江蘇省金壇市堯塘，河頭，水北中學(xué)2025年七下英語(yǔ)期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans2、—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.A.likemore B.buyless C.seemore3、It’sgoodforustohelptheoldpeopleandchildren_______thestreet.A.toacross B.across C.cross4、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime5、Ilikedrawingverymuch,andIhave________artclasstoday.A.a B.an C.the6、—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your7、—________—Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.A.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?B.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?C.Howfarisyourhomefromhere?8、—Ican’tfindmycrayons.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself9、—Davidlookedtiredthismorning.—_________hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.Finally B.Hopefully C.Probably10、—Jack,whereisMichael?—He________ontheplayground.A.isplayingsoccer B.playssoccer C.playedsoccer二、短文填空（10分）11、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hi,I’mTony.Inthemorning,Iusually____1____upateight.ThenIbrushmy____2____andwashmyface.Igotoschoolateightthirty.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatvery____3____.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballfor____4____anhour.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdo____5____homeworkfirst.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTV____6____playcomputergames.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakes____7____showerandeatsagoodbreakfast.Attwelve,sheeatslots____8____fruitandvegetablesforlunch.Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.Sheknowsit’snot____9____forher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesa____10____outdoors.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Mr.andMrs.CooperareAmericans.ButnowtheyareinBeijing____1____theirkids.Thisis____2____(they)firsttimetoChina.Mr.Cooperisamusician.Hesingsverywell.Mrs.Cooperisateacher.Herdaughter____3____(study)atherschool.Mrs.CooperlikesBeijingOperaverymuch.ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistoryandculturefromit.SosheoftengoestoseeBeijingOpera,____4____herdaughterdoesn’tthinkso.Shelikescomedy,andherfavoritemovieisMr.Bean.Mr.Cooperdoesn’tlike____5____(movie).Hethinkstheyare____6____(bore).Helikessports.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.HelikesLeBronJamesverymuch.TheCooperswanttogotoPingyao,Shanxi.Itis____7____oldandniceplace.Theywant____8____(take)photosthere.Theycanalsolearntospeak____9____(China).TheycanhaveagoodtimeinChina.TodayisSaturday.NowHelen____10____(talk)withherfriendsabouttheirfavouritesubjectsatherhome.Theyareveryhappy.四、完形填空（10分）13、

MyunclelivesinChina.Helovestravelling.HeisgoingtohaveaholidaytoEngland____1____planenextweek.Heplansto____2____sightseeing.First,heisgoingtotravelbybus____3____stayinahotel.____4____heisgoingtovisitLondon.Londonis____5____capitalofEngland.Itisabeautifulcity.There____6____lotsofparksandgardens.Heisgoingtotakemanyphotoswithhiscamera.Afterthat,heisgoingtothe____7____toseeafilm.MyunclelovesEnglishculture（文化）.HeisgoingtovisittheLondonMuseum____8____canalwaystellalotofinterestingstories.Finally,heisgoingtovisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchasBigBen,RiverThamesandsoon.Hethinksbeisgoingto____9____himselfduringthetravelinEngland.Afterhehasaholiday,healwaysbringspresentsbackwithhim.I’m____10____forwardtothat.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Manypeoplelikeelephants.TheAfricanelephantistheworld’slargestlandanimal,growinguptoelevenfeettall.Itistheelephant’strunk(象鼻)thatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.Itstrunkcanbeuptofivefeetlong.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.Withtheirtrunks,theycanreachhighupintotreestogetthebestleaves.Inthisway,theelephantcaneattheleaveseasily.Elephantsdrinkalotofwatereachday.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkslikestraws(吸管).First,theelephantwillsuck(吸)waterintoitstrunk.Then,itputstheendofitstrunkintoitsmouthtogiveitselfanicedrink.Sometimes,elephantswillusetheirtrunkstotakeashower.Theycanfilltheirtrunkupwithwaterandshowerthemselves.Theyalsoreachouttosayhellotooneanotherwiththeirtrunks.Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstosmellandtobreathe(呼吸).Asitswims,anelephantcanholditstrunkabovethewatertobreathe.1.Theelephant’strunkmakesit_________.A.strong B.large C.smart D.interesting2.Withthehelpofitstrunk,anelephantcan_________.A.climbtrees B.swimfast C.pickupsmallfruit D.findthewayhome3.Theunderlinedword“area”inthispassagemeans_________.A.time B.place C.group D.plant4.