PeriodFourLesson4DreamHousesⅠ.重點單詞1.n.村舍，小屋2.n.租金3.n.管子4.n.慈悲，憐憫，同情心5.adj.潮濕的6.vi.洗澡；沐浴7.adj.狹窄的8.n.垃圾，廢物9.n.(美)公寓住宅10.adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)；adj.市區(qū)的11.n.卡車，載重汽車12.n.窗簾Ⅱ.重點短語1.到……的時候為止2.與……分享……3.即使這樣，盡管如此4.至少5.屏住呼吸Ⅲ.重點句式1.what引導(dǎo)主語從句ButIrememberedmostismovingalot.但我記得最多的是我們搬了很多次家。2.theway表“方式”，后跟定語從句ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnot.但是芒果街的房子根本不像他們描述的那樣。3.副詞out放在句首引起的倒裝forthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.出門往后院走有一間小車庫，但現(xiàn)在我們還沒有車，還有一個小院子，夾在路兩邊的高樓中顯得更小。Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)1.WealwayslivedonPaulina.()2.ThehouseonMangoStreetisouridealhouse.()3.WehadtoleaveLoomisfastbecausethehousewastooold.()4.Wewouldhavearealhousewithrunningwater,pipes，realstairs，abasementandthreewashrooms.()5.EverybodysharesabedroomonMangoStreet.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1.Howmanyplacesthewriterlivedinarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Six.D.Wedon’tknowtheexactnumber.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthehouseonMangoStreetisTRUE?A.Weneedtopayrenttothelandlord.B.Thehouseisnotawantedhouseatall.C.Weshouldsharethegardenwithothers.D.Wecan’tmaketoomuchnoisethere.3.Alandlordis.A.abusinessmanB.apieceoflandC.anownerofahouseD.acleaner4.WhydidtheyleavetheflatonLoomis?A.Becausethehousewastooold.B.Becausewaterpipesbrokeandnobodywouldfixthem.C.Becausetheyshouldsharethewashroomwithothersandcarrywaterbythemselves.D.Alloftheabove.5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theplacewheretheylivedbeforemovingtoMangoStreetB.thelifeonMangoStreetC.adreamhouseandarealhouseonMangoStreetD.thereasonswhytheymovedtoMangoStreet重點詞匯1.ThehouseonMangoStreetisours，andwedon’thavetopayrenttoanybody，orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs，orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise，andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry.芒果街的房子是我們自己的，不用給任何人交房租，不用和樓下的住戶共用一個院子，不用小心翼翼地不能大聲喧嘩，也不用擔(dān)心房東生氣。[歸納拓展1]rentn.租金；房租；vt.租用；出租forrent出租；招租rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租給某人rentsth.fromsb.從某人那兒租借某物[語境助記1](1)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear’smonthlyrent.(2015·浙江)他們在餐館里訂餐，那里一瓶酒的花費就相當(dāng)于大學(xué)時一個月的房租。(2)Therearenoapartmentsinthisbuildingforrent.這幢大樓里沒有公寓出租。(3)Theoldcouplerentroomstostudentsnearby.那對老年夫婦將房子出租給了附近的學(xué)生。[題組訓(xùn)練1](1)用rent，hire的正確形式填空①Let’sacarfortheweekend.②Sheoutroomstostudents.(2)完成句子①Doyouhaveanapartment(出租)?②Sheagreedto(將這個房間租給我).[歸納拓展2]sharesth.withsb.與某人合用/分享某物sharev.分享，共享；共用；n.(該得、分配或參與)部分，一份；一份責(zé)任sharein分享，分擔(dān)goshareswith...與……共享；與……共同負(fù)擔(dān)[語境助記2](1)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.(2016·北京)我們做的如此好以至于被邀請和我校所有同學(xué)一起分析我們的看法和經(jīng)驗。(2)Itrytogetthekidstoshareinthehousework.我努力讓孩子們分擔(dān)家務(wù)活。(3)Theydividethemoneyintoequalshares.他們把錢分成相等的份數(shù)。[題組訓(xùn)練2](1)單句語法填空①Canyoushareyourexperiencesus?②I’llgo(share)withyouinthetravelingexpenses.(2)完成句子我尚未分得我的那份蛋糕。Ihaven’tgotyet.[歸納拓展3]toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動詞，也可用作名詞詞組，中心詞為much。muchtoo太；非常，作副詞詞組，修飾形容詞或副詞，中心詞為too。[語境助記3](1)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(2016·天津)經(jīng)理提了個建議——我們應(yīng)雇個助手。要做的工作太多了。(2)Praiseisn’talwaysgoodforus，andwemightbeemuchtooproudofourselves.(2015·湖南)表揚(yáng)并不總是對我們有益處，我們可能會變得太驕傲自滿。