Lead-inIgoouttolaborwhenrisesthesun;Icomebackhomewhenallisdone.Fordrinking,awellIdrill;Foreating,thelandItill.—AnEarth-hittingSong

日出而作，日入而息。鑿井而飲，耕田而食。——《擊壤歌》Farming?Farmingistheactivityofgrowingcropsorkeepinganimalsonafarm.

Lead-ina.Thestartof__________istheperfecttimetosowseeds.b.Thestartofsummeristhetimetoplant______.c.Theautumnseestheharvestof____________.d.Atthestartof________,ploughingfieldsimprovessoilfertility.springricerice/cropswinter春分播種正當(dāng)時(shí)。立夏種油料，同時(shí)插水稻。秋分一到，谷場(chǎng)見稻。立了冬，把地耕，能使土地養(yǎng)分增。ReadingBYG.ZB8U2Precisionfarminghitsitstarget1.1BEFOREREADINGBeforereadingFarming

istheactivityofgrowingcropsorkeepinganimalsonafarm.

Precisionfarming?Precisionfarmingreferstoafarmingtechniquethatusesadvancedtechnologiestomakefarmingmoreaccurateandeffectivewhilereducingitsenvironmentalfootprint.Thepracticeoffarmingischangingthankstothedevelopmentofprecisionfarming.1.2DURINGREADINGDuringreading(Para.1)Whatisthedeep-rootedimageofatraditionalfarmer?Whatcausethisimagetobechanged?Whatdoesprecisionfarmingaimtodo?Duringreading(Para.1)Whatisthedeep-rootedimageofatraditionalfarmer?√Duringreading(Para.1)Whatcausethisimagetobechanged?Thedeep-rootedimagechangedbythecollaborationbetweenfarmingandtechnologywhichhasgivenrisetoprecisionfarming…(同義：acombinationof….;anintegrationof….)Duringreading(Para.1)Whatdoesprecisionfarmingaimtodo?A.Tohelpfarmersandgovernmentsaveagriculturalcosts.B.Toimproveworkefficiencyandimproveproduction.C.Toreducetheeconomicburdenoffarmers.D.Toimprovefoodproductionandconservetheenvironment.Duringreading(Para.2)Whatdoesthenewestwaveofcreationofferfarmers?Whatcanfarmerdowiththemassiveamountsofdata?Duringreading(Para.2)Whatdoesthenewestwaveofcreationofferfarmers?informationthatismoredetailed,measurementsthataremoreaccurateandsolutionsthataremoreeffectiveDuringreading(Para.2)Whatcanfarmerdowiththemassiveamountsofdata?Farmersareableto:givethebestpossiblecaretothecropsthatmostneedinrealtimeputtheirresourcestothebestuseminimizepotentialthreatstotheenvironmentbyreducingunnecessarychemicals(anaddedbonus)Duringreading(Para.3)Whatarethedifferentapplicationcapabilitiesthatprecisionfarminghas?Whatdoyouthinkthephrase“thebigpicture”inLine26referto?Duringreading(Para.3)Whatarethedifferentapplicationcapabilitiesthatprecisionfarminghas?monitoring,diagnosing,identifyingandtargeting.Fieldsensorscheckthesoil’smoisture,nutrientlevelsandpHlevels,enablingfarmersto

monitortheircropsatanytime,fromanywhere.monitoringdiagnosingAsthedatalibrarybuildsup,thebigpictureofthesoilisrevealedsothatfarmersareabletoaccuratelyassesstheconditionofthesoilinrealtime,identifypotentialproblems

andworkoutsolutionsaccordingly.identifyingtargetingpotentialproblemsworkoutsolutionsDuringreading(Para.3)Whatdoyouthinkthephrase“thebigpicture”inLine26referto?A.Themoistureofthesoil.B.Thelayersofthesoil.C.Thegeneralconditionofthesoil.D.ThenutrientlevelsandpHlevelsofthesoil.Duringreading(Para.4)WhyisAItechnologyidealforprecisionfarming?A.Itisefficientandaccurate.B.Itiscontrolledbyfarmers.C.Itneedsnofarmingmachine.D.Ithascompletelyreplacedfarmers.AIdoescontributetoincreasedcropyieldsaswellassimplifiedcroptracking,harvestingandprocessingAI-controlledmachinescanplantandharvestmorecropsatfasterspeeds

