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2025屆廣東省恩平市英語七年級第二學期期中統考模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and2、—Goandapologizetoyourmother.Youshouldn’tshoutather.—Sorry,dad,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.saysorry B.saythankyou C.sayneverdoit3、Alotoffurniture____wood.A.ismadefrom B.ismakefrom C.ismadeof D.ismakeof4、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto5、—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask6、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay7、Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe______crazyabouttheforeignfilms.A.am B.is C.are D.be8、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short9、Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans10、Aftertheexamination,thedoctoraskedthemantogiveup________.A.smoking B.insmoking C.tosmoking D.smoke二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Hegetsupata________(一刻鐘)pastsix.12、事實上,由于疫情,越來越多人放棄外出旅游。________________,moreandmorepeople________________goingtravelingbecauseoftheepidemic.13、好的飲食習慣對我們來說很重要。Good____________areimportant____________.14、(That)________booksareonLucy’sdesk.15、看!河上那座橋是由大石塊建造而成的。Look!Thebridgeovertheriver_______________________hugestones.三、補全對話(10分)16、
根據對話內容,選出恰當地句子補全對話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?四、閱讀理解(40分)17、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparententerstheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthenenterstheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(一代人)”inChina.The“fourgeneration”videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.InParagraph1,thewritertriesto________.A.describebigfamiliesinChina B.describehappyfamiliesinChinaC.introducefamilyvideosonChinesemedia D.introduceconditionsofChinesefamilies2.Whendokidsusuallymoveoutoftheirparents’houseinWesternculture?A.Theyenteracollege. B.Theycanbeindependent.C.Theyare18yearsold. D.Theycandopart-timejobs.3.Fromthetext,wecaninferthe“fourgeneration”videos________.A.attractedmanyforeignviewers B.wonlovefrommanyyoungheartsC.showedChinesefamily’sprivacy D.madefamilystructureschangealot4.Whichpicturecanbeusedtoexpressthetopicofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetexttoshow________.A.familyvideosarepopularthroughouttheworldB.thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountriesC.peoplefromallovertheworldloveeachotherD.fourgenerationscanbepopularinwesterncountries18、BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).Sheisacarelessgirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.1.HowoftendoesBrowncleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A.Hisbooksandacomputer.B.Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C.Hisclothesandabasketball.D.Hisbooksandajacket.3.WhereisLily’sguitar?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed. D.Ontheshelf.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“careless”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.小心的 C.果斷的 D.聰明的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrownisLily’sbrother.B.Lilylikescleaningherroom.C.Lilyhasasister.D.Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf.19、Size:181MBMeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研發)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic,BeautyCamandPosterLabs.Theapphas52millionactivedailyusersand25millionmonthlyactiveusers.Youcanusethistooltobeautifyyourselfwithonlyoneclickandsmooththeskinandwhitenyourskin.MakeupPlusSize:132MBMakeupPlusistheperfectapptogiveyourselfafullvirtualmakeover(虛擬化妝)—fromlipstick,andeyelashes,tobrowsandhaircolourtofindalookyoulove,rightfromyourphone’scamera!ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc.ourfirstapponthelist.Size:124MBTianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant(巨人)Tencent.Pituhas106millionmonthlyusers.ThoughthenumberisnotaslargeasthatofMeituPic,somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompanyTencent.FaceUSize:54MBMewMewMew~Turnyourselfintothemostlovelylittlecat.FUNNY,LOVELY,PRETTY,withmorethan300kindsofstickersinFaceU,youwillalwaysfindoneyoulikemost.Enjoythemotionstickerswithspecialeffectsandthefacerecognitiontechnology(人臉識別).1.Whichofthefollowingappscomefromthesamecompany?A.MeituPicandFaceU. B.PituandFaceU.C.MeituPicandMakeupPlus. D.MeituPicandPitu.2.IftherearealreadytoomanyappsandthingsinSusan’sphone,she’dbetterchoose________.A.FaceU B.Pitu C.MeituPic D.MakeupPlus3.XiamenMeituTechonologyCo.,LtddevelopedtheappsEXCEPT________.A.MeituPic B.BeautyCam C.PosterLabs D.Miaopai4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.PituhasmoreusersthanMeituPicB.youneedtoputonmake-upbeforeyouuseMakeupPlusC.thewriterthinksTencentisafamouscompanyinChinaD.therearefewerthan300kindsstickersinFaceU5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Fourfamouscameras B.BeautyappsinChinaC.PopularCompanies D.Makeyourphotobetter20、Manypeoplelikeelephants.TheAfricanelephantistheworld’slargestlandanimal,growinguptoelevenfeettall.Itistheelephant’strunk(象鼻)thatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.Itstrunkcanbeuptofivefeetlong.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.Withtheirtrunks,theycanreachhighupintotreestogetthebestleaves.Inthisway,theelephantcaneattheleaveseasily.Elephantsdrinkalotofwatereachday.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkslikestraws(吸管).First,theelephantwillsuck(吸)waterintoitstrunk.Then,itputstheendofitstrunkintoitsmouthtogiveitselfanicedrink.Sometimes,elephantswillusetheirtrunkstotakeashower.Theycanfilltheirtrunkupwithwaterandshowerthemselves.Theyalsoreachouttosayhellotooneanotherwiththeirtrunks.Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstosmellandtobreathe(呼吸).Asitswims,anelephantcanholditstrunkabovethewatertobreathe.1.Theelephant’strunkmakesit_________.A.strong B.large C.smart D.interesting2.Withthehelpofitstrunk,anelephantcan_________.A.climbtrees B.swimfast C.pickupsmallfruit D.findthewayhome3.Theunderlinedword“area”inthispassagemeans_________.A.time B.place C.group D.plant4.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_________.A.theelephantsdon’tneedmuchwaterB.theelephant’strunkcanbeupto11feetlongC.thebabyelephantsoftengetlostintheforestD.theelephantscandomanythingswiththeirtrunks5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____________.A.ABigElephant B.AnInterestingTrunkC.MyFavoriteAnimal D.HowtoSaveElephants五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—10各小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Manystudents____1____alotoftimeontheirstudiesbutdon’tdowellonthetestsatschool.Gradually(漸漸地),they____2____theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects.Somestudentsevengiveup____3____nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents____4____them.Thesestudentsignorethemostimportantpartoflearninginclassanddon’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy____5____.First,studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof____6____.Second,theyshouldpayattention____7____theteachers’teachingandlistencarefullytowhattheteachersaysinclass.Third,theyshouldconcentratenotonlyontheirstudies____8____onthehandwritingaswell.Besides,theyshouldpreviewlessonsbeforeclassandreviewlessonsafterclass____9____.Mostimportantofall,don’tbeafraidof____10____questionsinclass.Ifstudentslikeyoucanfollowthesetipsoflearning,youwillmakegreatprogressandgainachievementsinstudies.1.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend2.A.lose B.have C.lost D.loss3.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learned4.A.teach B.like C.encourage D.love5.A.hard B.easy C.interested D.strict6.A.themselves B.their C.them D.they7.A.at B.for C.on D.to8.A.or B.also C.butalso D.aswell9.A.regularly B.probably C.quick D.regular10.A.answer B.asking C.tell D.talking六、閱讀表達(10分)22、
