北京密云馮家峪中學2025年英語七下期中學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by2、It’samusicfestival.Look,some______aredancingoverthere.A.nineyearsoldgirls B.nine-year-oldgirlC.nine-year-oldgirls D.nineyearsoldgirl3、—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your4、Alittleboyis________hisdog.Let’shelphim.A.lookingat B.lookingup C.lookingfor5、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor6、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting7、Listen!Thegirl________songsinthemusicroom.A.sing B.sings C.issinging D.willsing8、—Ann,letmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.—________.Thanksalot.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sright C.It’sveryniceofyou9、—Grandma,I’veboughtlotsofvegetablesforyou.—Thanks,dear.Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem_________.A.clean B.fresh C.cool10、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t二、完形填空（10分）11、Rainpoureddown.Aboystoodunderanoldtreeandnoticeda____1____cathidingunderabush.Thecatraisedapawasifcallingtheboyover.Theboyracedthroughtherain,pickedupthecat,andrushedtoanoldhouse.Justthen,lightninghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.The____2____crashedtotheground.Whentherainstoppedtheboyhurriedhomewiththecat.“Notanothermouthtofeed!”hismothersaid.“Thiscatsavedmylife,”theboysaid.“PleasemayIkeepit?”Hismotherlookedatthecat.“Wehavehardlyenoughfoodforourselves.Givethecatsomefishtothankit.Thenitmustgo.”Thecatatethefish.Thentheboysentthecataway.Hewatched____3____asthecatwalkeddowntheroadanddisappeared.Thenextday,theboy____4____thecatinthestreet.Buthefailed.Thatafternoon,theboycreatedaclaycatwitha____5____pawtolooklikethecatthathadsavedhislife.Heputitinthefrontwindow.manstopped.“Thatcatiswavingatme.I’dliketobuyit.”Theboydidn’twantto____6____anothercat.Butifthemangavehimmoney,hecouldbuyriceforthefamily.Themanleftwiththecat,andtheboyrushedtothe____7____.Dayfollowedday.Eachday,theboywatchedforthecat.Whilehewatched,hemadeanotherclaycat.Andthenoneday,thecatreappeared.Ithadalargefishinitsmouth.Soonthesmellofbakingfishfilledthehouse.Thecatraisedapaw.“Thiscatisgood____8____,”theboysaid.“PleasemayIkeepit?”Hismothersmiled.“Thankyou,cat,forsavingmysonandbringingusfish.Youmay____9____.”Eachday,thecatsatinthe____10____nexttoaclaycatthatlookedjustlikeit.1.A.dry B.wet C.sad D.lucky2.A.cat B.bush C.tree D.house3.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully D.quickly4.A.lookedup B.lookedover C.lookedfor D.lookedat5.A.crashed B.raised C.given D.rushed6.A.hide B.feed C.lose D.save7.A.bush B.house C.ground D.market8.A.luck B.food C.time D.look9.A.go B.buy C.leave D.stay10.A.window B.door C.street D.bush三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你想借用別人的鋼筆，可以這樣問：Excuseme,______________________________?13、It’sabout120________(公里)fromDongguantoHongKong.14、這個國家因石油而聞名。Thiscountry________________________oil.15、在學校和我家中間，有一座橋。Thereisabridge________theschool________myhome.16、(often,school)________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AliceandJohnareintheMusicClubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthepiano.TherearetwogroupsintheschoolMusicClub:thetraining（訓練）groupandtheconcertgroup.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedbad!”Alicesays.Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習）outside.Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盜》）.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsays.“Playingintheclubwithotherchildrenisalotoffun.”Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI’mpracticing,”Alicesays.“Andnow,it’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.AsJohnsays,“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”1.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhenAlicefirststartedtoplaytheviolin?A.Theystoppedherplayingit B.TheyaskedhertopractiseoutsideC.Theyfeltstrangeandfunny D.Theyhelpedherfindamusicteacheragain2.AliceandJohnare________now.A.intheconcertgroup B.playinginafilmC.inthetraininggroup D.teachinginamusicschool3.Theunderlinedword“confident”means________inChinese.A.強壯的 B.聰明的 C.自信的 D.勤奮的4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceandJohnplaythesameinstrument.B.It’sveryeasytolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Alicewasafraidofplayinginfrontofotherpeopleatfirst.D.Thewritertalksaboutthreeadvantagesofplayinganinstrument.