/閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）（期末猜押3篇+期末真題14篇）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．期末猜押 1（1）時文/廣告/布告 1（2）活動介紹 3（3）中華文化 3二．期末真題 51.（23-24七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）介紹帝企鵝的海報。 52.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）主要關(guān)于紅山森林動物園的門票價格和開放時間等。 63.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了兩個節(jié)氣，分別是小滿和芒種。 74.（23-24七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）介紹了一些可以讓課外生活豐富多彩的俱樂部。 85.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）主要是給出了兩首關(guān)于家人和愛的詩歌。 106.（23-24七年級下·江蘇常州·期末）介紹了四本適合讀者的好書。 107.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）講述了一個雪夜，兩只貓因為打架被掃地出門，等老婦人打掃完又悄悄地溜回去的事情。 128.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了在暑假，可以和家人待在家里進(jìn)行的一些創(chuàng)造性活動。 139.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南京·期末）介紹了弗蘭克的成績單。 1410.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南京·期末）介紹了一個關(guān)于科學(xué)的夏令營的相關(guān)信息。 1611.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的夏至。 1712.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了如何保護(hù)眼睛。 1813.（22-23七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）本文是一個度假營的招生廣告。 1914.（22-23七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個地方的交通擁堵情況。 20一．期末猜押（1）時文/廣告/布告1．MariaisastudentinGrade7,whencanshejointhedancingclub?A．Wednesdays4:30-5:55pm. B．Tuesdays5:00-6:15pm.C．Fridays4:15-5:15pm. D．Thursdays5:15-6:15pm.2．WhatclubscanCaroljoinifsheisinGrade8?A．Cookingclubanddancingclub. B．Cookingclubandlearningclub.C．Learningclubanddancingclub. D．Cookingclub,learningclubanddancingclub.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Studentscangototheclubsontheweekend.B．Studentscan’teatanythinginthecookingclub.C．Studentshavetojoindanceshowsinthedancingclub.D．Studentscangototheroom303inthelibrarytodohomework.【答案】1．C2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的幾個俱樂部。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“DANCINGCLUB”中“Fridays4:15-5:15pmforGrade7”可知，七年級學(xué)生參加舞蹈俱樂部的時間段為每周五的四點一刻至五點一刻。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“LEARNINGCLUB”中“Opentoallstudents”及“DANCINGCLUB”中“Tuesdays5:00-6:15pmforGrade8”可知，如果Carol是八年級的學(xué)生可以參加Learningclub和dancingclub。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“LEARNINGCLUB”中“Room303inthelibrary”及“Itcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkandstudies”可知，學(xué)生可以去圖書館303室做作業(yè)。故選D。（2）活動介紹Chinaisaverybigcountry.Theweatherindifferentcitiesisusuallynotthesame.Nowlet’shavealookattheweatherinsomeChinesecitiesinJune!CityWeatherandTemperature(溫度)Wuhan,23℃~28℃,CloudyTheweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.Thetemperaturemaybe28℃at3:00p.m.Thetemperaturewillbeabout23℃intheevening.Itwillbealittlehot.Pleasewearsunglasseswhenyougooutinthedaytime.HongKong,28℃～33℃,RainyItwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrella(傘)ifyou’reout.Therewillbenowind,soyoumayfeelveryhot.Drinkingalotofwaterwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Harbin,15℃～18℃,SunnyManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit’salsoagoodtimetotravel(旅行)toHarbininsummer.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.1．WhatshouldyoutakeinHongKong?A．Sunglasses. B．Anumbrella. C．Warmclothes. D．Hotmilk.2．Whichcitydoesthewriterwantustovisitinsummer?A．Wuhan. B．HongKong. C．Harbin. D．Beijing.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HongKongwillhavethehighest(最高的)temperature. B．ItwillbecoolandniceinWuhan.C．ItwillbewindyinHongKong. D．AlotofpeoplegotoHarbininautumn.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國3個城市以及其6月份的天氣。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrellaifyou’reout.”可知，在香港要帶傘，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butit’salsoagoodtimetotravel(旅行)toHarbininsummer.”可知，夏天也是去哈爾濱旅游的好時機(jī)，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuhan,23℃~28℃,Cloudy”、“HongKong,28℃～33℃,Rainy”、“Harbin,15℃～18℃,Sunny”可知，香港的氣溫最高，故選A。