2025年雅思考試寫作專項預測試卷：環境保護與人類福祉分析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運用要求：根據給出的句子，從所給選項中選擇正確的單詞或短語填空，使句子意思完整、準確。1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoinvestalargeamountofmoneyinorderto______theenvironmentalproblemsinourcity.A.solveB.dealwithC.manageD.handle2.Itiswidelyrecognizedthat_______isoneofthemostseriousissuesfacingourplanettoday.A.pollutionB.overpopulationC.globalwarmingD.deforestation3.Manypeoplebelievethatthe______ofnaturalresourcesisaresultofhumanactivities.A.depletionB.exhaustionC.consumptionD.wastage4.Therapid______ofcitieshasledtoalossofgreenspacesandanincreaseinpollution.A.expansionB.extensionC.enlargementD.extension5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto______theuseofplasticbagsinordertoreducepollution.A.banB.prohibitC.forbidD.restrict6.Itisimportanttoraisepublicawarenessaboutthe______ofrecyclingandreducingwaste.A.significanceB.importanceC.valueD.necessity7.Manyenvironmentalistsarguethatthe______ofeconomicdevelopmentshouldnotcomeattheexpenseoftheenvironment.A.costB.expenseC.priceD.expenditure8.The______ofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforthesustainabledevelopmentofourplanet.A.utilizationB.useC.applicationD.exploitation9.Thegovernmenthasallocatedasignificantbudgetto______theenvironmentaldegradationinourcountry.A.combatB.fightC.struggleD.battle10.Itisessentialtopromotethe______ofsustainablelivingpracticestoensureahealthyenvironmentforfuturegenerations.A.adoptionB.acceptanceC.implementationD.application二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容回答問題。TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustrialization,humanactivitieshavehadasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Thefollowingaresomeofthekeyreasonswhyenvironmentalprotectioniscrucial.1.ClimateChange:Theemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,hasledtoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Thishasresultedinrisingsealevels,extremeweatherconditions,andthelossofbiodiversity.2.Pollution:Air,water,andsoilpollutionhavebecomeseriousproblemsinmanycountries.Thereleaseofharmfulsubstancesintotheenvironmenthascausedhealthissuesandhasaffectedthequalityoflife.3.BiodiversityLoss:Thedestructionofnaturalhabitatsandtheoverexploitationofnaturalresourceshaveledtothelossofbiodiversity.Thishasanegativeimpactonthebalanceofecosystemsandtheavailabilityofresources.4.EconomicCosts:Environmentaldegradationcanleadtosignificanteconomiccosts,suchashealthcareexpenses,lossofproductivity,andthecostofcleaninguppollution.5.SocialImpacts:Environmentalproblemscanhaveaprofoundimpactonsociety,includingthedisplacementofpeople,thelossoflivelihoods,andsocialunrest.Giventhesereasons,itisevidentthatenvironmentalprotectionisessentialforthewell-beingofhumanity.Thefollowingmeasurescanbetakentoaddressenvironmentalissues:1.ReduceEmissions:Governmentsandindividualsshouldtakestepstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchasusingrenewableenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiency.2.PreventPollution:Industriesshouldberegulatedtominimizepollution,andindividualsshouldbeencouragedtoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.3.ProtectBiodiversity:Effortsshouldbemadetoprotectnaturalhabitatsandendangeredspecies,andsustainableuseofnaturalresourcesshouldbepromoted.4.PromoteSustainableDevelopment:Economicdevelopmentshouldbebalancedwithenvironmentalprotection,andsustainablepracticesshouldbeencouraged.5.RaisePublicAwareness:Publicawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesshouldberaisedthrougheducationandmediacampaigns.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethecausesofenvironmentalproblems.B.Todiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Toproposesolutionstoenvironmentalissues.D.Tocomparedifferentenvironmentalprotectionstrategies.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.AirpollutionB.OverpopulationC.LossofbiodiversityD.Deforestation3.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresismentionedinthepassageasawaytoreducegreenhousegasemissions?A.UsingrenewableenergysourcesB.ImprovingenergyefficiencyC.ProtectingnaturalhabitatsD.Promotingsustainabledevelopment4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyaremutuallyexclusive.B.Theyshouldbebalanced.C.Economicdevelopmentshouldbeprioritized.D.Environmentalprotectionshouldbeprioritized.