安徽省宣城市宣州區裘公學校2025年英語八下期中考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully二、短文填空（10分）2、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!3、Janetwasafive-year-oldgirl.Shes___1___fromheartdiseasewhenshewasborn.Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandsheoftenfeltl___2___.Butwhenshewasthreeyearsold,sheshowedagreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,sheoftenspentherdaypainting.Janet’sparentsthoughtthatanimalsweregoodforchildren,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoJanet.A___3___theyintroduceddifferentlovelyanimals,Janetseemednotinterestedinthem.UntilthecatMimiarrived,Janetwassoona___4___byher.Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.Janet’smotherfoundthatthegirlwasmuchhappierthanbefore.Thef___5___betweenthecatandJanethaschangedthegirlalot.ThankstoMimiandpainting,Janetfoundawaytoexpressherfeeling.4、Whenweareworriedorangry,wedon’talwaysknowwhattodo.Herearesometipsabouthowtodealwithstrongfeelingsandrelaxyourself.Liedownin____1____safeplace.Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusicto____2____yourmindquiet.Imagineeverypartofyourbodyrelaxing.Startwithyourtoesandasyoubreathe.Imaginethembecomingonewiththeearth.Trytobeas____3____aspossible.Takeapieceofpapertowriteaboutwhathashappenedandliststepsof____4____toworkitout.Afteryouwrite____5____down,throwitaway.It’slikethrowingawaythosefeelingsyoujustwanttogetout.Realizethatyoucannotcontrol（控制）whatwill____6____today.Whenyoufindyourselfgettingworriedorstressed(有壓力的)____7____lifeseemstobeoutofcontrol,takeafewdeepbreathsfirst.Andthen____8____yourself“LifeiscrazybutIamcalm”.Repeat（重復）thisten____9____andyouwillgetcalm.Don’tgetdownonyourself.Ifyou’rehavingabadday,look____10____yourselfinthemirrorandtellyourselfgoodthings.Say“Youaresmart/beautiful/handsome”tokeepyourconfidenceup.Don’tletotherpeoplebringyoudown!StayStrong!5、閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Didyouhearabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companies(公司)havethechancetotakechildrenintotheoutdoors____1____(with)theirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingcloseto____2____[?ne?t??]isgoodforchildren.Manychildreninbigcities____3____alltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”bringstheman____4____[?m?p??tnt]change.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftalone.Parentscaretoo____5____abouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglike____6____(cross)asmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑戰).Childrenarenot____7____(comfort)withdanger.Evensmalldangerslikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.Evenmanyyears____8____,theywillstill____9____[r??memb?]whattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmin_____10_____(danger)times.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.