UNIT1Anewstart主題語境學校生活背多分1核心單詞多維速背1.gain vt.獲得;贏得n.好處;增加2.figure v.認為,以為n.數字;人物3.forwardadv.向前vt.促進;增進4.former adj.從前的5.facility n.設施場所6.enginen.發動機,引擎7.band n.樂隊;樂團8.poster n.海報9.journal n.日記;日志10.author n.作者,作家11.committee n.委員會12.insect n.昆蟲13.dolphin n.海豚14.dinosaur n.恐龍15.badminton n.羽毛球1.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲強的;奇特;稀奇古怪→curiouslyadv.好奇地;奇怪地→curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲;珍品;奇物2.impressionn.印象,感想壓痕→impressvt.使欽佩;給……留下深刻印象;使意識到(重要性或嚴重性等)vi.留下印象;引人注目→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的;令人敬佩的→impressivelyadv.令人敬佩地;給人印象深刻地3.traditionn.傳統→traditionaladj.傳統的→traditionallyadv.傳統上4.eagernessn.熱切,渴望→eageradj.熱切的,渴望的→eagerlyadv.熱切地,渴望地5.explorev.考察,探險;探究→explorern.探索者;勘探者→explorationn.探索;勘探;探究6.collectionn.(一批)收藏品;作品集,收集物→collectv.收集;收藏;聚集;積累;募捐;領取,接某人→collectorn.收集者;收藏家→collectiveadj.集體的;共有的;總體的7.organisevt.組織;籌備;安排;組建vi.組建;成立→organisern.組織者→organisationn.組織;團體;機構→organisationaladj.組織方面的(能力、方法等)→organisedadj.有條理的;有組織的→disorganisedadj.雜亂無章的8.breathevi.&vt.呼吸vt.呼出;低聲說→breathn.呼吸微量;跡象→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的,喘不上氣來的→breathlesslyadv.氣喘吁吁地9.panicn.驚恐;驚慌vi.&vt.(使)驚慌→panicked/panicked/panicking(過去式/過去分詞/現在分詞)→panickyadj.焦慮不安的;驚慌的10.challengen.挑戰;艱巨任務;(比賽等的)邀請;質詢;質疑vt.懷疑;向……挑戰;考查……的能力;盤問;查問→challengern.挑戰者→challengingadj.有挑戰性的;挑釁的→challengedadj.受到挑戰的;有殘疾的→unchallengedadj.不被懷疑的;沒有異議的→unchallengeableadj.不容置疑的11.pressuren.壓力vt.逼迫→pressvt.壓,按,擠,推;將……塞進;催促;敦促n.報刊;印刷媒體;新聞界→pressedadj.緊缺的;壓平的→pressingadj.緊急的;急迫的12.calmadj.鎮靜的,沉著的;平靜的vt.使平靜;使鎮靜→calmlyadv.鎮靜地,沉著地→calmnessn.鎮靜13.descriptionn.描述,描寫,敘述,形容→describevt.描述;形容→descriptiveadj.描述性的;敘述的14.confidentadj.有信心的,自信的→confidentlyadv.有信心地,自信地→confidencen.信心;自信秘密,機密15.senioradj.(地位、水平或級別)高的,高級的→junioradj.低年級的16.draman.戲劇→dramaticadj.巨大的;突然的;急劇的;戲劇(般)的→dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地;劇烈地→dramatistn.劇作家;編劇17.debaten.討論;辯論vt.&vi.辯論;爭論→debatableadj.可爭辯的;有爭議的→debatern.辯論者18.gymn.體育館,健身房→gymnasticsn.體操19.pianon.鋼琴→pianistn.鋼琴家20.photographyn.攝影→photographn.照片vt.拍照→photographern.攝影師;拍照者21.arguev.爭論,爭辯→argumentn.爭論;爭吵→arguableadj.可論證的→arguablyadv.可論證地;按理22.sharpadj.敏銳的,聰明的→sharplyadv.敏銳地;急劇地;嚴厲地→sharpenvt.削尖;(使)變得鋒利;加強;(使)提高;改善23.intelligentadj.有智慧的,聰明的→intelligencen.智慧;智力24.investigatev.查明,調查→investigationn.調查→investigatorn.調查者25.variousadj.各種各樣的,各種不同的→varyvi.相異;多變;改變→varietyn.多樣化,變化→variedadj.多變的→variationn.變化,變更,變異26.volunteern.志愿者,義務工作者,自愿參加者v.自愿做;義務做;無償做→voluntaryadj.志愿的,義務的→voluntarilyadv.自愿地;無償地;義務地27.applyv.申請vt.