2025屆廣東省潮州市潮安區雅博學校八年級英語第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Isthisatruestory?—No,itisn’t.Mike________.A.madeitup B.mixeditup C.tidieditup2、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling3、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a4、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to5、Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.against;against D.through;through6、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes7、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise8、________herointhisstoryis________uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an9、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento10、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵)___1___tellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis___2___.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth___3___becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould___4___tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin795whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中風),hecouldnot___5___.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere___6___him.Duringourlast___7___,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe___8___timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.1.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes2.A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding3.A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit4.A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop5.A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak6.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom7.A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training8.A.late B.bad C.fun D.last三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、can’twait_______________________________________13、Ifyouwanttoopenthedoor,________（拉）it.Don’tpush.14、在這所醫院里，殘疾兒童得到了很好的照顧。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.15、Haveyoutakenpartinanyspeaking________(比賽)before?16、為了提高漫畫人物設計能力，翟進堅持練習畫畫。________________________improvehisabilityincharacterdesign,ZhaiJinkeeps________drawing.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractionsforyouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(預訂)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With_________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean_________.A.旅游方式 B.旅游設施 C.旅游手冊 D.旅游景點3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo__________.A.getthebestroom B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause__________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he’dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.18、lectureon“24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear”willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthe24.IntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems.ItisusuallyonApril19thor20theveryyear.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”Climate（氣候）●RainyandWetHighertemperatureandmorerainfallmakethegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.Itisalsothekeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests（蟲蛀）.●WindyandSandstormingFromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風）andsandstorms.▲●InsouthernChinaPeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisfullofvitamins.Anditisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywillstopbadluck.●InnorthernChinaPeoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis（香椿）.Thiskindofvegetableisgoodforourstomachandskin.●Insomecoastalcities（沿海城市）Worshipping（對神崇敬）theseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleprayedforagoodharvest（豐收）andasafevoyagefortheirfamilyandfriends.1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Therainisimportanttothegrowthofthegrains. B.Thegrainsareimportanttotherain.C.Onlyahundredgrainsgrowinspring. D.Thegrainbringspeoplerain.2.Therewillbemoregalesandsandstormsbecauseof________.A.drysoil B.anunsteadyatmosphere C.heavyrain D.aboveall3.Whichisthebesttitleof“▲”?A.People B.Places C.Activities D.Meaning4.“GrainRain”means________inChinese.A.春分 B.谷雨 C.驚蟄 D.清明5.Ifyouareaskedtodrawaposterforthelecture,whichwillbethebest?A. B.C. D.19、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的信息，右欄是七條中國諺語及其解釋，請為每個人選擇合適的一條解釋。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原諒)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相應的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(責任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.20、DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarms,evenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecrops(農作物)grow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”1.________isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A.Climbingmountains B.DoingfarmworkC.PleasureofFarmhouse D.Fishing2.Inthecountryside,visitorscanNOT________.A.enjoythebeautifulview B.workwiththefarmersC.tastethefreshproduce D.watchmovies3.Theunderlinedword“view”means________inChinese.A.景色 B.小路 C.觀點 D.樂趣4.PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A.farmers B.visitorsfromcities C.youngpeople D.children5.Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A.howtoworkonfarm B.wherewecouldgrowcropsC.wherewecouldmakefood D.thepleasureofworking五、補全對話（10分）21、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據短文內容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）作為新時代的青少年，我們應當不斷提升自己?，F校英語網站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”為話題開展征文活動，請你根據以下提示，從中學生的角度用英文寫一篇短文，談談我們應該怎么做。內容要點：1.健康生活；2.興趣愛好；3.家務勞動；4.美好品德。注意：1.內容必須包含要點中的所有信息；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數80左右(短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數）。HowtoBeaBetterPersonEveryonewantstobeabetterperson.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatcanwedotobebetter?Hereismyadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一個真實的故事嗎？——不，它不是。Mike編造的?？疾閯釉~短語。makeup編造；mixup混合；tidyup整理。根據“Isthisatruestory”以及“No,itisn’t”可知這個故事是Mike編造的。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當看幽默的動畫片時，我忍不住笑了?？疾閯釉~辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告訴，原形tell。根據“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的動畫片會讓人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會很有趣的?？疾椴豢蓴得~。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國的南部，并且在廣東的南邊。考查介詞。in表示方位時，表示A在B的內部；on表示兩地是接壤關系；to表示沒有接壤也不在其內部。第一空Hainan屬于China中國所以是介詞in；第二空海南與廣東既不接壤也不在內部，所以是to。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他爬上在墻上的梯子，并且通過窗戶走進房間?？疾榻樵~的用法。through（從內部）通過；against反對，倚靠。根據“Heclimbeduptheladder...thewallandwentintotheroom...theopenwindow.”可知，第一空表示靠在墻上的梯子，應該用against；第二空表示通過窗戶進入房間，應該用through。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你現在正在做咖啡嗎？聞起來太棒了。——是的。咖啡已經做好了。自己倒吧?？疾閯釉~辨析。smell聞起來；feel摸起來；taste嘗起來。根據“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，還沒有嘗咖啡，所以是聞起來。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學校應當鼓勵學生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習慣?？疾閯釉~辨析。encourage鼓勵；warn警告；promise許諾。根據“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動教育).”可知，是鼓勵學生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習慣。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個故事的主角是一只丑陋的鴨子?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據“...herointhisstory”可知，此處是特指故事中的主角，因此空一用定冠詞the；由“uglyduck”可知，此處表示泛指一只丑陋的鴨子，且ugly是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去過這座城市3次了。這次他在昆明已經三天了?？疾楝F在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地（沒回來）；hasbeento去過某地（回來了）；hasbeenin在某地。根據語境，第一空是“去了昆明”（沒回來），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去過昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：將會在我們學校的會議室有一次和陳先生的采訪。考查冠詞。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子應用不定冠詞表示泛指，指一次采訪，interview是元音音素開頭，應用an。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者和父親成長中的點點滴滴，哪怕父親不在人世了，作者還是會回憶起父親經常說的那句話?！?題詳解】句意：我不太擅長籃球，但他總是鼓勵我“盯著球”，因為即使是最簡單的投球，我也接不住。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據“Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵)”并結合語境，可知，父親總是鼓勵著作者。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有問題，我會去找我父親征求他的建議。money錢；information信息；advice建議；understanding理解。根據“IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis”可知，有問題會去找父親征求建議。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因為通常這個建議并不適用于這個問題，但他會試著讓我笑。cry哭；laugh笑；wave揮手；hit打。根據“Hewouldtrytojokewithme”可知，應說會讓作者笑。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因為通常這個建議并不適用于這個問題，但他會試著讓我笑。try試；refuse拒絕；forget忘記；stop停止。根據“becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould”并結合語境，指的父親會試著讓作者笑。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：由于中風，他不能說話。eat吃；hear聽；walk走路；speak說。根據“Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.”可知，是他不能說話了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，我似乎很擅長讀懂他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護士還要好。lookingat看著；playingwith與……玩；caringfor照顧；hearingfrom收到……的信。根據“evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere”可知，指的比照顧他的護士還要好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我們最后一次談話中，我告訴他我在工作中遇到的一個問題。competition比賽；conversation談話；fighting斗爭；training訓練。根據“IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.”