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2025屆北京一零一中學八年級英語第二學期期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Ihavenoidea________her,asIforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.A.whentomeet B.wheretomeet C.whencanImeet D.wherecanImeet2、—Whichcolourdoyoulike,red,yelloworblue?—______.Ilikegreen.A.Either B.Both C.None3、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest4、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover5、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould6、Thephotographer________manybeautifulplacesbefore,butthisyearhe________awar-torn(飽經戰火的)countrytorecordthedifficultlivesofthepeople.A.hasbeenin;hasgoneto B.hasbeento;hasgonetoC.hasbeenin;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasbeento7、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework8、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto9、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When10、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、ZhangSongwenhas________(收到)highpraise(贊揚)foractinginTheKnockout《狂飆》.12、LastnightLucysentmesome________.(信息)13、A(An)________’sjobistotravelandworkinspace.A.detective B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist14、Hehadagreati______inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions,sohetraveledtodifferentcountriesandimmersed(沉浸)himselfinthelocalcustoms.15、1936年出生A:WherewasZhongNanshanborn?B:__________________________________________.三、補全對話(10分)16、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.18、July1,2020ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStudentstaughttoloveparentsmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,onMother’sDayandonparents’birthdays.Theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintopolitechildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggoodbyetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarehappytofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost1.Thenews“Studentstaughttoloveparents”wasfirstreportedin________.A.ABCEnglish B.WuhanPost C.ParentDaily D.SchoolNews2.In________partofthenewspaperwecanreadthenews.A.CULTURE B.FAMILY C.EDUCATION D.HISTORY3.________startedtheproject.A.Theparents B.Thenewspapers C.Theneighborhood D.Theschool4.Fromthenews,wecanknowthat________.A.Theschoolwantstobefamous B.ThestudentswerenotgoodchildrenathomeC.Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren D.Theschoolleadsthestudentstolovetheirparents5.Thenewsmainlytellsus________.A.childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrulesB.Mother’sDayandparents’birthdaysareimportantC.theschoolmakestheirstudentsloveandcarefortheirparentsD.theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents’helpers19、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全國中小學生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(傷害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(鎮靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself20、Forsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassseemsafraid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepowerofhope.Itallowspeopletosolveallkindsofproblems.Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositiveway.It’sawayofthinkingthatbuildsyourviewoftheworld,soyouseethatthingscanhaveapositiveoutcome(結果).Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy.WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthathopemakesyoufeelyoucanachieveanything.ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis“tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake”.Inthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.goodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.1.HowdoesKatherinethinkofhope?A.Hopecanmakedifficultthingssimple.B.Wecan’tachieveanythingwithouthope.C.Seeingthingsdifferentlyisthemeaningofhope.D.Hopeisanimportantthingthatcannotbegivenup.2.Whatisagoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Forgettingthebadthings.B.Takingeverythingcarefully.C.Practicingpositivethinking.D.Gettingenergyfromexercising.3.Whatistherightordertocreateahopecloud?a.Writedownyourhopes.b.Shareyourhopeswithfriends.c.Thinkabouthowthesestepschangeyourfeelings.d.Writedