2025年江蘇省揚州市江都區十學校英語八年級第二學期期中統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda(n)____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especiallyinthemornings.Butwedidn’t____3____,andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometersontheway,andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出發)thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimple(簡單的)andfun.Ifyouare_____10_____ashortrestthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.aid B.rest C.point2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat4.A.remember B.cover C.buy5.A.he B.she C.we6.A.only B.also C.never7.A.though B.because C.until8.A.surprised B.lucky C.tired9.A.like B.worry C.bring10.A.shoutingat B.gettingto C.lookingfor二、短文填空（10分）2、根據短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoastrangeplace.Ifyouplanyourtripcarefullyandgetwellprepared,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.◆CheckYourPaperworkWhenyouprepareforyourleaving,makesureyourpaperworkisorganized.You’llcheckthedatesonyourvisa(簽證)andpassport.Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).Somecountries—likeJamaica—usemorethanonecurrency.It’sbesttoknowhowandwhentousethem.◆MindYourHealthGetaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.Also,makesurethatyouknowtheplaceorphonenumberofthelocalhospitalsothatifyouaresickwhiletraveling,youwillbeablegetthetreatmentassoonaspossible.◆PayAttentionStaysafebykeepingoneeyeontheamazingsightsandtheotheronyourpersonalthings.Whenyougetintoataxi,makesurethereisameter◆LearnAbouttheLocalsIfyouwillvisitacountry,buyaguidebookandamap.It’sagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryyouwillvisit.Thenyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Forexample,inThailand,it’simpolitetopointwithyourfeetatsomeoneorsomething.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandsentencesofthelocallanguage.Noteveryonewillspeakyourlanguage.2題完成句子，3題回答問題，4題寫出全文的主題句，5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1.Checkthedatesonyourvisaandpassport,and__________onthelocalcurrency.2.Beforethetrip,wehadbettergeta________________tomindourhealth.3.Whatshouldyoudowithoutameterinataxi?___________________________________________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________3、閱讀短文,把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整、正確。PrepareforatestInyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.____1____Iftakingatestmakesyoufeelworried,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutoprepareandfeelbetterbeforeanexamorquiz.Hereishowtogetstarted.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.____2____Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.Makeaplan____3____Thismightmeanspending30minutesstudyingforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.Focusontherightmaterial(材料)Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,askyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Ifyourteacherhandsoutastudyguide,usethatguidetohelpyoufindoutwhatinformationyouneedtopayattentiontomost.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreview.thematerial.Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.____4____Ifthereissomethingyouarenotclearabout,highlight(標亮)thatpartandaskyourteacherforhelp.Usesmartstrategies(策略)Asthedayofthetestcomescloser,besuretogetenoughsleepthenightbeforeandeatahealthybreakfastonthetestday.Youdon’twanttobedistracted(分神)byfeelinghungryduringthetest!Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,giveyourselfafewminutestoreviewthewholetest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).____5____Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforethetimeends,insteadofturningyourtestinrightaway,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.Youcandowell!A.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewitB.Writethequestionononesideofthecardandtheanswerontheother.C.Manyteachersuse,themtomakesurethatstudentshavelearnedcorrectly.D.Ifyoustillhavemorethanoneanswerleft,moveontothenextquestion.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,askanadulttohelpyoulookatacalendarandmakeaplanforwhenyou’llstudy.4、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.5、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open三、閱讀理解（40分）6、DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食譜）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數據庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代碼編寫）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（語氣）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.1.WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A.InNovember2021. B.InNovember2022.C.InDecember2022. D.OnMarch14,2023.2.What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?