高三英語（共分Ⅲ卷，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（滿分95分）第一部分：英語知識運用（滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—I'mreallynervousabouttheingexam.—________.You'vebeenworkingsohard.I'msureyou'lldowell.A.Takeiteasy B.Noproblem C.That'sright D.Congratulations2.TheEnglishhavea________forgardensandalmosteveryfamilyhasone.A.dislike B.passion C.hatred D.indifference3.Althoughthepanywasfacinga________crisis,theytriedtheirbesttopullthroughittogether.A.severe B.mild C.slight D.moderate4.He________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.A.waited B.waswaiting C.havewaited D.hadwaited5.—I'mafraidIcan'tattendyourpartythisweekend.Ihavealotofworktodo.—________.Maybenexttime.A.Noproblem B.Don'tmentionit C.That'sallright D.It'sapity6.I________tovisitmygrandparentslastweekend,butIwastoobusy.A.hadplanned B.planned C.wouldplan D.haveplanned7.________hishomework,hewentouttoplaywithhisfriends.A.Finishing B.Havingfinished C.Tofinish D.Finished8.Thescientistshavemadeanextensivestudyofthevirusesinthelaboratory,mostof________areextremelydangerous.A.them B.that C.which D.what9.________,youhavetomakeyourowndecisionsandtheopinionsofothersareonlyforreference.A.Unfortunately B.Ultimately C.Consequently D.Approximately10.Withthetaskatstake,theydecidedto________theirdifferencesandworktogether.A.putaside B.putaway C.putoff D.putup11.________isknowntousallisthatthe2028OlympicGameswillbeheldinLosAngeles.A.It B.Which C.As D.What12.Steven________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegone B.mighthavegone C.can’thavegone D.needn’thavegone13.—Whataterriblerainwearehaving!—Yes.Weareaskedtopaymoreattentiontotheinformationabouttherain________flood.A.aswellas B.solongas C.becauseof D.incaseof14.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttomakeupforthelosttime.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever15.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settlingC.tosettle D.beingsettled第二節：完型填空（共20個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ilearnedsomethingreallyearlyfrommyfamily:Eventhebiggestchallengesareless____16____whenyousolvethemasamunity.Mybrother,sisterandcousinsweremyfirstgroup.____17____wegotmoreandmorefightsathome,wenever____18____thatoutsideourhouse,ifyoumessedwithoneofus,yougot____19____ofus.FromschooltosportsIwas____20____inaclassproject,club,teamorgroup.Fromspeechanddebatetofieldhockey,whenIwasinamunity,Ifelt____21____totryforthingsthatseemed____22____.Igrewbecauseotherspushedme.____23____didn’tseemsoscarybecauseweweretakingriskstogether.Whenadrunkdriverkilledmyfather,itwasourmunitythat____24____.Itwasourfamilyfriends,ourmunitytheaterandoursportsteamsthatstood____25____us.Myfatherhadbeenahighschoolhistoryteacher,andhiscolleagues—nowmyteachers—begantokeepa____26____eyeonusbecausehe____27____could.Idon’t____28____aparent’sdeathasthewaytolearnaboutthe____29____ofsmallmunities,butitdidmakeme____30____that.IfIlookedforbiggerchallengeswiththesupportofagroup,Iwasgoingto____31____broadergoalsandbuilddeeperrelationships____32____thejourney.AsIsitheretonightwithmyteamoffive,I’m____33____ofhowmuchIlovethesemoments–building____34____webelievein,thatwe’lllearnfromandthatwe’lldotogether.Ifyouaregoingtodosomethingthatterrifiesyou,firstfinda____35____.16.A.terrifying B.risky C.appealing D.thrilling17.A.Once B.When C.While D.Since18.A.argued B.considered C.decided D.doubted19.A.none B.all C.nothing D.anyone20.A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.barely21.A.curious B.discouraged C.scary D.safe22.A.undercontrol B.outofmyreach C.outoforder D.withinmyability23.A.Failures B.Goals C.Fights D.Disasters24.A.steppedin B.movedon C.turnedup D.standout25.A.for B.between C.by D.through26.A.bigger B.stricter C.warmer D.closer27.A.nolonger B.never C.hardly D.insteadof28.A.confirm B.remend C.adopt