computervisioncandistinguishweedsfromcrops

Algorithmsbasedondatagatheredbysensors,dronesandsatellitescanworkoutsite-specificmanagementofthecropsDuringreading(Para.5)Whywillthepushforfuturedevelopmentsinprecisionfarmingbenefitallofus?Becauseprecisionfarmingwillbecomemoreeffectiveandhaveanevengreaterimpactonhowwegrowourfood.Becauseitwillcontributetoagreener,healthierandbetter-fedplanet.1.3AFTERREADINGIntroductionMainbodyConclusionModerntechnologyApplicationcapabilitiesArtificialintelligenceAfterreading(B1)Inrecentyears,therapidgrowthintheurbanpopulation(1)__________________adeclineinagriculturalland.Howcanwemanageoururbanenvironmentstosustainablygrowfood?Onenovelanswerisverticalfarming.Essentially,theideaisthatcitytowerblockscanprovideplentyofspaceforgrowingcropsifthey(2)____________________.Verticalfarmingusesurbanspacesforthehighestpossiblecropyields.Itpromotessoil-freesystems,whichrequirenopesticides,sothefarmingmethodiseco-friendly.Asanadded(3)_______,farmerscangrowcropsallyearroundinthisartificialfarmingenvironmentwithoutworryingaboutabnormalweather,whichoftenleadstocroplosses.(4)______forurbanareas,verticalfarminghastakenoffinmanycountries,wheretheviewofbuildings“growing”greenleavesprovidesarefreshingcontrasttoaconcretejungleofofficesandflats.Forinstance,Singapore,withapopulationofaboutsixmillionandanareaofonlyabout720squarekilometers,(5)_______manyverticalfarmingzones.bonus enormous boast giverisetointegration ideal realtime put…togoodusehasgivenrisetoareputtogoodusebonusIdealboastsAfterreading(B1)However,therearesomeobstaclestoovercomeifverticalfarmingistohaveagreaterimpact.Amajoroneismeetingtheelectricitydemandsofsuchprojects.Verticalfarmsarehighlycontrolledenvironments,whicharemonitoredin(6)_________andrequirelargeamountsofenergy.Consequently,therehasbeenthepushforrenewableenergysources,astheywouldnotincreasethehighlevelsofpollutionnormallyfoundinurbanareas.Asthebenefitsofverticalfarmingappeartobe(7)___________,itmayenjoygreaterpopularityincountrieswhereagriculturallandisscarce.Hopefully,the(8)___________oftechnologyandinnovationmaybeonewayofovercomingthepracticalproblemsofcropfarming.bonus enormous boast giverisetointegration ideal realtime put…togooduserealtimeenormousintegration2LanguageUsageLanguageUsage1. fertilityn.富饒，豐產(chǎn)(15)→fertilizern.肥料(17)→_________vt.使肥沃2. collaborationn.合作，協(xié)作；合作成果(P1)→_____________vi.合作；協(xié)作；通敵；勾結(jié)敵人3. _________adj.可信賴的；可依靠的；真實(shí)可信的；可靠的→relyvi.依靠；依賴；信賴，信任4. __________n.精確(程度)；準(zhǔn)確(性)→accurateadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的；正確無(wú)誤的→____________adj.不精確的；不準(zhǔn)確的5. productionn.生產(chǎn)；制造；制作；產(chǎn)量；播出；制作→__________vt.生產(chǎn)；制造；繁育；引起；培養(yǎng)；n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→_________n.產(chǎn)品；制品；結(jié)果；乘積6.conservev.保護(hù)，保存；節(jié)省，節(jié)約；使(量，如能量、質(zhì)量)守恒；將……制成蜜餞→_______________n.保護(hù)，保存；節(jié)約，防止浪費(fèi)；守恒定律→___________adj.保守的fertilizecollaboratereliableaccuracyinaccurateproduceproductconservationconservedLanguageUsage7. environmentn.環(huán)境；生態(tài)環(huán)境；客觀環(huán)境；自然環(huán)境→_______________adj.環(huán)境的；生態(tài)環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的→__________________adv.有關(guān)環(huán)境方面→___________________n.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者8. evolutionn.進(jìn)化；演變；發(fā)展→________vi.&vt.進(jìn)化；(使)逐漸形成9. __________n.解決辦法；答案；謎底；溶液；溶解(過(guò)程)→solvevt.解決；處理；解答；破解10.innovationn.(新事物、思想或方法的)創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)新；改革；新思想；新方法(P2)→__________vi.&vt.引入(新事物、思想或方法)；創(chuàng)新；改革→____________adj.創(chuàng)新的；引進(jìn)新思想的；采用新方法的；革新的11._____________n.結(jié)合體；聯(lián)合體；混合體；結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；混合→__________vt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；混合；兼?zhèn)洌皇谷诤?或并存)；同時(shí)做(兩件或以上的事)；兼做；兼辦；合并→combinedadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的；總共的environmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistevolvesolutioninnovateinnovativecombinationcombineLanguageUsage12.__________adj.巨大的；大而重的；結(jié)實(shí)的；非常嚴(yán)重的→massn.團(tuán)；塊；堆；大量；(常指混亂的)一群；群眾；大多數(shù)adj.大批的；數(shù)量極多的vi.&vt.集結(jié)；聚集13.analyzevt.分析→__________n.(對(duì)物質(zhì)的)分析；(對(duì)事物的)分析結(jié)果14.__________adj.化學(xué)的；化學(xué)作用的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→chemistryn.化學(xué)；物質(zhì)的化學(xué)組成(或性質(zhì))15.threatn.威脅；恐嚇；構(gòu)成威脅的人/事物→__________vt.揚(yáng)言要；威脅；恐嚇；對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅→____________adj.受到威脅的→_____________adj.危險(xiǎn)的；脅迫的16._________adj.多種多樣的；形形色色的(P3)→__________n.多樣性；多樣化；差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))→diversifyvt.(使)多樣化；擴(kuò)大經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍，增加……的品種；(投資)多元化massiveanalysischemicalthreatenthreatenedthreateningdiversediversityLanguageUsage17. diagnosevi.&vt.判斷(問(wèn)題的原因)，診斷(疾病)→____________n.診斷；(問(wèn)題原因的)判斷18._________vt.找到；說(shuō)明身份；鑒定；確認(rèn)→identityn.身份；本身；本體；特征；一致→______________n.辨別；確認(rèn)；身份證19.______________adv.因此；所以→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→_______________n.結(jié)果；后果；重要性20._____________n.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；敷用，涂抹；應(yīng)用，實(shí)施；應(yīng)用軟件(P4)→apply