可知，指的是談話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那是我父親去世前最后一次見到他。late遲的；bad壞的；fun有趣的；last最后的。根據“timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.”可知，應說是最后一次見到父親。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“can’twait”可知，本句應表達為“這位男士迫不及待地想飛往上?！薄r態為一般過去式，主語theman；謂語couldn’twait；賓語toflytoShanghai。故答案為Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.13、pull【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想開門，拉開它。不要推?！袄睉脛釉~pull來表示，此處是祈使句，因此應用動詞原形。故填pull。14、①.are②.taken【解析】【詳解】takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，動詞短語。根據漢語意思可知，殘疾兒童是“被”好好照顧，故應用被動語態。本句是陳述事實，故時態用一般現在時；一般現在時被動語態的結構為：主語+be+done；主語“Thedisabledchildren”為復數，be動詞用are。故填are；taken。15、competitions【解析】【詳解】句意：你以前參加過演講比賽嗎？competition“比賽”，此空不止一個比賽，故應填名詞的復數形式，故填competitions。16、①.In②.order③.to④.practising【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，橫線上前三空，表達的是目的，后接動詞原形，所以應是“inorderto”為了，放句首首字母大寫。第四空考查“keepdoing”堅持做某事，由于橫線上缺的是“練習”，所以應是practising。故填In；order；to；practising。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些旅行中可以省錢的方法?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops”可知，用城市旅行卡可以在餐館和商店少花錢。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據原文“ahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可推斷，此處“touristattractions”指的是與酒店有一定距離的某個地點，即“旅游景點”，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，為了省錢作者建議住得離景點遠一點。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper”可知，作者在酒店吃早中餐是為了剩下更多的錢去吃一頓好的晚餐。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些旅行中可以省錢的方法。故選A。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了二十四節氣之一的谷雨?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據表格中“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來自于一句老話，“雨水帶來數百粒谷物的生長。”）可知，說的是雨水對谷物的生長很重要。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格中“Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風）andsandstorms.”可知，由于土壤干燥、大氣不穩定和暴雨，將有更多的大風和沙塵暴。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據表格“InsouthernChina”及“PeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”（在中國南方人們在谷雨那天喝茶。）；根據“InnorthernChina”及“Peoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis.”（在中國北方人們有吃香椿的傳統。）；根據“Insomecoastalcities”及“Worshippingtheseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”（在一些沿海城市拜海是一種有2000多年歷史的傳統習俗。）可知，主要講述的是谷雨的活動。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據表格中“GrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems”（谷雨是24個節氣中第六個。）以及“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來自于一句老話，“雨水帶來數百粒谷物的生長?！保┎⒔Y合常識可知，GrainRain的中文是“谷雨”。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Alectureon‘24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear’willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.”（高老師將于下周三下午3點在學校禮堂舉行“中國農歷二十四節氣”講座。學生必須帶著筆記本參加講座。）可知，海報中需要包含時間、地點、主講人，主題以及要求。選項C的圖片符合題意。故選C。19、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文是五個人的相關信息及七條中國諺語的相關解釋?！?題詳解】根據“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知，凱特經常幫助他人，她自己在幫助別人后很高興，其他人也很高興。選項G“贈人玫瑰，手有余香。當你贈送一些美好的東西時，你就會得到一些美麗的東西。你可以通過幫助別人而感到快樂?！狈线@一情況。故選G?！?題詳解】根據“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知，因為作者弄壞了杰克最愛的玩具，杰克非常生氣，對作者說了一些壞話，這讓作者很難過。選項A“良言一句三冬暖。我們對別人說的話對他們會有影響，所以我們應該小心我們說的話。此外，我們還需要學會原諒他人。”符合這一情況。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知，瑪麗很粗心，開車時總是忘記系安全帶，而且已經出了好幾次車禍。選項D“安全第一。每個人在開車時都要小心。這既是對他人的責任，也是對他自己的責任?！狈线@一情況。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知，吉米是高中學生，擅長英語且考試成績很好，他為了進入重點大學學習努力。選項B“天道酬勤。上帝會知道每個人的勤奮，并給予相應的獎賞。只要你工作足夠努力，你的未來就會更好?！狈线@一情況。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知，鮑爾不自信，他總是認為自己什么事都做不好，和別的學生說話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒有朋友。選項E“天生我材必有用。每個人都是第一人。相信你自己！對自己有信心。人們總是喜歡那些自信的人?！狈线@一情況。故選E。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新的度假方式——農家樂?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知農家樂是一種度假的新方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms”可知可以幫助農民在農場工作；“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside...Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,”可知可以欣賞美麗的鄉村景色，甚至可以品嘗新鮮的農產品，不包括看電影。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside”可知是欣賞鄉村的美麗風景，故此處劃線部分意為“景色”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知農家樂可以幫助城市里的人放松。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”可知是農民會展示食物的來源，即在那里我們可以種植作物。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，對話的主要內容是A詢問B關于她的好朋友的情況?！?題詳解】根據答語“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問最好的朋友是誰。選項C“誰是你最好的朋友？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問身高。選項B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語里應該含does。選項F“是的，她喜歡。”符