請閱讀下面這篇材料,根據所提供的信息,回答下列問題。Infinitus(無限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(溫和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriendandshelovesit.”WalkingDayisreallygreat,”shesays.“Icangetexerciseandhelpothersatthesametimeontheday.”1.WhatdopeopledoonWalkingDay?__________________________________2.WhogivesmoneytoInfinitustohelpthechildreninthevillage?__________________________________3.HowmanystepsdopeoplewalkonWalkingDaythisyear?__________________________________4.WhendoesMissHuangusuallywalktogetexercise?__________________________________5.DoesMissHuangjoininWalkingDaywithherparents?__________________________________1.Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.2.Somenicepeople.3.Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.4.Atweekends.5.No,shedoesn’t.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了無限極的步行日以及走路帶來的好處。【1題詳解】根據“OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise”可知,在步行日這一天,人們步行10000步進行鍛煉,故填Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.【2題詳解】根據“SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.”可知,一些善良的人甚至給無限極錢來幫助他們,故填Somenicepeople.【3題詳解】根據“Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.”可知,許多人參加了步行日活動,他們走了大約9.2億步,故填Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.【4題詳解】根據“MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.”可知,黃女士通常會在周末花時間散步鍛煉身體,故填Atweekends.【5題詳解】根據“Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriend”可知,她和她的朋友一起參加了步行日,而不是和父母一起,故填No,shedoesn’t.七、書面表達(20分)
請根據要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。“五一”假期(MayDay)就快到了,我們將會有三天假(Thursday,FridayandSaturday)。請以“MyMayDayHolidayPlan”為題,寫一篇不少于60詞的短文,介紹你和你的家人或朋友的假期活動安排。開頭已給出。內容包括:作文要求:MyMayDayHolidayPlanMayDayiscomingsoon.Wewillhavea3-dayholiday.Iamgoingto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我最喜歡李先生,因為他經常說“永不放棄,你會做得更好。”考查祈使句和連詞辨析。giveup放棄;and和;so所以;then然后。根據“never”和“祈使句and/or+陳述句”可知,祈使句開頭用動詞原形,因此第一空giveup符合句意;前后兩句是順承關系,因此and符合句意;故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——去跟你媽媽道歉。你不應該對她大吼大叫。——對不起,爸爸,我不會再那么做了。考查短語辨析。saysorry說抱歉;saythankyou說謝謝;sayneverdoit說從來不做。根據“youshouldn’tshoutather.”可知,因為對她大喊大叫,所以要給對方道歉,故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:“許多家居都由木頭制成。”這里考查介詞短語,bemadeof所制成的東西還能分辨其原材料;bemadefrom所制成的東西不能看出原材料。這里結合句意,故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:現在,有些機器人很像人。他們會走路和跳舞。考查情態動詞。A.can能,會,可以;B.must必須,一定;C.need需要;D.haveto必須,不得不。根據前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like,結合題干推測后面一句話的句意是"他們會走路,也會跳舞.",所以can符合句意,表能力,指能夠,會;故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能幫我解決這個問題嗎,吉姆?——我不確定。我們最好向李先生尋求幫助。考查介詞辨析。with和;to到。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人某事”;helpsbtodosth表示“幫助某人做某事”,根據“helpme...thisproblem”可知此處是指helpsbwithsth,可排除CD選項;hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這有很多孩子在操場上正在打籃球。考查非謂語動詞辨析。play玩,為動詞;playing正在玩,為現在分詞;toplay去玩,為todo不定式。根據“Thereare”可知,空處用現在分詞,表示孩子們正在玩。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:不僅他的父母而且他對外國電影著迷。notonly,butalso“不僅,而且”,連接并列主語,謂語用就近原則,此處離謂語最近的主語he是第三人稱單數,故謂語用第三人稱單數形式,故為is。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——對不起,王先生。我遲到了。——請進。明天請準時,凱特。考查形容詞辨析。late遲到的;easy容易的;short短的。根據“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知,提醒對方準時,所以是遲到了。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不知道這個詞是什么意思。考查賓語從句。句子為賓語從句,缺賓語,故應用what引導,且為陳述句語序,故B、D選項可排除。從句主語“theword”為第三人稱單數,故動詞mean應用第三人稱單數形式,故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:檢查后,醫生讓這個人戒煙。考查非謂語動詞以及動詞短語。giveupdoingsth“放棄做某事”,此空應填動名詞smoking,故選A。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、quarter【解析】【詳解】句意:他六點一刻起床。“一刻鐘”quarter,a后接其單數形式。故填quarter。12、①.In②.fact③.give④.up【解析】【詳解】事實上:infact,介詞短語,放句首首字母大寫;放棄:giveup,句子描述客觀情況,用一般現在時,主語是“moreandmorepeople”,謂語動詞用動詞原形。故填In;fact;give;up。13、①.eating②.habits③.for④.us【解析】【詳解】飲食習慣:eatinghabits;對……很重要:beimportantfor...;for后接人稱代詞賓格,所以“我們”用“us”。故填eating;habits;for;us。14、Those【解析】【詳解】句意:那些書在露西的桌子上。根據books可知,此空應填復數的指示代詞those“那些”,故填Those。15、ismadeof【解析】【詳解】由中英文對照可知,空處為bemadeof“由……建造而成”,指看得出原材料,本句描述客觀事實,時態為一般現在時,主語Thebridge是單數,be用is。故填ismadeof。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C【解析】【導語】文章是服裝店店員與玲玲的對話,主要關于玲玲購物買衣服的故事。【1題詳解】根據“WhatcanIdoforyou?”可知,此處詢問顧客要買什么東西,選項B“我想給我媽媽買一件T恤衫。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Purple”紫色”可知,此處詢問是什么顏色,選項A“她喜歡什么顏色?”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Small”可知,此處詢問尺寸,選項D“她穿多大碼?”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Certainly”可知,此處詢問是否可以做某事,選項E“我可以試穿一下嗎?”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“There’sasaleontoday.”可知,今天甩賣,價格要便宜,選項C“所有東西都半價。”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個“四世同堂”的視頻在中國社交網站上流行,也感動了很多外國人,由此引出了中西文化家庭理念的不同,但是家人之間的愛與聯系在各國之間是一樣的,這或許就是這個視頻在世界各地流行的原因。