v.申請(qǐng)；涂，敷；施加，實(shí)施；應(yīng)用，適合21.benefitn.好處，益處；救濟(jì)金，補(bǔ)助金；v.對(duì)(某人)有用，使受益；得益于，得利于→____________adj.有益的，有利的22.distinguishv.使有別于；認(rèn)出；區(qū)別→______________adj.卓越的，杰出的；高貴的，尊貴的→________________adj.有區(qū)別的diagnosisidentifyidentificationconsequentlyconsequenceapplicationbeneficialdistinguisheddistinguishingLanguageUsage23.___________n.效率；效能；功率→_________adj.有能力的；效率高的→efficientlyadv.高效地24.____________vi.專門從事；專攻→_________adj.特殊的；特別的；有專門目的的n.特別活動(dòng)；特價(jià)→speciallyadv.專門地；格外；特別；尤其25.__________vt.&vi.導(dǎo)航；確定(船、飛機(jī)、汽車等)的位置和方向；航行；航海→____________n.航行；導(dǎo)航→navigationaladj.航行的；飛行的26.___________n.能力，才能；(國(guó)家的)軍事力量；計(jì)算機(jī)性能(P5)→capableadj.有能力的；有本領(lǐng)的，能干的；可以……的，容許……的27.____________n.融合；結(jié)合；整合；一體化→integratevi.&vt.(使)合并，成為一體；(使)加入28._________adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的(19)→__________vt.使城市化→urbanizationn.城市化；都市化efficiencyefficientspecializespecialnavigatenavigationcapabilityintegrationurbanurbanizeLanguageUsage29.majorn.專業(yè)；少校；主修課程adj.主要的；主修的(課程)vi.主修；專攻→__________n.大部分；大多數(shù)；多數(shù)票30.____________adj.可更新的；可再生的；可續(xù)訂的→renewvt.更新；重申；重新開始majorityrenewableLanguageUsage在腦海中浮現(xiàn)(p1) _____________________大汗淋漓 _____________________引起；導(dǎo)致 _____________________使某人具備…..；給某人裝備….. _____________________保護(hù)環(huán)境 _____________________對(duì)……產(chǎn)生積極影響 _____________________……解決方案 _____________________一個(gè)高度精密的產(chǎn)業(yè)(p2) _____________________一陣 _____________________海量數(shù)據(jù) _____________________springtomindbecoveredinsweatgiverisetoequipsbwithsthconservetheenvironmenthaveapositiveimpacton…solutionstoahighlypreciseindustryawaveofmassiveamountsofdataLanguageUsage好好利用某物;充分利用 _____________________作為一個(gè)額外好處/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) _____________________……的潛在威脅 _____________________各種各樣的……(p3) _____________________在……的不同階段 _____________________增進(jìn)；加強(qiáng)；向上發(fā)展 _____________________整個(gè)局面，大局 _____________________實(shí)時(shí)的；及時(shí)的 _____________________制定相應(yīng)的解決方案 _____________________在……方面差；貧乏