（3）中華文化HanfuHanfuistheoldestChinesetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)clothes.Ithasmanykinds,forexample,Ruqun.WomenoftenwearRuqun.Ruisonekindofshortclothes,andQunisonekindofskirt.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Manyyounggirlsenjoythebeautyofhanfuandwanttoknowaboutthetraditionalculture.TangsuitTangsuitoftenreferstoakindofChinesejacketandtrousers.Thejacketisusuallyaround-neckorstand-collarone,andthetrousersaremainlystraighttubepants.Itsmostcommoncolorsareredandblue.ChinesepeoplemakeTangsuitwithsilk,cottonandothermaterials(材料).CheongsamThenamecheongsamorQipaomeanslongdress.ItistraditionalclothingforChinesewomen.Itsneckishigh.Itssleeves(袖子)maybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength.Thereareoftenpatterns(圖案)onQipao,suchasChinesedragonsanddifferentkindsofflowers.1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SPORTS. B．CLOTHES. C．ANIMALS. D．COUNTRIES.2．“Tangsuit”isbesttranslated(翻譯)into________.A．漢服 B．馬面裙 C．旗袍 D．唐裝3．WhichisrightaboutHanfu?A．Hanfuisn’ttheoldestChinesetraditionalclothes. B．Ithasalotofkinds.C．Ruisonekindoflongclothes. D．Qunisonekindofshirt.4．Howcanpeoplemakecheongsam?①makeitveryshort

②cutthesleevestotherightlength③makeitsneckstandhigh

④putsomepatternsonit

⑤makeitsneckroundA．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤5．Throughthenewsabove,thewritermightwanttotellusabout________.A．Chinesetraditionalclothes B．ChinesesilkandcottonC．Chineselongdresses D．Chinesewomen’sclothes【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾。1．推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾，因此可能來自報紙的服裝部分，故選B。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TangsuitoftenreferstoakindofChinesejacketandtrousers.”以及結(jié)合常識，可知是指唐裝，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HanfuistheoldestChinesetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)clothes.Ithasmanykinds”可知漢服有很多種類，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsneckishigh.Itssleeves(袖子)maybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength.Thereareoftenpatterns(圖案)onQipao”可知旗袍需要做成脖子很高；它的袖子可以是短的、中等的或全長的；衣服上經(jīng)常有圖案。因此是②③④，故選C。5．主旨大意題。本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾。故選A。二．期末真題1.（23-24七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）TheEmperorPenguin(帝企鵝)Theemperorpenguinisthelargestpenguinintheworld.Penguinsarebirdsbuttheycannotfly.Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.HabitatTheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycold.Emperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroup(acolony)sothattheycankeepwarm.BodyDidyouknow…?

·Thefemale(雌性)laysaneggandpassesittothemale.Hekeepsitwarmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.

·Adults(成年)cangrowupto130cm.

·Theycanswimunderwaterforupto22minutes.1．Theemperorpenguinsusetheirwingstohelpthem________.A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump2．Fromtheinformationintheposter,wecanknowthat“Habitat”refersto________.A．thefoodthatpenguinseat B．theplacewherepenguinsliveC．theweatherthatpenguinslike D．thewaypenguinstokeepwarm3．Howdomalepenguinskeeptheeggswarm?A．Theykeeptheeggsintheirthicklayeroffeathers.B．Theykeeptheeggsintheirflipper-likewings.C．Theykeeptheeggsintheirwebbedfeet.D．Theykeeptheeggsintheirbroodpouches.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A．Penguinscan’tflybecausetheyhaveflipper-likewings.B．Emperorpenguinscanswimforover20minutesunderwater.C．Emperorpenguinsusuallyliveingroupsbecausethat’seasytogetfood.D．Theemperorpenguinisfamousforitssize.5．Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisposter?A．Atamarket. B．Inazoo. C．Inamuseum. D．Inacommunitycentre.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹帝企鵝的海報。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.”可知，帝企鵝用它們的翅膀來協(xié)助游水。故選C。