2025年江西省宜春實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an2、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may3、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below4、Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A.about;over B.in;about C.about;of5、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好?。〕鋈ヒ安驮趺礃樱俊犉饋聿诲e(cuò)。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯(cuò)；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯(cuò)”符合語境。故選B。7、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All8、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit9、Scientistsfind_________difficulttofinishthisworkontime.A.this B.that C.it10、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange五、閱讀理解（30分）14、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?B:____1____A:Wheredidyouflykites?B:____2____Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A:____3____B:Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Theweatherwasgoodforflyingakite.A:____4____B:KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:____5____B:Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Wewereflyingkites.C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Didyouliketheirkites?F.Onthesquare.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?15、配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)將左欄五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣和右欄醫(yī)生的七個(gè)飲食建議進(jìn)行配對(duì)。___1___Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.___2___Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.___3___Ben’sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan’tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.___4___Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.___5___Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.B.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals.Especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.D.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadastoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutesbeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursafterameal.E.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetoenjoythefoodandyourmealtimes.G.Don’teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don’tgiveittoomuchburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).16、Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains(大腦),likereading,musicandthinking.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstogrow.Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply.Becausemoreexercisemeansmoreoxygen(氧氣)fromblood(血液).Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving,suchassitting,standing,walking,runningandjumping.Thesemovementshelptheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Thefirstgroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Thesecondgroupdidnot.Thentheytooksomebraintests.Thefirstgroupwerequickertolearn.Finally,exercisealsohelpsadults(成年人)thinkquickly.Whenpeoplebecomeolder,theirbrainswillgetsmaller.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Soadultswithmoreexercisedidbetterinbraintests.Alzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)canoftenmakepeopleforgetthingseasily,butexercisecanmaketheirsituationbetter.1.Todogoodtoyourbrain,youcantrythefollowingthingsEXGEPT________.A.reading B.exercising C.thinking D.smiling2.Theunderlinedword“sharply”inParagraph2means________.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.suddenly3.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecause________.A.theirbrainshavegrown B.toomuchexercisedoesharmC.theirbrainsdon’tneedoxygen D.theymovealoteveryday4.Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A.exercisehelpschildrenlearnthingsmorequicklyB.theolderpeoplerememberthingsmoreeasilyC.adultswithmoreexercisedidworseinbraintestsD.exercisehelpspeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaselittle5.Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth. B.Ahealthybrainisimportant.C.Exercisebringshealthtothebrain. D.Differentwaysofthinkingquickly.六、完成句子（10分）17、taste________________________________________________________.18、Rickylikestotellfunnyjokestous,soweallthinkheis________(幽默的).19、青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowto________________________themselves.20、時(shí)光飛逝，轉(zhuǎn)眼間你們就要升入初三了，你可能會(huì)這樣感嘆：________________________________!21、這首歌播放了兩次。Thissong________twicejustnow.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文,從短文所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,意思完整。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DanandBethlivedinthesamebuilding.Danlikedtorun.Bethlikedtoplaytennis.WhenDanranaroundintheneighbourhood(小區(qū)),Beth’sdogalwaysranafterhim.____1____Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted(扭傷)herarm.____2____DanandBethwenttoseeDrWhiteatthesametime.DrWhitetooksomebandages(繃帶)todressthem.Thenhetoldthem,“Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.”ThenextdayDancametovisitBeth.Hesaid,“____3____”“Thanks.I’llhelpyoumakeyourlegstrong,”saidBeth.____4____DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.Slowly,theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.“____5____I’mverysorry,”BethsaidtoDan.“Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,”saidDan.Afteramonth,Danwonfirstplaceinarunningrace.AndBethwonfirstplaceinatennisgame,too.A.I’llhelpyoumakeyourarmstrong.B.BethtaughtDanhowtoplaytennis.C.Ineverthoughtofspeakingtoyoubefore.D.WithBeth’shelp,Dancouldsoonwalkaround.E.WhenBethplayedtennis,herballoftenhitDanonhishead.F.Injustoneday,Dancouldn’trunandBethcouldn’tplaytennis.