[題組訓(xùn)練3]用toomuch，muchtoo填空(1)Hetalked.(2)It’shottoday.(3)Theyatefood.(4)Iampleasedtoseeyou.(5)It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgettinglong.2.Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他沒有一點同情心所以我們得快點離開。[歸納拓展](1)mercyn.慈悲，同情心，憐憫atthemercyof受……的支配；任由……擺布It’samercythat...幸運的是，幸虧showmercyto＝have/takemercyon同情，可憐withoutmercy殘忍地，毫不留情地(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的，寬容的[語境助記](1)Theywerelostatsea，atthemercyofwindandweather.他們在海上迷失了方向，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。(2)It’samercythattheaccidenthappenedsonearthehospital.幸虧事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。(3)Thekindwomanshowedmercytothepoormanandgavehimsomewater.這位好心的婦女憐憫這可憐的人并給了他一些水。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Theyaskedhertobe(mercy)totheprisoners.②AntoniowassomercifulthatheevenshowedmercyShylock.③Thecruelmankilledtheinjureddogmercy.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thejudgeshowedlittlemercytothedrunkdriver.→Thejudgethedrunkdriver.3.Andwe’dhaveabasementandatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldn’thavetotelleverybody.房子里還要有個地下室，有至少三個衛(wèi)生間。這樣我們想洗澡時就不用通知每個人。[歸納拓展]atleast至少at(the)most至多，不超過notintheleast＝notatall一點也不leastofall最不；尤其nottheleast一點也不[語境助記](1)Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.(2015·全國Ⅱ)開始把握時間，并努力使吃飯時間持續(xù)至少30分鐘。(2)Itdoesnotmatterintheleast.這毫無關(guān)系。(3)Ineverhidthetruth，leastofallfromyou.我從不隱瞞事實，尤其是對你。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)這房子還需要做很多工作，不過至少廚房已經(jīng)完工了。Thehousestillneededalotofwork，butthekitchenwasfinished.(2)這條鐵路至多再過六個月就會完工。Therailwaywillbepletedinsixmonths.4.ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrichandthiswasthehouseMamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.這是爸爸夢想富有時所談到的房子，也是媽媽在睡覺前給我們講的故事中所夢想的房子。[歸納拓展]dreamn.夢，夢想；v.做夢；夢想dream/havea...dream做了一個……夢realizeone’sdream實現(xiàn)夢想dreamof/about做夢，夢見；夢想dreamup憑空想出dreamthat...夢見……；想到……注意：dream作及物動詞時，后面常跟同源賓語。常接同源賓語的動詞有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。如：sleepasoundsleep，fightafight，dieagloriousdeath。[語境助記](1)Don’tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.不要錯過這個可以實現(xiàn)你的夢想的機(jī)會。(2)Buteveryday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.(2015·天津)但是每天，我們都會坐在湖邊，看著房子，夢想著生活在那里是什么樣子。(3)IdreamedthatItookpartinarace.我夢到自己參加了一場田徑比賽。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Thedayhehadbeendreamingof(e)atlast.(2)Idreamedstrangedreamlastnight.(3)Ishouldn’tgoingunlessyouwantedme.(4)Shecanalwaysdreamsomenewreasonsfornotdoinganythingunpleasant.5.It’ssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyou’dthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.房子很小，還是紅色的，前面有狹窄的臺階，窗戶小得讓你覺得它們在屏住呼吸。[歸納拓展]holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息loseone’sbreath喘不上氣來outofbreath氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣[語境助記](1)Sheheldherbreathastherunnersrushedtowardsthefinishingline.當(dāng)賽跑運動員向終點線沖刺時，她緊張得屏住了呼吸。(2)Ineedtimetocatchmybreathafterrunningsolong.跑了這么久我需要時間喘口氣。(3)WhenIgottothefinishingline，Iwasoutofbreath.到達(dá)終點線時，我已上氣不接下氣了。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)深深地吸一口氣，那樣你會覺得輕松。，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.(2)埃里克跑進(jìn)房間，氣喘吁吁。Ericcamerunningintotheroom，.(3)當(dāng)宣讀結(jié)果時他屏住了呼吸。Hewhiletheresultswerereadout.