四、補全對話（10分）7、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They’vechangedourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting____1____(invent)inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrotherslaunchedthefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead____2____paper.Theyusedtohelppeopletravel.The____3____(one)contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)weremadeofheavydarkglass.Then,in1948,KevinUohymadeprogressincontactlenses,but____4____(he)contactlenseswerestillthickandhard.Inthe1970s,50scientists____5____(create)thesoftplasticcontactlensesthatmanypeopleweartoday.In1845,StephenPerrymadethefirstrubberband.Rubberbandsaremadeof____6____specialkindofrubber.Theyarereally____7____(practice).Thefirstremotecontrolwasn’tsoconvenient.Ithadalongwireconnectedtothetelevision.Peopletrippedover(絆倒)thewire,____8____noonelikedtheremotecontrol.In193,EugenePolleyinventedawirelessremotecontrol.Itusedlight____9____(control)thetelevision.Itdidn’tworkwellonsunnydays,butitmadepeople’slives____10____(easy)thanbefore.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學生舉辦“用英語講好中國故事”愛國主義主題展示活動。假如你是李華，請你用英文講述一個你最喜歡的中國故事。內容包括：作文要求：TherearemanymeaningfullegendsandfolkstoriesintraditionalChineseculture.______________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述針對福州的一個小學讓學生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長反對，但有的家長支持。作者持支持態度，因為這樣對孩子的發展有好處。【1題詳解】句意：但一些家長強烈反對這個主意。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongly副詞原級；morestrongly副詞比較級。空處修飾beagainst，用副詞原級，strongly強烈地。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他們認為學校應該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學生成為學校的保潔員的機會。toprovide動詞不定式；provide動詞原形；provides動詞第三人稱單數；provided動詞過去式或過去分詞。theschool為單數，此處用provides。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他們認為學校應該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學生成為學校的保潔員的機會，clean動詞原形；cleaning動名詞；cleaner名詞單數；cleaners名詞復數。根據全文可知，指的是保潔員，此處用復數。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：實際上，學校、家長和社會都對培養學生好的品質起著重要的作用。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個重要角色”，important以元音音素開頭，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演著重要的角色。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：實際上，學校、家長和社會都對培養學生好的品質起著重要的作用。develop動詞原形；todevelop動詞不定式；developing動名詞；developed過去式或過去分詞。in為介詞，后加doing形式，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：對于學校來說，給學生這樣的任務非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學生會在家里做家務。for對于；of……的；to到；as作為。此處用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：對于學校來說，給學生這樣的任務非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學生會在家里做家務。little幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接不可數名詞；alittle有點，表示肯定，后接不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接可數名詞；afew有一點，表示肯定，后接可數名詞，根據空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據wantsbtodosth可知，動詞后用賓格，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業。who先行詞指人；which先行詞指物；what什么；when先行詞指時間。根據句意可知，用定語從句，先行詞homework指物，且在句中做賓語，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當學生在學校被要求做一些雜事時，一些學生的家長就會小題大做。areasking現在進行時；asked一般過去時；areasked一般現在時的被動語態；wereasked一般過去時的被動語態。主語students與ask之間為被動關系bedone，且根據主將從現原則，when引導的句子用一般現在時，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子在學校受傷，一些家長將會抱怨老師。complains一般現在時；complained一般過去時；iscomplaining現在進行時；willcomplain一般將來時。根據主將從現原則，主句用一般將來時，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：結果，特別是在大城市里，許多小學在課間不讓學生做戶外運動，因為他們害怕學生們會受傷。join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員；tojoin動詞不定式；takepartin指參加活動；totakepartin動詞不定式。根據“outdooractivities”可知是參加活動，且根據letsbdo可知，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：這對學生的發展不利。student名詞單數；student’s名詞單數所有格；students名詞負數；students’名詞負數所有格。