D.identify29.A.belief B.power C.possibility D.harmony30.A.realize B.figure C.consider D.notice31.A.gothrough B.getover C.gofor D.eacross32.A.for B.besides C.by D.throughout33.A.informed B.reminded C.blamed D.inspired34.A.anything B.everything C.something D.somebody35.A.dream B.partner C.organization D.group第二部分閱讀理解（共20個小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWeletothehomepageofthePhotographyWorldwebsite.Weofferarangeofusefulservicesforphotographersandphotographylovers.CameraClubJoinourclubandenjoyarangeofbenefits.You’llgetinvitationstoourregularevents,suchasmembers’filmshows,exhibitionsandtalksbyexperts.YoucanapplyforFullmembership,AssociatemembershiporJuniormembership.Fullmembershipincludesfreeentrytoalleventsand10%discountwhenorderingequipmentonline.Associatemembershipgivesyouhalfpriceticketstoevents.Juniormembership(proofofagerequired)allowsyoungsterstoenjoythebenefitsofFullmembership.Costs(peryear):Fullmembership$20,Associate$12,Junior$10.Mostnewmembersjoinedastheresultofremendationsfromcurrentmembers.AdviceCenterTakeadvantageofourAdviceCenter.Askourexpertsyourquestionsaboutcamerasandphotography.Whetheryou’relookingforsolutionstoproblemsorfreshideasforinterestingphotos,you’llgetresponsehere.Simplyemailyourquestionstoadvice@cameracluborleavearecordedmessageon0800565656.Weguaranteetosendyouareplybyemailwithinfivedays.Pleasenotethatsincewefailtoprovideinformationaboutrepairstocameras,youshouldcontactthemanufactureraboutthese.petitionOurpetitionisheldeveryyearandisagreatchancefornewandexperiencedphotographerstowinoneofourgreatprizes,whichrangefromalbumstokeepyourphotosintoonedaycoursesorasetofstateoftheartcameraequipment.Entriescanonlybeacceptedfrommembers.Theycanbesentinprints,onaCDormemorystick,orbyemail.Pleasenotethatphotoscan’tbereturned,somakesureyouhavecopies.Thetopic—forexample,wildlife,transport,people—isannouncedeachyearhereonthewebsitewhenthepetitionopens.36.IfyouhaveAssociatemembership,howmuchshouldyoupayfora20dollarticket?A.$10. B.$12 C.$15 D.$2037.WhatdoyouneedtoprovewhenapplyingforJuniormembership?A.Health. B.Ine. C.Age. D.Gender.38.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Tbeobtainedfromtheadvicecenter?A.Solutionstoproblemsaboutphotography. B.Freshideasforinterestingphotos.C.Responsetoclubmembers’questions. D.Informationaboutrepairstocameras.39.HowwilltheAdviceCenterinformyouofitsreply?A.Bywritingyoualetter. B.Bytellingyouinperson.C.Bytelephoningyou. D.Bysendingyouanemail.40.What’stherequirementofthepetition?A.petitorsmustbeexperienced.B.petitorsmusthavemembership.C.petitors’worksmustbesentbyemail.D.petitorsmusthavesparecopiesoftheirphotos.BOneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeskihadagedoutoffostercare(寄養中心),havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Leszyeskiwasnowenrolledincollegehopingtobeeadoctor.Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationChairity.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LeszyeskireachedouttoCharity,anonprofitformedby23yearoldMariaPaparella.Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Theplandidn’tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatchild.“I’mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn’timaginebeingpletelyonmyownat18,”shesays.At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike.Oneofherquestionswas“What’snotbeingmetfortheseyoungpeople?”Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.“Thatstruckhome,”saysPaparella.Theideaof“movingintoanapartmentwithoutabedtosleeponorasofatositon”pulledatherheartstrings.Paparellacontactedherparents’friends,askingiftheyhadsparefurnituretodonate.Alocalfurniturestoreofferedfreewarehousespaceanditsdeliverytruck.Watchingtherecipients’faceswhentheyreceivedabed,acouch—whatever—wasamazing.Paparellaremembersdeliveringagoldlamptoawomanandwatchingherpolishitlovingly,gettingridofdirtandfingerprints.Today,Chairityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsinhomesacrosssixOhiocounties.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I’vefeltabnormal,”shesays,“Now,Ifeelnormal.”41.WhichcanbestdescribeLeszyeski’slifeafterleavingfostercare?A.Toughbuthopeful. B.Poorandaimless.C.Wealthybutboring. D.Independentandcarefree.42.WhydidPaparellafoundChairity?A.Togetsomefinancialbenefitsfromit. B.Tohelpthoseagingoutoffostercare.C.Toaidtheneedycoupleadoptachild. D.Toaskpeopletodonatesomecouches.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPaparellaistrue?A.Shebecameawareoffostercareinhighschool. B.Herparentssuccessfullyadoptedachild.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtolivealonewithoutherfamily. D.Shedoesn’tlikeherfamily.44.WhenwasPaparellamosttouchedattheageof16?A.Livingwithoutparents. B.Movingintoanewhouse.C.Gettingfreetruckdelivery. D.Visitingafostercarecenter.45.WhatdoesLeszyeskithinkofChairity?A.Itchangesyoungadults’wholelife. B.Itbringsconfidencetotherecipients.C.Ithashelpedlotsofhomelesspeople. D.Itmakespeopledifferentfromothers.CInrecenttimes,withtheemergenceofelectriccars,theconceptofpoweringthemwithsolarenergyhasalsostartedpickingupsteam.Electriccars—eventhoughtheyrunonelectricityanddon’tusefossil(化石)fuels—arestillNOTGREEN!Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans“green”whichiskindofridiculous,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!However,whatifyourcarhadsolarpanelsthatcouldchargeit?Nowthatwouldindeedbeagreenmachine!Basically,asmuchaswewouldliketoincorporatethisenergysourceintoourcar,theefficiencyofthecurrentlyusedsolarpanelsissubjecttothefulfillmentofdifferentcriteria.Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.Anaveragecarhasanareaof1025sq.ft.ontheroof,whichcangeneratebetween50150Wunderidealconditions.Thisishardlyenoughpowertolightasmallbulb!Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.Carsmustworkinallweatherconditions,soifasolarpanellimitsthecar’sfunctionality,itbeespracticallyuseless.Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun’senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.Mostcarstodaythathavesolarroofs,usethesolarenergytopoweronlyafewbasicfunctionsofthecar.Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.Solarpoweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch“brighter”forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!46.Whyaren’telectriccarsenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Theywon’tworkaswellasthemoncars.B.Theyarenotpoweredbysolarenergy.C.Theycausemorepollutiontotheworld.D.Theyrunonelectricityproducedbyburningfuels.47.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Temperatureshavelittleeffectonsolarpanels.B.Poweringtheelectronicscostslittle.C.Acar’sroofgeneratesenoughpowertolightabulb.D.Theperformanceofcurrentsolarpanelsdependsonvariousfactors.48.Whatcanweinferaboutsolarenergyinthecarindustry?A.Mostcarshavesolarroofs.B.Carscanbecurrentlypoweredfromsolarpowerstations.C.Carspartlypoweredbysolarenergyareontheroad.DSolarcarswillsoonbeavailable.49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvancementsinsolarpowertechnologyforcars.B.Understandingtheconceptof‘green’energyincars.C.Thechallengesandprospectsofsolarpoweredcars.D.Theroleofsolarpowerstationsinautomobileindustry.