2025屆貴州省畢節市織金縣七年級英語第二學期期末聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked2、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup3、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充滿信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny4、—Howtimeflies!Itistenyearsagowhenwemetlasttime.—________,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.A.Asusual B.Atthatmoment C.Believeitornot D.Fromthenon5、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody6、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information7、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck8、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

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he B.He,you

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I C.You,he

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I D.You,me

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he9、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch10、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Atjust12yearsold,ArshPalbecomesfamousaroundtheworldbecauseofhiskindnesstoothers.Arshstarted____1____whenhewas8.Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis____2____.Hebecameinterestedin____3____soon.Hepaintedmanynice____4____aboutanimals,people,andsoon.Astimepassed,hestarted____5____thepaintingsawaytohisfriendsandpeoplearoundhim.Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome,____6____healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere.Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleand____7____thatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨的),sohetaughtthem____8____topaint.Healsoplayedgameswith____9____.Later,Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)moneyforcharities(慈善機構)by____10____hispaintings.Then,hismumstartedto____11____him.Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit____12____Iwassoyoung.ButwhenIreallyraised$1,000,everyonewas____13____,”Arshsaid.Next,Arsh____14____tokeeppaintingandhelpmorechildreninneed.Healsowantstohelpmorepeople____15____artandmaketheworldbetter.1.A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting2.A.computer B.desk C.birthday D.notebook3.A.art B.science C.math D.music4.A.walls B.houses C.pictures D.rooms5.A.keeping B.giving C.putting D.bringing6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.found B.forgot C.heard D.thought8.A.when B.where C.how D.why9.A.her B.us C.him D.them10.A.describing B.selling C.showing D.enjoying11.A.ask B.help C.stop D.leave12.A.because B.that C.why D.before13.A.friendly B.scared C.surprised D.sorry14.A.remembers B.turns C.teaches D.hopes15.A.lookfor B.cutup C.learnabout D.putup三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Igotlostyesterday,becauseIdidn’tr_______thewaybacktothehotel.13、DashengWharf(碼頭)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth_________(世紀).14、當我八歲時，我開始學習繪畫。(when...)_______________________15、別再吃快餐了。這類食物都是脂肪和鹽。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.16、Eighteenandtwenty-twoisf________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenyouwanttotakeatripthissummerholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyoufriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.3.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship:Ifyoualloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.4.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don‘tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.6.Takealittlemoney,acellphone(手機)andsomeclotheswithyou.7.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhenyou'retravelling.Enjoyyourtrip!根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1.Whenyougoonatrip,youshould________.A.takeatrain B.startonasunnydayC.takealotofmoney D.travelwithyourfriends2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTwhenyouareonatrip?A. B. C. D.3.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingaboatorship?A.Keepquiet. B.Wearalifejacket.C.Havesafehotwater. D.Stayinthesameplace.4.Itwillbe________whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting5.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.Acarefulplan B.HowtoswimC.Howtokeepsafeonatrip D.Havesafefoodanddrinks18、YangQianwasborn（出生）onJuly10th,2000inasmallvillageinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.Shehasbigeyesandaroundface.Also,shelikeslaughingverymuch.SheisintheChinesenationalshootingteam（射擊隊）.Sheisnotonlygoodatshooting,butalsostudiesveryhardatherstudy.ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.OnNovember15th,2019,shegotthewomen’s60shotchampionofthe14thAsianshootingchampionshipwithascoreof251.6rings.OnJuly14th,2021,YangQianandothersportsplayersofChinawenttoJapanforthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.1.YangQianisagirlwith________.A.longblackhair B.bigeyesandasmallfaceC.shortblackhair D.smalleyesandaroundface2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”inthepassagemean?A.Thefirstplace. B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace. D.Thefourthplace.3.WhendidYangQianwinthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympics?A.OnAugust12th,2019. B.OnNovember15th,2019.C.OnJuly14th,2021. D.OnJuly24th,2021.