必修第三冊Unit4AmazingartUnit4話題Amazingart詞匯1．broadcast2.stair3.load4.battle5.fold6．neighbourhood7.needle8.carve9.cigarette10.lack11．wine12.sponsor13.emperor14.fond15.vase16.shade短語1．makeanimpressionon...2.getaloadof...3.holdup4．lookinto5.reachoutto6.befondof...7.catchone'sattention8.intheshapeof...9.throwaway10.mistake...for...11.liein12.singhighpraisesfor...句型Theyreally_______________acrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.它們確實跨越幾個世紀走向我們，仿佛時間本身什么都不是。2．Itsartist，HanGan，isknownforhisskillincapturing______________________itsinnerspiritandstrength.它的畫家——韓干，因能捕捉動物的身體特征以及它們的神韻和力量而出名。3．________________，HanGanusedasticktodrawpicturesinthedirtandwasseenbythepoethimself.在大門口等著時，韓干用棍子在土里畫畫，被詩人(王維)親眼所見。4．_______hespentobservingtheseanimals，______hisunderstandingofthemgrew.他觀察這些動物的時間越長，他就越了解它們。語法句型公式：1.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.(某人)花費時間做某事2.seemtodo句型3Itistimetodosth句型寫作讀后續寫思維拓展訓練之16——地理位置“地理位置”之多樣表達考點1.loadn.某物的量(教材P38)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(2021·浙江高考1月)Iwasscaredatthethoughtoflivingwith(load)ofnewpeopleforthreemonths.②(中國日報)Atruck(load)with5,000boxesofXinjiangnutcakesandbiscuitsdepartedfromCentralChina'sHunanProvinceandarrivedinHenanonSunday.③Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloadedtoomuchhomework.答案：①loads②loaded③with單句表達④聽到他們在這樣的大霧天氣里安全抵達的消息使我如釋重負。Knowingthenewsthattheyhadarrivedsafelyinsuchfoggyweather.答案：④tookaloadoffmymind考點2.exhibitionn.展出，展覽(教材P40)【拓展】單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Onlyonepainting(exhibit)intheartist'slifetime.②(劍橋高階)Themuseumhasafascinatingcollectionof(exhibit)rangingfromIronAgepotterytoInuitclothing.③(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)The(exhibit)hadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.答案：①wasexhibited②exhibits③exhibition單句表達④(劍橋高階)這些照片將展出到月底。Thephotographswillbeuntiltheendofthemonth.答案：④onexhibition考點3.sealn.印章，圖章(教材P42)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空寫出seal在下列句中的詞性及詞義①(牛津高階)Sealupthewindowtopreventdraughts.②(劍橋高階)Cleanthesealon/aroundthefridgedoorregularlysothatitremainsairtight.③(牛津高階)TheannualsealhunttakesplaceonthepackiceoffGreenland.④(劍橋高階)Thelawyerstampedthecertificatewithherseal.答案：①v.密封②n.密封帶/墊③n.海豹④n.印章單句表達⑤(牛津高階)他們干了一杯，交成朋友。Theydrankaglassofwineto.答案：⑤sealtheirnewfriendship考點4.lackv.沒有，缺乏(教材P43)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Whathe(lack)inexperiencehemakesupforinenthusiasm.②Though(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.③(牛津高階)Theprojecthadhungfireforseveralyearslackoffunds.④(朗文當代)Thenewdesignshaveallbeenfound(lack)insomeimportantway.答案：①lacks②lacking③for④lacking單句表達⑤(2020·天津高考)缺乏天賦和時間不是不采取行動的理由。isnoreasonfortakingnoaction.答案：⑤Lackoftalentandtime考點5.barev.使暴露，露出(教材P44)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空寫出bare或barely在下列句中的詞性及詞義①(劍橋高階)Don'twalkaroundoutsideinyourbarefeet.②(牛津高階)Welookedoutoverabare,openlandscape,strippedofvegetation.③(牛津高階)Thedogbareditsteethandgrowled.④(牛津高階)Webarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.答案：①adj.赤裸的，裸露的②adj.光禿禿的，荒蕪的③v.露出④adv.僅僅，勉強單句表達⑤(中國日報)在社交媒體上，她經常在從心理健康意識到性別平等問題上表露心聲。Onsocialmedia,sheoftenonissuesrangingfrommentalhealthawarenesstogenderequality.答案：⑤bareshersoul考點6bytheway順便說一句(教材P39)【拓展】【經典練】單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Thelettershouldbeitswaytoyou.②(劍橋高階)Ithinkwe'vediscussedeverythingweneedto—theway,whattimeisit?③Idisagreedwithhimalthoughinwayhewascorrect.④(劍橋高階)She'sdeterminedtosucceedandshewon'tletanythingstandherway.答案：①on②by③a④in單句表達⑤(朗文當代)一個新購物中心的計劃正在進行中。Plansarewellforanewshoppingcentre.答案：⑤underway一．語法精講思維導圖句型公式：1seemtodo句型Onemomentsheseemstobelaughingatme,butthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.(教材P39)上一刻她仿佛還在取笑我，而下一刻我卻能從她的微笑中捕捉到一絲悲傷。(1)seemtodo句型中，不定式短語可分為三種形式：①seemtodosth好像要做某事②seemtohavedonesth好像已經做了某事③seemtobedoingsth好像正在做某事(2)seem(tobe)＋adj./n.看起來好像……(說明主語的特征或狀態)(3)Itseems(tosb)that...似乎(好像)……(4)Thereseem(s)tobe...似乎有……單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Thereseems(be)aconsensusthattheplanshouldberejected.