2025年雅思考試閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)模擬試卷適合初級(jí)至高級(jí)考生考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)所給文章，選擇正確的答案。1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:TheEarth'smagneticfieldisacomplexsystemofmagneticlinesthatwraparoundtheplanetlikeagiantbarmagnet.ThefieldisgeneratedbythemovementofmoltenironintheEarth'soutercore.ThemagneticfieldprotectstheEarthfromharmfulsolarradiationandplaysacrucialroleintheplanet'sclimate.Questions:a)WhatistheprimarysourceoftheEarth'smagneticfield?1.Thesolarradiation2.Themoltenironintheoutercore3.TheEarth'satmosphere4.TherotationoftheEarthb)WhatisthefunctionoftheEarth'smagneticfield?1.Ithelpsplantsgrow2.ItprotectstheEarthfromharmfulsolarradiation3.Itcontrolstheweather4.Itprovidesasourceofenergyc)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheEarth'smagneticfield?1.ItisgeneratedbytheEarth'srotation2.Itisconstantlychanging3.Ithasnoeffectontheplanet'sclimate4.ItisgeneratedbytheEarth'sinnercored)ThepassagestatesthattheEarth'smagneticfieldprotectstheEarthfromwhat?1.Comets2.Asteroids3.Harmfulsolarradiation4.Earthquakese)WhyistheEarth'smagneticfieldimportantfortheplanet'sclimate?1.Ithelpsmaintainastabletemperature2.Itinfluencestheformationofclouds3.Itprovidesasourceofenergy4.ItcontrolstherotationoftheEarthf)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?1.TheEarth'smagneticfieldprotectstheEarthfromharmfulsolarradiation2.ThemagneticfieldisgeneratedbytheEarth'soutercore3.TheEarth'smagneticfieldisresponsiblefortheformationofweatherpatterns4.TheEarth'smagneticfieldhelpsplantsgrow二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文選擇正確的單詞填空。2.Choosethecorrectwordfromthelisttocompleteeachsentence.Writetheletterofthewordintheblank.a)Thesolarsystemconsistsofthe___________andtheobjectsthatorbitaroundit.1.planet2.moon3.sun4.galaxyb)TheoutercoreoftheEarthismadeupof___________,whichisinaliquidstate.1.ice2.soil3.metal4.waterc)TheEarth'smagneticfieldiscrucialforprotectingtheplanetfrom___________.1.radiation2.temperaturechanges3.asteroids4.meteorsd)The___________isresponsibleforgeneratingtheEarth'smagneticfield.1.outercore2.innercore3.atmosphere4.cruste)TheEarth'smagneticfieldisconstantlychanging,whichcanleadto___________.1.naturaldisasters2.climatechange3.earthquakes4.volcaniceruptionsf)The___________playsavitalroleinmaintainingtheplanet'sclimate.1.magneticfield2.atmosphere3.oceans4.crust三、匹配題要求：將下列選項(xiàng)與相應(yīng)的描述進(jìn)行匹配。3.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththedefinitionsinColumnB.ColumnA:1.molteniron2.solarradiation3.outercore4.atmosphere5.climateColumnB:a)ThelayeroftheEarthwherethemagneticfieldisgenerated.b)ThelayeroftheEarththatconsistsofmolteniron.c)Theenergyemittedbythesun.d)TheprotectivelayeraroundtheEarth.e)Theconditionsofweatherandclimateoveralongperiodoftime.四、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)上下文選擇正確的同義詞或近義詞填空。4.Choosethecorrectsynonymornear-synonymforeachwordinthefollowingsentences.a)Thescientistconductedaseriesofexperimentstotestthehypothesis.1.theory2.experiment3.conclusion4.predictionb)Theancientcivilizationleftbehindnumerousartifactsthatprovideinsightintotheirculture.1.relics2.remains3.structures4.landscapesc)Thegovernmentimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceairpollution.1.imposed2.relaxed3.abolished4.ignoredd)Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,earninghimagoldmedal.1.ordinary2.outstanding3.average4.poore)Theauthor'swritingstyleischaracterizedbyitsvividdescriptionsandrichvocabulary.1.simple2.creative3.technical4.formalf)Thecompany'snewproductreceivedpositivereviewsfromconsumers.1.criticism2.praise3.skepticism4.indifference五、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：選擇正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子。