2025屆湖北省黃岡市麻城市順河鎮八下英語期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All2、Therewasabigfireyesterday.________,noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Badly3、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on4、—WhereisGuangdong?—Itis________thesouthofChina.A.in B.on C.at5、—Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?—Thelongone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.smells B.feels C.sounds6、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning7、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all8、Despitewearingaraincoat,myhairhasalready________becauseoftheheavyrainoutside.A.gotwet B.gotdry C.getsick D.getup9、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly10、Thedressisbeautiful,________it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit.A.because B.and C.but D.or二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.12、他是一個多么勤奮的畫家啊!___________________________artistheis!13、我想在暑假參加社會實踐。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.14、當鈴聲響的時候，Jack正在費力地趕往操場。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.15、Ihavea_________(甜的)tooth.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninfall.Aftertheycameback,hecalledthemtogetherandaskedthemwhattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondidn’tthinkso—hesaidthereweregreenbudsinthetreeanditwasfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewiththem.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsweetandthetreelookedbeautiful.Thelastsonalsohadhisownidea.Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallcorrectbecauseeachofthemsawjustoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評價）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby—someperiods（期間）arehappy,whileothersaresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatness（偉大）oftheirfall.1.Whydidthemanaskhisfoursonstolookatthepeartreeinturns?A.Toteachthemalesson. B.Tohelpthepeartreegrow.C.Toaskthemtobestrongmen. D.Toenjoythisbeautifultree.2.Whendidthethirdsonvisitthetree?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.3.Theunderlinedword“ripe”means“______”inChinese.A.生硬的 B.帶刺的 C.發芽的 D.成熟的4.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Thereisnoneedtofollowotherpeople.B.Thereisstrengthinatree.C.Don’tjudgeawholelifebyjustoneperiod.D.Don’tansweraquestiontooquickly.18、AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產品)andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I’masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination(目的地).InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂觀的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashell(貝殼)withwonderfuldecorations(裝飾)inside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin(皮膚)creamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon’tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.1.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction. B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C.Itsseashoretourandclimate. D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.2.WhatareAustralianslike?A.Optimisticandactive. B.Brilliantandsplendid.C.Kindandfriendly. D.Attractiveandfamous.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”?A.景點 B.建筑 C.項目 D.站點4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife. B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip. D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.19、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(臺詞),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(專輯).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根據文章內容，選擇正確答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顧 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole20、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter-paidjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeatschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Eventhelanguageandmathneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細地)either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-rounded(全面的)anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchgoodplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________.A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandreadC.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theadvantagesofeducation.B.Theprocessofeducation.C.Thewaysofgettingeducation.D.Thetimeofgettingeducation.3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Educationcanimproveaman.B.Makingalivingisthemainreasonofeducation.C.Peoplewithlittleeducationcanfindjobseasily.D.Peoplecangeteducationinashorttime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorytextbook.D.Inanewspaper.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughtyboywhoshowedlittle___2___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____5____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneearlymorning,whentheywerestill____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____7____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____8____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.strict D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.discussing B.fighting C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.ability C.exam D.idea8.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.wet9.A.carefully B.politely C.slowly D.fastly10.A.studies B.dreams C.hobbies D.stories六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）與西方國家的家長不同，現在很多中國家長為了孩子的學習，不讓孩子做家務。作為中學生的你，你認為應該幫助父母做家務嗎？請你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內容：寫作要求：ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的父母經常在周末鍛煉嗎？——我們誰也不鍛煉。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于學習。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者以上都不；All三者都。根據“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知，我的父母和我三個人都不鍛煉。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天發生了一場大火。幸運的是，沒有人受傷。考查副詞辨析。Luckily幸運的是；Loudly大聲地；Badly壞地。根據“Therewasabigfireyesterday....,noonewashurt.”可知，無人受傷是幸運的事，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給別人留下好印象嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about關于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，譯為“給某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——廣東在哪里？