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2025年山西省臨縣高級中學英語七下期末質量跟蹤監視模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has2、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so3、[pr??pe?(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation4、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充滿信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny5、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched6、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that7、BobandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings________.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.differently8、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t9、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why10、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to二、短文填空(10分)11、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______(享受)thesunshineonthebeach.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.四、完形填空(10分)13、MygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat.Sheaskedformyhelp.Hercatwasill,butit___1___seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(獸醫).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“Butthere’s___2___Icando,”Sandysaid.“___3___thevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意義)___4___thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskme___5___mycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyouneedtodothatfor___6___,notforthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“Okay,”shesaid.“Isee___7___youmean.”WhenSandycalled,thevet___8___foundtheproblem.Hetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he___9___treatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動)onit,notjustthinkaboutit.Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone.Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour___10___.Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐懼).1.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.Call B.Calls C.Called D.Calling4.A.if B.because C.when D.after5.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake6.A.me B.you C.mine D.yours7.A.what B.why C.how D.who8.A.careful B.quick C.carefully D.quickly9.A.may B.must C.could D.hadto10.A.worry B.problem C.worries D.problems五、閱讀理解(30分)14、ThetruestorybehindTrueSpiritnewmovie,TrueSpirit,tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.Jessicawantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosail(航行)aroundtheworld.Atjust16yearsold,shesetoutonhersailboat.Naturally,thingsweren’tgoingwellonherjourney,andJessicaranintomanychallenges(挑戰).Themoviecomesfromthereal-lifeadventure(冒險)ofJessicaWatson.Jessicawasbornin1993andspentmostofherchildhoodinoraroundboatswithherfamily.WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.Shewasmovedbythestoryanddecidedtosailaroundtheworldalone.Shesetsailattheageof16fromSydney,Australia,andreturnedthreedaysbeforeher17thbirthday.Thejourneytook210days.“I’mjustacommongirlwhobelievesinherdream,”Jessicasaidinaspeech(演講).“Youdon’thavetobesomeonespecialtomakesomethingamazingcometrue.Youjusthavetohaveadream,believeinit,andworkhard.”Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutherjourney,thereisalsoadocumentary(紀錄片)called210Days.JessicaalsowroteabookaboutherjourneycalledTrueSpirit:TheAussiegirlwhotookontheworld.1.WhichcountrydoesJessicacomefrom?A.America. B.Austria. C.Australia. D.Africa.2.InwhichyeardidhermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin?A.In2005. B.In1995. C.In1993. D.In1912.3.HowlongdidittakeJessicatosailaroundtheworld?A.Threedays. B.About7months. C.About16years. D.About17years.4.WhydidJessica’sspiritbecomesopopular?A.Becauseshehadaspecialdream.B.Becauseshemadeawonderfulspeech.C.BecauseshewroteabookaboutanAussiegirl.D.Becauseshewastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.15、Howdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort(分類)rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail(碎石小道)aroundthelakenearourhome.