_____________________putsth.togooduseasanaddedbonuspotentialthreatstoadiverserangeofatdifferentstagesofbuildupthebigpicturerealtimeworkoutsolutionsaccordinglybepoorinLanguageUsage益處巨大(p4) _____________________區(qū)別，辨別 _____________________無(wú)疑地；確實(shí)地(p5) _____________________推動(dòng) _____________________……的下降，在……的方面的減少 _____________________起飛；脫下；離開；突然成功 _____________________與……形成鮮明對(duì)比

_____________________鋼筋混凝土的叢林，高樓林立 _____________________滿足……的需求

_____________________受歡迎；享有盛譽(yù) _____________________beofenormousbenefitdistinguish…from…withoutdoubtthepushforadeclineintakeoffarefreshingcontrasttoaconcretejungleofmeetthedemandsofenjoypopularityinLanguageUsage1.Facecoveredinsweat，hemightbewalkingthroughthefield，carefully__________(check)hiscropsbefore__________(decide)whatneedstobedone.(P16，Para.1)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為__________句。what引導(dǎo)______從句，F(xiàn)acedcoveredinsweat為__________結(jié)構(gòu)。漢語(yǔ)翻譯：____________________________________________________________他滿頭大汗，可能正穿過(guò)田間，仔細(xì)檢查莊稼，然后再?zèng)Q定需要做什么。checkingdeciding主從復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格LanguageUsage2.The_______________(collaborate)betweenfarmingandtechnologyhasgivenrise___precisionfarming，anapproachthat_________(equip)farmerswiththetoolsanddatatheyneedtomakereliabledecisionswithremarkable__________(accurate).(P16，Para.1)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為__________句。anapproach作precisionfarming的_______語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)____________從句；theyneedtomake...為省略了關(guān)系代詞_____________的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞toolsanddata。漢語(yǔ)翻譯：____________________________________________________________農(nóng)業(yè)與科技之間的合作催生了精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)，這種方法為農(nóng)民提供了所需的工具和數(shù)據(jù)，使他們能夠非常準(zhǔn)確地做出可靠的決策。collaborationtoequipsaccuracy主從復(fù)合同位限制性定語(yǔ)that/whichLanguageUsage3.Itistheadventofmoderntechnologythathasturnedfarming______ahighlypreciseindustry.(P16，Para.2)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是______句。對(duì)主語(yǔ)theadventofmoderntechnology進(jìn)行______。漢語(yǔ)翻譯：____________________________________________________________正是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使農(nóng)業(yè)變成了一個(gè)高度精細(xì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)。into強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)LanguageUsage4.With__________(mass)amountsofdataonthestateoftheirfarmlandgathered，processedandanalyzedinrealtime，farmersareabletogivethebestpossiblecaretothecropsthatmostneedit____themostappropriatetimeandputtheirresourcestothe_______(good)use.(P16，Para.2)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為__________句。With...inrealtime為with的_______結(jié)構(gòu)；thatmostneedit是____________從句，修飾thecrops。漢語(yǔ)翻譯：____________________________________________________________通過(guò)實(shí)時(shí)收集、處理和分析有關(guān)農(nóng)田狀況的海量數(shù)據(jù)，農(nóng)民們能在最適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間給最需要的作物盡可能最好的照顧，充分利用好他們的資源。massiveatbest主從復(fù)合復(fù)合限制性定語(yǔ)LanguageUsage5.Asthedatalibrarybuilds_____，thebigpictureofthesoil_______(reveal)sothatfarmersareableto___________(accurate)assesstheconditionofthesoilinrealtime，identifypotentialproblemsandworkout___________(solve)accordingly.(P17，Para.3)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為__________句。As引導(dǎo)__________從句；sothat引導(dǎo)__________從句，從句中beableto后接三個(gè)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))：_______、______和___________。漢語(yǔ)翻譯：____________________________________________________________隨著數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的不斷擴(kuò)充，土壤的全貌被顯示出來(lái)，這樣農(nóng)民就能夠準(zhǔn)確地實(shí)時(shí)評(píng)估土壤狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的問(wèn)題并相應(yīng)地制訂解決方案。upisrevealedaccuratelysolutions主從復(fù)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)assessidentifyworkoutLanguageUsage6.Whenusedinfarmingmachines，AIdoescontribute__increasedcropyieldsaswellas__________(simplify)croptracking，harvestingandprocessing.(P17，Para.4)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為__________句。Whenusedinfarmingmachines是_____從句的省略，does是對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞contribute的______。漢語(yǔ)翻譯：____________________________________________________________人工智能用于農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械時(shí)，確實(shí)有助于提高作物產(chǎn)量，并簡(jiǎn)化作物跟蹤、收獲和加工。tosimplified主從復(fù)合狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)LanguageUsage(1)Forinstance，ifthesoilisfoundtobepoorinnutrients，notonlydofarmersknowthatfertilizerisneeded，theycanalsocalculatetheexactamount.(P17，Para.3)(2)Throughtheintegrationof5GtechnologyandtheInternetofThings(IoT)，aswellasadvancesindeep-learningtechnologies，notonlywilllargeramountsofdatabeavailable，buttheywillbeprocessedmoreefficiently.(P17，Para.5)LanguageUsagenotonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)butalso后的名詞決定單復(fù)數(shù)(就近原則)；當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的句子且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，butalso后面的句子不倒裝。LanguageUsage(1)Notonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheteacher_________________(attract)byChinesewoodworkingculturesofar.(2)(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)比賽不僅增強(qiáng)了大衛(wèi)的信心，而且也對(duì)他以后的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。①Theracenotonly________________________________________________________________________________.②________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)hasbeenattractedbuiltupDavid’sconfidencebutalsomadeagreatdifferencetohislaterlifeNotonlydidtheracebuildupDavid’sconfidence，but italsomadeagreatdifferencetohislaterlife.LanguageUsageConsequently，soilsamplingmakesitpossibleforfarmerstocreatetheidealconditionsfortheircropstogrowandmanagetheirresourceseffectivelyatthesametime.(P17，Para.3)本句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，possible作賓補(bǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為forfarmerstocreate...。當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面(補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為名詞或形容詞)。常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有make，think，take，believe，find，consider，feel等。LanguageUsage(1)花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康而且很難讓你集中精力于生活中的其他事情。Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyand______________________________________________________________inlife.(2)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)我認(rèn)為在課后隨機(jī)配對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練是沒有好處的。__________________________________________________

forthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.(3)我們總是理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我們的父母應(yīng)該照顧我們。We_________________________________ourparentsshouldtakecareofus.makesitverydifficultforyoutofocuson/uponotherthingsIthinkitnogoodrandomlypairingupstudentsalwaystakeitforgrantedthat3InstantFeedbackInstantFeedbackThisdisorderiseasilyd__________butnotsoeasilytreated.Thev_______linemeetsthehorizontalonehere.Itwasa_______________(合作)

thatproducedextremelyusefulresults.Clickthesquareiconagainto___________(最小化)

thewindow.She’shadthecar_________(噴)

blue.Thecomputerhass__________thedifficulttaskofteachingreadingtothedeaf.Thehillshavebeenusedtoraisesheepbecausetheyweretoohardtobep__________.Overcrowdingremainsoneofthelargesto_________toimprovingconditions.Farmlandwasperiodicallydistributedonthebasisof_________(肥沃).Iwon’ty______toanypressureinmyrespectforthelaw.iagnosederticalcollaborationminimizesprayedimplifiedloughedbstaclesfertilityieldInstantFeedbackTrueeducationdoesnotconsistin________(simple)beingtaughtfacts.Heisnotonlymyfriendbutalsomy______________(collaborate).Thestateallottedthemlargequantitiesofchemical____________(fertilize).Aman________(live)inthevillagerarelyseessubways.Mostofthepeople_________(invite)totheconferenceweremyoldfriends.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_________(finish)，hegladlyacceptedit.Theboylayonhisback,hishands__________(cross)underhishead.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus__________(cause)thedelay.Thevolunteersclearedawaythesnowonthestreettomakeitsafeforpeople___