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofpublicawarenessinaddressingenvironmentalissues?A.Itisthemosteffectivesolution.B.Itcanleadtochangesinindividualbehavior.C.Itisunnecessaryifothermeasuresareimplemented.D.Itistheresponsibilityofthegovernmentalone.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Globalwarmingisasignificantenvironmentalissuethataffectstheentireplanet.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.Theprimarycauseofglobalwarmingistheexcessivereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesincludecarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Thefollowingparagraphsdiscusstheeffectsofglobalwarmingandsomepossiblesolutions.()11.Thesentence"Theprimarycauseofglobalwarmingistheexcessivereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere."islocatedinthefirstparagraph.Thissentenceisimportantbecauseitintroducesthemaintopicofthepassage,whichis:A.ThecausesofglobalwarmingB.TheeffectsofglobalwarmingC.ThesolutionstoglobalwarmingD.Thehistoryofglobalwarming()12.Whichofthefollowinggreenhousegasesismentionedinthepassageasasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming?A.OxygenB.CarbondioxideC.NitrogenD.Hydrogen()13.Theauthorstatesthattheemissionofgreenhousegaseshasledto:A.AdecreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureB.AnincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureC.NochangeintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureD.AnincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacepressure()14.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofacause-and-effectrelationshipinthepassage:"TheexcessivereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmospherehasledtotheincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature."Whichofthefollowingstatementsisaneffectofthiscause?A.ThemeltingofpolaricecapsB.TheincreaseinthefrequencyofnaturaldisastersC.ThedecreaseinthenumberofplantspeciesD.Theincreaseinthenumberofinsects()15.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefollowingisapossiblesolutiontoglobalwarming:A.TheuseofmorefossilfuelsB.ThereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsC.TheconstructionofmorenuclearpowerplantsD.Theencouragementofoverpopulation五、信息匹配要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，將下列句子與相應的段落進行匹配。將選項字母填入括號內。1.Themeltingofpolaricecapshasledtoariseinsealevels.2.Theincreaseinthefrequencyofnaturaldisastersisadirectconsequenceofglobalwarming.3.Thereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsisessentialformitigatingtheeffectsofglobalwarming.4.Theconstructionofmorenuclearpowerplantscanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.5.Theencouragementofoverpopulationcanexacerbatetheproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4E.Paragraph5六、寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇150-200詞的短文。1.Introducethetopicofglobalwarminganditsimpactontheenvironment.2.Discussthemaincausesofglobalwarming,suchastheexcessivereleaseofgreenhousegases.3.Explaintheeffectsofglobalwarming,includingrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentnaturaldisasters.4.Proposesomesolutionstomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming,suchasreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandpromotingsustainablepractices.5.Concludebyemphasizingtheimportanceoftakingactiontoaddressglobalwarming.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運用1.A解析：solve意為“解決”，dealwith意為“處理”，manage意為“管理”，handle意為“處理”。根據句意，此處指政府決定投資大量資金來解決城市的環境問題，故選A。2.C解析：pollution意為“污染”，overpopulation意為“人口過剩”，globalwarming意為“全球變暖”，deforestation意為“森林砍伐”。根據句意，此處指全球變暖是當今我們星球面臨的最嚴重的問題之一，故選C。3.A解析：depletion意為“耗盡”，exhaustion意為“耗盡”，consumption意為“消費”，wastage意為“浪費”。根據句意，此處指自然資源的耗盡是人類活動的一個結果，故選A。4.A解析：expansion意為“擴張”，extension意為“延伸”，enlargement意為“擴大”，extension意為“延伸”。根據句意，此處指城市的快速擴張導致了綠地面積的減少和污染的增加，故選A。5.A解析：ban意為“禁止”，prohibit意為“禁止”，forbid意為“禁止”，restrict意為“限制”。根據句意，此處指政府實施了嚴格的法規來禁止使用塑料袋，以減少污染，故選A。6.B解析：significa