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.JohnandAlicearegoodstudents. B.Playinganinstrumentisgoodforus.C.WeshouldlearnfromJohnandAlice. D.HowJohnandAlicelearnplayinganinstrument.18、FromBETTYKINGSentFriday,14MayToGrandmaSubjectMyholidayinParisHi,Grandma!HereIaminParis.JennyandIarrivedthedaybeforeyesterday.AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere,andIlovethestreetmarkets.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Wealsodidsomeshopping.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyou’lllikeit!Ataboutthreeo’clock,wetooktheParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTower.Itisreallyhigh.Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.Wewaiteduntilallthelightswereon.Itwaswonderful!Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.I’llwriteagain.Love,Betty1.HowdidBettyarriveinParis?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Subject”mean?A.Trip. B.Topic. C.Hobby. D.Lesson.3.WhatdidBettydoon13May?①Shewentforawalk.②Shemetherauntanduncle.③SheenjoyedtheMonaLisa.④SheateinaFrenchrestaurant.A.①②. B.③④. C.①③. D.②④.4.WheredidBettytakeawalk?A.Aroundtheairport. B.AlongtheEiffelTower.C.Alongafamousmuseum. D.Alongthestreetmarkets.5.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?A.GrandmawillvisitParis. B.JennywillskionFrenchAlps.C.JennywillvisitthePalaceofVersailles. D.JennywillspendtimewithaFrenchfamily.19、GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.Althoughhecan’twalkwell,hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.Hewasbornintoafamilyinthetown.Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio(小兒麻痹癥),buthedidn’tgiveup.Hetriedhisbesttofinishhisstudiesinhighschool.Gaostartedhisteachingin1977.Atthattime,someoneinthevillageinvitedhimtobeateacherinthevillagebecauseoneofthetwoteachersthereleft.Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.Inthepast,everythingwasnoteasy.Theroadsweren’tgood,soGaooftenfellonthewaytoschool.“Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,”saidanotherteacherfromGao’sschool.Therewerenotenoughthingsintheschoolaswell,soheusuallybroughtsomeolddesks,chairs,pens,pencilsandexercisebooksforthepoorstudents.“Ihavetaughtmanystudents.Someofthemwouldliketovisitmeduringtheholidays,anditfeelsgoodthatsomeoneremembersyou,”GaoZirensaid.1.HowwasGaoZirenafterhewasborn?A.Helivedinarichfamily. B.Hehadaproblemwithhisleg.C.Hedidn’tfinishhishighschool. D.Hedidn’tdowellinhisstudy.2.WhydidGaoZirendecidetobeateacherinthevillage?A.Becauseheneededtomakealotofmoney. B.BecausehewantedtobefamousinChina.C.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends. D.Becausehethoughtteacherswereimportant.3.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutGaoZiren?A.Hestartedteachingwhenhewasabout20. B.Hewastheonlyoneteacherintheschool.C.Hewasusuallythesecondtogettoschool. D.Heneversawhisstudentsaftertheyleftschool.4.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribe(描述)GaoZiren?A.Hard-working. B.Smart. C.Strict. D.Careless.20、Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.Ifyouwantthetreetogrowup,here’swhattodo.________Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.Lookaroundandfindoutwhattreesaregrowingwellinyourarea.Usually,it’sbettertochooseoneofthem.Preparethehole.Digaholethatis2-3timesbiggerthantherootball,notjustenough,soitwillfit.Thisletstherootsgrowbetter.Putthetreeintotheholegently.Besuretheholeisn’ttoodeeportooshallow（淺的）.Thegroundlevel（地平面）oftheplantinthepotshouldbethesameasthegroundlevelafteryoufillthehole.Waterthenewlyplantedtree.Provide4litersofwaterforeverysixinches（英寸）ofthetree.Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.Filltheplantingholewith1-3inchesofleafmulch.Wateritagain.Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.Enjoythetreeasitgrowsovertheyearswithyourfamilyandfriends.Getpleasurefromitsbeautyandthankyourselfforaddinganothertreetotheworld.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingatree?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Tiring.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Findhowtoplanttreesinthebook. B.Planttreeswithyourfriendsonweekends.C.Knowwhatkindoftreesyoushouldplant. D.Choosetherighttimeofyearforplantingthetree.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodtoplanttreesinlatespringorsummer.B.Theholeshouldbethesamesizeasthetree’srootball.C.Wedon’tneedtocoverthenewlyplantedtreeswithleaves.D.Weshouldwaterthenewlyplantedtreesagainonehourlater.4.Howmanytipsforplantingtreesdoesthewriterprovide?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.5.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨五、補全對話（10分）21、

