2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：全球熱點事件解讀考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下文章，并根據文章內容回答問題。Passage：Inrecentyears,climatechangehasbecomeamajorglobalissue.Governments,organizations,andindividualsareallworkingtofindsolutionstoreducetheimpactofclimatechange.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeistoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichdifferentcountriesandorganizationsareaddressingthisissue.1.TheEuropeanUnionhasimplementedacarbontradingsystemtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Underthissystem,companiesareallowedtobuyandsellcarboncredits,whichareusedtooffsettheiremissions.2.Chinahascommittedtoreducingitscarbonemissionsby2030.Thecountryisinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.3.TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedacampaigntoencouragepeopletoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Thecampaignincludestipsonhowtoreduceenergyconsumption,suchasusingenergy-efficientappliancesandpublictransportation.4.TheWorldBankisprovidingloanstodevelopingcountriestohelpthemtransitiontorenewableenergysources.5.Someindividualsaretakingmattersintotheirownhandsbyinstallingsolarpanelsontheirhomesandusingelectricvehicles.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechange?2.WhatisthepurposeofthecarbontradingsystemimplementedbytheEuropeanUnion?3.WhatisChina'scommitmentregardingcarbonemissions?4.Whataresomeofthewaysinwhichindividualscanreducetheircarbonfootprint?5.Whichorganizationisprovidingloanstodevelopingcountriestohelpthemtransitiontorenewableenergysources?6.WhatisthepurposeofthecampaignlaunchedbytheUnitedNations?7.WhatisoneoftherenewableenergysourcesthatChinaisinvestingin?8.Howcanindividualsoffsettheircarbonemissions?9.WhatistheroleoftheWorldBankinaddressingclimatechange?10.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbydevelopingcountriesintransitioningtorenewableenergysources?二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，根據文章內容，從每個選項中選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格中。Passage：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.However,ithasalsoraisedsomeconcernsaboutitsimpactonsociety.1.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother_____________theworld.Thishasledtothegrowthofsocialmediaplatformsandonlinecommunities.2.Technologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome,whichhasincreased_____________flexibility.3.However,theoveruseoftechnologycanleadto_____________healthissues,suchaseyestrainandpoorposture.4.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandspendingtimewith_____________.5.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheimpactoftechnologyon_____________privacy.6.Whiletechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,ithasalsocreatednewchallengesfor_____________.7.Itisessentialtoeducatechildrenaboutthesafeandresponsibleuseoftechnology.8.Oneoftheadvantagesoftechnologyisthatithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleto_____________.9.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentcanleadtojobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.10.Itiscrucialforgovernmentsandorganizationstoworktogethertoaddressthechallengesposedbytechnology.三、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下文章，并根據文章內容回答問題。Passage：Theglobaleconomyhasbeenfacingsignificantchallengesinrecentyears.OneofthemajorfactorscontributingtothisisthetradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina.Thetwocountrieshavebeenengagedinatradewarthathashadanegativeimpactontheglobaleconomy.1.Whatisthemaincauseoftheglobaleconomicchallengesmentionedinthepassage?2.WhatisthetraderelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaccordingtothepassage?3.HowhasthetradewarbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaffectedtheglobaleconomy?4.WhataresomeofthepotentialsolutionstothetradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina?5.HowcanothercountriesbeaffectedbythetradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina?6.WhatistheroleoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)inaddressingtradetensions?7.Howcangovernmentsandbusinessesadapttothechangingglobaleconomiclandscape?8.Whataresomeofthelong-termimplicationsofthetradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina?9.Howcanindividualsprepareforthepotentialeconomicuncertaintiescausedbythetradetensions?10.WhatistheoverallimpactofthetradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaontheglobaleconomy?四、詞匯理解要求：根據上下文語境，選擇最合適的詞或短語完成句子。