應用;使用;涂;敷→applicationn.申請(表);用途;運用;應用(程序)→applicantn.申請人28.schedulen.計劃表;進度表;日程表vt.安排;為……安排時間→scheduledadj.事先安排/計劃的→reschedulevt.重新安排;修改……的時間表29.subscribevi.訂閱(報紙或雜志);定期交納(會費)→subscriptionn.訂閱;會員費→subscribern.訂戶;訂閱者30.viewn.(一次)觀看;看法;意見;景色vt.把……視為;看;觀看→viewern.觀看者;電視觀眾31.graduatev.畢業n.畢業生→graduationn.畢業32.frightenedadj.受驚的,害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightn.驚嚇;恐怖的經歷33.sightn.看到,看見;視力;視野;景象vt.看到→sightedadj.看得見的;有視力的→sightlessadj.看不見的;盲的34.selectv.挑選;選擇→selectionn.選擇→selectiveadj.選擇性的;認真挑選的35.particularadj.特定的,特指的;特別的;講究的n.細節,詳情→particularlyadv.特別地36.neatadj.好的,令人愉快的;整潔的;整齊的→neatlyadv.整齊地;極好地→neatnessn.干凈;整潔→neatenvt.使整齊;使整潔37.specificadj.具體的,特定的→specificallyadv.具體地;特定地38.referv.參考,查閱;提到,談到→referred/referred(過去式/過去分詞)→referencen.參考;查閱39.strugglen.&vi.奮斗,拼搏;斗爭;搏斗vi.艱難地行進n.難事→strugglingadj.艱難奮斗的,苦苦掙扎的40.memorisevt.記住,熟記→memoryn.記憶力;回憶;記憶→memorableadj.難忘的;值得記憶的41.improvev.改善,改進→improvedadj.已改善的;有改進的→improvementn.改善;改進;提高42.ratev.對……作評估;評價n.速度;(比)率vt.劃分等級→ratingn.等級;級別→underratedadj.被低估的43.performancen.(工作或活動中的)表現;表演;演技→performvi.&vt.表現;表演;履行;執行vi.工作,運轉;表現(好/不好)→performern.表演者;演員44.exchangevt.交流(信息、想法等);交換;交易;兌換n.交換;交流;兌換;互換;交談;爭論→exchangeableadj.可交換/易的;可兌換的單詞速記法詞綴記憶法:形容詞詞尾-ent變-ence=名詞語義記憶法:表示“受驚的,害怕的”的形容詞①frightened受驚的;害怕的②terrified 恐懼;很害怕③alarmed 擔心;害怕④afraid 害怕的,擔心的⑤horrified 害怕的,驚嚇的⑥scared 害怕的①innocent天真的→innocence天真②absent缺席的→absence缺席;缺乏③evident明顯的→evidence證據④convenient方便的→convenience方便⑤different不同的→difference不同⑥intelligent有才智的→intelligence才智⑦patient耐心的→patience耐心⑧silent沉默的→silence沉默⑨violent暴力的→violence暴力⑩diligent勤奮的→diligence勤奮curiousadj.①好奇的;求知欲強的inquisitive②奇異的;奇怪的1)becuriousabout對……好奇becurioustodo好奇地做Itiscuriousthat...……真奇怪/很反常。2)withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇arouse/satisfyone’scuriosity激起/滿足某人的好奇心①Janeturnedtowardtheboys,wide-eyed,curioustoseewhatwasgoingon.簡轉向男孩子們,睜大了眼睛,好奇地想看看發生了什么事。(續寫情感描寫)②My________(curious)gotthebetterofmeandIpeepedinside.我抑制不住好奇心,向里邊窺視。impressionn.印象;感想1)make/leavea(n)...impressionon...給……留下……的印象2)impresssb.with/bysth.用某物給某人留下深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識到……3)beimpressedby/with...對……印象深刻beimpressedonone’smind被印在某人腦海里①Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepan________(impress)asonedeed.千言萬語不如一個行動。(續寫主旨升華)②Whatimpressedmemostisthesunlightreflectingoffthelakeandthegentlebreeze.湖面反射的陽光,和煦的微風最讓我印象深刻。(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷分享信)③Thatcoldbutimpressiveeveningimpressed________methathiskindnesshadgotmetomydestinationandcreatedabondoffriendship.