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示以O(shè)urExperience為題介紹Mike和Clare的經(jīng)歷。1.Mike和Clare住在埃及開羅因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈谀抢锕ぷ鳌?.他們已經(jīng)去過埃及的許多地方。例如：他們已經(jīng)去看過金字塔，他們參觀了國王和王后的古代宮殿。3.他們已經(jīng)常學(xué)了一點(diǎn)阿拉伯語，當(dāng)他們講這種語言的時(shí)候，他們經(jīng)常把這種語言和德語、法語和漢語混雜在一起。4.最近他爸爸的公司要求他們回美國。Mike和Clare在倒查天數(shù)。參考詞匯：埃及Egypt開羅Cairo金字塔Pyramid阿拉伯語Arabic要求：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。2.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。OurExperience_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：——西蒙去國外了，做一次歐洲旅行。——真的嗎？對(duì)于他來說那個(gè)肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據(jù)句意可知兩處都是進(jìn)行介紹，European以輔音音素開頭，unusual以元音因素開頭，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過馬路時(shí)，我們必須在紅燈處停下來。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must（主觀條件下的）必須；haveto（客觀條件下的）不得不；may也許。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，遇到紅燈時(shí)必須要停下來，應(yīng)為主觀的判斷，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時(shí)，本正在幫助他的母親?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.碰，撞；B.橫過，指從一邊到另一邊；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復(fù)敲打某物，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不但應(yīng)該對(duì)自己自信，而且在做決定前應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮?？疾榻樵~辨析。about關(guān)于；over超過；in在……里面；of……的。第一空表達(dá)“對(duì)……自信”，應(yīng)是beconfidentabout；第二空表達(dá)“仔細(xì)考慮”，英語表達(dá)為thinkover，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子大多來自城市?？疾樵~義辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（為副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）；most大多數(shù)的（作形容詞），非常（作副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）；mainly主要地（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）；main主要的。根據(jù)“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此處表示這些孩子們中的大多數(shù)人是來自城市的，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生中的人數(shù)，空處應(yīng)是副詞mostly，修飾are。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯(cuò)；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯(cuò)”符合語境。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡綠茶還是咖啡？——都不，謝謝。我想要一杯水?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根據(jù)“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，綠茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺之前我有閱讀的習(xí)慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機(jī)會(huì)；spirit精神。根據(jù)句意可知，reading是一種習(xí)慣，thehabitof….“…的習(xí)慣”，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難?？疾榇~詞義辨析。this這個(gè)，常指近處的事物；that那個(gè)，常指遠(yuǎn)處的事物；it它，常用作形式賓語或形式主語。根據(jù)“difficulttofinishthisworkontime”可知，此句是說按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難，此處用it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式“tofinishthisworkontime”作真正的賓語，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，一些孩子在玩游戲，其他孩子在快樂地交談?？疾椴欢ù~。other“其他的”,不單獨(dú)用；another只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，指的是“另一個(gè)”；theothers其他人或物，某一范圍的其他全部；“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”，表達(dá)整體分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Somechildren”可知表達(dá)的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，主要是關(guān)于A要出去度假的事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選項(xiàng)F“你去過澳大利亞的悉尼嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threemonthsago.”可知是問對(duì)方什么時(shí)候去的，選項(xiàng)B“你什么時(shí)候去的？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iam.”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且以be動(dòng)詞開頭，選項(xiàng)D“你要去那里度假嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是問對(duì)方什么時(shí)候出發(fā)，選項(xiàng)A“你什么時(shí)候走？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是問對(duì)方去那里要帶什么，選項(xiàng)E“你能告訴我我們應(yīng)該帶什么嗎？”符合語境，故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會(huì)舉辦募捐食品活動(dòng)來幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動(dòng)。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。空格后接名詞school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物募捐活動(dòng)。popular流行的，形容詞原級(jí)；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)。one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個(gè)非常成功的慈善活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級(jí)。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞does，所以用副詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：學(xué)生將從家里帶來食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長期保存。keeping保存，動(dòng)名詞；bekept被動(dòng)語態(tài)；keep動(dòng)詞原形；kept動(dòng)詞過去式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，主語“thefood”與謂語動(dòng)詞keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動(dòng)。also也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號(hào)；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動(dòng)”，空格位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有復(fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來時(shí)；send送，動(dòng)詞原形；sends動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；sent動(dòng)詞過去式。時(shí)間狀語lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地看到我們社區(qū)有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprise詫異，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。besurprisedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我很高興我們的學(xué)校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；tohelping介詞+動(dòng)名詞；helped動(dòng)詞過去式。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：多么有意義的事件啊！How怎樣；What什么。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。meaningful是形容詞，event是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我們無法改變世界，但我們可以盡最大努力讓我們的世界變得更美好。because因?yàn)?；so所以；although盡管；but但是。