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycold.Emperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroup(acolony)sothattheycankeepwarm.”可知，此處描述帝企鵝的生活棲息地，habitat意為“棲息地”，即“theplacewherepenguinslive”。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefemale(雌性)laysaneggandpassesittothemale.Hekeepsitwarmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.”可知，雌性產(chǎn)卵并將其傳給雄性。他整個冬天都把它放在育兒袋里保暖。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroup(acolony)sothattheycankeepwarm.”可知，帝企鵝為了保持溫暖所以一起生活。故選C。5．推理判斷題。本文是介紹帝企鵝的海報，因此可能在動物園里看到。故選B。2.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thesummerholidayiscoming.TomwantstovisitNanjingHongshanForestZoo.HefindssomeinformationaboutthezooontheInternet.OpeninghoursNanjingHongshanForestZooisopeneverydayoftheyear.From8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.Visitorsshouldgointothezoobefore4:30p.m.ThepriceofaticketAdults:￥40Children(under1.4m)withadults:freeChildren(between1.4mand1.5m):halfpriceTolearnmoreCalluso1．HowmanyhourscanpeoplestayinNanjingHongshanForestZooinJuly?A．8hours. B．9hours. C．8.5hours. D．9.5hours.2．Tomis1.48m.Whenhevisitsthezoowithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥60. B．￥100. C．￥80. D．￥120.3．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A．Visitorscangointothezooat4:50p.m.B．ThezooisonlyopenfromMarchtoOctober.C．Alltheadultsandchildrenshouldbuytickets.D．Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcandial(撥【答案】1．D2．B3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是廣告類閱讀，主要關(guān)于紅山森林動物園的門票價格和開放時間等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Openinghours”中“From8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.”可知，7月份人們可以在南京紅山森林動物園待9.5小時。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Thepriceofaticket”中“Adults:￥40…Children(between1.4mand1.5m):halfprice”可知，成人票每人40元，1.4米至1.5米的兒童票半價，也就是20元。由此可知，Tom父母的票價是80，Tom的票價是20元，一共100元。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄“Tolearnmore”中“Calluso可知，如果您想了解更多信息，可以撥故選D。3.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）GrainBuds(小滿)Time:May20th—June4thWeather:It’shotandmuggy.DuringtheGrainBudsperiod,thesummerharvest(收割)isabouttobegin.Itisimportanttoexercisetokeephealthy.Walking,joggingandpractisingtaichiarepopular.GraininEar(芒種)Time:June5th—June20thWeather:It’srainyandcloudy.Farmersalwaysworkonthefarm.Theyarebusyharvestingwheat(小麥).Thentheysow(播種)cornsandbeans.1．How’stheweatherintheGrainBuds?A．Rainyandcloudy. B．Hotandmuggy. C．Coldandwet. D．Windyanddry.2．GraininEarbeginson________thisyear.A．May20th B．June4th C．June5th D．June20th3．WhatarepeoplebusydoinginGraininEar?A．Harvestingwheat. B．Sowingwheat. C．Practisingtaichi. D．Jogging.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個節(jié)氣，分別是小滿和芒種。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weather:It’shotandmuggy.”可知，小滿的天氣又熱又悶。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:June5th—June20th”可知，芒種于今年6月5日開始。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebusyharvestingwheat(小麥).”可知，他們正忙著收割小麥。故選A。4.（23-24七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）Doyouwanttomakeyourafter-schoollifemorecolorful?Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.After-schoolclubsInformationOutdoorsClubSittinginaclassroomforeighthoursadaycanbetiring.Howaboutjoininganoutdoorclub?Activitieslikeskiing,swimmingandpicnickingarepossiblechoices.Youcantakepartinsomeofthemtoenjoytheadventures(探險).Creative(創(chuàng)造性的)WritingClubWanttowriteshortstoriesandbethenextJ.K.Rowling?Awritingclubisagoodchoiceforyou.Yourwritingskillscanreallyimproveasyouwillbeabletopracticewritingandgethelpfuladvice(建議)fromotherclubmembers.RoboticsClubMachinclearningandAIarehottopicstoday.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Jointheclubtoseeifyoucanfindyourinterestinthisfield.Itmightevenhelpyougetagoodjob.SoupKitchenClubInthisclub,youcanworkatafoodbankorsoupkitchen.Youwouldbespendingjustafewhoursatatimeandgivingfoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedit.It’sveryhelpful.1．