請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Hello,everyone.IamMiko.Iama12-year-oldgirl.I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.MyparentswilldriveustoCanada.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydelicious.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplaytherehappily.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llsleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcangetuplateinthemorning.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wealsocangofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.HowoldisMiko?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowwillMikogotoCanada?______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Willtherebelotsofpeopleinthehotel?______________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesMikothinkofthecabin?______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whydotheyhavetogetupearly?______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

今天是一年一度的植樹節，假設你是你們學校英語報的小記者，請根據以下提示內容寫一篇英語短文，現場報道同學們的植樹活動情況。詞數70左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。內容包括：1.同學們正在校園里種樹，有的在挖坑，有的在搬樹苗，有的在澆水。2.請列舉三點說明樹木對人類的好處。3.呼吁大家愛護樹木，多植樹。TodayisTreePlantingDayandtheSunshinesbrightly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了救小女孩的命，男人把她從車旁推開。考查介詞辨析。from從……；to朝著；on在……上；by通過。根據“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此處指把小女孩從車旁推開；pushawayfrom“從……推開”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：它是一個音樂節日。看，一些九歲的女孩子正在那邊跳舞。考查定語。nineyearsold九歲，作表語；nine-year-old九歲的，作定語。girl名詞前應該用定語nine-year-old，some后接可數名詞復數。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，這是你的車嗎？——不，它不是。我的在那邊。考查代詞辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根據“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空處是問“是你的車嗎”，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一個小男孩正在找他的狗。讓我們去幫助他。考查動詞短語辨析。lookingat看著；lookingup向上看，查閱；lookingfor尋找。根據“Let’shelphim.”可知，他正在尋找狗，所以我們去幫他。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對于大城市里的許多人來說，房子的價格太高了。考查名詞辨析。room房間；cost成本；floor地板。根據“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知，此處指住房成本太高，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，你為什么上學遲到？——對不起。我忘了設置鬧鐘，睡過頭了。考查介詞辨析和非謂語動詞。to到；for為了；forgettodo忘記要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事。belatefor表示“遲到”，可排除AC選項；空二表示“忘記去設置鬧鐘”，這件事未發生，用forgettodo。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！這個女孩正在音樂室里唱歌。考查動詞時態。根據“Listen”可知，此句用現在進行時的結構，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Ann，讓我幫你拿這個重的包吧。——你真好。非常感謝。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不客氣；That’sright那是對的；It’sveryniceofyou你真好。根據前文“letmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.”可知，幫忙拿包，所以行為是好的。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——奶奶，我給你買了很多蔬菜。——謝謝，親愛的，我們把它們放進冰箱保鮮吧。考查形容詞辨析。clean干凈的；fresh新鮮的；fit健康的。根據“Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem…”可知，放冰箱為了保持“新鮮”，所以用fresh。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動詞原形。Whydon’t后應該接主語，然后再跟動詞原形。根據動詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了男孩被一個舉著爪子的貓救了，開始媽媽不同意養，但是之后貓咪給她帶來了好運，媽媽才同意。【1題詳解】句意：男孩站在一顆老樹下，注意到灌木下面有一只全身濕透的貓。dry干燥的；wet潮濕的；sad悲傷的；lucky幸運的。根據“Rainpoureddown.”可知下雨了，所以推測貓身上濕了。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：樹倒在地上。cat貓；bush灌木；tree樹；house房子。根據“Justthen,lightninghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.”可知男孩之前站下面的老樹被閃電擊中，而倒下。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他悲傷地看著貓走到路上，消失了。sadly悲傷地；happily高興地；carefully仔細地；quickly快速地。根據“PleasemayIkeepit?”和“Wehavehardlyenoughfoodforourselves.Givethecatsomefishtothankit.Thenitmustgo.”可知男孩想養貓，但是媽媽不同意，所以男孩悲傷地看著貓走了。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：第二天，男孩在街上找貓。