2/2永豐中學2022—2023學年度上學期期末考試高一英語試卷(B班)第一節(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Hehostedameeting.2.Whatcoloristheboy’sbike?A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Finishherhomework.B.Designawatersystem.C.Goovertheinstructions.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atabank.C.Attheairport.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamuseum.B.Ataconcert.C.Ataparty.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthewomantakeherflight?A.At9:25.B.At12:45.C.At21:00.7.Howwillthewomanpayfortheticket?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanturntotheman?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasdirtontheteeth.C.Sheneedstoremoveonetooth.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetreatmentofherteethintotal?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.10.Whenwillthewomancomeforherfirsttreatment?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowafternoon.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whereisthewomannow?A.IntheUK.B.InBahrain.C.InAustralia.12.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tocompleteanorder.B.Toteachalanguage.C.Tostartajob.13Howisthewomansuitableforhernewrole?A.Shespeaksaforeignlanguage.B.Shehasagoodeducation.C.Shehasexperience.14.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Anxious.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.B.Tohelpthemgainconfidence.C.Toprotectthemfromdangers.16.WhatisKevin’sconcernaboutthedogs?A.Theymaymisbehave.B.Theymaygethurt.C.Theymaycarrydiseases.17.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?A.Giveatalk.B.Meetthechildren.C.Takesomephotos.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.19.WhatcanbesaidaboutBritishpeople?ASomeofthemsavemanylives.B.Notmanyhavelife-savingskills.C.Theylearnearlyhowtosavelives.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Researchonfirstaid.B.Wherefirstaidistaught.C.Teachingfirstaidtochildren.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑AOnThursday24thMarch,theUniversityofWaterloowillbehostingthe2022Canadianmathematicscompetition!Thesearecommonmultiple-choiceexam-stylecontests.Studentswhoenterwillsittheexamduringschooltime.Thecontestslastfor60minutesandattention:calculatingdevicesareallowed.Whytohost?ThecontestisdesignedtobeafunwayforstudentsinterestedinMathematicstochallengethemselves.Thebiggestnewsisthatmanyuniversitiesrecognizethesecontests,soparticipatingwillalsobenefityouinthefuture!Whattochoose?TheFermatcontest—IntendedforGrade11students.TheCayleycontest—IntendedforGrade10students.ThePascalcontest—IntendedforGrade9students,howeveryoungerstudentsareallowedtoenterit.StudentsbelowGrade7aregenerallynotrecommended.Howmuchtopay?$40perstudent,whichtakesintoconsiderationtheentrancefeeperstudent,theextraregistrationfeesasanon-Canadianschool,aswellaspostagefees.Theschoolfinancedepartmentwillautomaticallychargethisfeetotheparent’saccount.Howtoregister?Toregister,pleasefollowthelinkbelow:https://formsPagesResponsePage.asps.ThedeadlineofregistrationisApril29th.Wedonotacceptlateregistration.Ifyouhaveregistered,youcantrypracticingsomepastpapersbyvisitingthefollowingwebsites:1.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisetheCanadianuniversityofWaterloo.B.TointroducetheCanadianmathematicscompetition.C.Tocallonstudentstoenterthe2022Canadianmathematicscompetition.D.ToarrangeforstudentstolearnmathematicsinWaterloouniversity.2.Whatisspecialaboutthemathematicscontest?A.Itisamultiple-choiceexam1-styiecontest.B.Calculatingdevicesareallowedinitsexam.C.Itisdesignedspeciallyforseniorstudents.D.ThecostislowforbothCanadiansandforeigners.