Ifyouloveswimming,it’sagoodideatojointhe________.A．OutdoorsClub B．RoboticsClub C．CreativeWritingClub D．SoupKitchenClub2．IntheCreativeWritingClub,youcan________.A．meetJ.K.Rowling B．learnwritingromAI C．enjoytheadventures D．getadviceonwriting3．TheSoupKitchenClubisagoodchoiceforyouto________.A．findinterestsincooking B．getagoodjobinthefutureC．helppeoplewhoneedfood D．enjoyskiingwithyourfriends4．Byjoiningtheseclubs,yourafter-schoollifewillbe________.A．healthy B．boring C．relaxing D．colourful5．Thisisprobablya________.A．report B．story C．poster D．diary【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些可以讓課外生活豐富多彩的俱樂部。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行“Howaboutjoininganoutdoorclub?Activitieslikeskiing,swimmingandpicnickingarepossiblechoices.”可知，如果喜歡游泳，可以參加戶外活動俱樂部，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Yourwritingskillscanreallyimproveasyouwillbeabletopracticewritingandgethelpfuladvice(建議)fromotherclubmembers.”可知，參加創(chuàng)造性寫作俱樂部，可以得到關(guān)于寫作的建議，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Youwouldbespendingjustafewhoursatatimeandgivingfoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedit.”可知，參加湯廚社是幫助那些有食物需求的人的好的選擇，故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Doyouwanttomakeyourafter-schoollifemorecolorful?Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.”可知，參加這些俱樂部可以讓課外生活多姿多彩，故選D。5．推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些可以讓課外生活豐富多彩的俱樂部，應(yīng)該是來自海報，故選C。5.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Doyoustillrememberthesetwopoems?EverytimeIreadorhearthem,mymemorywillreturn.IⅡSleepbabysleep,Yourfathertendsthesheep.YourmothershakestheDreamLandtree,Downfallsalittledreamforthee.Sleepbabysleep,Sleepbabysleep,Yourfathertendsthesheep.YourmothershakestheDreamLandtree,Sleepbabysleep.Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur,ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaisthebestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel._____________________,Mymamaiswarm,Andsheholdsmeinherarm.Glossary:memory(回憶);tend(照看).1．Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeword“sleep”inPoemI?A．dream B．tree C．baby D．sheep2．WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblankinPoemII?A．WhenIcry B．WhenIdon’tsayawordC．WhenIsingasong D．WhenIplayforawhile3．Whatarethepoemsmainlytalkingabout?A．FoodandHealth. B．Hobbiesandsports.C．Familyandlove. D．Animalsandhumans.【答案】1．D2．B3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是給出了兩首關(guān)于家人和愛的詩歌。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩歌前兩句“Sleepbabysleep,Yourfathertendsthesheep.”可知，“sleep”和“sheep”押韻。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymamaiswarm,Andsheholdsmeinherarm.”可知，溫暖總會來自媽媽，她把我抱在懷里，所以此處表示“我”一言不發(fā)的時候。故選B。3．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是兩首關(guān)于家人和愛的詩歌。故選C。6.（23-24七年級下·江蘇常州·期末）GreatbooksforyouUncleJohn’sCityGardenThisbookisaboutnature(大自然),familyandfood.SissyisanAmericangirl.SheandherbrotherandsisterspendasummergrowingvegetablesinUncleJohn’sgarden.Assummergoeson,thegardengrows,andevenabigraincannotstopitfromgrowing.TheSecretSunshineProjectBeahasahappyfamily.Butonedaytheygetthenewsofherfather’sillness.Bea’sbigsisterwasreallysad.SoBeawantstomakeherhappy.Withthehelpofnewfriends,“TheSecretSunshineProject”isborn.Beaplanstobringasmilebacktohersister’sface.Readthebookandfindoutmore.EyesthatSpeaktoStarsThisbooktellsthestoryofaChineseAmericanboy.Atschool,aclassmateoftheboydrawsabadpictureofhimjustbecausehiseyeslookdifferentfromtheeyesofotherstudents.Theboyissad,soheturnstohisfamilyforhelp.Withthehelpofhisfamily,heknowshowspecialandgreathiseyesare.SometimeinSummerAnnahasbadluckandherbestfriendstopstalkingtoher.WhenAnnaknowsthatshewillspendthesummerinaseasidetown,shethinksit’sanotherunluckysummer.However,she’swrong.Thesummerisgreat,andAnnalearnsaboutloveandmakesgoodfriends.1．