①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep.②Therewerepopcans(易拉罐),wrapperforcandybars,plastic(塑料的)waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge(邊)ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish.1.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjustwentforawalk.B.Theypickeduptherubbish.C.Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish.D.Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.dark3.Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortingrubbishB.World’sbadproblemsC.ProtectingtheenvironmentD.Startingdoingsmallgoodthings16、Weekendsareimportantforus.Wecanrelaxourselves.DoyouknowwhatAmericansintheearlytwentiethcenturyIntheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.Then,newinventionschangedtheweekends.*Peopleusedelectricstreetcarstotravelinthecities.Onweekends,theyrodethestreetcarstotheparks.Youngpeoplelikedrollercoasters.*Thefirstmovieonlylastedoneminute.Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.Sometimespeoplestayedathomeandlistenedtoanothernewinvention—theradio.*Peopleincitiesworkedindoorsduringtheweekdays,sotheywantedtobeoutdoorsonweekends.Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.Nowtherearemoreinventionsinourlife.Peoplehavemoretimeandmoney,too.Sotheyhavemanywaystospendtheirweekends.*Peopletravelbytheirowncars.OrtheycanvisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorldandridemodernrollercoastersandgohigherandfasterthaneverbefore.*Theycanchoosefromlotsofdifferentmovietheaters.Ortheycanwatchvideosathome.*Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.OthersturnontheirTVandwatchsportson“FamilyNight”.1.WheredidAmericanpeoplespendtheirweekendsintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.Athome. B.Inthetheaters. C.Outdoors.2.Whichactivitywaspopularamongyoungcitypeopleintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.WatchingTV. B.Bicycling. C.Listeningtotheradio.3.Whatcouldpeopledobefore1927?A.Watchsportson“FamilyNight”.B.VisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorld.C.Gotothemovietheaterstoseemovies.4.Howdomodernpeoplespendtheirweekendsnow?A.Theyalwaystravelbytaxi.B.Theysometimesdosportsatgym.C.Theyneverwatchvideosathome.六、完成句子(10分)17、Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit________(snow)18、我們學校附近有家書店。____________________abookstorenearourschool.19、are,bikes,the,now,there,two,office,in____________________________________________.20、We______(爬)mountainseveryweekend.21、IlearnEnglishby________(我自己).七、補全對話(10分)22、A:Hello!____1____B:Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A:____2____B:Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A:Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B:Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A:____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B:Great!Whereshallwemeet?A:HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B:OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A:Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B:OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題,答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)
生活中總有一些榜樣值得我們學習。最近,陽光中學正在舉辦推薦最美學子(TheMostBeautifulStudent)的活動。假如你是Simon,請根據以下所給提示,給校長寫一封英文信,推薦David為最美學子。注意:1.詞數90左右,短文開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數;2.表達中避免提及真實校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobeTheMostBeautifulStudent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Simon
