ICS

25.160.01

CCS

J33

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T45788.1—2025

金屬材料電阻焊質量要求

第1部分：完整質量要求

Qualityrequirementsforresistanceweldingofmetallic—

Part1：Comprehensivequalityrequirements

(ISO14554?1：2013，Qualityrequirementsforwelding—Resistanceweldingof

metallicmaterials—Part1：Comprehensivequalityrequirements，MOD)

2025-05-30發布2025-12-01實施

國家市場監督管理總局發布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T45788.1—2025

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規范性引用文件

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1

3

術語和定義

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1

4

合同評審和技術評審

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1

4.1

通則

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1

4.2

合同評審

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1

4.3

技術評審

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2

5

分承包

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2

6

焊接人員

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2

6.1

通則

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2

6.2

操作員

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2

6.3

電阻焊操作工

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3

6.4

焊接責任人員

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3

7

試驗及檢驗人員

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3

8

設備

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3

8.1

生產和試驗設備

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3

8.2

設備信息

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3

8.3

設備的認可

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3

8.4

新設備

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3

8.5

設備維護

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4

9

焊接及相關活動

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4

9.1

生產計劃

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4

9.2

焊接工藝規程

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4

9.3

焊接工藝評定

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4

9.4

作業指導書

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4

9.5

文件的編制及控制程序

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4

10

焊接電極和輔具

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4

10.1

通則

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4

10.2

批量試驗

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5

10.3

焊接電極

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5

10.4

電極的標記

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5

11

母材的貯存

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5

Ⅰ

GB/T45788.1—2025

12

熱處理

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5

13

與焊接相關的試驗及檢驗

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5

13.1

通則

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5

13.2

焊前檢驗

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5

13.3

生產過程中的試驗及檢驗

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6

13.4

焊后試驗及檢驗

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6

13.5

試驗及檢驗狀況

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6

14

不符合項及糾正措施

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6

15

設備的校準

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6

16

標識及可追溯性

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6

17

質量報告

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7

附錄A（資料性）

金屬材料電阻焊焊接質量要求的匯總比較

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8

Ⅱ

GB/T45788.1—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

本文件是GB/T45788《金屬材料電阻焊質量要求》的第1部分。GB/T45788已經發布了以

下部分：

─第1部分：完整質量要求；

─第2部分：基本質量要求。

本文件修改采用ISO14554?1：2013《焊接質量要求金屬材料的電阻焊第1部分：綜合質量要

求》。

本文件與ISO14554?1：2013的技術差異及其原因如下：

—用規范性引用的GB/T12467.1替換了ISO3834?1，以適應我國實際技術情況，增加可操作性

（見第3章）；

—刪除了對于焊接協調員相關要求的條款以適應我國實際技術情況；

—刪除了對于電極標識要求的條款，以便于國內實際應用。

本文件做了下列編輯性改動：

—為與現有標準協調，將標準名稱改為《金屬材料電阻焊質量要求第1部分：完整質量要求》；

—更改6.4的條標題為焊接責任人員；

—附錄A中刪除了對于焊接責任人員和焊接程序批準的解釋性表述；

—刪除了參考文獻。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國焊接標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC55）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國機械總院集團哈爾濱焊接研究所有限公司、中國石油集團寶石管業有限公司、

山東兗礦智能制造有限公司、衢州市計量質量檢驗研究院、上海交通大學、江蘇理工學院、中國科學院金屬

研究所、撫順市特種設備監督檢驗所、江蘇省特種設備安全監督檢驗研究院、中車青島四方機車車輛股份有

限公司、浙江廣濤衛廚有限公司、江蘇歐朗汽車科技股份有限公司、河北河鋼材料技術研究院有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：楊玉亭、余晗、于禮軍、童懷良、李永兵、牛紅偉、曹宇堃、蘇文娟、朱健、

蘇金花、韓曉輝、闞盈、周太平、祝少華、姬慶濤、陳玲輝、夏裕俊、馬運五、宋海輝、馬成、

孫祥廣。

Ⅲ

GB/T45788.1—2025

引言

GB/T45788《金屬材料電阻焊質量要求》專門針對金屬材料電阻焊的質量要求進行了詳細規定。

涵蓋了電阻焊的各個方面，從合同和設計評審、分包服務、焊接人員、檢查測試和檢驗人員、焊接設

備、焊接及相關活動，到焊接電極和輔具、母材儲存、熱處理、檢查和測試、不符合項和糾正措施、設

備校準、標識、質量記錄等，均進行了全面而系統的規范。

GB/T45788還為制造商建立了一套完善的焊接質量管理體系提供了指導。通過遵循這些標準，制造

商可以確保其生產的電阻焊焊接構件符合技術法規和客戶要求，提高產品的市場競爭力和客戶滿意度。

同時，該系列標準也可以作為考察供應商焊接能力和質量控制水平的重要依據。

GB/T45788分為兩個部分。

—第1部分：完整質量要求。目的在于規范金屬材料車間及現場電阻焊接生產的完整質量要求和

記錄。

—第2部分：基本質量要求。目的在于規范金屬材料車間及現場電阻焊接生產的基本質量要求和

記錄。

Ⅳ

GB/T45788.1—2025

金屬材料電阻焊質量要求

第1部分：完整質量要求

1范圍

本文件規定了金屬材料電阻焊的完整質量要求，包括合同和技術評審、分承包、人員、設備、焊接