那個寒冷但令人印象深刻的夜晚使我意識到,他的善良既把我送到了目的地又建立了友誼的紐帶。(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷續寫升華)breathevi.&vt.呼吸vt.呼出低聲說1)breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breatheasighofrelief如釋重負;松了口氣2)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸;屏息catchone’sbreath喘息;平復呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesb.’sbreathaway令人驚嘆outofbreath喘不上氣,透不過氣來①Outofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountain,fromwheretheviewtookourbreath________.我們上氣不接下氣地到了山頂,從山頂眺望,景色美得令人驚嘆。(續寫環境描寫)②Harryleanedagainstthewall,breathingdeeply,listeningtotheirfootstepsdyingaway.哈利靠在墻上,深深地吸氣,聽著他們的腳步聲漸漸遠去。(續寫動作描寫)panicn.驚恐;驚慌vi.&vt.(使)驚慌(panicked,panicked,panicking)1)inpanic驚慌失措地getintoapanic驚慌失措2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使倉惶行事;使倉促行動panicat/about/over...因……驚慌①Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedatthem________panic.大家笑了起來。我驚慌失措地看著他們。(續寫情感描寫)②Panicconsumed/seizedher./She________(panic).Shefeltherbloodfreeze.她驚慌失措,感覺血液都凝固了。(續寫情感描寫)confidentadj.有信心的;自信的1)beconfidentabout...對……有信心/有把握beconfidentof(doing)sth.對(做)某事有把握/自信2)have/lose/lackconfidenceinsb.對某人有/失去/缺乏信心withconfidence有把握地;滿懷信心地①Ifeelconfidentofwinninginthecomingfootballgame.我有把握在即將到來的足球賽中取勝。(告知信)②Themostbeautifulthingyoucanwearis________(confident).你能穿在身上最美的東西就是自信。(續寫主旨升華)③Takingadeepbreath,Davidroseandwalkedtothetrackconfidently/________confidence.大衛深吸了一口氣,站起身來,信心十足地走向跑道。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷續寫)arguevt.&vi.①爭論;爭辯②論證③證明;表明1)arguefor/against據理主張/反對arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭辯某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事2)beyondargument無可爭辯haveanargumentwithsb.(about/oversth.)(針對某事)與某人爭吵getintoanargument爭吵起來;陷入爭論①Itis________argumentthattheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.毋庸置疑,長城是中國的象征。(推薦信)②IthoughtIcouldarguemyparentsintoallowingmetousemymoneyasIwished.我原以為我能說服我的父母允許我按照我自己的意愿花錢。(浙江高考續寫)③Astheyargued________eachotherinwhispers,Harrymovedaroundtheroom,onlyhalflistening.他們小聲爭論,哈利在屋里走來走去,漫不經心地聽著。(續寫場景描寫)applyvi.&vt.①申請;請求vt.②應用③涂;敷vi.④(對……)適用vt.努力學習;勤奮工作;手壓;腳踩apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……applytodosth.申請做某事apply...to...把……應用于……;涂/敷/擦……到……上applyto...適用于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事①I’mwritingtoapplyforthevoluntaryjob,whichIthinkIamqualifiedfor.我寫信申請這個志愿工作,我認為我能夠勝任該工作。(申請信)②MymindtravelledbacktothedayswhenIappliedmyselftocreatingRevere’shorse.我的思緒回到了我全身心創作里維爾的馬的日子。