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssolarpoweredvehicles?A.Theauthoriscautiousbutoptimisticaboutsolarpoweredvehicles.B.Theauthorisextremelyenthusiasticaboutsolarpoweredvehicles.C.Theauthorisnegativeandthinkssolarpoweredvehiclesareimpractical.D.Theauthorisindifferenttotheideaofsolarpoweredvehicles.DCourageisahighlyadmiredvirtue.Whenaskedtodescribecourage,mostpeopleconjureup(腦中浮現)theimageofanindividualrunningintoaburningbuilding,ormaybeaherosavingtheworld.Butthere'sanotherformofbraverythat'smuchmoreimportantbecauseitesupmoreoften.It'scalledmoralcourage.Moralcourageistheabilitythatallowsustofaceourfearsandtoconquerourdarkestfears.It’stheabilitytofacethefuturewithoutknowingwhatiscertain.It’stheabilitytostandtallandconfrontthosewhoopposeus,thosewhopreventusfromrealizingwhoweareandwhatweare.Butmostimportantly,it’stheabilitytostandupforwhat’sright,eventhoughtherearerisksthatstandinyourway.SaraAndersononcesaidthat"Ittakesgreatcouragetofaithfullyfollowwhatweknowtobetrue."Thepotentialofshowingmoralcouragehasthepowerofchangingtheworld.ItwasbecauseofthemoralcouragethatMahatmaGandhiwasabletomakeIndiafreefromBritishrule.Hefoughtbravelyagainstthemwithouttheuseofanyweaponbypresentinggreatmoralcourage.Inthiswayhealsobecameagreatexampleforthepeopleofthewholeworld.ItisnotthatwerememberGandhibecauseofhisbodyorbeauty.Werememberhimbecauseofthegreatideasandprinciplesofhislife.Moralcourageisessentialnotonlyforanoblelife,butahappyone.Withoutmoralcourage,wehavenocontroloverourlives.Ourfearsdestroyourspiritandmakeustrappedindepression.MarkTwainsaid,“Courageisnottheabsenceoffearbuttheresistanceoffear,themasteryoffear.”Ifourfearscauseustoloseconfidenceinthepowerofvirtue,wewilllosesomethingveryprecious.Peoplewithmoralcouragerarelygetmedals,butitisthebestmarkeroftruecharacterandavirtueotherscanbeproudof.Wemusttrytodevelopthepowerofmoralcouragethatwillsurelyhelpinendinginjusticeandwrongandgrantusabetterworld.51.WhatisthemainfunctionofParagraph1?A.Tomakeaparison.B.Toproposeadefinition.C.Tointroducethesubject.D.Toprovidethebackground.52.Intheauthor’sview,moralcourageisnot_________.A.thewillingnesstofaceandconquerfearsB.thecapacitytosticktowhatisrightC.theabilitytoconfrontopponentsD.thedesiretocontrolwhoeveropposesyou53.WhatdoestheexampleofMahatmaGandhitellus?A.Moralcouragecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.B.Moralcouragemakespeoplefaithfullyfollowthetruth.C.Moralcourageisessentialforleadingahappylife.D.Moralcouragerestrictsgreatideasandprinciples.54.WhatcanbeinferredfromMarkTwain’swords?A.Courageisbeingbravewithoutanyfear.B.Courageisaspirittooverethefear.C.Havingafearcanlimitourfuturelives.D.Fearcanstopusfromachievingourgoals.55.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Toendinjusticeandwrong.B.Topursueexcellentvirtues.C.Tostrengthenmoralcourage.D.Tocreateabetterworld.第Ⅱ卷（滿分35分）第一節：閱讀表達（共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面文章，按照要求回答問題。Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’veetobelievehe’dwantmetomoveontowhatwillenext:tobeproudofandbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Asmothers,ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tretreatbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfearasminewasuntilmyfather’sletterisofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemoreplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts:“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.56.Whydidthefatherwritealettertotheauthor?(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdidthefathermainlywanttheauthortolearnfromhisletter?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreat”mean?(Nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________________________59.Whatisthechildren’sfear?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________60.Ifyourparentsweretowriteyoualetter,whatwouldyouexpecttoread?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________第二節：書面表達（滿分25分）61.假設你是李津，你的外國朋友Peter對中國傳統文化很感興趣。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，介紹一種你最喜歡的中國傳統文化形式，如京劇、武術、書法、繪畫、傳統手工藝、傳統文學等，并說明你喜歡它的原因。參考詞匯：京劇PekingOpera武術martialarts書法calligraphy傳統手工藝traditionalcrafts注意：（1）郵件的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數；（2）可適當加入細節，使內容充實，行文連貫；（3）詞數：不少于100詞。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________