——它在中國南部。考查介詞詞義辨析。in表示在某地，一般指較大的地方；on在……上面；at在某地，表示較具體的地方。根據“Itis...thesouthofChina.”可知，此處表達在中國南部，inthesouthof“在……的南面”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你喜歡哪件連衣裙？——長的那個。它摸起來非常光滑柔軟。考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；feels摸起來；sounds聽起來。根據“smoothandsoft”可知此處講連衣裙摸起來又滑又軟。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學生主動提出放學后打掃教室。考查非謂語動詞。clean打掃，動詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動名詞；tocleaning錯誤表達。offertodosth.意為“主動提出做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我們上學都沒遲到。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；none沒有一個；all三者和三者以上都。根據“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，雖然下大雪，但沒有一個人遲到。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管我穿著雨衣，但由于外面下著大雨，我的頭發已經被淋濕了。考查動詞短語及形容詞辨析。gotwet淋濕；gotdry擦干；getsick生病；getup起床。結合“Despite盡管”表轉折的意思和“theheavyrain”可推測，穿了雨衣也因大雨而沒能幸免被淋濕。應用“getwet”，表示打濕的狀態。又因“hasalready…”為現在完成時，故has后應用過去分詞形式。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：好大的一場火啊！不管怎樣，我們很幸運，我們最后把它撲滅了。考查副詞辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根據“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么說，幸運的是最后把火撲滅了。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但是太貴了，我買不起。考查連詞辨析。because因為；and而且；but但是；or或者。根據“Thedressisbeautiful”和“it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit”可知，前后句為轉折關系，應用but連接。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、handsome【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為李華的弟弟/哥哥是一個英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據boy和漢語提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合語境，故填handsome。12、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是一個感嘆句。句型“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+主謂”根據中英文對照，橫線上缺的是形容詞“勤奮的”hard-working，輔音音素開頭，所以是不定冠詞a。故答案為：What；a；hard-working。13、①.take②.part【解析】【詳解】takepartin“參加”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填take；part。14、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【詳解】根據題干，費力趕往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接現在分詞，表示動作正在發生；Jack是男性，用his來代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。15、sweet【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛吃甜食。修飾名詞tooth用形容詞sweet“甜的”。故填sweet。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，主要是關于A要出去度假的事情。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且是現在完成時，選項F“你去過澳大利亞的悉尼嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Threemonthsago.”可知是問對方什么時候去的，選項B“你什么時候去的？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Yes,Iam.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且以be動詞開頭，選項D“你要去那里度假嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是問對方什么時候出發，選項A“你什么時候走？”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是問對方去那里要帶什么，選項E“你能告訴我我們應該帶什么嗎？”符合語境，故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親讓孩子們觀察梨樹，四個兒子描述了自己在不同的季節所看到的梨樹的樣子，通過這個故事告訴我們，不要光從某個方面來判斷一個人，也不要用一個時期來評判整個人生【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome”可知，他想讓兒子學會耐心和明智，也就是給兒子們上一堂課。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“thethirdinsummer”可知，第三個兒子是夏天去的。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit”可知，樹上充滿了果實，說明樹成熟了，故劃線部分單詞意為“成熟的”。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評價）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason”可知，這個故事想告訴我們不要用一個時期來評判整個人生。故選C。18、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個旅行的好去處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產品)andseashoretour.”可知澳大利亞以羊毛生產和海濱旅游聞名。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂觀的)andactivelife”可知當地人都過著樂觀積極的生活。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.”可知悉尼歌劇院是世界上最輝煌燦爛的建筑之一，故劃線部分意為“建筑”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.’”可知澳大利亞被稱為“騎在羊背上的國家”，是因為它盛產羊毛，而不是澳大利亞人喜歡騎在羊背上。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個旅行的好去處。故選C。19、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5歲時開始為小豬佩奇配音。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那時她的問題是她不會讀。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜歡這張專輯。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知隨著時間的流逝，會聽到更多關于這個年輕明星的信息，所以要留意這個名字，故此處劃線部分意為“注意”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird，以選項A“一位年輕的配音演員”為標題最合適。故選A。20、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了接受教育的目的不僅是找一份高收入的工作和謀求更好的生活，而且是為了成為一個全面發展、能夠自主學習、感恩世界的人才。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，有些人可能認為一個人應該把他生命中最好的幾年接受教育僅僅作為一種生活方式，這可能是教育的最早原因之一。故選C。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，教育是全面的，它對人的提升起著重要作用；它不僅教會人們說、讀和寫，還教會人們培養創造性思維和其他能力；由此推知第三段主要是論述教育的優點。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.”可知，教育是全面的，它主要是為了提高一個人。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。分析全文內容可知，第一段引出主題，第二三兩段分別敘述人們對于教育的看法，第四段收尾，進行總結。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要論述了接受教育的目的不僅是找一份高收入的工作和謀求更好的生活，而且是為了成為一個全面發展、能夠自主學習、感恩世界的人才。由此可推知，本文可以在報紙上讀到。故選D。請先五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready樂意的；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；短語befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但當他還是個孩子的時候，他是一個頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據下文“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；短語showinterestin表示“對……有興趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當他長大后，祖逖意識到自己知識不夠。realized意識到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據下文“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，要努力學習，因此此處表示意識到自己沒有知識。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：祖逖有個好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict嚴格的；close親密的。根據“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個親密的朋友。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們甚至每晚睡在一張床上并且每天早上同一個時間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand…atthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，說的是早上同時起床，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：一天，當他們正在睡覺時，祖逖聽到公雞打鳴。discussing討論；fighting打架；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據下文“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，叫醒了劉琨，因此表示睡覺的時候聽到了公雞打鳴。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他想到了一個想法。order命令；abi