(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷續寫)③Withadelicatetouch,heappliedanicepacktoJeff’sinjury,andcalmedJeffwithcomfortingwords.他輕輕地把冰袋敷在杰夫的傷口上,并用安慰的話安撫杰夫。(續寫動作描寫)strugglevi.①奮斗;拼搏②斗爭vi.艱難地行走n.奮斗;拼搏;斗爭;難事1)strugglefor...為……而斗爭/奮斗strugglewith/againstsb./sth.與某人/某事做斗爭struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來2)Itisastruggle(forsb.)todosth.(對于某人而言)做某事真是難事。①Despitemanyattempts,Istillfindit________struggletocookatastymeal.盡管嘗試多次,我仍然覺得做好一頓美味的飯菜絕非易事。(2023·全國乙卷短文)②SeeingTomstruggleoutofhiswheelchair,shestruggled________(hold)backhertears.看著湯姆艱難地下了輪椅,她竭力忍住不哭。(續寫動作和神態描寫)exchangevt.①交流(意見、信息等)②交換;更換;兌換n.③交換;交流④調換;兌換交談1)inexchange(for...)作為(對……的)交換;用來交換……anexchangeof...……的交流/交換2)exchangeAforB以A換取/兌換Bexchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangeideas/greetings/looks/glanceswithsb.與某人交流思想/與某人打招呼/與某人相互看了看①Whatisneededis________frankexchangeofviews.需要的是坦誠地交換意見。(建議信)②Afterweexchangedourphonenumbers,Iboardedthebusandgaveahugewavetohim.我們交換了電話號碼后,我上了公共汽車,向他使勁兒揮了揮手。(動作鏈)(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷續寫)③NoahexchangedalookwithFagin,anddartedout.諾亞和費金對視一眼,然后沖了出去。(續寫神態描寫)viewn.①(一次)觀看②視野③景色④看法vt.⑤看;觀看⑥欣賞⑦看待1)have/getagoodviewof...清楚地看到;飽覽comeintoview進入視野;看得見inview看得見inviewof由于;鑒于;考慮到inone’sview/fromone’spointofview在某人看來2)view...as...把……看作……beviewedas...被看作……①Onthewaytothefarm,attractivescenerycame________view,andyoucouldimaginehowthrilledwewere.在去農場的路上,迷人的景色映入眼簾,你可以想象一下我們有多么興奮。(續寫寫景)②Therewasnobody________viewexceptsomesheepinthegrassland.草原上看不到一個人,只能看到幾只羊。(續寫寫景)③Withthemindtrickinmind,Evastoppedviewingthebuilding________aheadache.伊娃想著心理策略,不再把大樓當作讓她頭疼的事。(2024·浙江高考1月續寫)figurevt.①認為,以為;認定②計算n.③人物④數字⑤身材⑥畫像1)figureout弄清楚;理解;計算出figurethat...認為……2)keepone’sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好apolitical/public/leadingfigure一位政治/公眾/領軍人物①AmongtheChinesehistorical________(figure)thatarewidelyacknowledged,SuShiisthemostinfluentialoneinmyview.在我看來,在廣為人知的中國歷史人物中,蘇軾是最有影響力的。(短文寫人)②Pacingbackandforth,Ishookmyheadtryingtofigure________whattodo.我來回走著,搖著頭,想弄清楚該做什么。(續寫動作描寫)背多分2短語句型多維速背firstdayatseniorhigh在高中的第一天 ※campuslife校園生活1.picturesth.overandoveragain一遍又一遍地想象某事2.organiseone’swords組織某人的語言3.turnaround轉身4.breathedeeply深呼吸5.givesb.anudge輕推某人一下6.makethemostof充分利用7.dependon依靠;依賴;取決于8.turnout結果是,證明是;培養;生產;到場9.winanaward獲獎10.makeagoodfirstimpression留下美好的第一印象11.onebyone依次地,一個接一個地※innerfeelings內心感受12.inone’seagernesstodo某人渴望做……