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangQianis20yearsoldnow. B.YangQianwasastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.C.YangQianfirstwonachampionshipinNovember,2019. D.YangQianwonthegoldmedalofOlympicswithascoreof251.6rings.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatYangQian’sschoollifeislike. B.HowhardYangQianworks.C.WhatYangQian’sdreamis. D.WhoYangQianis.19、For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.ItwasonDecember30th,1433.Taylorwasinherroombyherself.Herparentswerenotathome.Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly.Luckily,afiremannamedJackwasworkingnearTylor’shouse.Heheardtheloudcry.Followingthesound,herantoherhouse.Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護車).Taylorknewaboutthewholethingfromthenewspaperandherparents.Shewassixatthattimeandnowshestillkeepsthephotofromthenewspaper.SheonlyknewJackfromtheblackandwhitephoto.Nowsheworksasanurseinahospital.Shedoesn’tknowifJackisstillalive(活著的),butshesaysshewillfindhimandsay“Thankyou”tohimandshewillneverstoplookingforhim.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.HowoldisTaylornow?A.31. B.40. C.44. D.41.2.WhywasTaylorafraid?A.Becauseadogbither.B.Becauseshelostherwayonthestreet.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherparents.D.Becauseshemetafirewhenshewasalone.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inacoma”meaninChinese?A.昏迷不醒 B.愁眉苦臉 C.大哭大鬧 D.興高采烈4.WhatmightJackdointhephoto?A.Hewashavingdinneronthestreetalone.B.HeheldTaylorinhisarmsfromthefire.C.HetalkedwithTaylor’sparents.D.HeplayedwithTaylorhappily.5.What’sthetext?A.Apieceofnews. B.Adiary. C.Aletter. D.Astory.20、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，上周日去了你叔叔的農場參觀，你在那里度過了美好的時光。請你根據下面的提示寫一則日記，描述一下這一天的活動。提示：（l）Howdidyougettoyouruncle’sfarm?要求：June27thSunnyLastSundayIwenttomyuncle’sfarmwithmyparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項的“-ed”發音不同？考查字母發音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據四個單詞中ed的發音可知，A選項的發音與其他的不同，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球比賽太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了。考查動詞短語辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根據“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我英語考試考不好。——請自信且仔細。你會成功的。考查形容詞辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根據“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知，我怕英語考試考不好。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——時間過得真快！我們上次見面是十年前的事了。——信不信由你，我仍然記得你那天穿的衣服。考查情景交際。Asusual像往常一樣；Atthatmoment在那時；Believeitornot信不信由你；Fromthenon從那時開始。根據“...,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.”可知，仍然記得十年前那天穿的衣服，是難以置信的。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在計劃一場藝術展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期。考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據“but”可知，前后句意轉折，沒有人知道確切的日期，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你的電話一直在響。——哦，我朋友在微信上發的消息。考查名詞辨析。messages消息；news新聞；notices通知；information信息。根據“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是來自微信的消息，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個口信嗎？——當然，沒問題。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運。根據“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對方提出請求，此時可同意或拒絕，結合選項，“Sure,noproblem”符合語境。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經認識十年了。考查人稱代詞的順序。單數人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱you→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業要做。考查短語辨析。manytoo錯誤表達；toomany太多，修飾可數名詞復數；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞。空后homework為不可數名詞，此處指“太多作業”。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者工作讓我成長。它教我如何幫助別人，成為一個負責任的人。考查動詞短語辨析。growup成長；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup張貼。根據“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作讓自己成長，教自己成為一個負責任的人，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了ArshPal通過畫畫做慈善的故事。【1題詳解】句意：阿爾什8歲時開始畫畫。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；writing寫作；painting畫畫。根據后文“Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis…”可知此處指是畫畫。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他在生日那天收到了許多禮物，比如水彩和其他繪畫用的東西。computer電腦；desk桌子；birthday生日；notebook筆記本。根據“Hegotmanygifts…”可知指的是在生日時收到的禮物，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他很快就對藝術產生了興趣。art藝術；science科學；math數學；music音樂。根據“otherthingsforpainting”可知是對藝術感興趣，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他畫了許多關于動物、人等等的好畫。walls墻；houses房子；pictures圖畫；rooms房間。根據“Hepaintedmanynice…”可知指的是畫了很多圖畫，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，他開始把這些畫送給他的朋友和周圍的人。keeping保持；giving給；putting放；bringing帶。根據“…thepaintingsawaytohisfriends”及后文“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知此處考查短語giveaway“贈送”，指的是把畫贈送給身邊的人和朋友。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他的母親在一家老人院當醫生，所以他也把他的畫送給那里的老人。