Unit4SpaceExploration

Period3:Languagepoints1【學習目標】：基本知識：識記重要詞匯及其相關拓展的用法，mental;intelligent;carryon;independently;determine;disappointed;desire的短語的用法。基本能力：能分析具體語境中的本課單詞知識點。【學習重點】：識記重要詞匯及短語的用法：on;independently;determine;disappointed的含義、用法、易錯易混點及相關拓展【學習難點】：能分析并應用本課中的易錯易混點于具體的解題中。LearningObjectives課前候課1.physicalandmentalhealth

身心健康→mentallyadv精神上;思想上2.(1)highlyintelligentstudent非常聰明的學生

(2)apersonofhigh/lowintelligence

智力高/低的人

artificialintelligence人工智能(AI)3.carryon

繼續做；堅持干

carryout執行；實施；完成

carrythrough履行；成功完成4.independentadj.獨立/自立的→independentlyadv獨立地→independencen.獨立→(反)dependence

n.依賴，依靠dependon

依靠;信賴;取決于5.signal

v.標志著；標明；發信號n.信號(1)signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事(2)trafficsignals

交通信號燈預習檢測1.Thebabyisvery______________(mental)alert.2.She'sawomanofexceptional

_______________(intelligent).3.Usually,humanbeingsaremuch__________________(intelligent)thananimals.4.Theassistantcarriedon______________(talk).其他搭配?5.ThepolicemanspottedthatIdidn'tfastenmyseatbeltandsignaledme____________(stop).6.Iamdeterminedtobefinancially

______________

(independence)ofmyparents.詞性轉換&搭配?mentally

intelligence

moreintelligent

tostoptalkingindependentREADKEYPOINTS(Time：4-5min)Attention:recitethemeaningofeachlanguagepointandthephrasesinthebox1.determinevt.查明；確定；決定2.disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的3.desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望B343KeyPoints研讀例句,說出determine的含義,詞性及用法①Investigators

aretryingtodetermine

whatcausedthefire.②Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.(俗語)③IdetermineonmakingmoreeffortstoimprovemyEnglish.=IdeterminetomakemoreeffortstoimprovemyEnglish.=IamdeterminedtomakemoreeffortstoimprovemyEnglish.④LangPingdidn’tloseheartandfaceddifficultieswithgreatdetermination.(B1U3課文改）

(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth 決定(做)某事determine__________ 決定做某事(表示動作)(2)determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅定的___________________決心做某事(表示狀態)→(3)_______________n.決心；決定todobedeterminedtododetermination1.determinevt.查明；確定；決定.【典例1】1.Shegavemea_______________(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.2.Whenaskedwhetherhewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,

theboyjustlookedatme

with

(determine).

3.決心提升我令人失望的考試成績，我寫信尋求你的慷慨幫助。(求助信,分詞短語作狀語)

,I’mwritingtoseekforyourgenerous

help.determineddeterminationDeterminedtohavemydisappointingexamresultsimproved2.disappointvt.使失望/沮喪【續寫積累】1.讓某人希望/期望破滅(v.)disappointone’shopes/expectations2.對…失望(adj.)be(bitterly/terribly)disappointedat/by/in/with

Whatdisappointedsb/madesb.appointedwasthat

滿臉失望:withadisappointedlookwrittenalloverone’sfaceadj.作狀語disappointedandadj，后接句子(主語是人)

Disappointedandsilent,hehandedbackthephone3.disappointment

un.失望,沮喪cn.使人失望(掃興)的人/事令某人失望，

(much)toone's(great)disappointment,后接句子經歷一陣失望experiencea(sharp)

pangofdisappointment

【典例2】1.Shelefttherestaurant,______________(disappoint)withthebadservice.2.Totheir______________(disappoint),theyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(21新高考Ⅰ卷).3._________________________________________________,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨滅。disappointeddisappointmentThesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand

disappointed3.desiren．渴望；欲望

vt.渴望；期望【教材原句】Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.

【考點歸納】1.滿足某人的愿望(n.)meet/satisfy/suitone'sdesire(s)

迫切想做havea(strong/overwhelming/burning)desiretodo

壓制某人的渴望contain/holdback/repress/suppressone’sdesire2.渴望(sb.)做某事(v.)

desire(sb.)todosth

渴望……(應該)做某事(虛擬語氣)desirethat...(should)dosth3.desirableadj.想望的/可取的/值得擁有的/值得做的【拓展--虛擬類似用法】1堅持(insist)2命令(order/command)3要求(demand/require/request)4建議(suggest/advise/propose/recommend）insistordercommandsuggestadviseproposerecommenddemandrequestrequireurge1堅持2命令3要求4建議5催促虛擬語氣：that+（should）dodesire【典例3】1.Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesire

______

(succeed).2.Theboyhasastrongdesire_______asmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.3.(2022·天津3月，書面表達)如果你渴望用英語無障礙地與外國人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我們的英語口語俱樂部①__________________________________________,IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.(desiretodo)②__________________________________________________________________,IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.(desirethat)tosucceedforIfyoudesiretocommunicatewithforeignersfreelyIfyoudesirethatyou(should)communicatewithforeignersfreely1.Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomy___________

(disappoint)weweredefeated.(2018天津)2.Thenextday,wegota_______________(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.（2015天津）3.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,joy,or_______________.(disappoint)（2010江西）4.Shewasvery____________(disappoint)

whenshefoundthatallthewindowswereplainandratherdirty.（2013遼寧）5.Heisanexcellentlawyerwithagoodbrainanda_____________(determine)toachieve.（2009陜西）6.Fromtheearliestages,childrendesire_________(help)others,toshareinformationandtoworktogethertoachievecommongoals.（2016江蘇改）disappointmentdisappointingdisappointmentdisappointeddeterminationExercise1:單句語法填空:tohelpExercise2.微寫作(一)建議信——因父母不支持而失望1.你父母反對你的決定，你很失望。(bedisappointedthat；arguea