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_________.A.theelephantsdon’tneedmuchwaterB.theelephant’strunkcanbeupto11feetlongC.thebabyelephantsoftengetlostintheforestD.theelephantscandomanythingswiththeirtrunks5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____________.A.ABigElephant B.AnInterestingTrunkC.MyFavoriteAnimal D.HowtoSaveElephants15、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe____1____awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse____2____myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve（解決）theproblem____3____.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____4____bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying____5____books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenputitback._____6_____,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,____7____Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous.“NowI____8____theshop.Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit”,hesaid____9____asmile.Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”HowhappyIwas!NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.I_____10_____borrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.1.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt2.A.if B.but C.so D.because3.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.some B.any C.little D.much6.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Luckier7.A.when B.after C.before D.until8.A.clean B.amcleaning C.cleans D.willclean9.A.for B.at C.in D.with10.A.must B.need C.can D.should16、WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojustsitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary.ItisasharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity,andevenaroundthecountry,havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20millionyuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge’sbranchinShenzhen’sBaoandistrictalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow(客流量)andbooksalesinthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent.“Aspringofphysical(實(shí)體的)bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon,”anexperiencedmanagersays.ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGlobalTimesthatbooksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores,accordingtoCaoYu,thegeneralmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashadafullscheduleofofflineevents,suchasbooksignings.1.WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingtoParagraph1?A.InJanuary2022. B.InDecember2022.C.InJanuary2023. D.InDecember2021.2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1—2?A.NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.B.WangfujingBookstorehadover100,000customersinJanuary.C.Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.D.ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesentence“aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon”?A.Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesoon.B.Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.C.Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.D.Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promising”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Beingthesameastheyearbefore.B.Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.C.Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.D.Becomingnecessaryforthemanagers.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inabookreview.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaphysicsmagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、Wemust________（保持）theclassroomclean.18、Mikerunswithhisbrothereveryday.（改寫(xiě)句子）Mike________________withhisbrotherrightnow.19、(often,school)________________________________20、Ibelievemydreamwill________________(希望或夢(mèng)想等實(shí)現(xiàn)、成真)inthenearfuture.21、我們可以在歷史課上了解過(guò)去。Wecan________________thepastinthehistoryclasses.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Myfavoriteanimalsarekoalas,becausethey’reverycute.Doyouknowaboutkoalas?Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.KoalascomefromAustralia.Theyhavesmallblackeyes,bigearsandthick（濃密的）hair.Theirhairisusuallygrayandbrown.Theyareabout70~80cmlong.Whatdotheyliketoeatbest?Eucalyptusleaves（桉樹(shù)葉）!Theyseldomdrink,becausetheycangetmuchwaterfromtheeucalyptusleaves.Theysleepinthetreesovertheday,buttheygetupandhavefoodatnight.Theycansleepover16to18hoursaday.Koalasareindangernow.Todaythereareonlyabout43,000koalas.Peoplecutdowntreesandkillkoalas.Wemustdosomethingtosavethem.1.Whydoesthewriterlikekoalas?________________________________________2.Wherearekoalasfrom?________________________________________3.Wheredokoalassleep?