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestadvantageofthecompetition?A.Itisusefulinuniversityapplication.B.Itisfriendlytostudents’summervacation.C.ithelpsstudentstochallengethemselvesinmathematics.D.Ithelpsstudentstocollectthepastpapersofthecompetition.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了將要在滑鐵盧大學舉辦的2022年加拿大數學競賽的情況，并號召學生們積極參加。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“OnThursday24thMarch,theUniversityofWaterloowillbehostingthe2022Canadianmathematicscompetition!(3月24日星期四，滑鐵盧大學將主辦2022年加拿大數學競賽！)”和Whytohost?中的“ThecontestisdesignedtobeafunwayforstudentsinterestedinMathematicstochallengethemselves.Thebiggestnewsisthatmanyuniversitiesrecognizethesecontests,soparticipatingwillalsobenefityouinthefuture!(這項競賽旨在為對數學感興趣的學生提供一種挑戰自我的有趣方式。最大的消息是，許多大學都認可這些比賽，所以參加比賽也會讓你在未來受益)”可知，3月24日滑鐵盧大學將主辦加拿大數學競賽，它對學生有益，結合下文中對該次競賽情況的介紹可知，文章的目的是號召學生參加2022年加拿大數學競賽。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Thecontestslastfor60minutesandattention:calculatingdevicesareallowed.(比賽持續60分鐘，注意：允許使用計算設備。)”可知，考試提醒考生注意的是這次數學考試可以使用計算設備，所以這次數學競賽的特別之處是考試中允許使用計算設備。故選B項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whytohost?”部分第二句“Thebiggestnewsisthatmanyuniversitiesrecognizethesecontests,soparticipatingwillalsobenefityouinthefuture!(最大的新聞是，很多大學都認可這些比賽，所以參與也會讓你在未來受益！)”可知，這次競賽是很多大學都認可的，所以，這次競賽的最大優勢是它在大學申請中很有用。故選A項。BRecently,thephrase"hairloss"hasbeentrendingamongyoungpeopleinChina.Arecentreportonoverallhealthshowedthathairlossrankedfifthamongtophealthconcerns,followingbadskinconditions,depressionandanxiety,poorsleep,anddigestivetract(消化道)discomfortandillness.Buthairlossisn'tjustaconcernforChineseyouth.ItisaninconvenientrealityformanypeopleinChinaandtheworldover.Accordingtoasurvey,250millionChinesepeoplearetroubledbyhairloss,mostofthembetween20and40yearsold.IntheUnitedStates,aboutoneinfivepeopleissufferingfromhairloss.Thereisn'treallyanysinglereasonforhairloss.Humansnaturallyloseabout50to100hairseachday,whichusuallyregrowlater.However,geneticandenvironmentalfactorscanmean,forsomepeople,theselosthairswon'tregrow.Inaddition,certainfactorscanfurtherworsenhairloss,includingtoomuchstressfromworkschool,toolittlesleep,andabaddiet.Isthereanythingyoucandotoprotectyourremaininghair?Therearemanyproductsouttherereadytohelpyoukeepafullheadofhair.Shampoos,lotions,surgery,evenlaser-helmetssaytheycanhelp.Hairlosstreatmentsrepresenta$3.6billionindustryintheUnitedStatesalone.Whilemanyoftheseproductsmakeboldpromisesabouttheircapabilitiestorestoreyourhair,therealityisthatfixingyourhairlosswillultimatelydependonfindingthespecificcauses.Ifitisduetostress,lackofsleep,orpoornutrition,thenalifestylechangemightnotonlystophairloss,butalsorestartthegrowthofhair.Formostyoungpeoplewhowanttoprotecttheirreceding(后移的)hairlines,itstartswiththeirpersonalhealth.Alltheyneedtodoischangeunhealthylivinghabitsandpaymoreattentiontotheirpsychologicalwell-being.4.Whatcanwelearnabout"hairloss"fromthepassage?A.ItiscommonamongmostpeopleinChina.B.ItisthetophealthconcernforChineseyouth.C.OnlyChineseyoutharesufferingfromhairloss.D.Itbotherspeopleofdifferentagesandcountries5.Whatstopstheregrowthofthelosthairsforsomepeople?A.Geneticandenvironmentalfactors.B.Stressfromworkandschool.C.Toolittlesleep.D.Abaddiet.6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmanyhairlosstreatments?A.Critical. B.Objective.C.Optimistic. D.Supportive.7.What'stheauthor'ssuggestiontoyoungpeoplewithhairloss?A.Tousehair-growthproducts.B.Tochangeunhealthylifestyle.C.TohaveahealthcheckinhospitalD.Topayattentiontophysicalwell-being【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。