根據(jù)前后兩句含義及語境可知，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差異。【1題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，茶是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“afterwater”可知，是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：有些人說他們不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave沒有，動(dòng)詞；with有，介詞；without沒有，介詞。根據(jù)“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們可以知道茶在中國有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可見茶很重要。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：飲茶和上茶都是藝術(shù)。orders命令；exercises鍛煉；arts藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，飲茶和上茶都是藝術(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：茶道在中國很特別。special特別的；easy簡單的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，茶道在中國很特別。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在中國人學(xué)習(xí)茶道越來越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular變得流行。根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去學(xué)習(xí)茶道，可見學(xué)習(xí)茶道越來越流行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一杯茶幾乎是中國文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根據(jù)“ofChineseculture”和常識(shí)可知，茶是中國文化的象征。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：英國的飲茶習(xí)慣與中國不同。same一樣的；different不同的；easy簡單的。bedifferentfrom與……不同，為固定搭配。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：英國人喜歡喝下午茶。cook做飯；spend度過；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“afternoontea”和生活常識(shí)可知，英國人喜歡喝下午茶。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根據(jù)“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常識(shí)可知，英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，B向A介紹了自己昨天下午放風(fēng)箏的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?”可知，此處是回答昨天下午五點(diǎn)在做的事情，B項(xiàng)“我們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wheredidyouflykites?”可知，此處是回答在哪里放風(fēng)箏，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“在廣場上。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問有關(guān)天氣的問題，D項(xiàng)“昨天有風(fēng)嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方和誰一起放風(fēng)箏，C項(xiàng)“你和誰一起放風(fēng)箏？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般疑問句，G項(xiàng)“你們玩的開心嗎？”符合語境。故選G。15、1.C2.F3.A4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講了五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣和醫(yī)生給的飲食建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.”可知，Eric有邊看電視邊吃飯的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)C“養(yǎng)成良好的用餐習(xí)慣很重要。尤其是兒童。壞的飲食習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題。例如，在電視機(jī)或電腦前吃飯往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致無意識(shí)的暴飲暴食?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.”可知，商人忙碌，吃飯匆忙。選項(xiàng)F“忙碌的人總是匆匆忙忙地吃完飯，忘記了享受食物，忘記了感受嘴里的味道。花點(diǎn)時(shí)間享受食物和用餐時(shí)間?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast”可知，他有時(shí)候不吃早餐。選項(xiàng)A“一般來說，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有活力，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。沒有早餐，人們可能會(huì)感到疲勞。所以，盡量騰出時(shí)間吃早餐?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.”可知，他有睡前加餐的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)G“睡前不要吃太多。你的身體在晚上需要長時(shí)間的休息，包括你的胃。不要給它太多負(fù)擔(dān)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead”可知，Carla喜歡喝可樂。選項(xiàng)B“一些飲料，如可樂和果汁，通常熱量和糖分都很高，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重問題。此外，它們還可能給你帶來壞牙。離他們遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，喝水?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。16、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鍛煉是幫助大腦保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains,likereading,musicandthinking...exercising”可知，有很多東西對(duì)大腦有好處，比如閱讀、音樂、思考和鍛煉。選項(xiàng)D“微笑”原文未提及，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply”可知，鍛煉可以幫助孩子們做得更好，對(duì)于老年人，鍛煉可以幫助他們思考……此句介紹的是鍛煉的好處，選項(xiàng)B“快速地”符合鍛煉帶來的正面影響。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealmostalwaysmoving...togrow”可知，他們幾乎總是在動(dòng)，比如坐著、站著、走、跑、跳，這些動(dòng)作可以幫助他們大腦發(fā)育。選項(xiàng)D“他們每天移動(dòng)很多”符合原文表述，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool”可知，鍛煉可以幫助孩子在學(xué)校做得更好。選項(xiàng)A“鍛煉可以幫助孩子們學(xué)得更快”符合原文表述。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising”可知，科學(xué)家們研究出了鍛煉這種新方法，全篇內(nèi)容都在講述鍛煉對(duì)各種人群大腦的好處，選項(xiàng)C“鍛煉可以給大腦帶來健康”符合文章主旨。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“生日蛋糕嘗起來很好吃”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。birthdaycake“生日蛋糕”，作主語；taste“嘗起來”，系動(dòng)詞。good“好的”，作表語。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.18、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：瑞奇喜歡給我們講有趣的笑話，所以我們都覺得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，作表語。故填humorous。19、①.take②.care③.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof照顧；動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填take；care；of。20、Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，此處要感嘆時(shí)光飛逝，可以用Howtimeflies!“時(shí)光飛逝”。故填Howtimeflies。21、wasplayed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，play“播放”，動(dòng)詞和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“justnow剛才”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)，be用was。故填wasplayed。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.F3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了丹和貝絲住在同一棟樓里，以前從不說話。后來兩人都受傷了，互相幫助，在各自喜歡的方面都取得了很好的成績。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.”可知，所以兩個(gè)孩子見面時(shí)彼此不說話。由此推斷，此處是在講述兩個(gè)孩子見面不說話的原因。選項(xiàng)E“貝絲打網(wǎng)球時(shí)，她的球經(jīng)常打在丹的頭上。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted.”可知，丹和貝絲在同一天受傷。由此推斷，他們受傷后，都不能運(yùn)動(dòng)了。選項(xiàng)F“就在一天內(nèi)，丹不能跑步，貝絲也不能打網(wǎng)球了?！狈险Z境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前