________________________________________4.Howlongcankoalassleepaday?________________________________________5.Howmanykoalasaretheretoday?________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是LiHua，你正在參加學(xué)校組織的“科技創(chuàng)新大賽”，你的幾位外國(guó)朋友對(duì)此很感興趣，請(qǐng)你以“MydreamRobot”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，向他們介紹一下你夢(mèng)想中的機(jī)器人。內(nèi)容包括：1.你夢(mèng)想中的機(jī)器人是什么樣子的？2.你夢(mèng)想中的機(jī)器人有哪些功能？3.你對(duì)夢(mèng)想中的機(jī)器人的看法。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；B.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右。作文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：科技創(chuàng)新大賽TechnologyInnovationcompetition.MyDreamRobotHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.WelcometoourTechnologyInnovationcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道這個(gè)詞是什么意思?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，缺賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，且為陳述句語(yǔ)序，故B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。從句主語(yǔ)“theword”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞mean應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你更喜歡哪個(gè)，蘋(píng)果還是橘子？——蘋(píng)果。常言道：一天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。likemore更喜歡；buyless買(mǎi)少點(diǎn)；seemore多看點(diǎn)。文中prefer表示“偏愛(ài)”，與likemore意思相近。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)幫助老人和小孩過(guò)馬路是好的。考查介詞辨析。toacross語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；across為介詞，穿過(guò)；cross為動(dòng)詞，穿過(guò)。根據(jù)前文“helptheoldpeopleandchildren”可知，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你能成功?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松點(diǎn)，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開(kāi)心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對(duì)方別緊張。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，今天我有一節(jié)美術(shù)課?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一節(jié)課，art首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，這是你的車(chē)嗎？——不，它不是。我的在那邊?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根據(jù)“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空處是問(wèn)“是你的車(chē)嗎”，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你住在一個(gè)什么樣的房子里？——我住在一個(gè)有小院子的農(nóng)舍里?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句辨析。Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?你認(rèn)為你的家怎么樣；Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在一個(gè)什么樣的房子里；Howfarisyourhomefromhere?你家離這里多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)住在一個(gè)怎樣的房子里，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到我蠟筆。我可以用你的嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你?？疾榇~辨析。you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“MayIuse...”可知表示我可以用你的嗎，空格后沒(méi)有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)今天早上看起來(lái)很累?！赡芩蛲頉](méi)睡好?？疾楦痹~辨析。Finally最后；Hopefully希望地；Probably可能。根據(jù)“hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，推測(cè)沒(méi)有睡好，所以看起來(lái)很累，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，邁克爾在哪里？——他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)“He…ontheplayground.”可知，他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：isplayingsoccer。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.get2.teeth3.quickly##fast4.half5.my6.or7.a8.of9.good##healthy10.walk【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了托尼和他的姐姐瑪麗每天的時(shí)間安排情況?！?題詳解】句意：早上，我通常八點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)“…upateight.”可知此處指的是起床，getup意為“起床”，由“usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“I”，故填get。【2題詳解】句意：然后我刷牙洗臉。根據(jù)“brushmy…”可知指的是刷牙，空處應(yīng)填名稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth?！?題詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。根據(jù)“Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast…”可知沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間吃早餐，所以要吃得很快，空處應(yīng)填副詞quickly“快地”或fast“快地”修飾動(dòng)詞“eat”。故填quickly/fast?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我有時(shí)打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。根據(jù)“playbasketballfor…”可知此處表示時(shí)間，halfanhour意為“半個(gè)小時(shí)”。故填half?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我總先做作業(yè)。doone’shomework表示“做作業(yè)”，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故填my?！?題詳解】句意：晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。短語(yǔ)either…or…意為“要么……要么……”，故填or?！?題詳解】句意：然后她總是洗個(gè)澡，吃頓豐盛的早餐。takeashower意為“洗澡”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：十二點(diǎn)時(shí)，她午餐吃了很多水果和蔬菜。lotsof意為“許多”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：她知道這對(duì)她不好（不健康），但味道很好！