介紹了青壯年等群體的脫發現象，分析原因，并提出解決方案。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的Buthairlossisn'tjustaconcernforChineseyouth.ItisaninconvenientrealityformanypeopleinChinaandtheworldover.可知，脫發不僅困擾中國青少年，對各個年齡階段全球各地的人都有影響。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。從第三段的However,geneticandenvironmentalfactorscanmean,forsomepeople,theselosthairswon'tregrow.Inaddition,certainfactorscanfurtherworsenhairloss,includingtoomuchstressfromworkschool,toolittlesleep,andabaddiet.(然而，遺傳和環境因素可能意味著，對一些人來說，這些脫發不會再生。此外，某些因素會進一步惡化脫發，包括工作壓力過大睡眠太少，飲食不好。)可知，一些人脫發后不再長發，主要是基因和環境的影響，另外三個選項是脫發加重的原因。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段最后一句Whilemanyoftheseproductsmakeboldpromisesabouttheircapabilitiestorestoreyourhair,therealityisthatfixingyourhairlosswillultimatelydependonfindingthespecificcauses.(雖然這些產品中的許多都大膽地承諾了他們恢復頭發的能力，但現實是，修復脫發最終將取決于找到具體的原因。)可知，脫發治療產品宣稱療效顯著，但是真正的解決辦法取決于對脫發根源的了解。由此判斷出，作者對市面的產品持批判態度。故選A。【7題詳解】細節理解題。從最后一段最后一句Alltheyneedtodoischangeunhealthylivinghabitsandpaymoreattentiontotheirpsychologicalwell-being.可知，他們需要的做的所有的是改變不健康的生活習慣，更多地關注他們的心理健康。因此可知作者建議脫發的年輕人改變不健康的生活方式。故選B。CThemoonanditspossibleinfluenceoverhumanbehaviorshavebeenobjectsoftalesforcenturies.Althoughthefullmooncan'tturnpeopleintowerewolves(狼人),somepeopledoblameitforcausingabadnight'ssleepordiscomfort.Tofindoutiflunarphases(月相)affectedhumans,aninternationalgroupofresearchersstudiedchildrentoseeiftheirsleepingpatternschangedoriftherewereanydifferencesintheirdailyactivities.Theresearchstudiedatotalof5,812childrenfromfivecontinents.Datacollectiontookplaceover28months,whichisthesameasthenumberoflunarcycles.Thesewerethendividedintothreelunarphases:fullmoon,half-moonandnewmoon.Thefindingsofthestudyindicatedthatingeneral,sleepdurationaroundfullmoonreportedanaveragedecreaseoffiveminutescomparedtonewmoon.“Ourstudyprovidesevidencethatthemoondoesn'tseemtoinfluencepeople'sbehaviors,”saidDr.Jean-PhilippeChaputfromtheEasternOntarioResearchInstitute.Theonlysignificantfindingwasonepercentsleepdecreaseinfullmoon.However,sleepingforfiveminuteslesstimeduringafullmoonisnotadangertohealth.“Ourbehaviorsarelargelyinfluencedbymanyotherfactorslikegenes,educationandincome,”headded.“Folktalesandevencertainexamplessuggestthatbehaviorsofhumansandanimalsareaffectedbylunarphases,”Dr.Chaputexplained.“Whetherthereissciencebehinditornot,themoonsecretwillcontinuetoattracthumancivilizationsintheyearstocome.”8.Wheredoesthemoon'sbadinfluenceonhumanbehaviorsusuallycomefrom?A.Tales. B.Textbooks. C.Newsreports. D.Scientificpapers.9.Whydidtheresearchlast28months?A.Toattractmoreattention. B.Tocoverthelunarcycles.C.Tolookintomorechildren. D.Tocollectasmuchdataaspossible.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefindings?A.Weshouldgotobedfiveminutesearlierduringafullmoon.B.Themoonisamajorcausetoaffectoursleepandbehaviors.C.Weshouldn'tworryaboutthemoon'sinfluenceoverhealth.D.Themoonplaysasignificantroleinchildren'ssleepingpatterns.11.HowdoesDr.Chaputfeelaboutthetopicofthemooninfluence?A.It'sboring. B.It'sworrying C.It'sfrightening. D.It'sinteresting.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。幾個世紀以來，月球及其對人類行為可能產生的影響一直是傳說的對象。