________a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A.ac B.ab C.bc D.bd3.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-44.WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A.Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B.Studentswilllosetheirtime.C.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Innewspaper.四、補全對話（10分）7、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的語法要求，各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(區分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀以下短文，根據所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是Mona，是某國際學校的心理輔導老師，經常幫助在校學生解決煩心事。你看到了上述同學的留言，請你選擇最后一位同學回復。內容包括：1.表明你的態度；2.提出中肯的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。郵件的格式和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和其兄弟離開城市，前往鄉村騎自行車的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：我們想要的只是新鮮空氣和課業休息。aid幫助；rest休息；point點。根據“Allwewantedwassomefreshairand...fromschoolwork”可知想要呼吸新鮮空氣，休息一下。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：春天陽光充足，但很冷，尤其是早晨。dangerous危險的；expensive昂貴的；cold冷的。根據“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite”可知雖然陽光充足，但是還是很冷。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但我們并不介意，很快我們在騎行時就溫暖了。mind介意；refuse拒絕；beat打敗。根據“Butwedidn’t...andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong”可知作者他們不介意寒冷的天氣。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：上每隔幾公里就有一個村莊，我們可以在那里買到所需的一切。remember記得；cover覆蓋；buy買。根據“everythingweneededthere”可知是可以買自己需要的東西。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們遇到的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我們。根據“Allthepeople...met”可知此處指作者和其兄弟遇到的人，用代詞we。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我們停留的大多數地方只供應魚和薯條，很快我們就厭倦了。only僅僅；also也；never從不。根據“servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored”可知只提供魚和薯條，所以作者他們很快就厭倦了。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一天晚上，我們睡不著覺，因為一群老人在酒店里高歌。though雖然；because因為；until直到。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：第二天早上出發時，我們又累又生氣。surprised驚訝的；lucky幸運的；tired勞累的。根據“andangry”以及前文可知作者他們前天晚上沒有睡覺，所以第二天早上感到很累。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這就是我喜歡騎自行車的地方——簡單又有趣。like喜歡；worry擔心；bring帶來。根據“it’ssimple(簡單的)andfun”可知騎自行車簡單又有趣，所以作者喜歡騎自行車。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你正在尋找一個既活躍又廉價的短暫休息，那么騎自行車是很好的！shoutingat大喊；gettingto到達；lookingfor尋找。根據“ashortrestthat’sactiveandcheap,”可知是尋找短暫休息。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.dosomeresearch2.physicalcheckup3.Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.4.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.5.當你上出租車時，一定要確保有計價器并且它是開著的。【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。就安全旅游給出相應建議。【1題詳解】根據“Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).”可知，檢查簽證和護照上的日期，并對當地貨幣進行一些研究。故填dosomeresearch。【2題詳解】根據“Getaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.”可知，旅行前，我們最好做一次身體檢查，注意身體健康。故填physicalcheckup。【3題詳解】根據“Ifthereisnometer,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.”可知，出發前先商定價格。故填Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.【4題詳解】根據“Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.”及下文的介紹可知，本文就安全旅游給出了相應的建議。因此全文的主題句為：Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.故填Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.【5題詳解】when：當……時候；you：你；getintoataxi：上出租車；makesure：確保；thereis：有；ameter：一個計價器；and：并且；it：它；isturnedon：是被打開。故填：當你上出租車時，一定要確保有計價器并且它是開著。3、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些簡單的方法可以讓學生在考試或測驗前做好準備，從而不用擔心考試的問題。【1題詳解】根據“Inyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測)maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.”可知此處說的是考試在學校是日常課堂作業的一部分，選項C“許多老師使用它們來確保學生正確學習”，符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Studyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.”以及“Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.”可知此處說的應是要好好處理各科的筆記、學案和作業，選項A“這樣，當你需要復習時，信息就會在那里”，符合語境，此處theinformation指的是前文的“yournotes,handouts,andhomework”，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Makeaplan”以及“Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.”可知此處是說我們要做個計劃，不管做什么決定，都要在日歷上標出以便記住，選項E“一旦你確定了考試日期，請一位成年人幫你看日歷，并為你的學習時間制定計劃”，符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.”可知此處說的是我們要利用閃卡復習，選項B“把問題寫在卡片的一邊，把答案寫在另一邊”，符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).”以及“Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.”可知此處說的是如何答題，選擇正確的答案，選項D“如果你還有一個以上的答案，繼續下一個問題”，符合語境，故選D。4、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中餐和西餐在制作和飲食習慣方面的差異。【1題詳解】根據“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中國人選擇食物非常仔細，他們只用新鮮的材料做食物。