②(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Monkeysseem(have)awaywithnumbers.③(2021·浙江高考1月)I'munsurenowwhyIthoughtforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettlethematter,butseemedtomakeperfectsenseatthetime.④(牛津高階)Iseem(leave)mybookathome.答案：①tobe②tohave③it④tohaveleft單句表達⑤(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)環境挑戰是重大的，但坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在取得成效。TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseem.⑥(牛津高階)看來他們知道自己在做什么。theyknowwhatthey'redoing.答案：⑤tobepayingoff⑥Itseemsthat2.Itistimetodosth句型Andnow,it'stimetogetupcloseandpersonalwithoneofhistory'sgreatestartists—Rembrandt!(教材P39)現在，是時候近距離親身了解歷史上最偉大的畫家之一——倫勃朗！Itistime(forsb)todosth句型意為“到(某人)做某事的時間了”。表達同一意思的還有：(1)Itistimethatsbshoulddosth(should不可以省略)(2)Itistimethatsbdidsth單句語法填空①(2020·浙江高考1月)Itwastime(say)goodbyefornowatleast.②(牛津高階)It'stimeI(get)downtothinkingaboutthatessay.答案：①tosay②got句型轉換③(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.→Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimethat.→Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimethat.答案：③Ishouldmoveon;Imovedon句型公式：Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.(某人)花費時間做某事(教材原句)About35，000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!盧浮宮共有300多個房間，目前正在展出的藝術品大約是35000件，看完所有的展品大概需要一輩子！(1)Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意為“(某人)花費時間做某事”，it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語todosth.是句子的真正主語。(2)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth.某人花費時間/金錢做某事(3)(doing)sth.cost(sb.)sometime/money(做)某事/物花費(某人)時間/金錢(4)sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花費金錢為某事/某物基礎練習——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江1月卷]Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebeth________(decide)todrivethedogthereherself.②Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdown________it.③[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyears________(travel)theworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.能力提升——句型轉換④Theparkwascrowded,sofindinganavailablesitecost/tookussometime.→Theparkwascrowded,soit________________________anavailablesite.(take)→Theparkwascrowded,sowe________________________anavailablesite.(spend)答案：①todecide②for③traveling④tookussometimetofind;spentsometime(in)finding寫作精講——讀后續寫思維拓展訓練之16——地理位置“地理位置”之多樣表達1．beachn.海灘2.streamn.小溪3．rockn.巖石4.mountainn.山5．situatevt.使(某物)位于6.ruraladj.農村的7．beneathprep.在……下方8.afavorablysituatedcity位置優越的城市9．asmallvillageofthemap地圖上的一個小村莊10．withinastone'sthrowofthebeach離海濱僅咫尺之遙11．inavillageamongthehills在群山環抱的村莊里12．thethinlypopulatedruralarea人煙稀少的農村地區佳句觀摩1.那里有個小村子。一般句：Thereisasmallvillagethere.提升句：Thereisasmallvillagemidwaybetweenthetwotowns(在這兩個鎮的中間)．2．他們碰見了她。一般句：Theyfoundher.提升句：Theyfoundherwalkingaloneonthebeach,depressed(獨自一人神色憂郁地走在海灘上)．3．在這之前，他一直住在一個天氣暖和的鄉村里。一般句：Beforethis,hehadlivedinawarmcountry.提升句：Beforethis,hehadlivedinawarmcountry,wherethesunshinesdownonbeautifulorangegroves,andfieldsarealwayssweetwithflowers(那里，陽光灑滿美麗的滿是橘子的山坡，田野里到處是芳香撲鼻的鮮花)．好句仿寫1.這幢房子坐落在小山上。一般句：Thehousestandsonahill.提升句：Thehousestands________________________(在松樹叢中的一塊巖石上)inahill.2．湖就在附近。一般句：Thelakeliesnear.提升句：Thelake______________________________________________(位于揚州城西北).It____________________(為風景勝地)sincetheSixDynastiesand________________________(盛極一時)inEmperorQianlongPeriod.3．我們以前住在一個漂亮的村莊里。一般句：Weusedtoliveinabeautifulvillage.提升句：Weusedtoliveinabeautifulvillage,and_________________________________________(有樹和花草，連空氣都是甜的)．答案1．onarockamongpines2．issituatedinthenorth-westernpartofthecityYangzhou;hasbeenascenicspot;wasinitsfullflourish3．thereweretrees,flowersandgreengrass,andtheairwassosweet核心單詞1．greetv．問候，迎接，招呼→________n．招呼，問候2．exhibitionn．展出，展覽→________v．展出，展覽3．vividlyadv.生動地→________adj.生動的4．elegantadj.高雅的，優美的→________n．優雅5．stimulatev．刺激，促使，促進→________n．刺激6．barev．使暴露，露出adj.裸露的；空的→________adv.僅僅；幾乎沒有7．frequentadj.經常發生的，頻繁的→________adv.頻繁地8．mostlyadv.大部分；主要地→________pron.大多數adv.最；非常；極其1．greeting2.exhibit3.vivid4.elegance5.stimulation6.barely7.frequ