根據(jù)“Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.”及后文的“but”可知，此處應(yīng)指冰淇淋不好或不健康。故填good/healthy?！?0題詳解】句意：晚上，她做作業(yè)，通常在戶外游泳或散步。takeawalk意為“散步”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填walk。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.with2.their3.studies4.but5.movies6.boring7.an8.totake9.Chinese10.istalking【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Cooper一家人的家庭信息，家庭成員的愛(ài)好等信息。【1題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在他們和孩子在北京。根據(jù)“ButnowtheyareinBeijing…theirkids”可知，與孩子們一起在北京，with“與……一起”，故填with。【2題詳解】句意：這是他們第一次來(lái)中國(guó)。此空修飾名詞time，要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?題詳解】句意：她女兒在她的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填studies?！?題詳解】句意：所以她經(jīng)常去看京劇，但她的女兒不這樣認(rèn)為。“SosheoftengoestoseeBeijingOpera”與“herdaughterdoesn’tthinkso”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：Cooper先生不喜歡電影。此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，故填movies?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為它們很無(wú)聊。are后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾物要用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填boring?！?題詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)古老漂亮的地方。此處表示泛指，且old是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：他們想在那拍照。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填totake?！?題詳解】句意：他們也可以學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)中文。speak+語(yǔ)言，表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”，故填Chinese?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在海倫在家里和她的朋友們談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的話題。根據(jù)“Now”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Helen是第三人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞用is，故填istalking。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.by2.go3.and4.Then5.the6.are7.cinema8.which9.enjoy10.looking【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者叔叔去英國(guó)旅行的計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：下周他將乘飛機(jī)去英國(guó)度假。根據(jù)空后的“plane”可知此處應(yīng)填by“乘坐”，byplane意為“乘飛機(jī)”。故填by。【2題詳解】句意：他計(jì)劃去觀光。planto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，gosightseeing意為“去觀光”，故填go?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他打算乘公共汽車(chē)旅行，住在旅館里。根據(jù)“First,heisgoingtotravelbybus…stayinahotel.”可知前后是并列關(guān)系，and“和”符合題意，表示并列。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：然后他打算參觀倫敦。根據(jù)前文的“First”可知此處填then“然后”符合題意，表示順承。故填Then?！?題詳解】句意：倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。thecapitalof…意為“……的首都”，名詞短語(yǔ)。故填the。【6題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)美麗的城市，那里有許多公園和花園。therebe“某地有……”，本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“l(fā)otsofparks”前be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，他要去電影院看電影。根據(jù)“seeafilm”可知填cinema“電影院”符合句意。故填cinema?！?題詳解】句意：他要去參觀倫敦博物館，那里總是能講很多有趣的故事。根據(jù)“HeisgoingtovisittheLondonMuseum…canalwaystellalotofinterestingstories.”可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為“LondonMuseum”，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【9題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他將在英國(guó)旅行期間玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Finally,heisgoingtovisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchasBigBen,RiverThamesandsoon.”可知他應(yīng)該會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心，enjoyoneself意為“玩得開(kāi)心”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填enjoy?！?0題詳解】句意：我很期待。lookforwardto意為“期待”，am后跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填looking。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大象鼻子的妙用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistheelephant’strunkthatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.”可知大象的鼻子使它如此有趣。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.”可知大象可以用它們的鼻子撿起小片的水果。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.”可知小象有時(shí)用鼻子抓住媽媽的尾巴，這樣它不會(huì)迷路，所以應(yīng)是走進(jìn)一個(gè)新的地方，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.”可知大象的鼻子能做許多事。故選D。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通篇講了大象鼻子的妙用，故選B。15、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我喜歡閱讀但因?yàn)榧依锔F，沒(méi)有書(shū)讀，自己想辦法通過(guò)去書(shū)店看書(shū)，后來(lái)到初中后在學(xué)校借書(shū)來(lái)讀書(shū)的故事。【1題詳解】句意：這些書(shū)讓我感到一個(gè)奇妙的世界。feel感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；tofeel感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞不定式；feeling感覺(jué)，動(dòng)名詞；felt感覺(jué)，過(guò)去式形式。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“makesbdosth.使得某人做某事”可知，空處應(yīng)使用feel的原形形式。