研究表明月球不會影響人們的行為，唯一重要的發現是滿月時睡眠減少了1%，滿月前后的睡眠時間比新月平均減少5分鐘。但有些人責怪它造成了一些睡眠問題。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Themoonanditspossibleinfluenceoverhumanbehaviorshavebeenobjectsoftalesforcenturies.”可知，幾個世紀以來，月球及其對人類行為可能產生的影響一直是傳說的對象，即此事一直是故事中寫的對象。由此可推斷出月球對人類行為的不良影響通常來自故事。故選A。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Datacollectiontookplaceover28months,whichisthesameasthenumberoflunarcycles.Thesewerethendividedintothreelunarphases:fullmoon,half-moonandnewmoon.”（數據收集時間超過28個月，與月球周期相同。它們被分為三個月相：滿月、半月和新月。）可知，持續28個月是因為這樣可以涵蓋月球的周期即滿月、半月和新月。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段Thefindingsofthestudyindicatedthatingeneral,sleepdurationaroundfullmoonreportedanaveragedecreaseoffiveminutescomparedtonewmoon.“Ourstudyprovidesevidencethatthemoondoesn'tseemtoinfluencepeople'sbehaviors,”.Theonlysignificantfindingwasonepercentsleepdecreaseinfullmoon.However,sleepingforfiveminuteslesstimeduringafullmoonisnotadangertohealth.”可知，根據Jean-PhilippeChaput博士說研究提供了證據表明月球似乎不會影響人們的行為，唯一重要的發現是滿月時睡眠減少了1%。然而，在滿月期間少睡五分鐘對健康沒有危害。所以我們不應該擔心月亮對健康的影響。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Dr.Chaputexplained.“Whetherthereissciencebehinditornot,themoonsecretwillcontinuetoattracthumancivilizationsintheyearstocome.”可知，Dr.Chaput是用一種幽默的方法說明月球的秘密將在未來幾年繼續吸引人類去想象。因此他對月球的影響這一話題感覺很有趣，故選D。【點睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。如第1小題屬于推理判斷題。根據第一段“Themoonanditspossibleinfluenceoverhumanbehaviorshavebeenobjectsoftalesforcenturies.”可知，幾個世紀以來，月球及其對人類行為可能產生的影響一直是傳說的對象，即此事一直是故事中寫的對象。由此可推斷出月球對人類行為的不良影響通常來自故事。故選A。根據事實細節，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據的推理，也不能根據表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據,推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。DDeepwithintherainforestsofSoutheastAsia,acreaturewalksalongatreebranch.Itstwobig,roundeyessearchthethickbushforfood,withonlythelightofthemoontogoby.Thisisatypicalnightfortheendangeredslowloris(懶猴).Thesetiny,reddish-brownprimates,onlybetween18and38centimeterslong,liveintreesandonlycomeoutatnight.Duringtheday,theysleeprolledupinaball,usingtheirstronggriptohangontobranchesandstayhiddenfromdanger.Toavoidtheeyesofhungrypredators,theydon’tmoveamuscleuntilaftersunset,whentheybegintheirsearchforfood.Theirdietconsistsmainlyofinsects,fruit,eggs,smallbirds,andtreesap,whichtheydrinkfromcracksinthetreeswheretheylive.Slowlorisesalsolovehighlyfermentednectar(發酵的花蜜).Thisnectarcancontainupto3.8percentalcohol,whichisasimilaralcoholcontenttolightbeer!Thoughyoumaythinkthatthesetimid-lookinglittlemammalsarepartyanimals,scientistshaveabetterexplanationforwhytheylikeastiffdrinkwiththeirlunch.Thefermentedsugarsinthenectarhavemorecaloriesthantheunfermentedkind,makingthemabettersourceofenergy.Slowloriseshavethelongesttongueintheprimatefamilywhenyoutakebodysizeintoconsideration.Thistongueisusedtolicksapfromtreesandalsoforprotection.Youmayhaveseenvideosthatshowslowlorisesbeingtickledandtheanimalsraisingtheirarmsup,seeminglyenjoyingtheexperience.Thetruthis,whenaslowlorisraisesitsarms,itistryingtodefenditselfbyusingitslongtonguetolickasweatgland(腺)underitsarms.Theglandproducesastickyliquidthatbecomesadangerouspoisonwhenit’smixedwiththeslowloris’sspit.Thismakestheinnocent-lookingslowloristheworld’sonlyknownvenomous(有毒的)primate!Whileitseemsthattheslowloris’sharmfulbitewouldbeusedagainstpredators,theanimalactuallysavesitsvenomforotherslowlorises,oftentosettledisputesoverterritory.Forprotection,theyusetheirtonguestocoverthemselvesandtheirbabiesinpoisontoscareawayanypotentialpredators.Unfortunately,theslowloris’sdefenseshavefailedtoprotectitfromthegreatestdangerofall:people.Theanimalhasthemisfortuneofbeingverypopularintheexoticpettradeandisthreatenedbyincreasinghabitatloss.Thismeansthattheamazingslowlorisfacesaveryuncertainfuture.12.Slowlorisesareonlyactiveatnightprobablybecause________.A.thefoodtheypreferisnotavailableduringthedayB.theyaremorelikelytofindfoodwiththehelpofmoonlightC.theykeepstillduringthedaytohidefromanimalsthateatthemD.theyaredrivenoffthetreebranchesbyothersleepinganimalsatnight13.Whichfoodismoreeffectiveinkeepingtheslowlorismoreenergetic?A.Fermentednectar. B.Lightbeer.C.Unfermentedalcohol. D.Liveinsects.14WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirlongtonguesmakeitmoreconvenientforthemtocatchinsectsfromtrees.B.Theyraisetheirarmsupwhenbeingtickledtoshowtheirexcitement.C.Theliquidproducedbytheglandundertheirarmsisnotpoisonousunlessmixedwiththeirspit.D.Theywillshyawayfromotherslowloriseswhenfacingdisputesoverterritory.15.Whatisthebiggestthreattotheslowlorises’existence?A.Thedeclininglevelofthepoisontheyproduce.B.Thelossoftheirterritorycausedbyinvasiveanimals.C.Theincreasingnumberofpotentialpredators.D.Theirbeingtradedaspetsandthehabitatlosscausedbyhumans.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了生活在東南亞雨林的一種瀕危動物——懶猴的生活習性以及它們的處境。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Duringtheday,theysleeprolledupinaball,usingtheirstronggriptohangontobranchesandstayhiddenfromdanger.Toavoidtheeyesofhungrypredators,theydon’tmoveamuscleuntilaftersunset,whentheybegintheirsearchforfood.(白天，它們睡覺時蜷成一團，用它們強大的抓力抓住樹枝，躲避危險。為了躲避饑餓的捕食者的眼睛，它們直到日落之后才移動一點肌肉，這時它們才開始尋找食物)”可知，懶猴只在晚上活動，可能是因為它們在白天保持靜止，以躲避捕食它們的動物。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Thefermentedsugarsinthenectarhavemorecaloriesthantheunfermentedkind,makingthemabettersourceofenergy.(花蜜中的發酵糖比未發酵的糖含有更多的熱量，使其成為更好的能量來源)”可知，發酵的花蜜能更有效地保持懶猴的活力。故選A。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第五段“Theglandproducesastickyliquidthatbecomesadangerouspoisonwhenit’smixedwiththeslowloris’sspit.(這種腺體會產生一種粘稠的液體，當它與懶猴的唾液混合在一起時就會變成一種危險的毒藥)”可知，除非與唾液混合，否則腋下腺體產生的液體是無毒的。故選C。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Unfortunately,theslowloris’sdefenseshavefailedtoprotectitfromthegreatestdangerofall:people.Theanimalhasthemisfortuneofbeingverypopularintheexoticpettradeandisthreatenedbyincreasinghabitatloss.(不幸的是，懶猴的防御措施未能保護它免受最大的危險：人。這種動物不幸在異國寵物貿易中很受歡迎，并受到棲息地日益減少的威脅)”可知，懶猴生存的最大威脅是它們被當作寵物交易，以及人類造成的棲息地損失。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoplantheperfectwalkingholidayAshealthandwellbeingisattheforefrontofeveryone’smind,walkingholidaysarebecomingincreasinglypopularasanalternativetothebeachtrip.___16___Belowwehavediscussedsomeofthetopthingstoconsidertoensureyourwalkingholidayisabsolutelyperfect.ChoosetheRightLocationLocationiskeyforawalkingholidayasyou’llbespendingthemajority.ofyourtimeintheoutdoors.Routes(路線)，weatherandnearbyhotelsareallimportantthingstoconsiderandknowingwhatyouwantfromyourholidaywillfinallydecidewhereyougo.___17___Onceyou’vedecidedonthelocationyouwillwantthebestplacetorest,soit’simportanttogetyour.hotelsright.DorsetHolidayCottagesaretheperfectplacetocallhomeduringyourtrip.KnowYourAbilitiesBeforeyoustartwalkingonyourfirstdayit’simportantthatyouknowyourabilities.Ifyou’vebeentrainingformonthsforthisholidayandaregoodatmapreading,takingtotheoutdoorsmayseemlikeapieceofcake.