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.e.Writedownsomethingyoucandotogetclosetohopes.A.a-d-e-b-cB.d-b-a-c-eC.a-e-d-c-bD.b-e-a-d-c五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___1___oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe___2___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)and___3___intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___4___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇傳),XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people___5___anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___6___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.newkindofschoolbaghas___7___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable___8___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___9___withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill____10____.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?1.A.year B.history C.shape D.colour2.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest3.A.football B.food C.clothes D.paper4.A.However B.Forexample C.Thatis D.Moreover5.A.suffered B.shook C.invented D.caught6.A.experiences B.pictures C.ideas D.dreams7.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost8.A.people B.wheels C.words D.patterns9.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured10.A.growing B.changing C.disappearing D.using六、閱讀表達(10分)22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)五月踏青,草長鶯飛,漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈,風景如畫。假如你是李明,今年“五一”節(MayDay)期間你打算和父母去青島旅游。請根據以下提示,給你的好朋友Pole寫一封100詞左右的英語郵件,告訴他你的旅游計劃。DearPole,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我不知道什么時候去見她,因為我忘了她的航班到達的時間。考查賓語從句。由“Ihavenoidea”可知此處缺少賓語,故應是賓語從句;由“Iforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.”可知,此處表達時間,應用“when”來引導,故排除B、D兩項;特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句遵從陳述語序原則,C項表達錯誤;此處使用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么顏色,紅色、黃色還是藍色?——都不喜歡。我喜歡綠色。考查代詞辨析。Either兩者中任何一個;Both兩者都;None三者或三者以上都不。根據選項“red,yelloworblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知這三個顏色都不喜歡,應用none,故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:上了足球課后,湯姆比去年強壯多了。考查形容詞比較級。根據“much...thanlastyear”可知,此處應用比較級,表示湯姆比去年更強壯了。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這是一個壞的學習習慣。無論如何,你都要去掉它。考查副詞的用法。Instead相反,代替,頂替;Anywayadv.不論以何種方式,不論以何種方法;無論如何,至少;但是;不顧;Finally最后,終于;Moreover更多。根據句意選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——放學后你能幫我學英語嗎?——愿意效勞。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure.別客氣;Withpleasure愿意效勞;You’rewelcome不客氣;OK,Icould好的,我可以。根據“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知,應是同意和拒絕幫忙,B項符合語境,故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這位攝影師以前去過許多美麗的地方,但今年他去了一個飽經戰火的國家,記錄那里人民的艱苦生活。考查現在完成時。hasbeenin已經在;hasgoneto去了某地,還沒有回來;hasbeento表示去過某地,回來了;根據“before”可知,他去過某地,回來了,用hasbeento;根據“thisyear”可知,此處表示他今年去了一個飽經戰火的國家,還沒有回來,用hasgoneto,故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:當樓下的人敲門時,我正在做家務。考查過去進行時。dohousework“做家務”。amdoinghousework現在進行時;wasdoinghousework過去進行時;amgoingtodohousework一般將來時;didhousework一般過去時。when引導的時間狀語從句,主句用過去某個時態,從句用過去進行時表示過去正在發生的動作。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他去了廣州,他兩天后回來。考查時態。havegoneto去了某地(還未回來);havebeento去過(已經回來)。根據“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了廣州,還未回來,用havegoneto。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——博物館周末什么時候開門?——在9點。考查特殊疑問句。how如何;where哪里;why為什么;when什么時候。根據“At9:00am”可知上文詢問時間,疑問詞用when。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你參加巴黎的會議了嗎?——沒有,我沒有被邀請。考查時態和語態。根據“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知,時態為一般過去時,主語I和“邀請”之間為被動關系,因此用一般過去時的被動語態“was/weredone”,主語是I,be動詞用was,故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、received【解析】【詳解】句意:張頌文因出演《狂飆》而收到高度贊揚。receive“收到”,動詞;根據空前的“has”可知,句子時態為現在完成時態,此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填received。12、messages【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚露西給我發了一些信息。根據括號中文提示,名詞message表示“信息”,some后接可數名詞復數。故填messages。13、C【解析】【詳解】句意:宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。考查名詞辨析。detective偵探;scientist科學家;astronaut宇航員;artist藝術家。根據“travelandworkinspace”和常識可知,宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。故選C。