Anewstart1Aftercompletingtheunit,youwillbeableto:usewordsandexpressionsintheunittotalkaboutyourschoollife.usepronounstotalkaboutyourfirstlesson.describeyourunderstandingofjuniorhigh.教學目標學生能夠正確使用本課時主題相關的表達進行交流與探討；能能借助思維導圖來討論對于第一課的想法。通過小組討論，培養學生的合作能力和批判性思維；通過寫作，加強學生對語法規則的實踐應用和創造性表達。引導學生敢于回答問題；學生能夠逐漸適應英語課堂，增強對師生相互尊重、營造輕松課堂氛圍的意識的認同。學生能夠識別并總結閱讀材料中的語法規則；能夠正確使用代詞，并在句子中正確地運用；理解并運用語法規則來完成簡短的寫作。01020304學生能夠掌握和區分不同類型代詞（主格與賓格、形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞

）的用法。學生能夠借助思維導圖討論對于第一課的話題；能夠靈活運用所學詞匯和語法，合理組織語言，完成寫作任務。0102教學重難點01WarmingupReadthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.5(a)IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers.(b)Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.Whatcanyoufind?Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.5(a)

IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers.(b)Infact,thisismy

firstlessonforallofyou.Theyarepronouns.PersonalpronounsPossessivepronounsWestartedtowrite.Iwrotedownthefirstwordandstopped.Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.5Questionsjumpedintomymind.Mymouthfeltdry.Iputupmyhand.It’simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.02GrammarPronounstaketheplaceofnounsSallyisagirl.Sallyismybestfriend.Pronouns:ShenounsSallyisagirl.Sheismybestfriend.人稱代詞(主格)PronounstaketheplaceofnounsPeterandJackarefriends.PeterandJacklikesswimming.Pronouns:TheynounsPeterandJackarefriends.Theylikesswimming.人稱代詞(主格)1.

人稱代詞(personalpronouns)(1)

主格人稱代詞的主格在句中一般作主語。Theyaregoodfriends.他們是好朋友。(人稱代詞I在任何情況下都要大寫且與am搭配使用。)人稱代詞personalpronouns第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單數復數單數復數主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey1.

人稱代詞(personalpronouns)(1)

主格人稱代詞I在任何情況下都要大寫且與am搭配使用。I

amChinese.

我是中國人。在口語中,如果人稱代詞孤立地在不帶謂語動詞的句子中作主語,習慣上用賓格;如果用主格,通常要帶謂語動詞。Ilikeplayingbaseball.

我喜歡打棒球。人稱代詞的順序當多個人稱代詞并用時，英語中人稱代詞的排列順序與漢語不同。漢語中喜歡說“你、我、他/她”，而英語中通常要說you,he/sheandI，復數人稱代詞的排列順序是we,youandthey。1.

人稱代詞(personalpronouns)(1)

主格單獨使用時,he,she,it與is搭配使用,you與are搭配使用,I與am搭配使用而任何兩個人稱代詞并列作主語時，均表示復數意義,與are連用。HeandIarecousins.

我和他是堂兄弟。人稱代詞有表人、表物以及性別之分I,you,he,she,we都表示人,it常表示物,they可表示人,也可表示物;I,you,

we,

they既可表示男性也可表示女性,但he只表示男性,she只表示女性。(2)

賓格人稱代詞的賓格常在動詞或介詞后作賓語。Pleasegivemethebook.請給我那本書。(動詞的賓語)Thefilmisinteresting.Weoftentalkaboutit.

這部電影很有趣。我們經常談論它。(介詞的賓語)人稱代詞personalpronouns第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單數復數單數復數賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem1.

人稱代詞(personalpronouns)Possessivepronounsshowbelonging.PossessivePronouns（物主代詞）MikelikesMike’stoys.nounsMikelikeshistoys.Pronouns:his2.

形容詞性物主代詞

用法①

形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞(短語)作名詞(短語)的定語。myname我的名字

yourruler你的尺子

hiscup他的杯子

hertelephonenumber她的電話號碼物主代詞

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單數復數單數復數形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir②

形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,形容詞性物主代詞要放在形容詞的前面。hisnewfriend

他的新朋友

yourorange

jackets

你們的橙色夾克衫③

名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時，不能再用冠詞(a,an,the)或指示代詞

(this,that,these,those)修飾。那是我的房間。It'smyroom.

(

)

It'smyaroom.

(

)It'smythisroom.

(

)

It'samyroom.

(

)It'sthismyroom.