___18___Itisalsovitaltochecktheweatherbeforeyoudepartonyourdayswalkingtoensureit’sclearenoughforasafewalkPackCarefully___19___Makingalistofthingsneededcanreallyhelp.Outlinetheitemswhicharenecessaryforyouroveralltrip,andthethingsyoumayneedtotakewithyouinyourdaybag.Itemssuchasspareclothes,therightfootwear,walkingsticksandofcoursefoodandwaterforthelongerdaytripsareallnecessary.Remembertopacklightinyourdaybagbutensureyouhaveeverythingyouneedforadayoutofcivilization!RelaxandEnjoyRememberthatthisisaholidayandtaketimeoutofyourdaytorelaxandenjoytheamazingviewsandwildlifearoundyou.Walkingholidaysareafantasticwaytospendtimeintheoutdoorsandreconnectwithnature,whetheryou’retravellinginabiggrouporgoingsolo.___20___A.Butaswithanyholiday,planningshouldgofirst.B.Thisisalsoanexcellentwaytomeetnewpeople.C.Remembertotakeiteasyandenjoyeverysecond.D.Ifyouarealone,joinupwithanothergroupofhikers.E.Itisimportanttocarefullyconsidereachitemyouprepare.F.Forexample,acalmingcoastalwalkoratiringmountainclimb?G.Butforthosewithlittleexperience,prepareyourroutesinadvance.【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文就如何計劃一個完美的徒步旅行提出了幾點建議。【16題詳解】根據上文“Ashealthandwellbeingisattheforefrontofeveryone’smind,walkingholidaysarebecomingincreasinglypopularasanalternativetothebeachtrip.”由于健康和幸福是每個人最關心的問題，步行度假作為海灘旅行的替代選擇越來越受歡迎。根據下文“Belowwehavediscussedsomeofthetopthingstoconsidertoensureyourwalkingholidayisabsolutelyperfect.”下面我們討論了一些最重要的事情，以確保你的徒步旅行絕對完美。選項與上文為轉折關系，且承接下文。故A選項“但就像任何假期一樣，首先要做計劃”切題。故選A項。【17題詳解】根據上文“Routes(路線)，weatherandnearbyhotelsareallimportantthingstoconsiderandknowingwhatyouwantfromyourholidaywillfinallydecidewhereyougo.”路線、天氣和附近酒店都是需要考慮的重要因素，了解你想從假期中所得到的最終會決定你去哪里。所以選項是對上文的具體舉例說明。故F選項“例如，一次平靜的海岸散步還是一次令人疲憊的爬山？”切題。故選F項。【18題詳解】根據上文“Ifyou’vebeentrainingformonthsforthisholidayandaregoodatmapreading,takingtotheoutdoorsmayseemlikeapieceofcake.”如果你已經為這個假期訓練了好幾個月，并且擅長閱讀地圖，那么到戶外旅行似乎是小菜一碟。選項與上文為轉折關系。故G選項“但對于那些經驗不足的人，要提前準備好路線”切題。故選G項。【19題詳解】根據下文“Makingalistofthingsneededcanreallyhelp.”把需要的東西列一個清單真的很有幫助。選項承接下文。故E選項“仔細考慮你準備的每一件物品是很重要的。”切題。故選E項。【20題詳解】根據上文“Rememberthatthisisaholidayandtaketimeoutofyourdaytorelaxandenjoytheamazingviewsandwildlifearoundyou.Walkingholidaysareafantasticwaytospendtimeintheoutdoorsandreconnectwithnature,whetheryou’retravellinginabiggrouporgoingsolo.”記住，這是一個假期，抽出時間放松一下，欣賞周圍的美景和野生動物。無論你是結伴旅行還是獨自旅行，步行度假都是一種很好的戶外活動和與大自然重新聯系的好方法。選項承接并總結上文。故C選項“記住要放松，享受每一秒”切題。故選C項。第三部分語言知識運用第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-oldwas____21____withfriendsinaparkingareaunderneathahighwaywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidedroveoffaboatslopeandintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcameto____22____some20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,had____23____followedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2：30a.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalebBradleygottotheriver’sedge.Inthedarkness,theycouldbarely____24____thegirlsholdingontightlytotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill,barely,____25____water.Buttheycouldhearthedrowninggirls____26____.Withouthesitation,Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,tossedhisphonedown,thendivedintothewater,ariverheknewcrocodilescalled____27____.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,____28____herashore.Justatthesametime,Karondivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshore,she____29____andwentunderwater,pullingKarondownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycould______30______.