13.inpanic驚慌地14.withbutterfliesinone’sstomach某人情緒緊張,心里發慌15.putsb.understress使某人承受壓力schoolclubs學校俱樂部 ※gymclub健身俱樂部1.stayfitandhealthy保持健康※debateclub辯論俱樂部2.argueaboutthehottesttopicwiththesharpestminds與最聰明的人辯論最熱的話題※scienceclub科學俱樂部※dramaclub戲劇俱樂部3.standonstage站在舞臺上※musicclub音樂俱樂部4.playthepiano彈鋼琴※photographyclub攝影俱樂部5.comealong跟隨;進展6.playapart起作用7.disappointingmoments灰心的時刻8.takeup占用;占據;開始做9.dealwith處理;對付;涉及;論及10.inparticular尤其,特別11.atthesightof看到※hint有益的建議12.afantasticopportunitytodo做……絕佳機會或時機

13.takepartin參加14.keepanopenmind愿意聆聽(或接受)意見;敞開心扉15.goallout全力以赴16.givesb.ahand幫助某人17.holdone’sheadup抬起某人的頭writeajournalentry寫日記 1.aroundthecorner即將到來2.cometoanend結束3.bumpinto撞上4.lookbackon回顧5.referto參考;查閱;提到;談及6.lookforwardto(興奮的)期待,盼望短語1referto①參考;查閱;②提到;談及;③描述1)refertoabook/dictionary查閱書/詞典refersth.tosb.把某物送交給某人referto...as...稱……為……bereferredtoas...被稱為……2)in/withreferenceto關于forreference以供參考①Dorememberthespeechshouldbegivenwithoutreferringtothenotes.切記演講時不要參考演講稿。(通知)②Youth,referredtoasmybestfriend,accompaniedmethroughmywholehighschool.《青春》是我最好的朋友,它陪伴我度過了整個高中。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文)短語2lookforwardto(+n./pron./v.-ing)盼望……(to是介詞)由介詞to構成,后面加v.-ing/n./pron.的常見短語:beaddictedto沉溺于beused/accustomedto習慣于getdownto著手……;開始認真做某事leadto通向,導致payattentionto注意stickto堅持turnto致力于;求助于;轉向①Lookingforwardtoyourpromptresponse.期待您盡早回復。(書信結尾)②Getdownto________(study)hard,andyouwillgetyourstudiesimproved.開始努力學習吧,你的成績會有所提高的。(建議信)短語3turnout①關掉;熄滅②在場③生產④使朝外⑤結果是,證明是turnoutsb./sth.培養某人/生產/制造某物turnoutfor...出席參加……turnout(+tobe)+adj./n.結果/原來……Itturns/turnedoutthat...結果;原來……asitturns/turnedout最后;后來發現;正如后來表明的;果不其然①Itmaybeadifficulttime,buteventuallythingswillturn________allright.這也許是段困難時期,但最終一切都會好起來。(建議信)②________itturnedout,Davidparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityintherace.最后,大衛盡最大努力參加了比賽。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷續寫)③________turnsoutthathelpingothersrealizetheirdreamsgivesmemorepleasure.事實證明,幫助別人實現他們的夢想讓我更快樂。(續寫主旨升華)句式1bedoingsth.when...正在做某事,這時(突然)……IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正看著布告欄上的照片,忽然傳來一個聲音。

1)在“was/weredoing...when...”句式中,when用作并列連詞,相當于andthen或andjustatthattime。2)其他結構相似的句式還有:主語+was/wereabouttodo...when...=主語+was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時……主語+hadjustdone...when...剛剛做了……,突然……①Chet________(wipe)downthecounterwhenthefrontdoorbangedopen.切特正在擦拭柜臺,突然前門被撞開了。(續寫場景描寫)②Hewasabouttoanswerwhenthecolorsuddenlydrainedfromhisface—heleapttohisfeetandrantothewindow.他正要回答,突然臉色刷地變白了——他一躍而起,奔向窗口。③Motherhadjustwokenup________shesmeltaninvitingsmelloffood.媽媽剛睡醒,就聞到一陣食物誘人的味道。(新高考Ⅰ卷續寫)句式2so...that...如此……以至于……,引導結果狀語從句TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’ttakeeverythingdown.這個老師說得那么快,以至于我記不下所有的東西。