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:David,在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些書。把它們收拾起來??疾閠herebe句型。is是,be動詞的單數;are是,be動詞的復數;has有,動詞第三人稱單數;have有,動詞原形。根據“there”可知,句子是therebe句型,排除C和D,therebe句型中be動詞取決于離它最近的名詞,“adictionary”是單數,所以be動詞用is,排除B,故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡去購物還是游泳?——去購物??疾檫B詞辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根據“Goshopping”可知,此處應是詢問喜歡去購物還是游泳,該句為選擇疑問句,故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】paper/?pe?p?(r)/;pepper/?pep?(r)/;prepare/pr??pe?(r)/;preparation/prep??re??n/,根據音標可知,選項C符合題意,故選C。7.[?d?va?z]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——恐怕我英語考試考不好?!堊孕徘易屑殹D銜晒Φ???疾樾稳菰~辨析。true真正的;busy忙碌的;afraid害怕的;funny有趣的。根據“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知,我怕英語考試考不好。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:Jackie通常每天看報紙,但昨天他看了電視上的足球比賽。考查動詞時態。第一空根據“everyday”可知句子是一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數,動詞用三單形式;第二空根據“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時,故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它。考查so...that引導的結果狀語從句。根據“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結構soadj.that...“如此……以至于”,引導結果狀語從句。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:鮑勃和我是好朋友,但我們經常有不同的看法??疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地;quickly快地;quietly安靜地;differently不同地。根據“BobandIaregoodfriends,but...”可知,雖然我和鮑勃是好朋友,但是經常我們看事物的角度不同。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你五歲的時候會打網球嗎?——不,我不會。我六歲開始會的。考查情態動詞。shouldn’t不應該;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能。根據“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知,此處強調能力,回答不能,應用couldn’t。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——Dale,你去公園農場的那趟學校旅行怎么樣?——很棒!我在那里玩得很開心。考查特殊疑問句。how怎么樣;when什么時候;why為什么。根據回答“Great!”可知,此處應是詢問“怎么樣”,用how來提問。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動物園的家中??疾闀r間介詞。at在某個時刻;for表示一段時間;on在某一天;to到。“May29th”是具體某一天,時間介詞用on。故選C。二、短文填空(10分)11、enjoys【解析】【詳解】句意:這個女人喝著牛奶,享受著海灘上的陽光。根據所給中文可知,“享受”enjoy,根據“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知,空格處與drinks為并列結構,故應用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。故填enjoys。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【導語】本文介紹了詹姆斯奧利弗所做的美食節目。【1題詳解】句意:在節目中,他告訴人們如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根據“makenicefood”可知,這里用different的副詞differently修飾動詞。故填differently。【2題詳解】句意:一天,詹姆斯去學校做一個關于健康飲食習慣的電視節目。根據“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知,這里是健康飲食習慣的電視節目,這里用復數habits。故填habits?!?題詳解】句意:他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根據“lotsoffruitandvegetables.”可知,這里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物,with意為“用”。故填with?!?題詳解】句意:起初,學生們不想吃,因為他們不喜歡水果或蔬菜。根據“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知,這里是由because引導的原因狀語從句。故填because?!?題詳解】句意:但在他們品嘗了食物之后,他們喜歡上了它。根據“theylovedit.”可知,這里用taste的過去式tasted。故填tasted?!?題詳解】句意:他要求我們遵循這些建議。根據“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知,這里用一般現在時,主語he為單數,因此謂語用三單形式。ask的三單為asks。故填asks。【7題詳解】句意:它可以幫助你遠離疾病。根據“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知,這里用it指代前文的動作“每天多喝水?!笔鬃帜复髮憽9侍領t?!?題詳解】句意:運動可以讓你保持健康,讓你變得強壯。分析句子結構可知,這里用動名詞作主語,play的動名詞為playing,首字母大寫。故填Playing?!?題詳解】句意:每天吃一個蘋果以避開醫生。根據“apple”可知,這里是單數,泛指,apple是以元音音素開頭的單詞,用an修飾。故填an?!?0題詳解】句意:記住每晚睡八個小時。根據“eighthourseverynight.”可知,這里是記住每晚睡八個小時,remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。這里用sleep的動詞不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者朋友的貓生病了,作者建議對方帶貓去看獸醫,就算不是為了貓也要為了自己不那么擔憂?!?題詳解】句意:她的貓病了,但還沒有嚴重到帶它去看獸醫的地步。isn’t不是;doesn’t一般現在時助動詞;wasn’t不是,過去式;didn’t一般過去時助動詞??蘸笫切稳菰~,此處是系表結構,不用助動詞,結合前句可知句子是一般過去時,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:“但是我什么也做不了,”桑迪說。anything任何事;nothing沒有什么;something某事;everything一切。根據“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示轉折可知桑迪不能做什么,應用nothing。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:“打電話給獸醫,和他談談,”我說。Call動詞原形;Calls動詞三單;Called動詞過去式;Calling動名詞。分析語境可知此處是祈使句,動詞用原形,故選A。【4題詳解】句意:這沒有意義,因為獸醫不會從我告訴他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果;because因為;when當……時候;after在……之后。前后是因果關系,前果后因,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:他可能會讓我帶我的貓去看他。takes動詞三單;taking動名詞;took動詞過去式;totake動詞不定式。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”,為固定短語。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:但這是為了你自己,而不是為了貓。me我;you你;mine我的;yours你的。根據“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知作者建議對方找獸醫是讓桑迪為了自己,而不是為了貓,故選B。