此處介紹中國人對食材很講究，選項B“這就是中國菜在世界各地如此受歡迎的原因”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此處介紹對身體不好的食物，選項A“西方人也喜歡快餐，比如漢堡和薯條”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他們可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。選項C“這些食物很甜，它們會讓你很快變胖”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.”可知，因為他們認為自己可以負擔得起，選項E“如果你為他們付錢，他們不會高興的”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中國人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。這是另一個不同之處，選項D“在飲食上還有另一個不同”符合語境，故選D。5、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福。【1題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護士。根據下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準備晚餐。training訓練，培養；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應該是準備一餐。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種強烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：之后，另一個朋友做了一個上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因為；or或者。根據上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關系，下文表示結果，用連詞so。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一個女人甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡單的邀請朋友來幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：現在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個組織者，現在喜歡做一個志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了ChatGPT的一些應用途徑，并且介紹了一個更強大的新的語言模型：GPT-4。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.”（OpenAI公司現在推出了一個強大的新語言模型：GPT-4。2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。）可知，GPT-4是2023年3月14日問世的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機器人），ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數據庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.”（與Siri或其他聊天機器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的數據庫進行訓練。它還使用更強的軟件和硬件來自學。）可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天機器人相比，它可以自己學習，有一個用于培訓的大型數據庫。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgamesinamatterofminutes...”（新的語言模型可以在幾分鐘內編寫經典游戲的代碼）可知，GPT-4可以快速編寫俄羅斯方塊等游戲的代碼。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.”（GPT-4在通過考試方面比舊的GPT要好得多，這可能會讓老師們擔心。）可知，老師們擔憂它可以幫助學生在考試中輕松作弊。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據第一段“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”（由美國OpenAI公司開發的ChatGPT自2022年11月問世以來，在互聯網上掀起了一場風暴，贏得了1億用戶。）可知，本文主要介紹了美國OpenAI公司開發的ChatGPT聊天機器人，故推測我們在報紙上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對話是關于去朋友家做客，并談論家里陳設和晚餐用品。【1題詳解】根據“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝，并且說我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對于一個物品進行夸獎，且由于是對話剛開始，會提及具體的物體名稱，不會用代詞代替。選項B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語是四年，表示持續了一段時間，可知此處是問多長時間。選項D“你們住在這多長時間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語是感謝，且上文說住了4年了，這里要進一步夸獎上文提到的東西。選項C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經準備好了，且下文說用筷子，可知此處是關于餐具的問題。選項F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語是橙汁，可知此處是詢問飲料。選項E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子提出了“即使人們膚色不同，他們還是一樣的嗎？”這一問題，作者通過將不同顏色的蘋果作為例子，來解釋了這一問題，最終兒子恍然大悟。【1題詳解】句意：我將馬上給你解釋。against反對；to朝向；from從；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意為“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我給你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根據“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通過展示給Adam不同顏色的蘋果這件事，來解釋他提出的問題，應用something。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了不同顏色的蘋果，有紅色的、綠色的和黃色的。a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指根據“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已經提到fruitshop，因此下文再出現時，應用定冠詞修飾。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：是時候回答你的問題了。answer回答，動詞原形；answered回答，一般過去式；toanswer回答，動詞不定式；answering回答，動名詞形式。Itistimetodosth意為“到做某事的時間了”，動詞應用不定式形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：Adam認真地看著。care關心，動詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞watched，應用副詞形式。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他臉上帶著好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格。根據名詞face可知，其前缺少定語，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當我正說著時，Adam認真地檢查著每一個蘋果。talking談話，動名詞形式；amtalking正在談話，現在進行時；talked談話，一般過去時；wastalking正在談話，過去進行時。根據“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應用過去的時態，并且此處為while引導的時間狀語從句，主從句都用進行時，表示兩個動作同時進行，所以用過去進行時。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我無法區分它們。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要。根據“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam覺得削掉皮的蘋果看起來都一樣，因此他無法區分，此處表示不能，應用can’t。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：雖然他們有所不同，但一旦你拋開外在，他們內在卻十分相同。Unless除非；Although雖然；So所以；And并且。根據“theyareprettymuchthesameinside”，可知，前文講不同，后文指出是相同的，前后為讓步關系。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他完全理解了。understand理解，動詞原形；understood理解，一般過去時；wasu