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.”可知,第一段作者是在介紹在中國社交媒體上流行的視頻,故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.”可知,通常在十八歲后就搬出家了,故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“The‘fourgeneration’videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”可知,這個“四世同堂”的視頻吸引了許多外國人,故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是由一個“四世同堂”的視頻引出的話題,D圖片符合,故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.”可知,作者是想展示家庭之愛在不同的國家是普遍的,故選B。18、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了布朗的房間很整潔,而妹妹莉莉的房間很亂。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知布朗每天都打掃房間,故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知布朗的桌子上有電腦、一些作業本和報紙,故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知莉莉的吉他在床上,故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混亂).”可知莉莉的房間很混亂,所以她應該是一個粗心的女孩,故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis”可知布朗是莉莉的哥哥,故選A。19、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四款拍照應用程序。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研發)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd”及“ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc.ourfirstapponthelist”可知,MeituPic和MakeupPlus來自同一家公司,故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“每個軟件需要的內存”可知,FaceUSize需要的內存是最小的,所以Susan可以下載這個軟件,故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研發)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic,BeautyCamandPosterLabs”可知,Miaopai不是這個公司開發的,故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompanyTencent”可知,作者認為騰訊是很出名的一家公司,故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了四款拍照應用程序,故選B。20、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大象鼻子的妙用。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itistheelephant’strunkthatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.”可知大象的鼻子使它如此有趣。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.”可知大象可以用它們的鼻子撿起小片的水果。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.”可知小象有時用鼻子抓住媽媽的尾巴,這樣它不會迷路,所以應是走進一個新的地方,故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.”可知大象的鼻子能做許多事。故選D。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。文章通篇講了大象鼻子的妙用,故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了許多學生在學習上花了很多時間,但在學校的考試中卻沒有取得好成績,作者給出了一些方法。【1題詳解】句意:許多學生在學習上花了很多時間,但在學校的考試中卻沒有取得好成績。take花費,主語是it;cost花費,主語是物;pay付款,主語是人;spend花費,主語是人。本句主語是人,結合空后的“on”可知此處應用spend,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:漸漸地,他們對課業或科目失去了興趣。lose失去;have有;lost失去,過去式/過去分詞;loss損失。根據“Gradually(漸漸地),they...theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects”可知是指有些學生對課業或科目失去了興趣。句子是一般現在時,主語是復數,動詞用原形,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:一些學生甚至放棄學習無論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵他們。tolearn學習,動詞不定式;learn動詞原形;learning動名詞;learned動詞過去式/過去分詞。giveupdoing“放棄做”,為固定短語,故選C。【4題詳解】句意:一些學生甚至放棄學習無論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵他們。teach教;like喜歡;encourage鼓勵;love愛。根據“nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents...them.”可知當學生想放棄學習時,老師或父母會鼓勵他們,故選C。【5題詳解】句意:這些學生忽視了課堂學習中最重要的部分,不知道如何讓他們的學習變得容易。hard艱難的;easy容易的;interested有趣的;strict嚴格的。根據“don’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy...”結合語境可知是指如何讓學習變得簡單,故選B。【6題詳解】句意:首先,學生必須設定自己的學習目標,對自己有信心。themselves他們自己;their他們的;them他們;they他們。根據“studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof”可知學生們應該對他們自己有信心,應用反身代詞,故選A。【7題詳解】句意:第二,他們應該注意老師的教學,認真聽老師在課堂上說什么。at在;for為了;on在……上;to到。payattentionto“注意”,為固定短語,故選D。【8題詳解】句意:第三,他們不僅應該專注于學習,而且還應該專注于書寫。or或者;also也;butalso而且;aswell也。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,為固定結構,故選C。【9題詳解】句意:此外,他們應該課前預習,課后定期復習。regularly有規律地;probably很可能;quick快的;regular有規律的。根據“theyshouldpreviewlessons”可知是指有規律地復習,應用副詞修飾動詞,故選A。【10題詳解】句意:最重要的是,不要害怕在課堂上提問。answer回答;asking問;tell告訴;talking談論。根據“don’tbeafraidof...questionsinclass.”可知學生在課堂上不懂就要問,故選B。六、閱讀表達(10分)22、
請閱讀下面這篇材料,根據所提供的信息,回答下列問題。Infinitus(無限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(溫和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriendandshelovesit.”WalkingDayisreallygreat,”shesays.“Icangetexerciseandhelpothersatthesametimeontheda
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