WhatdoUncleJohn’sCityGardenandTheSecretSunshineProjectbothtalkabout?A．Familystories. B．Healthyfood. C．Schoolsubjects. D．Summerholidays.2．WhatdoesEyesthatSpeaktoStarsmainly(主要地)tellreaders?A．Peoplealwayshavetroublelivinginanothercountry.B．Parentsshouldoftencareabouttheirchildren’sfeelings.C．ChineseAmericanboysusuallyhavespecialandgreatabilities.D．Childrendonotneedtobesadabouttheirdifferencesfromothers.3．HowdoesAnnainSometimeinSummerfeelabouthersummeratlast?A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Sorry.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四本適合讀者的好書。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookisaboutnature(大自然),familyandfood.”及“Beahasahappyfamily.Butonedaytheygetthenewsofherfather’sillness.Bea’sbigsisterwasreallysad.SoBeawantstomakeherhappy.Withthehelpofnewfriends,‘TheSecretSunshineProject’isborn.”可知，UncleJohn’sCityGarden和TheSecretSunshineProject都與家人有關(guān)。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisbooktellsthestoryofaChineseAmericanboy.Atschool,aclassmateoftheboydrawsabadpictureofhimjustbecausehiseyeslookdifferentfromtheeyesofotherstudents.Theboyissad,soheturnstohisfamilyforhelp.Withthehelpofhisfamily,heknowshowspecialandgreathiseyesare.”可知，這本書主要講述了一個華裔美國男孩因為自己和其他學(xué)生的眼睛不同而傷心，所以他向家人求助，在家人的幫助下，他知道自己的眼睛很特別和偉大，由此可知，這本書主要告訴孩子們不需要為自己和別人的不同而難過。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,she’swrong.Thesummerisgreat,andAnnalearnsaboutloveandmakesgoodfriends.”可知，這個夏天很棒，Anna學(xué)會了愛，交到了好朋友，由此可知Anna最后覺得這個夏天很開心。故選B。7.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）TwolittlecatsTwolittlecatsOnesnowynightBegantomiaowandthentofightOnehadamouseTheotherhadnoneAndthat’sthewaythefightbegun“I’llhavethatmouse!”saidthebiggestcat“I’llhavethatmouse!”saidtheeldestcatTheoldladyheldherbroom(掃把)AndsweptthetwocatsoutoftheroomThegroundwasfullofsnowAndthetwolittlecatshadnowheretogoSotheylaydownatthefrontdoorWhiletheoldladyfinishedcleaningthefloorThentheywalkedinasquietasmiceAllwetwithsnowandcoldasiceFortheyfounditwasbetterthatsnowynightToliedownandsleepthantofight1．Inthispoem,whichwordrhymeswith“fight”?A．mice B．light C．night D．snow2．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefourpicturesaccordingtothepoem?A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．a(chǎn)-b-d-c D．a(chǎn)-c-b-d3．Onthissnowynight,whatisthemostimportantthingtothecats?A．Havinganicemealandplayingtoys.B．Makingfriendswithothersmallcats.C．Stayingoutsideandplayingwithsnow.D．Lyingdownandsleepingnearthefireplace.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個雪夜，兩只貓因為打架被掃地出門，等老婦人打掃完又悄悄地溜回去的事情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FortheyfounditwasbetterthatsnowynightToliedownandsleepthantofight”可知，與fight押韻的是night。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Begantomiaowandthentofight”可知，首先是兩只貓打架，即c；根據(jù)“Theoldladyheldherbroom(掃把)Andsweptthetwocatsoutoftheroom”可知，然后是老婦人將兩只貓掃出門，即d；根據(jù)“Sotheylaydownatthefrontdoor”可知，接下來是它們在門前躺著，即b；根據(jù)“Sotheylaydownatthefrontdoor”和“Toliedownandsleepthantofight”可知，最后是回到房間睡覺，即a。正確的順序為c-d-b-a。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FortheyfounditwasbetterthatsnowynightToliedownandsleepthantofight”可推知，下雪的夜晚，最重要的事情是躺在壁爐邊睡覺。故選D。8.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）It’sfuntogooutinthesummervacation,butstayingathomedoesn’thavetobesadorboring.Withalittlecreativethinkingandpre-planning,you’llenjoystayingwithyourfamilyathome.Pickoutsomekindsofflowers.Startplantingthemindoorsfirst.Whenthey’rereadyandtheweatherisfine,movethemoutsideandtakecareofthem.Thenenjoythefruitsofyourworkwhenyourplantsareblooming.ReadaBookTogetherReadingtakesabackseatintoday’sbusylifestyles,butitisstillagoodwaytoenjoyyourtimewithyourfamily.Youcantaketurnsreadinganinterestingbookaloud.Then,youcantaketimetotalkaboutwhat’shappeningandshareyourviews.CookaMealTogetherFinddifferentrecipes(菜譜)inacookbook,andtryyourhandinthekitchenwithyourfamily.Taketurnsdecidingonwhichtastyfoodtomake.Thenenjoyfoodtogether.Cookingwithparentsalwaysbringsusagreatmemory.Yearslater,wecanoftenthinkofthehappytime.PracticeaMusicalInstrument(樂器)Ifyoulovemusic,itwillbegreattopracticeaninstrumentwhenyou’rehome.Tryplayingawonderfulsong,soyoucanperformforyourfamily.Youcanfindsomelessonsonline.Theycanhelpyoulearnasong,you’llenjoyplaying.1．