Unit1HappyHolidaySectionB單詞解析1.bored(形容詞)厭倦的、煩悶的[用法講解]bored為形容詞，常常用來形容人。Eg:Ifeelboredsittingathomeallday.我整天坐在家里感到很無聊。[常見搭配] beboredwith/about...對...感到無聊Eg:Sheisboredwithherjob.她對她的工作感到無聊。[派生詞]boring為形容詞，譯為“令人無聊的”，常常用來修飾物;boredom為名詞，譯為“無聊、厭煩”。Eg:Thismovieisveryboring.這部電影非常無聊。This canreallybethecure toyourboredomatwork.這可能是治愈你工作厭煩的良方。 [常見搭配] kill/beatboredom 打發時間、緩解無聊Eg:Ireadbookstokillboredomduringthelongfight.在漫長的飛行中，我通過讀書來打發時間。[即學即用]()Myfatherwas______afteralongdayatwork.A.boring B.bored C.bore D.boredom 答案:B2.standup站起、起立Eg:Pleasestandupwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom.老師走進教室時，請起立。[常見搭配] standupforsb./sth.支持、維護某人/某物standuptosb./sth.抵抗、勇敢反對某人/某物Eg:Healwaysstandsupfortherightsofminorities.他始終維護少數群體的權益。Ijustdon'tthinkherearlyworkstandsupincomparisontohermodernmasterpieces.我只是不認為她早期的作品能與她現代的杰作相提并論。[即學即用]當老師進來時，請站起來。Please______________whentheteachercome.答案:standup3.towards(介詞)(=toward)向、朝[用法講解] towards主要用于表示方向或目標。Eg:Shewalkedtowardsthedoor.她朝門走去。Weareworkingtowardsasolution.我們正在努力尋找解決方案。Thecarmovedtowardsusontheroad.汽車在路上向我們駛來。[即學即用]()Thedogisrunning_____me.A.in B.withC.at D.towards答案:D4.rainbow(名詞)虹、彩虹[用法講解]rainbow為可數名詞，其復數形式為rainbows;rainbow還可為形容詞，譯為“五彩繽紛的、彩虹狀的”。Eg:Thereareseveralrainbowsintheskyaftertheheavyrain.大雨過后天空有幾道彩虹。Therainbowcolorsarejustforaddedeffect.彩虹色的箭頭僅僅是為了增強效果而已。[常見搭配]attheendoftherainbow在可望而不可即的地方chaserainbows 做白日夢、幻想 Eg:Manypeoplethinkthatwealthandfameareattheendoftherainbow.很多人認為財富和名譽是遙不可及的東西。Don'tjustchaserainbows,youshouldfacethereality.不要只是做白日夢，你應該面對現實。[即學即用]Therearesome________(rainbow)inthesky.答案:rainbows5.square(名詞)廣場、正方形;(形容詞)正方形的、平方的[用法講解]square也可為副詞，譯為“徑直地、公平地”。Eg:Thisisasquareroom.這是一個正方形的房間。Tian'anmenSquare天安門廣場asquaredeal公平的交易Helookedmesquareintheeye.他看著我的眼睛。[常見搭配] squaremeter 平方米 squareaway 解決、整頓 squareone'sshoulders挺起肩膀Eg:Theaveragepriceis3000RMB/squaremeter.每平米的平均價位是3000元人民幣。Heistryingtogetallhislegaltroublessquaredawayassoonaspossible.他努力把所有法律上的麻煩搞定。Youneedtosquareyourshouldersforthesubsequenttask.為了接下來的任務，你要做好準備。[即學即用]這個廣場有500平方米。Thesquareis500_____________.答案:squaremeters6.during(介詞)在...期間[用法講解] during在某個時間段內，強調動作的持續性和時間的連續性。Eg:Shereceivedthreecallsduringthemeeting.會議期間她接到了三個電話。Duringthemorning,Iwasreadingabook.整個上午我都在讀書。[常見搭配]duringone'slifetime在某人的一生中duringthecourseof...在...的過程中Eg:Hetraveledtomanycountriesduringhislifetime.他一生中去過很多國家。Duringthecourseoftheyear,wecompletedmanyprojects.一年中，我們完成了許多項目。[易混辨析] during與in區別 during強調事件的延續性，常表示某個特定時間段內的持續動作或狀態，常常與表示行為要持續一段時間的名詞連用，如“meal、stay”等;in為一般時間段，不強調時間的延續性。Eg:Don'tspeakduringthemeal.吃飯期間不許說話。(食不言)I'llbeonholidayinAugust.我八月份將去度假。[即學即用]()Wehadagreattime______thesummervacation.A.during B.in C.since D.until 答案:A7.victory(名詞)勝利、成功[用法講解] victory為可數名詞，其復數形式為victories.Eg:Theteamcelebratedtheirvictorywithcheers.