5.Choosethecorrectsentencestructuretocompleteeachsentence.a)Thebook______(be)ontheshelfforyearsbeforeitwasdiscovered.1.hasbeen2.was3.hadbeen4.havebeenb)IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.1.had2.have3.hadhad4.hadhavec)She______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasfeelingill.1.didn't2.doesn't3.hadn't4.wasn'td)Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting______(be)over.1.willhavebeen2.willbe3.hadbeen4.wase)Althoughheisyoung,he______(already)accomplishedalotinhiscareer.1.has2.have3.had4.hashadf)She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshecan'tgooutwithherfriends.1.doesn't2.didn't3.hasn't4.hadn't六、推理判斷要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出正確的結(jié)論。6.Readthefollowingpassageandinferthecorrectconclusion.Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeopleadoptingavegandiet.Thisshiftindietarypreferenceshasbeeninfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingconcernsaboutanimalwelfare,environmentalsustainability,andhealthbenefits.Manyrestaurantsandfoodcompanieshavestartedofferingmoreplant-basedoptionstocatertothisgrowingmarket.Questions:a)Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinveganism?1.Economicreasons2.Healthconcerns3.Religiousbeliefs4.Fashiontrendsb)Howhasthevegandietinfluencedthefoodindustry?1.Ithasledtoadecreaseinmeatconsumption.2.Ithascausedadeclineinthenumberofrestaurants.3.Ithasresultedinthecreationofnewfoodproducts.4.Ithasincreasedthedemandforanimalproducts.c)Whatisthelikelyoutcomeofthegrowingveganmarket?1.Adecreaseinthenumberofmeatproducers.2.Anincreaseinthepriceofmeat.3.Ashifttowardsmoresustainableagriculturalpractices.4.Adecreaseintheavailabilityofveganoptions.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.b)Themoltenironintheoutercore解析：文章第一段明確提到地球的磁場(chǎng)是由外部核心中流動(dòng)的熔融鐵產(chǎn)生的。2.b)ItprotectstheEarthfromharmfulsolarradiation解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，磁場(chǎng)的作用是保護(hù)地球免受有害的太陽(yáng)輻射。3.b)Themoltenironintheoutercore解析：文章指出外部核心是由熔融鐵組成的，這是磁場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生的來(lái)源。4.c)Themolteniron解析：文章中提到外部核心是磁場(chǎng)的來(lái)源，因此選擇熔融鐵。5.c)Harmfulsolarradiation解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，磁場(chǎng)的作用是保護(hù)地球免受有害的太陽(yáng)輻射。6.b)Ithelpsmaintainastabletemperature解析：文章沒(méi)有提到磁場(chǎng)幫助維持穩(wěn)定的溫度，因此選擇不符合原文。7.4.Itprovidesasourceofenergy解析：文章中沒(méi)有提到磁場(chǎng)提供能源，因此選擇不符合原文。二、完形填空a)3.sun解析：太陽(yáng)系由太陽(yáng)和圍繞它旋轉(zhuǎn)的物體組成。b)3.metal解析：外部核心由熔融的鐵組成，這是一種金屬。c)1.radiation解析：磁場(chǎng)保護(hù)地球免受太陽(yáng)輻射。d)1.outercore解析：外部核心產(chǎn)生地球的磁場(chǎng)。e)1.naturaldisasters解析：磁場(chǎng)的變化可能導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害。f)1.magneticfield解析：磁場(chǎng)對(duì)地球氣候有重要作用。三、匹配題1.3.outercore解析：外部核心是磁場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生的來(lái)源。2.1.molteniron解析：外部核心由熔融的鐵組成。3.2.solarradiation解析：太陽(yáng)輻射是地球磁場(chǎng)需要保護(hù)的。4.4.atmosphere解析：大氣層是保護(hù)地球的。5.5.climate解析：氣候是指長(zhǎng)期的天氣條件。四、詞匯理解a)1.theory解析