1)so...that...句型的常見形式:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a(n)+n.(單數可數名詞)+that...so+many/few/much/little(少)+n.(復數可數名詞/不可數名詞)+that...2)such...that...句型的常見形式:such+a(n)+adj.+n.(單數可數名詞)+that...such+adj.+n.(復數可數名詞/不可數名詞)+that...3)當“so+形容詞/副詞”或“such+名詞短語”放在句首時,主句要用部分倒裝。①Sorapidlyhavescienceandtechnologydevelopedthattheyhavebroughtgreatchangestoourlife.科技發展得如此快,以至于給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。(2022·全國乙卷短文)②FanZhongyanis________arolemodelthathealwaysencouragesmetobeamanofnoblecharacter.范仲淹就是這樣的榜樣,一直鼓勵我做一個品格高尚的人。(2023·全國甲卷寫人短文)③Motherwassomovedthathereyeswereshiningwithtearsofgreatjoy.母親如此感動,以至于她的眼里滿是喜悅的淚水。(新高考Ⅰ卷續寫)④Mywritingwasthought________highlyofthatmyheartswelledwithpride.我的作品受到如此高的評價,以至于我的心里充滿了自豪。(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷續寫)句式3主語+be+too...to...……太……而不能……Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!我太緊張了,以至于他介紹自己時我沒有注意!

1)“too+adj./adv.(forsb.)+todosth.”結構表否定的意義,意為“太……而不能……”,但當too...to...用來修飾表達人的態度、情緒傾向的形容詞如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等時,不定式則表肯定意義。2)adj./adv.enough(forsb.)+todosth.(對于某人)足夠……做某事①Iamtoopleasedtohelpyouimproveyourfitness.我很樂意幫助你提高身體素質。(建議信)②Harrywokeatfiveo’clockthenextmorningandwastooexcitedandnervoustogobacktosleep.第二天早上,哈利五點就醒了。他既興奮又緊張,再也睡不著了。③Thensuddenly,thenoisebecameloudenoughtowakeupthedead!Frightening!突然,聲音大得能吵醒死人!太可怕了!(續寫情感細節描寫)教材優美片段練背仿①________(look)backonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadvice②________I’dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthe③________(write)MayaAngelou.Shesaid,“Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud.”So,giveyourfriends④________handwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeyoufeelgood,too.(續寫主旨升華)回顧這次經歷,我意識到在他人需要幫助時施以援手也會讓我們感覺很開心。⑤_____________________________________________________________________教考銜接1

背多分3續寫素材場景練背——情感細節描寫之“高興、快樂”(一)形容詞pleased,joyful,glad,happy,delighted,cheerful,merry,overjoyed,bright副詞happily,gladly,cheerfully,joyfully,merrily名詞pleasure,delight,enjoyment,joy,happiness動詞dance雀躍,beam眉開眼笑,grin咧嘴笑神態(eyes,face,tears)①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance+withjoy/delight/happiness閃爍著/跳躍著喜悅的光芒;②glowwithhappiness洋溢著幸福;③lightup喜形于色;④tearsofhappiness/joy高興的淚水心悅(heart)①one’sheartbefilledwithdelight/happiness/joy滿心歡喜;②one’sheartthumped/pounded/hammeredwithjoy/happiness高興得心怦怦跳;③joyetc.welledupinone’sheart喜悅等涌上心頭手舞clapone’shandsindelight某人高興地拍手足蹈dance/jumpfor/withjoy高興