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是我家里沒(méi)有那么多書(shū)，因?yàn)槲业母改笡](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)空格前“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse但是我家里沒(méi)有那么多書(shū)。”可知，我的父母沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)是我家里沒(méi)有很多書(shū)的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以我必須自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根據(jù)上文“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhousebecausemyparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.但是我家里沒(méi)有那么多書(shū)，因?yàn)槲业母改笡](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)?！笨芍?，所以作者必須自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。空格處應(yīng)使用反身代詞myself。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我走進(jìn)書(shū)店，拿起一本書(shū)a一個(gè)，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞；the定冠詞，表示上文出現(xiàn)下文重復(fù)出現(xiàn)；/不填。根據(jù)上文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.我家附近有一家書(shū)店?！笨芍?，空格處的書(shū)店是特指上文出現(xiàn)的事物，使用定冠詞the。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否能在那里讀書(shū)而不買(mǎi)任何書(shū)。some一些，用在肯定句；any任何，用在否定句或者疑問(wèn)句；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？崭窈蟮腷ooks為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且句子為否定句。所以空格處要用any。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有人注意到我。Luck運(yùn)氣，名詞；Lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；Luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞；Luckier更加幸運(yùn)的，形容詞。根據(jù)空格處的單詞要修飾空格后的句子可知，空格處要用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾天后，當(dāng)我正在讀書(shū)時(shí)，店主走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)：“你喜歡讀書(shū)嗎？”when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；before在……以前；until直到。根據(jù)下文“theownercameupandasked店主走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)”可知，空格處應(yīng)用when來(lái)表示當(dāng)作者正在讀書(shū)時(shí)，when符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我要打掃商店。如果你幫我，你可以在這里讀書(shū)?！彼χf(shuō)。clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；amcleaning正在打掃，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；cleans打掃，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；willclean將要打掃，一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式。根據(jù)下文“Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit你可以在這里讀書(shū)，如果你幫我?！笨芍曛髡f(shuō)要打掃商店，應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我要打掃商店。如果你幫我，你可以在這里讀書(shū)?！彼χf(shuō)。for為了；at在；in在……里；with帶有。根據(jù)空格后的“asmile”可知，店主是帶著微笑說(shuō)的。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我可以從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。must必須；need需要；can可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文“NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.現(xiàn)在我在一所初中學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍?，作者可以從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了實(shí)體書(shū)店的圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)售和顧客量比之前要好很多?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023”可知自2023年1月春節(jié)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，它迎來(lái)了源源不斷的客戶。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary”可知1月份接待了超過(guò)10萬(wàn)名顧客。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent”可知與2019年同期相比，實(shí)體店的客戶數(shù)量增加了50%，所以實(shí)體書(shū)店的圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)量很快就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“booksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears”可知過(guò)去兩個(gè)月的圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)售和客戶數(shù)量都比前兩年好得多，所以2023年對(duì)實(shí)體書(shū)店來(lái)說(shuō)將是充滿希望的一年，故劃線部分意為“顯示出成功的跡象”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了實(shí)體書(shū)店的圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)售和顧客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、keep【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須保持教室干凈。keep“保持”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填keep。18、①.is②.running【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克每天和他哥哥一起跑步。根據(jù)“rightnow”可知此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，主語(yǔ)是Mike，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is；running。19、Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike./Sheoftenridesabiketoschool.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表達(dá)“她經(jīng)常騎車(chē)去上學(xué)?！保痪渥訒r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；騎車(chē)去學(xué)校：gotoschoolbybike/rideabiketoschool；主語(yǔ)是she，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故填Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike./Sheoftenridesabiketoschool.20、①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)在不久的將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，will后接動(dòng)