1.Thecompanyislookingfora_____________tofillthepositionofsalesmanager.2.Thegovernmenthasannounceda_____________programtosupportsmallbusinessesduringtheeconomicdownturn.3.The_____________ofthenewpolicyistoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainabledevelopment.4.Thestudentswerepraisedfortheir_____________inthesciencefair.5.Thedoctorprescribeda_____________tohelpthepatientmanagetheiranxiety.6.Theartist'sworkisknownforits_____________anduniquestyle.7.Thecompanyhasimplementeda_____________toimproveemployeemorale.8.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoproviding_____________forallcitizens,regardlessoftheirbackground.9.The_____________ofthenewtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethehealthcareindustry.10.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheir_____________andcreativityintheirprojects.五、判斷正誤要求：閱讀以下句子，判斷其正誤。正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"。1.ThecarbontradingsystemimplementedbytheEuropeanUnionisdesignedtoencouragecompaniestoreducetheiremissions.2.Chinahasbecometheleadingproducerofsolarpanelsintheworld.3.TheUnitedNationscampaignencouragespeopletouseenergy-efficientappliancesandpublictransportation.4.TheWorldBankprovidesloanstocountriestohelpthemdeveloptheirinfrastructure.5.Someindividualsaretakingactionstoreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingelectricvehicles.6.TheEuropeanUnionhasimposedstrictregulationsoncarbonemissions.7.China'scommitmenttoreducingcarbonemissionsispartofitslong-termenvironmentalgoals.8.TheUnitedNationscampaignfocusesonraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofreducinggreenhousegasemissions.9.TheWorldBank'sloansarespecificallyforrenewableenergyprojects.10.Installingsolarpanelsonhomesisapopularwayforindividualstoreducetheircarbonemissions.六、段落匹配要求：閱讀以下段落和問題，將每個問題與其對應的段落（A-H）進行匹配。1.Whichparagraphdiscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagriculture?2.Whichparagraphexplainstheroleoftechnologyinreducingcarbonemissions?3.Whichparagraphprovidesexamplesofcountriesthathavesuccessfullyreducedtheircarbonemissions?4.Whichparagraphdescribesthechallengesfacedbydevelopingcountriesintransitioningtorenewableenergy?5.Whichparagraphfocusesontheroleoftheprivatesectorinaddressingclimatechange?6.Whichparagraphdiscussestheimportanceofinternationalcooperationincombatingclimatechange?7.Whichparagraphexplainstheroleofpublicawarenesscampaignsinreducingcarbonemissions?8.Whichparagraphprovidesanoverviewoftheglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.9.Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofinvestinginrenewableenergy.10.Whichparagraphexplainsthepotentialconsequencesofnottakingactiontocombatclimatechange.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.減少溫室氣體排放。2.允許公司買賣碳信用額度，用以抵消其排放。3.到2030年減少碳排放。4.通過安裝太陽能板和使用電動汽車。5.世界銀行。6.鼓勵人們減少碳足跡。7.太陽能和風能。8.個體通過安裝太陽能板和使用電動汽車。9.為發展中國家提供貸款以幫助他們過渡到可再生能源。10.個體通過減少能源消耗、使用節能電器和公共交通。二、完形填空1.anywhere2.increased3.health4.familyandfriends5.personal6.economy7.education8.everyone9.potential10.thoughts三、閱讀理解1.氣候變化。2.貿易緊張。3.對全球經濟的負面影響。4.解決貿易緊張關系的潛在解決方案。5.其他國家可能會受到影響。6.世界貿易組織（WTO）在解決貿易緊張中的作用。7.政府和企業如何適應不斷變化的全球經濟格局。8.貿易緊張對全球經濟的長期影響。9.個人如何為貿易緊張可能帶來的經濟不確定性做好準備。10.貿易緊張對全球經濟的整體影響。四、詞匯理解1.qualified2.stimulus3.aim4.achievements5.medication6.originality7.initiative8.support9.impact10.ideas五、判斷正誤1.T2.T3.T4.T5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.T六、段落匹配1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A6.H7.G8.F9.B10.A解析思路：一、閱讀理解1.根據文章第一段，減少溫室氣體排放是應對氣候變化最有效的方法之一。2.文章第二段提到，歐盟實施的碳交易系統允許公司買賣碳信用額度，用以抵消其排放。3.文章第三段指出，中國承諾到2030年減少碳排放。4.文章第四段提到，一些個人通過安裝太陽能板和使用電動汽車來減少碳足跡。5.文章第五段提到，世界銀行為發展中國家提供貸款以幫助他們過渡到可再生能源。6.文章第六段介紹了聯合國鼓勵人們減少碳足跡的活動。7.文章第七段提到，中國投資于太陽能和風能等可再生能源。8.文章第八段指出，個人可以通過安裝太陽能板和使用電動汽車來減少碳足跡。9.文章第九段提到，世界銀行為發展中國家提供貸款以幫助他們過渡到可再生能源。10.文章第十段總結了全球在應對氣候變化方面的努力。二、完形填空1.根據上下文，這里需要一個表示“任何地方”的詞，因此選擇“anywhere”。2.根據上下文，這里需要一個表示“增加”的詞，因此選擇“increased”。3.根據上下文，這里需要一個表示“健康”的詞，因此選擇“health”。4.根據上下文，這里需要一個表示“家人和朋友”的詞，因此選擇“familyandfriends”。5.根據上下文，這里需要一個表示“個人”的詞，因此選擇“personal”。6.根據上下文，這里需要一個表示“經濟”的詞，因此選擇“economy”。7.根據上下文，這里需要一個表示“教育”的詞，因此選擇“education”。8.根據上下文，這里需要一個表示“每個人”的詞，因此選擇“everyone”。9.根據上下文，這里需要一個表示“潛在”的詞，因此選擇“potential”。10.根據上下文，這里需要一個表示“想法”的詞，因此選擇“ideas”。三、閱讀理解1.根據文章第一段，全球經濟的挑戰主要是氣候變化。2.根據文章第二段，美國和中國之間存在貿易緊張關系。3.根據文章第三段，美國和中國之間的貿易戰對全球經濟產生了負面影響。4.文章沒有具體提到解決方案，但提到了貿易緊張關系的潛在解決方案。5.文章沒有提到其他國家可能會受到影響，但提到貿易緊張關系可能會對其他國家產生影響。6.文章沒有提到世界貿易組織（WTO）在解決貿易緊張中的作用，但提到WTO可能在這方面發揮作用。7.文章沒有提到政府和企業如何適應不斷變化的全球經濟格局，但提到他們需要適應這種變化。8.文章沒有提到貿易緊張對全球經濟的長期影響，但提到貿易緊張可能會產生長期影響。9.文章沒有提到個人如何為貿易緊張可能帶來的經濟不確定性做好