北京市石景山區(qū)2025屆英語八下期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check2、Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee3、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak4、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however5、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best6、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside7、OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha________onherface.A.smile B.gift C.hug D.book8、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly9、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither10、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsaying____1____totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people____2____,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,____3____getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____4____partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK____5____1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance____6____music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____7____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____8____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese____9____theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat____10____becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no2.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangon D.hangout3.A.children B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents4.A.other B.others C.theother D.another5.A.since B.in C.when D.for6.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.A.TV B.matches C.movies D.programs8.A.put B.join C.live D.work9.A.if B.weather C.whether D.unless10.A.outdoors B.home C.arestaurant D.apark五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Dearfriends,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Ilikehim,butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattentionLiPingDearLiPing,Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisnoteasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerchildrendoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreat(對待)youthesame.Butfornow,hewillneedalittlemoreattentionfromyourparents.Thinkofthisasachance(機會)tobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents—you’llmoveoutofthehomesomedayanyway,soyoumightgetusedtoitaswell.MikeDearLiPing,I’m13yearsold.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago—Igotayoungersister!Fromthenon,Iwasnottheonlychildofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown.MaybeyoucanlookatthisthesamewayasIdo.Brothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.ZhangMing1.WhydoesLiPingfeelunhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayswrong. B.Becauseshedoesnotlikeherbrother.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrother. D.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.2.WhichmayMikeagreewith?A.Youngerchildrenneedmorecare. B.Youngerchildrenshouldtakecareofeachother.C.Itiscommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother. D.Parentsshouldtakecareofolderchildrenmore.3.WhydoesZhangMingfeelhappytohaveasister?A.Becausehedoesn’thavetostudyhard.B.Becausehefeelsfreetodohisownthings.C.Becausehecangetmoreattentionfromhisparents.D.Becausehecanbecometheonlychildofhisfamily.15、OnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries（日用品）,somethingunusualhappenedtome.Itmademereviewthemeaningoflife.AssoonasIwentthroughtheglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecashregister（收銀臺）.Isawacashiertakingafewitems（物品）outofacustomer’sbag.Theshopperwasanoldwoman.Icouldn’tevenbegintodescribetoyouhowsadthiswomanlooked.Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthoseitemsbackinthebagattheregister,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn’twork.Ilookedatthescreentoseethenumber,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handedittothecashierandthenquicklywalkedaway.Theoldwomanwasabitnervousabouthercardanddidn’tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshedidn’thavetopayacent,shewasconfused（茫然的）.Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.IwasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheoldwomanoutandhopefullybringsomejoyandhappinessintoherlife.Whatishappiness?Asyoucanimagine,therearealotofanswers.Somepeoplesaythatgivingisakindofhappiness;itgivespeoplewarmthandjoy.Somepeoplesaythatharvestisakindofhappiness;itmakesyourealizethejoyandexcitementaftertheharvest.ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.1.Whywasthecashiertakingsomeitemsoutofthecustomer’sbag?A.Becausethecashierwantedtokeepthemforherself.B.Becausethecustomerdidn’twanttobuythesethings.C.Becauseanotheroldwomanwantedtobuytheseitems.D.Becausethecustomerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthem.2.Howdidthewritertellthecashiertoputtheitemsback?A.Byfacialexpressions. B.Bybodylanguage.C.Byeyecontact. D.Byspeakingaloud.3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthesupermarket?A.Shewasangryaboutnotbuyinganything. B.Shewasabitnervous.C.Shewasstillconfused. D.Shefeltproudofherself.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperience?A.Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopain,nogain. D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.16、Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(機構)ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There’sanewapp(軟件)whichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimererputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean?A.longlist B.importantthing C.difficultthing D.easypurpose2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.3.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A.Turnoffthephone. B.Turndownthesound.C.Putupthephone. D.Putthephonefacedown.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthefunctionsofanewapp.B.Theeasiestwaytostopusfromusingmobilephonesisourwillpower.C.Mobilephonestakeupmostofourfreetime.D.Youneedtodependonsomeappsifyoumanageyourfreetime.六、完成句子（10分）17、媽媽煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.18、不久以后，志愿者們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們并向他們伸出了援助之手。________________,thevolunteersfoundthemand________________________________tothem.19、首要的是，我們應和他們的公司密切合作。_________,weshould__________withtheircompany.20、ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients.(explain)21、it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Fangfang,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,hamburgersandfriedchicken.Sometimessheeatstwopiecesofcakeaday.As___1___result,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeFangfang.Theylikesnacks.Theydon’teatenoughhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.It’sverybadfortheirhealth.Pooreatinghabits___2___aseriousproblem.Healthexpertssaythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.___3___,theymusteatmealsregularlyandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk___4___meat.Third,childrenshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.___5___aredelicious,buteatingthemoftenisbadforchildren’shealth.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據短文內容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）對于每一人來說，擁有一個健康的身體都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我們有哪些方法可以保持健康，預防疾病呢？請根據下列提示，以WaystoKeepHealthy為題，并根據要點（圖示）和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校。2）詞數100左右。WaystoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們正試圖發(fā)明一種可以像人類一樣思考的機器人。考查動詞辨析。realize實現(xiàn)，意識到；compare比較；invent發(fā)明；check檢查。根據“arobot”可知，是發(fā)明一種機器人，故選C。2、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：只沿著這條路走，你將會看見圖書館在銀行旁邊。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。根據“andyou…thelibrarynexttothebank”可知，你就將會看見圖書館，為將來的動作，故此處應該用一般將來時。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動了。——加油！我們只剩下5公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達“走不動了”，句意表否定，結合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他努力工作，因為他想保持中國藝術形式的生命力。考查連詞辨析。because因為，后跟從句；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名詞/代詞/動名詞；however然而，副詞。根據“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此處指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中國藝術的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用連詞because。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你彈鋼琴練習得越多，你就會彈得越好。考查副詞比較級的用法。分析句子結構可知，此處是“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空應填比較級better。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——盡管氣溫高達40多度，交警們仍在室外訓練。——我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴痢Ｋ麄冏龅煤芎谩？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，超過；except除了；beside在旁邊。根據“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此處是指溫度超過40度，用介詞above。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師面帶微笑走進教室。考查名詞辨析。smile微笑；gift禮物；hug擁抱；book書。根據“onherface.”可知，應該是面帶微笑。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有多少寫作練習。——哦，你可以找一個筆友。考查情景交際。listeningcanhelp聽可以幫忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一個筆友；youshouldreadslowly你應該慢慢讀。根據“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要寫作訓練，可以找個筆友。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候想和我一起去游泳，這個星期五還是這個星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個；D.Neither兩者都不。根據IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，應該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據答語IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空。說明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才你為什么不接我的電話？——當你打電話時我正在洗澡。考查過去進行時。take一般現(xiàn)在時；willtake一般將來時；amtaking現(xiàn)在進行時；wastaking過去進行時。根據“whenyoucalled”可知，空處句子時態(tài)應是過去的時態(tài)，且表示“自己過去那個時刻正在洗澡”，符合過去進行時。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運動鞋。故填I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2題詳解】根據“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問對方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據“Size42.”可知是問對方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4題詳解】根據“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對方的請求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly。【5題詳解】根據“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問鞋子的價格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事。【1題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊工作。根據“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，張在武漢當快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as。【3題詳解】句意：這項工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語。故填interesting。