經(jīng)典句式Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.出門往后院走有一間小車庫，但現(xiàn)在我們還沒有車，還有一個小院子，夾在路兩邊的高樓中顯得更小。[歸納拓展]本句是一個倒裝句，即Outbackisasmallgarage...andasmallyard...。句子的主語是asmallgarageandasmallyard，當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語放在句首時，所引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，即“地點狀語＋謂語＋主語＋其他”。完全倒裝的幾種情形：(1)表示地點的介詞短語位于句首且謂語為be，lie，stand，e等不及物動詞時(若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，句子倒裝)；(2)地點副詞(here，there)、方向性副詞(out，in，down)及時間副詞(now，then)等位于句首且謂語為be，go，e等不及物動詞時(若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，句子倒裝)；(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主謂也常完全倒裝；(4)為強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或保持句子平衡，形容詞短語/分詞短語提至句首時，句子的主謂常完全倒裝。[語境助記](1)Infrontofourclassroomstandsatalltree.在我們教室前面有一棵大樹。(2)Thereesthetaxi.出租車來了。(3)LonglivetheChinesemunistParty.中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲。(4)Gonearethedayswhenshewasyoung.她年輕的日子一去不復(fù)返了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子約翰打開門。那里站著一個他以前從未見過的小女孩。Johnopenedthedoor.hehadneverseenbefore.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theboyrushedoutassoonastheclasswasover.→Outassoonastheclasswasover.②Threepictureshangonthewall.→Onthewall.難句分析Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse，arealhousethatwouldbeourssowewouldn’thavetomoveeachyear.句式分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句，其中第一個that引導(dǎo)從句，第二個that引導(dǎo)從句。自主翻譯：Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.The(租金)fortheroomiseightydollarsamonth.2.(仁慈)tothecriminalmaybecrueltytothepeople.3.ThecitywhereIgrewupisveryhotand(潮濕的)insummer.4.Thesmallvillageis(沐浴)inthebrilliantsunshine.5.Hehada(勉強(qiáng)的)escapewhenhiscarskippedontheice.6.Asthe(幕布)rises，acottageisseenonthestage.7.Theiradviceturnedouttobenothingbut(廢話).8.Good(籬笆)makegoodneighbours.9.A(管子)hadburstinthekitchenandfloodedthefloor.10.Let’sgo(商業(yè)區(qū))shoppingthisafternoon.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(toomuch，showmercyto，evenso，sharewith，atleast)11.Therearemanyspellingmistakes；，it’sagoodessay.12.WecannotemphasisetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.13.Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.14.Weshouldnottheenemies.15.I’dliketoyoumythoughtsaboutroadsafety.Ⅲ.完成句子16.窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.17.他沒有像朋友那樣去做此事。Hedidnotdoittheway.18.我遇到了交通堵塞，這就是我遲到的原因。Igotstuckinthetrafficjam，andIwaslate.19.比賽開始了，所有觀眾都屏住了呼吸。Thegamebeganandalltheaudience.20.最讓我們驚訝的是那里的美景。therewasthebeautyofthescenes.Ⅳ.課文語法填空TheHouseonMangoStreetWedidn’talwayslive21.MangoStreet.Wemovedalot.ThehouseonMangoStreetis22.(our)，andwedon’thavetopayrentandworryaboutthelandlord23.(be)angry.Butevenso，it’snotthehousewethoughtwe’dget.WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquick24.thewaterpipesbrokeandsoon.Wehadtousethewashroomnextdoorandcarriedwaterover.That’s25.wemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet，faraway，26.theothersideofthetown.Myparentsalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse,27.realhousethatwouldbeours.Andwewouldhaveabasement，atleastthreewashrooms，abigyardandgrass28.(grow)withoutafence.ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedof29.(be)rich.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaythey30.(describe)it.It’ssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfront.Out