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根據空前的“Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome…”以及空后“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知，前后是因果關系，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他經常去看望老人，發現他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨，所以他教他們如何畫畫。found發現；forgot忘記；heard聽到；thought想。根據“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeople…”可知是在看望老人時，發現他們很無聊和孤獨，故填“發現”符合語境。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他經常去看望老人，發現他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨，所以他教他們如何畫畫。when當……時；where在哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據“hetaughtthem…topaint.”及選項可知，空處填“如何”符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他還和他們一起玩游戲。her她；us我們；him他；them他們。根據前文“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleandfoundthatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨的),sohetaughtthemhowtopaint.”可知指的是“theoldpeople”，此處用them來指代。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：后來，阿爾什想通過出售他的畫作為慈善機構籌集資金。describing描述；selling賣；showing展示；enjoying享受。根據“Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)money”可知應是指出售他的畫作。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：然后，他的媽媽開始幫助他。ask問；help幫助；stop停止；leave離開。根據后文“Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.”可知媽媽應是幫他的。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：沒有人認為我能成功，因為我太年輕了。because因為；that那；why為什么；before在……之前。根據“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit…Iwassoyoung.”可知前后是因果關系，空處填“因為”符合語境。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但當我真的籌集到1000美元時，每個人都很驚訝。friendly友好的；scared恐懼的；surprised驚訝的；sorry遺憾的。根據“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeitbecauseIwassoyoung.”可知沒有人認為作者能成功，所以但當作者真的籌集到1000美元時，大家是驚訝的。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：接下來，阿爾什希望繼續畫畫，幫助更多需要幫助的孩子。remembers記得；turns轉動；teaches教；hopes希望。根據“helpmorechildreninneed”及全文的描述可知，應是指希望繼續畫畫來幫助更多的人，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他還想幫助更多的人學習藝術，讓世界變得更美好。lookfor尋找；cutup切碎；learnabout學習關于；putup張貼。根據“Healsowantstohelpmorepeople…art”可知，空處填“learnabout”符合語境，指的是幫助更多的人學習藝術。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(r)emember【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天迷路了，因為我不記得回賓館的路了。根據首字母及“gotlost”可知，不記得回賓館的路，所以迷路了。remember“記得”，動詞，助動詞didn’t后用其原形。故填(r)emember。13、century【解析】【詳解】句意：大生碼頭是由張謇在20世紀早期修建的。由句意及語境可推測，本題考查century“世紀”，且根據twentieth可知，表示第幾個世紀，century應用單數形式。故填century。14、WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.【解析】【詳解】when“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句；I“我”；eightyearsold“八歲”；begintodo“開始做”；learntodo“學習做”；paint“繪畫”。根據句意可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.15、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【詳解】“別再……”not...anymore/longer；“都是”此處表示“充滿”的意思，用fullof或filledwith；“脂肪”fat，不可數名詞。故填any；more/longer；full/filled；of/with；fat。16、(f)orty【解析】【詳解】句意：十八加二十二等于四十。此處考查數字運算。18+22=40，forty“四十”。故填(f)orty。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【原文】本文是一片應用文。文章主要給出了當你暑期外出旅行時的一些建議以確保安全。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.”可知，作者建議你和朋友一起出行。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.”可知，作者建議把包背在前面。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship”可知，作者建議當乘船的時候，要穿救生衣。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.”可知，作者建議坐公交車或者乘船時，決不能把頭伸出窗外。那很危險。故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據第一段“Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.”可知，本文作者主要給出了一些外出旅行時，如何保持安全的建議。故選C。18、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了贏得奧運金牌的射擊運動員楊倩。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.”可知，楊倩中等身高，有著長長的黑發。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.”可知，2019年8月12日，她在中國第二屆全國青年運動會上以251.5環的最高成績奪得冠軍。因此championship意為“冠軍”，也就是thefirstplace。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.”可知，在2021年7月24日，她為中國贏得了東京奧運會的首枚金牌。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，她就讀于清華大學，也就是說，她是清華大學的一名學生。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，本文主要介紹了贏得奧運金牌的射擊運動員楊倩。故選D。19、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要敘述了泰勒小時候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.”【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly”可知是因為她一個人的時候遇到了火災。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback”可知杰克見此，他趕緊把她抱出屋子，對她進行了人工呼吸，使她蘇醒過來。說明當時泰勒昏迷了，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護車).”可知杰克是在泰勒家失火的情況下才和泰勒有接觸，所以這張報紙上的照片是他救泰勒的情景，選項C符合，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文可知，本文主要敘述了泰勒小時候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事，所以文章是一個故事。故選D。20、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了養寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認知健康等。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明，養寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認知能力下降。”可推知，此處是指幫助主人減少憂慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認知能力，比如記憶力或語言技能。”可推知，忘記朋友的名字是認知能力下降的表現。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳。”可知，美國前總統吉米?卡特生病后，訓練他的小狗對他幫助很大。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認知健康。”可推知，我們可以在科學雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whate