隊伍為勝利歡呼。[常見搭配] achieve/winavictory 取得勝利narrowvictory 險勝 Eg:Theyachievedadecisivevictoryinthedebate.他們在辯論中取得決定性勝利。Thematchendedwithanarrowvictoryof2-1.比賽以2-1的微弱優勢結束。[即學即用]()Theteamcelebratedtheir______witharoarofjoy.A.win B.beat C.lose D.victory 答案:D8.Russian(形容詞)俄羅斯的、俄羅斯人的;(名詞)俄羅斯人、俄語Eg:ThisisaRussiancar.這是一輛俄羅斯小汽車。HeisaRussian.她是俄羅斯人。Mr.WangteachesusRussian.王先生教我們俄語。[派生詞]Russia為名詞，譯為“俄國”。Eg:SheisfromRussia.她來自俄國。[即學即用]Thesestudentscomefrom_________(Russian).答案:Russia9.fight(名詞)戰斗、搏斗、斗爭;(動詞)(fought)打仗、打架Eg:Thesoldiersarefightingtheenemyonthebattlefield.士兵們在戰場上與敵人作戰。Thetwoteamswillfightforthechampionshipnextweek.這兩支隊伍將在下周爭奪冠軍。Thesoldiersareinafiercefightagainsttheenemy.士兵們在與敵人進行激烈的斗爭。[常見搭配]fightagainst...與...斗爭、反對..fightfor... 為...而戰、爭取... fightwith... 與...并肩作戰 fightback 反擊 putupafight 頑強抵抗、打得很好 Eg:Scientistsfightagainstclimatechange.科學家對抗氣候變化。Workersfoughtforbetterworkingconditions.工人爭取更好的工作條件。Thetwocountriesfoughtwitheachother.兩國互相交戰。Thevictimfoughtbackbravely.受害者勇敢反擊。Shefoughtbacktearsduringthespeech.演講時她強忍淚水。Despitebeingoutnumbered,thesmallteamputupagoodfight.盡管人數上處于劣勢，但這支小隊還是進行了頑強的抵抗。[即學即用]()They________theItaliansinthelastwar.A.fightfor B.fightwith C.fightagainst D.fightover答案:C10.against(介詞)反對、與...相反、緊靠Eg:Heisagainstthewar.他反對戰爭。Thechairisagainstthewall.椅子靠著墻。[常見搭配]againstthelaw違法beagainstdoingsth.反對做某事Eg:Thisisagainstthelaw.這是違法的。I'magainstcuttingdownthetrees.我反對砍伐樹木。[即學即用]()We'llplay_______ClassThree.A.against B.in C.to D.with 答案:A11.guide(名詞)導游、指南、手冊;(動詞)給某人領路、指導[用法講解] guide為可數名詞，其復數形式為guides.Eg:Shewroteaguidetohealthyeating.她寫了一本健康飲食指南。Theguideledusthroughtheancienttemple.導游帶領我們參觀了古廟。Heguidedthetouristsaroundthemuseum.他帶領游客參觀博物館。[常見搭配] tourguide 導游 guidesb.to地點領某人去某地guidesb.indoingsth.指導某人做某事beguidedbysth./sb.受...的指導/引導userguide 用戶指南/使用說明書 followone'sguide 聽從某人的指引 guideline 準則、指導方針 guideaway引導離開Eg:Thecoachguidedtheteamtovictory.教練帶領球隊取得了勝利。Weshouldbeguidedbyfactsandnotbyrumors.我們應該以事實為依據，而不是聽信謠言。Pleasereadtheuserguidebeforeusinghisproduct.請在使用本產品前閱讀用戶指南。Justfollowmyguide,andyouwon'tgetlost.只要聽我的指引，你就不會迷路。Thecompanyfollowsstrictguidelinesinitsoperations.公司在運營中嚴格遵守指導方針。Policeguidedthecrowdawayfromtheaccident.警察疏散人群離開事故現場。[即學即用]()MissWangguidedus_____theGreatWall.A.at B.in C.to D.with 答案:C12.artwork(名詞)藝術作品、插圖[用法講解]artwork為可數名詞，其復數形式為artworks。Eg:Themuseumcontains6000artworks.這個博物館擁有6000個藝術品。Theartworkforthebrochureincludesthelayoutandalltheillustrations.這個小冊子的插圖包括布局和圖示。[即學即用]Therearelotsof_________(artwork)inthismuseum.答案:artworks13.thousandsof數以千計的、成千上萬的[用法講解]thousand前接數字時，不可加s，表示“..千”;thousand后面可接of，此時必須加s，譯為“數百的”;thousand修飾名詞表示一筆金額時，謂語動詞用單數。[常見搭配]athousand/onethousand千two/three...thousand 二/三...千 thousandsof 數千的 hundredsofthousandsof...成千上萬的、數十萬的Eg:We'vedriventwothousandmilesinthelasttwohours.