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputintotheblank________?A．Startagarden B．PlayinagardenC．Plantthetrees D．Takecareoffruits2．Theunderlinedword“memory”probablymeans“theabilityto________thingsfromthepast”.A．wonder B．decide C．remember D．match3．Accordingtothewriter,ifyouareinterestedinmusic,youcan________.A．givesomelessonsonlineB．talkaboutsongswithyourfamilyC．practiceplayingawonderfulsongD．readbooksaboutmusicalinstruments【答案】1．A2．C3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在暑假，可以和家人待在家里進(jìn)行的一些創(chuàng)造性活動。1．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Pickoutsomekindsofflowers.Startplantingthemindoorsfirst.Whenthey’rereadyandtheweatherisfine,movethemoutsideandtakecareofthem.Thenenjoythefruitsofyourworkwhenyourplantsareblooming.”可知，本段主要是介紹開辟一個花園來種植一些花。故選A。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Yearslater,wecanoftenthinkofthehappytime.”可知，幾年之后，我們能夠經(jīng)常想起這些快樂的時光，因此前句是指和父母一起做飯能夠給我們帶來美好的回憶，劃線單詞表示“回憶”，即是“記住過去事物的能力”。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulovemusic,itwillbegreattopracticeaninstrumentwhenyou’rehome.Tryplayingawonderfulsong,soyoucanperformforyourfamily.”可知，如果你對音樂感興趣，你可以練習(xí)一首美妙的歌曲。故選C。9.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南京·期末）MoonlightMiddleSchoolName:FrankClass:1Grade:7ChineseHedidverywellthisterm,butheneedstoworkonhisspeakingandreading.MathsHismathisn’tverystrongbuthisdeskmatePeterishelpinghim.Nowheisworkinghardtocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.HecanremembermanyEnglishwords.HistoryHeisnotgoodatthis,butdoesnotdoherbestthisterm.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Helikeslearningnewthings.Welldone!GeographyGood!Heknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld,butsometimesheiscareless.P.E.Helovessportsanddoeswellinbaseball.HeoftenpracticesiteveryWednesdayandFridayafterschoolwithhisfriend,Andy.Classteacher:WangBingRemarks(評語):Frankisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.1．WhatisFrankisgoodat?A．EnglishandScience. B．MathsandHistory.C．HistoryandChinese. D．MusicandMaths.2．Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthisis________.A．a(chǎn)studyingplanofFrank B．a(chǎn)teachingplanofMr.WangC．a(chǎn)schoolreportofFrank D．a(chǎn)healthreportofAndy3．Whatcanwegetfromtheunderlinedsentences“Frankisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”?A．Frankdoesn’tlikesportsbecauseheislazy.B．Frankcan’tdowellinstudiesbecauseheloseshear.C．Frankcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.D．Frankworksveryhard,buthestillcan’tlearnthingswell.【答案】1．A2．C3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了弗蘭克的成績單。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English”的“Heisthebestintheclass.HecanremembermanyEnglishwords.”和“Science”的“Hecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Helikeslearningnewthings.Welldone!”可知，弗蘭克擅長英語和科學(xué)。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Name:Frank…Chinese:Hedidverywellthisterm,butheneedstoworkonhisspeakingandreading…”和全文內(nèi)容可知，這是弗蘭克的成績單。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frankisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”可知，如果弗蘭克下個學(xué)期能更努力，他就會學(xué)得更好。故選C。10.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南京·期末）SUMMERSCIENCEDAYCAMPSOurCampsappealtochildrenwhohaveagenuineinterestinhowthingswork,whatthingsaremadeofandhowscienceworksintherealworld.AllofourlessonsmeetorexceedtheNationalScienceStandards.SampleSummerCampProgramsByAgeGroupP1easegotoourwebsitetoseeourcompleteselection/