14、(i)nterest【解析】【詳解】句意:他對學習不同的文化和傳統有很大的興趣,所以他去了不同的國家,沉浸在當地的風俗習慣中。根據“Hehadagreat…inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions”及首字母可知,此處指對學習不同的文化和傳統有很大的興趣,haveagreatinterestindoingsth“對做某事有極大的興趣”,故填(i)nterest。15、Hewasbornin1936【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句可知,此處回答“他出生于1936年”。句子用一般過去時,主語是he,be動詞用was;出生于某年:bebornin。故填Hewasbornin1936。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話,主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報告的建議。【1題詳解】根據后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知,說的是閱讀速度,選項E“但我讀得很慢。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知,不認識單詞,需要字典,選項A“我必須用字典。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知,說的是猜測,選項B“你可能會比你想象的了解得更多。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據前句“Well,bepatient.”可知,說的是需要耐心和時間,選項C“它需要時間。”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知,三個人都想擁有各自的臥室可以租這種三個臥室的,聯系懷特夫人,故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知,如果想租一個離小學近的,可以撥打電話03568798563,故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據四個廣告可知,最便宜的是一個月600美元,那么一年就是7200美元,故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知,離火車站近,故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息,可以在報紙上看到,故選A。18、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了武漢一所學校發起了一個項目,教育學生要愛父母。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FromWuhanPost”可知,這個報道來自WuhanPost。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“EDUCATION”可知,在報紙上的教育相關的版面可以讀到這篇文章。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”可知,是一所學校開始的這個項目。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Studentstaughttoloveparents”,“...instudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”和“Thestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhood...”可知,學校引導學生們去愛自己的父母。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了武漢的一所學校教育學生關愛父母,做禮貌的孩子,還要求學生幫助父母做家務,即要讓學生們愛自己的父母。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學生在遇到人群擁擠、地震和火災時,應該如何保護自己。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主題是讓學生了解更多的安全知識,確保他們的生命安全。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外發生時,首先要保持冷靜。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知當發生火災時,你應該用濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子,B項正確。故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面對事故時,不同的事件有不同的自我保護建議。此處的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知,本文主要講述了自我保護的方法。故選D。20、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何利用希望的力量來解決人們在面對新學校或新班級時的恐懼和擔憂,強調了希望可以鼓勵他人,建議與朋友分享希望的力量。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis‘tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake’.”可知Katherine認為希望是要相信世界是美好的,放棄是一個錯誤,可知她認為希望是不能夠放棄的,故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.”可知培養充滿希望的感覺的一個好方法是練習積極的思維,故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.”可知應是現先寫下希望,然后寫下一件接近希望的事,并寫下一個你能尋求幫助的人,然后考慮這些步驟如何改變你的感覺,最后和你的朋友分享一下你的希望,故順序應是a-e-d-c-b,故選C。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹書包的發展史。【1題詳解】句意:但是你想過書包的歷史嗎?year年;history歷史;shape形狀;colour顏色。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹書包的發展史。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:人們認為竹盒是最早的書包。mostfamous最出名的;mostbeautiful最漂亮的;finest最好的;earliest最早的。根據“InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.”可知,此處描述的是最早的書包樣式——竹盒。故選D。【3題詳解】句意:孩子們把不同的東西放在竹盒里,比如書、毛筆、硯和紙。football足球;food食物;clothes衣服;paper紙。根據“...books,brushes,inkstones...”可知,此處所指物品是paper“紙”,四者皆是學習用品。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:例如,在《白蛇傳》中,許仕林背著一個竹盒到京城去考試。However然而;Forexample例如;Thatis那是;Moreover而且。根據前句“YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.”可知,后句是前句的具體實例,所以此處應用Forexample。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:數百年后,人們發明了一種新的書包,叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。suffered遭受;shook搖晃;invented發明;caught捕獲。根據賓語“anewkindofschoolbag”可知,數百年后,人們發明了一種新的書包。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:也許他們可以告訴你他們上學時背軍用帆布包的經歷。experiences經歷;pictures圖畫;ideas主意;dreams夢想。根據“...carryingthemwhentheywereatschool.”可知,此處指祖輩或父輩上學時背軍用帆布包的經歷。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:近年來出現了一種新型書包。produced生產;came來;appeared出現;lost丟失。根據主語“anewkindofschoolbag”及所給選項可知,此處指近年來出
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