【7題詳解】句意:我明白你的意思了。what什么;why為什么;how如何;who誰。此處是賓語從句,連接詞作mean的賓語,應用what。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當桑迪打來電話時,獸醫很快發現了問題所在。careful認真的;quick快速的;carefully認真地;quickly快速地。此處應填副詞修飾動詞,結合語境可知獸醫很快發現了問題所在。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:如果他對貓的判斷是正確的,他可以馬上治療它。may可能;must必須;could能夠;hadto不得不。根據“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he...treatitrightaway.”可知如果獸醫的判斷是正確的,就可以馬上治療它。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:即使是很小的舉動也會驅散你的擔憂。worry擔心;problem問題;worries擔心,復數;problems問題,復數。根據上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動)onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知如果你擔心任何事情,你應該采取行動,而不是光想著,所以即使是很小的舉動也會驅散你的擔憂,此處應用復數表示泛指,故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹電影《逐夢大?!返闹鹘前拇罄麃喩倥芪骺āの稚?,她是獨自航海全球最年輕的人?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“…tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.”這是一部關于一個名叫杰西卡·沃森的澳大利亞少女的電影;可知,杰西卡來自澳大利亞。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Jessicawasbornin1993…WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.”杰西卡出生于1993年,杰西卡12歲時,她的母親給她讀了一本關于年輕水手杰西·馬丁的書;可知,12歲那年是2005年。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thejourneytook210days.”旅途花了210天;可知,旅途大約有七個月。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。杰西卡是一個相信自己夢想的女孩,她堅持夢想并為之努力,終于成為獨自航海全球最年輕的人;可知,杰西卡的精神變得如此流行是因為她是環游世界最年輕的人。故選D。15、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和女兒在外面散步時發現了很多垃圾,于是她們帶了一個大垃圾袋開始逐步清理垃圾。作者認為每一個小小的行為都能對這個世界產生影響,所以作者呼吁讀者從今天開始做出改變?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly”可知作者和她女兒在湖邊撿垃圾。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference”可知這個世界上的問題有時看起來很嚴重,你想知道你能做些什么來改變現狀,故此處劃線部分和difficult意義相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.”可知作者她們已經撿滿了一袋子,根據“Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知回家前停了下來,由此可推知“累但很開心,我們把袋子放在一個空垃圾桶里”應放在③處。故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了作者和女兒在外面散步時發現了很多垃圾,于是她們帶了一個大垃圾袋開始逐步清理垃圾。作者認為每一個小小的行為都能對這個世界產生影響,所以作者呼吁讀者從今天開始做出改變,以選項D“開始做一些小的好事”為標題最合適。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人們的周末生活隨著各種發明創造,越來越豐富。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.”可知,在20世紀初期,人們周末花很多時間在家里。故選A?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.”可知,騎自行車成了一項受歡迎的活動。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.”可知,在20世紀20年代,電影院每周售出數百萬張門票!1927年,電影終于有了聲音。由此可知,在1927年前,人們去電影院看電影。故選C?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.”可知,越來越多的人開始在健身房做各種各樣的運動。故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、snows【解析】【詳解】句意:下雪的時候我們可以玩得很開心。根據“Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit...”可知,本句缺謂語,且為一般現在時;又因為主語it為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用三單,故填snows。18、①.There②.is【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知此句是“Therebe”結構,時態為一般現在時,abookstore一個書店,表示單數,系動詞用is,故填Thereis。19、Therearetwobikesintheofficenow##Nowtherearetwobikesintheoffice【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點可知,句子是陳述句,是therebe結構,主語是twobikes;地點狀語是intheoffice;時間狀語是now,可放句首,也可放句尾。故填Therearetwobikesintheofficenow/Nowtherearetwobikesintheoffice“現在辦公室里有兩輛自行車”。20、climb【解析】【詳解】句意:我們每周末都爬山。根據“everyweekend”可知原句是一般現在時,“爬”對應英文單詞climb,主語we是第一人稱復數,謂語動詞用原形。故填climb。21、myself【解析】【詳解】句意:我自學英語。根據漢語提示可知,byoneself表示獨自,單獨。主語是I,這里使用myself,故填myself。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文是格倫達和艾娃邀約一起去打網球的一段對話?!?題詳解】根據“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知,這里是打電話的用語,選項B“我是格倫達。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知,此處應該問你在干什么,選項F“你在干什么?”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知,此處應該提到咖啡吧,選項A“體育中心附近有一個咖啡吧?!狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知,這里應該問湯姆長什么樣,選項D“他長什么樣?”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據“OK,sure.”可知,這里應說再見,選項E“回頭見?!狈险Z境。故選E。八、閱讀表達(10分)23、1.Becauseit’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan./Becausethefestivalistoremember
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