本處指學生，用復數，且指學生的students’，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：它也會教學生規則精神以及團隊精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此處肯定句句末，用aswell。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：除此之外，學生的經歷變得比僅僅在學校中學習更有意義。meaningful形容詞原級；moremeaningful形容詞比較級；mostmeaningful形容詞最高級；meaningfully副詞原級。根據than可知，用比較級，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個小女孩安娜在周末因為下雨無法出門玩耍，但她并不想待在家里無所事事，于是她嘗試著讀書、練習吉他等方式來打發時間。最后，她的父親回家并給她帶來了一個新游戲，他們一起玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：周末，她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”，固定用法，首字母大寫。故填On。【2題詳解】句意：安娜厭倦了待在房子里。stay“待，逗留”，動詞。根據空前介詞of可知，此處應填動名詞staying。故填staying。【3題詳解】句意：盡管雨下得很大，她還是想出去。heavy“重的”，形容詞。空格處在句中修飾動詞，所以應填副詞heavily。故填heavily。【4題詳解】句意：為了獲得更多的樂趣，安娜試圖讓自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”，人稱代詞主格。根據句意可知，此處指“她自己”，所以用反身代詞herself。故填herself。【5題詳解】句意：然而，她讀了幾段后就厭倦了，不再讀了。boring“無聊的”，通常修飾物。bored“感到無聊的”，形容詞，通常修飾人。主語是she，所以填bored。故填bored。【6題詳解】句意：然后，她決定練習吉他。practice“練習”，動詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定用法，所以填動詞不定式。故填topractice。【7題詳解】句意：當安娜正在看雨的時候，電話突然響了。ring“響鈴”，動詞。分析句子可知，該句為由while引導的時間狀語從句，結合前句中的“waswatching”可知，此句是一般過去時，此處應填ring的動詞過去式rang。故填rang。【8題詳解】句意：安娜感到很興奮，因為她爸爸會和她一起玩。根據句意可知，前后句是因果關系，后句表原因。故填because。【9題詳解】句意：大約兩個小時后，她父親回到家，給了安娜一個新游戲。hour“小時”，可數名詞單數。結合空前的two可知，此處用名詞復數形式。故填hours。3、1.(s)uffered2.(l)onely3.(A)lthough4.(a)ttracted5.(f)riendship【解析】【導語】本文講述了珍妮特是一個五歲的女孩。她出生時患有心臟病。她不喜歡與他人交流，經常感到孤獨。直到貓咪咪來了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。她們在短短幾周內相處得很好。珍妮特經常在她的畫中畫貓的眼睛和鼻子。【1題詳解】句意：她出生時患有心臟病。根據“fromheartdisease”和首字母可知，此處考查短語sufferfrom“遭受，經受”；根據was可知時態為一般過去時，suffer的過去式為suffered。故填(s)uffered。【2題詳解】句意：她不喜歡與他人交流，經常感到孤獨。根據“Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothers”以及首字母可知，她經常感到孤獨；lonely“孤獨的”，形容詞，系動詞felt后跟形容詞。故填(l)onely。【3題詳解】句意：雖然他們介紹了不同可愛的動物，但珍妮特似乎對他們不感興趣。前后句是讓步關系，結合首字母提示，應填Although“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。故填(A)lthough。【4題詳解】句意：到貓咪咪來了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。根據“UntilthecatMimiarrived”和首字母可知，珍妮特被咪咪吸引了；attract“吸引”，動詞；這里為一般過去時的被動語態，was后跟attract的過去分詞形式attracted。故填(a)ttracted。【5題詳解】句意：貓和珍妮特之間的友誼改變了這個女孩很多。根據“Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.”可知，此處指貓和珍妮特的友誼；friendship“友誼”，不可數名詞。故填(f)riendship。4、1.a2.make3.quiet4.action5.it6.happen7.because8.tell9.times10.at【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些如何處理自己的強烈情緒并且放松自己的方式。【1題詳解】句意：躺在一個安全的地方。由“…safeplace”可知，此處應填不定冠詞修飾place，safe輔音音素開頭。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：閉上眼睛，然后聽慢音樂，會使你的思緒靜下來。makesth.+adj.“使某物怎么樣”，固定搭配，此處指使自己安靜下來。故填make。【3題詳解】句意：盡可能嘗試去平靜下來。由“Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusictomakeyourmindquiet”可知，是指平靜下來。故填quiet。【4題詳解】句意：用一張紙寫下發生了什么，并列出解決它的行動步驟。由“whathashappenedandliststepsof…toworkitout”可知，指解決事情行動的步驟。故填action。【5題詳解】句意：之后把它寫下來，然后扔掉。writesth.down“寫下來”，固定搭配，且sth.必須用人稱代詞，此處指前文提到的“發生的事情”。故填it。【6題詳解】句意：要意識到你不能控制今天將會發生什么。由“Realizethatyoucannotcontrolwhatwill…today”可知，此處說的是今天將發生的事情。故填happen。【7題詳解】句意：當你發現自己擔心和有壓力因為生活看起來失去了控制，先深呼吸。由“Whenyoufindyourselfgettingworriedorstressed…lifeseemstobeoutofcontrol”可知，前后句存在因果關系，因為什么所以有壓力。故填because。【8題詳解】句意：然后告訴你自己“生活很瘋狂，但我很冷靜”。由“…yourself“LifeiscrazybutIamcalm”可知，應該是告訴自己怎么樣。故填tell。【9題詳解】句意：重復這句話十次，你就會平靜下來。