(

)④形容詞性物主代詞與其所指代的詞在人稱、數和性別等方面應保持一致。Thisismybrother.HisnameisMike.這是我弟弟，他的名字叫邁克。2.形容詞性物主代詞Ihaveabasketball.Thisismybasketball.Thebasketballismine.PossessivePronouns（物主代詞）Thisbasketballismine,notyours.Thisbasketballismybasketball,notyourbasketball.PossessiveAdjectivePossessivePronouns單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我們的yours你們的theirs他(她、它)們的形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞的形式名詞性物主代詞的用法在句子中獨立使用,相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,其后不能接名詞。Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuseyours?我的電腦出問題了。我可以用你的嗎?在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數形式由名詞性物主代詞所指代的名詞的數來決定。Yourbagarerighthere.Hisareoverthere.你的包就在這里,他的在那邊。03ExercisesCirclethecorrectwords.61MsWangismy/I

Chineseteacher.2Jack’steacheraskedtheir/them

tobringafamilyphototoschooltomorrow.3Wheniswe/ournextEnglishclass?4FangWeiisanewfriendofmine/myatjuniorhigh.Completethediarywiththecorrectpronouns.7DearDiary,Ihadagreatlessontoday.Thebellrang,and1_________Englishteachercame.“Myname’sPanMing.What’s2_________name?”Heaskedustointroduceourselves.“Howaboutyoufirst?”3_________lookedup.Myeyesmet4_________.Ifeltsonervous.AndIgaveasillyanswer!“I’mfine,thankyou,sir!myyourhismeCompletethediarywiththecorrectpronouns.7Myfaceturnedred.ButMrPanjustlookedat5_________withasmileandsaid,“Oh,Fineisagreatname!”6_________cleverwordsmademefeelbetter.I’msoluckytohaveateacherlikehim.Untilnexttime,FinemehisWhatmistakedidthewritermake?Theteacheraskedthestudentstointroducethemselves,butthewriteranswered,“I’mfine,thankyou.”Readagainandanswerthequestions.Whatmistakedidthewritermake?Hefeltnervousandembarassed(尷尬的).Howdidhefeelatlast?Why?Hefeltbetterandlucky.BecauseMrPandidnotcriticise(批評)theauthor,butsmiledathimandansweredhimwithhumour（幽默）.WhatdoyouthinkofMrPanandthewriter?Possibleanswer:MrPanisafunny/interesting/intelligent/verykind/niceteacher.Thewriterisabrave/positive/optimistic/kindperson.8Workinpairs.Talkaboutyourfirstlesson.Usethethinkingmaptoorganiseyourideas.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.MyfirstlessonWhatwasthelesson?WhatdidIlearnfromthelesson?Whowastheteacher?Whathappenedduringthelesson?8Workinpairs.?Myfirstlessonatjuniorhighwas…?Mr/Ms…wasour…teacher.?Mr/Ms…toldus…Talkaboutyourfirstlesson.Usethethinkingmaptoorganiseyourideas.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.?It’simportantto…?That’sreallya(n)…lesson!SampleMyfirstlessonatjuniorhighwasEnglish.Ms.LiwasourEnglishteacher.

Ms.LitoldussomeinterestingthingsaboutEnglishlearning.ShetaughtustheEnglishlettersandtheirpronunciation.Duringthelesson,weplayedagametopracticepronouncingtheletters.It’simportantto

pronounceeachlettercorrectly.That’sreallyafunlesson!反身代詞，意為“我們自己”byourselves(我們)獨自地；單獨地Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.我們在聚會上玩得很開心。Wehavetosolvetheproblemourselves.我們必須自己解決這個問題。Wefinishedtheworkbyourselves.我們獨自完成了這項工作。1ourselvessth.happen(s)tosb.某人發生某事.sth.happen(s)＋

地點/時間.某地/某時發生某事。happentodosth.碰巧做某事Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他發生了一場事故。TheconcerthappenedintheparklastSunday.音樂會于上周日在公園舉行。Ihappenedtomeetmyoldfriendonthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇到了我的老朋友。2happen3lookup向上看Lookup!Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.向上看！樹上有一只漂亮的鳥。查閱，查找（信息等）Idon'tknowthisword.Ineedtolookitupinthedictionary.我不認識這個單詞，我需要在詞典里查一下。尊敬，敬仰Heislookeduptobyeveryoneforhishonestyandkindness.他因為誠實善良而受到大家的尊敬。ExerciseTomlikeshockey. _____________________SharonandIarestudents. _____________________Anaeatssushi. _____________________Thebicycleisred. _____________________Thechildrenarehappy. _____________________Themenareinthekitchen. ___________________