【4題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應該填一個名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【5題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a。【6題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應該用three的序數詞third表示順序。故填third。【7題詳解】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車繼續(xù)他的工作。根據“said”可知，此處為一般過去時，故動詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode。【8題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9題詳解】句意：談到這件事，張簡單地說。此空修飾動詞said，應該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply。【10題詳解】句意：我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事。根據“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一個善良的人會做的事，賓語從句中缺少賓語用what。故填what。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，介紹了除夕夜和在新年人們的活動。【1題詳解】句意：他們貼春聯(lián)，迎接新年，告別舊年。hello你好；goodbye再見；yes是；no不；。根據“totheoldyear”可知，此處是告別舊年。saygoodbyeto…“和……說再見”，固定搭配。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，人們穿著新衣服出去閑逛。hangup掛斷；hangback拖拉；hangon堅持；hangout閑逛。根據“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知，此處是人們應該穿著新衣服閑逛。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：如今，孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到了紅包。children孩子們；cousins侄子（女）們；parents父母親；grandparents祖父母。根據“getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat”可知，此處是說孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到紅包。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：更重要的是，春節(jié)不僅在中國慶祝，在世界其他地方也一樣。other別的，其他的，后加名詞復數；others其他，是代詞；theother其他的，表示特指，后加名詞復數；another另一個，后加名詞單數。根據“…parts”可知，此處是在世界其他地方，此處表示泛指，other加名詞復數形式。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：英國從1980年開始慶祝春節(jié)。since自從；in在……里面；when當；for為了。根據“TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK…1980”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，since加時間點。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；to到……。根據“Theysingsongs,dancemusic”可知，此處是隨著音樂跳舞，dancetomusic“隨著音樂跳舞”，固定用法。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。TV電視；matches比賽；movies電影；programs節(jié)目。根據“inthecinema”可知，此處是看電影。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他們參加了一個大型晚會來迎接傳統(tǒng)的新年。put放；join加入；live居住；work學習。根據“inalargeeveningparty”可知，此處是參加聚會。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中國人的一項重要傳統(tǒng)，無論他們是出生在新加坡還是從中國搬到新加坡。if如果；weather天氣；whether是否，不管；unless除非。根據“theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.”可知，此處是whether引導的賓語從句。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們通常在家里舉行家庭聚餐，因為在餐館里會帶走傳統(tǒng)的意義。outdoors在戶外；home家；arestaurant飯館；apark公園。根據“becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”可知，因為餐館帶走了很多傳統(tǒng)的東西，應是指在家里舉行家庭聚餐。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了李萍因為自己的父母把更多的關注給自己的弟弟而感到不開心，她的朋友給她提了一些建議。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattention【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“youngerchildrendoneedmorecare”可知年幼的孩子確實需要更多的照顧。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown”可知他很開心，因為他有更多的自由做自己的事情。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在超市購物時，遇到了一位老婦人沒有足夠的錢來付款，作者幫助了她，并感到自豪和快樂。作者認為幫助他人是一種幸福，是一種最有價值的經歷，會讓人心里感到溫暖。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.”可推斷出收銀員要從顧客的袋子里拿出一些東西，因為顧客沒有足夠的錢來付款。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.”可知，作者是通過肢體語言告訴收銀員把物品放回去的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.”可知，作者離開超市后，她為自己感到自豪。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據最后一段中“ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.”可知，我們能從作者的經歷中可以學到：贈人玫瑰,手留余香。故選A。16、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了手機占據了我們大部分的時間，很多人都想遠離手機，由此介紹了一款監(jiān)測用戶使用手機次數及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時長的App，這個App可能對一些人有用，而真正能使人遠離手機的還是我們的意志力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“...theywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.”可知，人們想遠離互聯(lián)網和手機，然而這是一個難以實現(xiàn)的要求，尤其是在現(xiàn)在的中國，因為我們每天都用手機支付我們買的所有東西。劃線詞匯tallorder應意為“困難的事情，難以實現(xiàn)的要求”，與“difficultthing”近義。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.”可知，新的應用程序的功能包括“檢查用戶在應用程序上花費了多少時間”、“列出用戶解鎖手機的次數”和“顯示用戶查看社交媒體應用程序的次數”，但不包括“阻止手機用戶使用意志力”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.”可知，用戶把手機正面朝下，該應用程序會將來電靜音。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).”及通讀全文可知，本文講述了手機占據了我們大部分的時間，很多人都想遠離手機，由此介紹了一款監(jiān)測用戶使用手機次數及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時長的App，這個App可能對一些人有用，而真正能使人遠離手機的還是我們的意志力。所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是想告訴我們，不管使用什么App，阻止我們使用手機的最簡單的辦法是我們的意志力。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、werecooked【解析】【詳解】cook“烹飪”，而主語dishes和謂語動詞cook之間為被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，其謂語結構為“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，而主語為復數，所以be動詞應用were，故填werecooked。18、①.Soon②.after③.gave④.a⑤.helping⑥.hand【解析】【詳解】“不久以后”soonafter；“伸出了援助之手”giveahelpinghand。根據“found”可知用一般過去時，give的過去式是gave。故填Soon；after；gave；a；helping；hand。19、①.Aboveall②.workclosely【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“首要的是”以及“密切合作”，首要的是：Aboveall，首字母大寫，固定詞組；密切合作：workclosely，closely表示“密切地”，副詞修飾動詞“work”。故填Aboveall；workclosely。20、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：奧比斯的醫(yī)生花費數小時向病人解釋這些病例。spend…doingsth“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配，空處用動名詞形式explaining。故填explaining。21、It