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulpingwater,strugglingtostay______31______.Scared,shebegantogounder.ThenextthingsheknewwasCorionhad______32______her.ThethreegirlsandKaronweretakentothehospitaland______33______“They’realive”,sayshismother,MarquitaEvans,“CorionEvans______34______hiscurfew,atimewhenchildrenmustbehomeintheevening”.Butshe’snotmad.“Hehadagood______35______thistime,”shesaid.21.A.hangingout B.keepingup C.catchingup D.gettingaway22.A.disappear B.rest C.recycle D.ruin23.A.blindly B.hardly C.regularly D.abruptly24.A.pickup B.takeon C.makeout D.setin25.A.above B.under C.besides D.beyond26.A.searching B.gathering C.chatting D.screaming27.A.destination B.destiny C.home D.reserve28.A.fastened B.mastered C.attracted D.led29.A.shouted B.panicked C.hesitated D.escaped30.A.stand B.dive C.challenge D.defend31.A.calm B.afloat C.conscious D.awake32.A.controlled B.answered C.grabbed D.inspired33.A.repaid B.released C.responded D.rejected34.A.charged B.followed C.risked D.broke35.A.example B.reputation C.reason D.request【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一輛汽車意外墜河后，少年科里昂·埃文斯和朋友們救了一群女孩。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當時，這名16歲的少年正和朋友們在高速公路下的停車場閑逛，一輛載有三名少女的汽車從船坡上沖入帕斯卡古拉河。A.hangingout閑逛；B.keepingup保持；C.catchingup趕上；D.gettingaway逃脫；離開。根據“withfriendsinaparkingareaunderneathahighway”可知，埃文斯正和朋友們在高速公路下的停車場閑逛。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它停在離陸地約20英尺的地方，然后下沉。A.disappear消失；B.rest休息；C.recycle回收；D.ruin毀壞。cometorest停住。根據“The16-year-oldwas____1____withfriendsinaparkingareaunderneathahighwaywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidedroveoffaboatslopeandintothePascagoulaRiver.”可知，汽車停在離陸地約20英尺的地方。故選B。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯會發現，司機盲目地遵循了GPS的錯誤指示。A.blindly盲目地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.regularly有規律地；D.abruptly突然地。根據“The16-year-oldwas____1____withfriendsinaparkingareaunderneathahighwaywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidedroveoffaboatslopeandintothePascagoulaRiver.”和常識可知，開車司機盲目地遵循了GPS的錯誤指示才開進河里的。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他們幾乎看不出女孩們緊緊抓住車頂，那是汽車唯一還在水面上的部分。A.pickup撿起；B.takeon呈現；C.makeout辨別；D.setin嵌入。根據“Itwasaround2：30a.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalebBradleygottotheriver’sedge.”可知，因為是夜里，所以埃文斯和朋友們無法辨認出車里的女孩。故選C。【25題詳解】考查介詞或副詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他們幾乎看不出女孩們緊緊抓住車頂，那是汽車唯一還在水面上的部分。A.above在……上面；B.under在……下面；C.besides此外；D.beyond超出。根據“theonlypartofthecarstill,”可知，車頂還浮在水面的上方。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們能聽到溺水女孩的尖叫。A.searching尋找；B.gathering聚集；C.chatting交談；D.screaming尖叫。根據“Inthedarkness,theycouldbarely____4____thegirlsholdingontightlytotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill,barely,____5____water.”可知，埃文斯和朋友們能聽到溺水女孩的尖叫。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯毫不猶豫地脫下襯衫和鞋子，把手機扔在地上，然后跳入水中，他知道這條河被鱷魚稱為家。A.destination目的地；B.destiny命運；C.home家；D.reserve保留。根據“ariverheknewcrocodiles”可知，這條被稱為河鱷魚之家。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助他看到的第一個女孩，讓她的頭露出水面，把她帶上岸。A.fastened加速；B.mastered掌握；C.attracted吸引；D.led帶領。根據“Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,”可知，埃文斯來領她看到的第一個女孩上岸。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在回到岸邊的半路上，她驚慌失措，沉入了水下，卡隆也跟著她一起掉了下去。A.shouted大喊；B.panicked使……驚慌；C.hesitated猶豫；D.escaped逃跑。根據“andwentunderwater,pu