lookedup查找；lookedover檢查；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看。根據“Buthefailed.”可知男孩希望找到貓，但是失敗了。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：那天下午，男孩做了個黏土貓，爪子舉起來，看起來就像救他命的貓。crashed墜落；raised舉起；given給；rushed匆忙。根據“Thecatraisedapawasifcallingtheboyover.”可知男孩剛見到貓的時候，貓舉起了爪子。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：男孩不想再失去另一只貓。hide隱藏；feed喂養；lose失去；save拯救。根據“asthecatwalkeddowntheroadanddisappeared.”可知男孩失去了救他的貓，不想再失去這只黏土貓。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：男人帶著貓離開，男孩沖到了市場。bush灌木；house房子；ground地面；market市場。根據“Butifthemangavehimmoney,hecouldbuyriceforthefamily.”可知男孩在把黏土貓賣出去之后，帶著錢去市場買了米。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：這只貓是好運。luck好運；food食物；time時間；look樣子。根據“Soonthesmellofbakingfishfilledthehouse.Thecatraisedapaw.”可知貓的出現，救了男孩，黏土貓能夠賣錢，還給男孩帶來了魚，因此這只貓就是好運。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：你可以留下。go去；buy買；leave離開；stay待在。根據“Thankyou,cat,forsavingmysonandbringingusfish....”可知貓咪救了兒子，又帶來魚，所以媽媽同意貓咪留下來了。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：每天，貓咪都在櫥窗里挨著像它的黏土貓坐著。window櫥窗；door門；street街道；bush灌木。根據“Heputitinthefrontwindow.”可知黏土貓被放在櫥窗里，所以現在貓咪和黏土貓一起坐在櫥窗里。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、canIuseyourpen【解析】【詳解】此處可詢問“我可以用你的鋼筆嗎”，即canI...，其后加動詞原形use“使用”；你的鋼筆：yourpen。故填canIuseyourpen。13、kilometers【解析】【詳解】句意：從東莞到香港大約120公里。kilometer表示“公里”，120后接復數。故填kilometers。14、isfamousfor【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照，句中缺少“因……而聞名”部分。“因……而聞名”英文表達為“befamousfor…”；這里是對客觀事實的陳述，句子用一般現在時；主語“Thiscountry”是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is，故填isfamousfor。15、①.between②.and【解析】【詳解】between…and…表示“……和……之間”，故填between；and。16、Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike./Sheoftenridesabiketoschool.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表達“她經常騎車去上學。”；句子時態是一般現在時；騎車去學校：gotoschoolbybike/rideabiketoschool；主語是she，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike./Sheoftenridesabiketoschool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Alice和John學習樂器的經歷，以此告訴我們學習樂器的好處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習）outside.”可知Alice的家人最初讓Alice去外面練習。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.”可知他們現在都在音樂小組。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據John的話“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”可知學習音樂剛開始害怕，之后很享受，從而變得自信。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文介紹了學樂器的三個好處，有趣，讓孩子集中注意力和變得更自信。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文是通過Alice和John學習樂器的經歷，告訴我們學習樂器的好處。故選B。18、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一封貝蒂寫給奶奶的信，信中介紹了自己的法國之行。【1題詳解】細節理解題根據文中“AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.”可知，貝蒂乘飛機到達巴黎，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“MyholidayinParis”可知，這是這封信的主題，所以subject意為“主題”，與topic同義，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sent

Friday,14May”可知，信是14號寫的，13號應是昨天的事情，又根據文中“YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchasthe

MonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!”可知，貝蒂13號欣賞了《蒙娜麗莎》，并在一家法國餐館吃飯，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere”可知，貝蒂沿著街市散步，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.”可知，接下來珍妮可能參觀凡爾賽宮，故選C。19、1.B2.D3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文講述高子仁因患小兒麻痹癥導致左腿殘疾，但仍然堅持為教育事業奮斗的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.”以及“Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio”可知，高在出生后腿出了問題。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.”可知，高決定當鄉村老師是因為他知道老師是很重要的。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“GaoZiren,a61-year-oldteacher”以及“hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.”可知，高子仁現在61歲，已經教了40多年書，因此推斷高子仁是在20歲左右開始教書。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,”可知，高子仁是一個努力的人。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了種樹的七個步驟。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.”可知，種樹并不像挖個洞然后把樹扔進去那么容易。換句話說，作者認為種樹很難。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”可知，不要在春末或夏末種樹，因為天氣太熱，可能會導致樹木死亡。種樹的最佳時間是秋天或早春。說明這一段應是在說明要選擇適當的時間去種樹。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.”可知，種植完成后，大約一個小時后回來，再澆一次水。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”、“Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.”、“Preparethehole.”、“Putthetreeintotheholegently.”、“Waterthe