在過去的兩個小時里，我們已經開了2000英里。Therearethousandsofpeopleinthepark.公園里有數千人。Twothousandpoundsisusedforteambuilding.2000美元用于團隊建設。Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleattendedtheconcert.數十萬人參加了音樂會。[知識拓展]類似詞語拓展hundred百;million百萬;billion十億注意:用法與thousand用法一致。Eg:Ahundredpeoplesignedthepetition.一百人在請愿書上簽了名。Therearemillionsofpeopleinthecity.這個城市有數百萬人。[即學即用]()Thereare__________booksinthelibrary.A.thousandof B.thousandsofC.twothousands D.twothousandsof答案:B14.tear(名詞)眼淚、淚水[用法講解] tear為可數名詞，其復數形式為tears;tear也可為動詞，譯為“撕扯、使流淚、拉扯、拆除、毀壞”等，其過去式為tore，過去分詞為torn。Eg:Heburstintotearswhenhesawhismotheragainafteryearsofseparation.與母親多年未見后重逢，他突然哭了起來。Thechildtorethepaperintopieces.孩子把紙撕成了碎片。Hecouldn'thelptearingwhenheheardthebadnews.聽到這個壞消息時，他忍不住流下了眼淚。Shetoreherscarfloosefromaroundherneck.她從脖子上猛地扯下圍巾。Theoldbuildingwillbetorndownnextweek.那座舊建筑下周將被拆除。[常見搭配] intears 淚流滿面 Eg:Shewasintearswhensheheardthebadnews.她聽到這個壞消息時，淚流滿面。[即學即用]Mywifeburstinto________(tear)whensheheardthebadnews.答案:tears15.remind(動詞)提醒、使想起[用法講解]remind后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句。Eg:Sheremindedhimthathehadameetingat2pm.她提醒他下午兩點有個會議。[常見搭配] remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindoneself 提醒自己 Eg:Thesmellofhayalwaysremindsmeofouroldhouseinthecountry.甘草的味道總是令我想起了我們在鄉村的老房子。TheteacheroftenremindsmetoreadEnglishinthemorning.老師經常提醒我早晨讀英語。Iremindedmyselftostudyforthefinalexamscomingup.我提醒自己要為即將到來的期末考試做好準備。[即學即用]()Whatyousaidjustnow_______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized 答案:C16.peace(名詞)和平、太平[用法講解]peace作名詞還可譯為“平靜、安寧”;peace還可作動詞譯為“使...安靜/平靜”Eg:Thetwocountriessignedatreatytoestablishpeaceandpromotecooperation.兩國簽署了一項條約，以建立和平冰促進合作。Yogaandmeditationbringmepeaceofmind.瑜伽和冥想給我帶來內心的寧靜。Theteachertriedtopeacetherowdystudentsbyspeakingsoftly.老師嘗試通過輕聲講話使粗魯的學生安靜下來。[常見搭配] inpeace 和平地、安靜地 atpeace 心如止水地、和平、平靜 makepeace達成和解keepthepeace維持和平Eg:You'llbeabletoreadinpeacehere.你可以在這里安靜地看書。Heisatpeacenow.他現在心如止水。Afterthe heated argument,theyfinallymadepeacewitheachother.經過激烈的爭論，他們終于和解了。Thepoliceweretryingtokeepthepeaceduringthedemonstration.警察試圖在游行期間維持秩序。[派生詞]peaceful為形容詞，譯為“和平的’Eg:Theprospectsforapeacefulsolutionaredim.找到和平解決方案的前景渺茫。[即學即用]Maythewholeworldbefullof____________(peaceful),loveandhappiness.答案:peace17.easily(副詞)容易地、輕易地[用法講解]easily常用來修飾動詞或形容詞。Eg:Heeasilysolvedthemathproblem.他輕易地解決了這個數學問題。Thisiseasilyrecognizedfromitssizeandcolor.這種螞蟻可以很容易地通過其體積和顏色辨識出來。[派生詞]easy為形容詞，譯為“容易的”。Eg:ItiseasyformetolearnEnglish.對我來說學英語很容易。[即學即用]Awomanofherabilitywill________(easy)findajob.答案:easily18.forget(動詞)(forgot)忘記、遺忘[用法講解]forget的過去式為forgot，過去分詞為forgotten。[派生詞]反義詞為remember，譯為“記得”。[常見搭配]forget/remembertodosth.忘記/記得要去做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得做過某事Eg:Iforgotborrowingabookfromyou.我忘記從你那借了一本書。Sorry