Ages3.5—5YoungBuilderTechMachinesClaymation.JurassicJr.Chemist.LittleEngineer.LittleScientistAges6—8SeaAdventuresAdvancedGameDesignwithMinecraftRPGJr.VideoGane.MakerJrRobotCreatorLittleRobotMechanicYoungPhysicianYoungScientistAges9—12StopMotionExplosionSpaceEngineerGrossologyMinecraftCodersEmergencyMedicineDeepSpace’RoboticsSpecialEffectsCSIAges11—15Programming&ElectronicsToys,Tools,&Tech3DPrinting—Level.1&2Scibot.RocketScientist.QuadCopterAerialRobotics1．Whatistheposterabout?A．Asciencelesson. B．Atriptothesciencemuseum.C．Atalkonscience. D．Asummercampaboutscience.2．Tomis13yearsold.HecanenjoythefollowingprogramsEXCEPT________.A．Robotics B．3DPrinting C．SeaAdventures D．Programming3．JackandMikearetwins.Theywanttohavefuninthecampforoneweekandtheyneedpost-campcare.Howmuchdotheirparentsneedtopay?A．$269. B．$538. C．$588. D．$628.【答案】1．D2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個關(guān)于科學(xué)的夏令營的相關(guān)信息。1．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SUMMERSCIENCEDAYCAMPS”可知，本文主要介紹了一個關(guān)于科學(xué)的夏令營的相關(guān)信息。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages6—8SeaAdventures”可知，6到8歲的孩子可以參加海洋探險，湯姆13歲，不能參加。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CampsStartat$269achild”以及“Post-Campendsat5:30p.m.:$45/week”可知，夏令營一個孩子是269美元，后營地每周需45美元，故他們兩個共需269+269+45+45=628。故選D。11.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷年)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.Atthistime,muchofthenorthernhemisphere(半球)receivesthemosthoursofdaylight,butitdoesnotbringthehottesttemperatures,whichwillcome20to30dayslater.SummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancient(古代)China.AsearlyastheHanDynasty,whentheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheDoubleNinthFestivalwerenotasimportantastheyaretoday,SummerSolsticewasalreadycelebratedthen.BeforetheQingDynasty,peopleevenhadaone-dayholidayonSummerSolstice.AccordingtoSongDynasty,officials(官員)couldhavethreedaysoffduringtheSummerSolstice.ThereisasayinginEastChina’sShandongProvincethatgoes,“eatdumplingsonWinterSolsticeandeatnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongProvinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.1．HowlongdoestheSummerSolsticelastthisyear?A．Abouthalfamonth. B．Aboutonemonth.C．Oneweek. D．Overonemonth.2．WhatdothepeopleinShandongProvinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A．Dumplings. B．Ricedumplings.C．Chillednoodles. D．Mooncakes.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．SummerSolsticewasn’tcelebratedinancientChina.B．SummerSolsticebringsthehottesttemperatureoftheyear.C．OfficialscanhavethreedaysoffduringtheSummerSolsticenow.D．PeopleinBeijinghaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesonSummerSolstice.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的夏至。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.”可知，今年的夏至從6月21日開始，到7月6日結(jié)束，為期約半個月。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongProvinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday.”可知，在夏至這一天，山東不同地區(qū)的人們會吃涼面。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.”可知，北京人也有在夏至吃面條的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）

*Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.*Trytoreducereflections(減少反光).*Takebreaks(課間休息).a.Followthe20/20/20rulewhentakingabreak:after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.b.Takemorebreaksafterlookingatthescreenforalongtime.Youshouldtakeatleastone15-minutebreakafter2hoursofcomputeruse.*Doeyeexercises.Step1:Slowlymoveeyesupandthendown.Doitforthreetimes.Step2:Slowlymoveeyestotheleftandthentotheright.Doitforthreetimes.1．Ifyouputyourscreen40cmfromyoureyes,youare________.A．sittingtooclosetothescreen B．sittingtoofarfromthescreenC．puttingthescreenintherightplace D．notgettingenoughsunlight2．Whichdoyoudoafteryoulookatyourscreenfor20minutesaccordingtothepassage?A．Dooutdooractivitiesforsometime. B．Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.C．Lookatsomething20feetaway. D．Takeabreak