由“Repeatthisten…”可知，是重復這句話多少次，基數詞+times“多少次”，固定搭配。故填times。【10題詳解】句意：如果你正處在不好的一天，看看自己然后告訴自己一些好的事情。由“look…yourselfinthemirror”可知，是在鏡子里面看自己，lookat“看”，固定搭配。故填at。5、1.without2.nature3.spend4.important5.much6.crossing7.comfortable8.later9.remember10.dangerous【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“生存假期”，以及人們對它的看法。【1題詳解】句意：現在，大約有1100家公司有機會在沒有父母的情況下帶孩子們去戶外。根據上文“Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知，是讓孩子獨自參加，因此應是在沒有父母的情況下，介詞without表示“沒有”。故填without。【2題詳解】句意：人們喜歡“生存假期”的原因是他們認為親近大自然對孩子們有好處。根據音標提示可知，應填名詞“nature大自然”。故填nature。【3題詳解】句意：在大城市的很多孩子花費太多時間看電視和玩電腦游戲。spendtime(in)doing…表示“花費時間做……”，且這里表達的是客觀事實，時態用一般現在時，主語manychildren是復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填spend。【4題詳解】句意：“生存假期”給他們帶來一個重要的改變。根據音標提示可知，應填形容詞“important重要的”，作定語，修飾change。故填important。【5題詳解】句意：父母太過于關心他們的孩子。根據“Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.”可推斷，此處應表示父母太關心孩子了，短語toomuch表示“太過于”。故填much。【6題詳解】句意：甚至像過一條小河這樣的事情似乎都是一個很難的挑戰。前面的like是介詞，意為“像”，后接動名詞形式。故填crossing。【7題詳解】句意：孩子們不適應危險。空前動詞are是系動詞，再結合空后介詞with可知，此空應填形容詞作表語；括號中所給提示詞是名詞“comfort舒服；舒適”，其形容詞形式為“comfortable舒適的”。故填comfortable。【8題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們仍會記得他們學到的東西。根據上文“Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.”和下文“Somehavelearned…Somehavelearned…Othershavelearned…Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.”可知，這里指多年后；manyyearslater表示“多年后”。故填later。【9題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們仍會記得他們學到的東西。根據音標提示可知，應填動詞“remember記得”。故填remember。【10題詳解】句意：一些人學會了在危險時刻保持冷靜。空后times是名詞，因此應填一個形容詞來修飾times；括號中所給提示詞danger是名詞，意為“危險”，其形容詞形式為“dangerous危險的”。故填dangerous。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了陜西快板這一中國傳統說唱藝術形式。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知楊金龍從小就喜歡陜西快板，是因為很多故事都是關于英雄的，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介紹了楊金龍對陜西快板做了一些改變，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了現代藝術形式來改善陜西快板。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知學習中國傳統民間藝術的人非常努力。故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段對話，講的是昨天下午去放風箏的事。【1題詳解】根據下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”對方回答的是她所做的事,故推測本空應是指“在做什么”，選項E“昨天下午3點你在做什么”符合情景，故選E。【2題詳解】根據后面對方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地點,故推測本空應是詢問“在哪”,選項B“你在哪里放風箏?”符合情景，故選B。【3題詳解】根據本空前面詢問“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本題是關于天氣的，故選A。【4題詳解】根據本空前一句話“Wasyoursisterwithyou?”及本空后一句話“MyfriendDavewentwithme.”故推測應是姐姐沒有去放風箏,選項D“不,她在忙著準備考試?”符合情景，故選D。【5題詳解】根據本空后面回答“Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.”可推測本空應是詢問“玩的開心嗎”,故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.inventions2.of3.first4.his5.created6.a7.practical8.so9.tocontrol10.easier【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了歷史上有趣的四種發明。【1題詳解】句意：以下是歷史上最有趣的四項發明。根據“Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting...inhistory.”可知，此空缺名詞，invent“發明”的名詞形式為invention，根據“Thefollowings”可知，此空應填名詞復數，故填inventions。【2題詳解】句意：如今，熱氣球是用布或橡膠代替紙制成的。他們曾經幫助人們旅行。insteadof“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。【3題詳解】句意：第一批隱形眼鏡是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根據空前The可知，此空應填序數詞，one“一”的序數詞為first，故填first。【4題詳解】句意：1948年，KevinUohy在隱形眼鏡方面取得了進步，但他的隱形眼鏡仍然又厚又硬。根據空后“contactlenses”為名詞可知，此空應填形容詞性物主代詞，he“他”的形容詞性物主代詞為his，故填his。【5題詳解】句意：20世紀70年代，50名科學家創造了如今許多人佩戴的軟塑料隱形眼鏡。根據“Inthe1970s,”可知，