PeriodTwoLesson2InterviewsⅠ.單詞自測1．nurseryn．托兒所，保育室2．appointmentn．任命；約會appointv．任命，委托3．childhoodn．童年時代4．instantadj.&n.立即的；瞬間，片刻instantlyadv.立即，即刻；conj.一……就……5．battlen．&vi.戰役，與……作戰6．civiladj.民間的；國民的；國內的7．basisn．基礎，根據basev．根據；以……為據點basicadj.基礎的8．surroundingadj.附近的，周圍的surroundv．包圍，圍繞surroundingsn．周圍的環境9．steepadj.陡峭的，險峻的10．wisdomn．智慧wiseadj.有智慧的Ⅱ.短語自測1．findout查明，發現2．turnup出現；開大，調高3．makeup編造4．makeout假稱；聽出，看出5．gointodetail(s)討論，細談6．speakup大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出7．situp坐直8．decideon選定，決定1．Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.她一問完我問題，我就站起來離開了房間。2．Ifinditarealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.我發現像那樣總是站著真的是一場戰斗。1．Iturnedupfortheappointmentfiveminuteslate，soIwalkedstraightinandsatdown.我面試遲到了五分鐘，因此我直接進去坐下了。[歸納拓展](1)appointmentn．約見，約會，約定have/makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約會/預約belateforone’sappointment約會遲到keepanappointment守約(2)appointvt.任命，指定；約定appointsb.(as/tobe)．..任命，委任某人……appointsb.todo...委派某人做……(1)I’dlovetogotherewithyou，butIhaveanappointmentwithmylawyer.我很想和你一起去那里，但我要約見我的律師。(2)Weappointedtheplaceandtimeforthenextmeeting.我們約定了下次集會的地點與時間。(3)IhavethepleasureofannouncingthenewsthatshehasbeenappointedasthenewSalesManageratHeadOffice.我很高興地宣布這個消息，她已被任命為總公司新的銷售經理。[即時跟蹤](1)Hewasappointedas/tobe(被任命為)managerofthepany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise，hedidn’taccepttheappointment(接受任命)．(2)Shemadeanappointment(做約定)withthedentistlastweek.(3)Mysisterwasappointedto(被委派)workinShandongdistrict.2．basisn．基礎，根據；vt.以……為據點；以……為基礎[歸納拓展](1)establish/laythebasisfor/of建立……的基礎onthe/abasisof以……為基礎(2)base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……為根據bebasedon/upon以……為根據/基礎(1)Histheoryhasasolidbasisinfact.他的理論以確實的事實為基礎。(2)Don’tevaluateapersononthebasisofappearance.不要以貌取人。(3)Withourknowledgebasedonpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.我們的知識是以實踐為基礎的，因此我們能夠為國家多做貢獻。[即時跟蹤](1)Theirsuggestionshavenoscientificbasis(科學基礎)．(2)Decisionswereoftenmadeonthebasisof(以……為基礎)incorrectinformation.3．surroundingadj.周圍的[歸納拓展](1)surroundvt.圍繞；包圍besurroundedby由……包圍/圍著surround...with...使……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍(2)surroundingsn．環境(1)Foxesstartedinginfromthesurroundingcountryside.狐貍開始從附近的鄉下跑進來。(2)TheLosAngelesbasinissurroundedonthreesidesbyhighmountains.洛杉磯盆地三面都是高山。(3)Childrenarelivinginpleasantsurroundings.孩子們生活在舒適的環境里。[即時跟蹤]用surround的適當形式填空(1)Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.(2)Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.(3)Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded.1．Makeupinformationaboutyourself.編造有關自己的信息。[歸納拓展]makeup編造，虛構；組成，形成；調停，和解；化妝，打扮；補償，彌補bemadeupof由……組成，由……構成makeupfor補償，彌補makeout理解，明白；假裝；看出o...把……做成……bemadeof/from由……制成(1)Thestorywasmadeup.Don’tbelieveit.那只是一個編出來的故事。別相信它。(2)Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.黑暗中我只看出了一個人的輪廓。(3)Bamboocanalsobemadeintopaper.竹子也可以被制成紙。[即時跟蹤]用make的相關短語填空(1)Themedicalteamismadeupoftwelvedoctors.(2)Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence.(3)Sixwomenandnineteenmenmakeupthemittee.(4)Icannotmakeoutwhatthispoliticianissaying.2．Speakupandexpressyourselfclearly.高聲并清晰地表達自己。[歸納拓展]speakup大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出；暢所欲言，清楚地表明看法speakof談到，提及speakout公開地說出來speakto談及，提及speakwell/highlyofsb.高度贊揚某人(1)Hehadtospeakuptomakethepeopleinthebackhearclearly.他不得不大聲說話以便讓后面的人聽清。(2)PeoplespeakofMarkTwainasanoutstandinghumorouswriter.人們稱馬克·吐溫為杰出的幽默作家。(3)Heisnotafraidtospeakouthismind.他不怕把自己的想法說出來。(4)Theheadmasterspokehighlyofherforherexcellentperformance.由于她出色的表現，校長高度贊揚了她。[即時跟蹤](1)Weoftenhearhimspeakof(談及)thematter.(2)Thebossspokehighlyof(高度贊揚了)herforhergoodwork.(3)We’vebeensilentfortoolong.It’stimetospeakup/out(該大膽講話了)．3．Situpstraightandlookpeopleintheeye.坐直并看著人的眼睛。[歸納拓展]situp坐直，坐起來；熬夜(＝stayup)makesb.situp使某人驚訝，引起某人的注意(1)Hetoldthechildrentosituptolistentothestory.他告訴孩子們坐直聽故事。(2)Wedon’tallowourchildrentosituplate.我們不允許孩子們熬夜。[即時跟蹤](1)Situpstraight(坐直了)—don’tslouch(無精打采)．(2)Sometimeswejustsitup(熬夜)towatchvideosallnight.(3)Theperformancemadealltheaudiencesitup(使所有觀眾驚異)．1．Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.她一停止提問，我就站起來走出房間。[歸納拓展]theinstant是名詞短語，可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas一……就……。類似用法的名詞短語還有：themoment，theminute，thefirsttime，everytime等；副詞instantly，immediately，directly也可以引導時間狀語從句。(1)IhavetogotoHongKongthemoment/theinstant/instantlythemeetingfinishes.會議一結束我就得去香港。(2)Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedustheinstanthereturnedhome.他一回到家就把欠我們的錢還上了。[即時跟蹤](1)Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotearstheinstant/instantly(instant)shereadtheletter.讓我驚訝的是，她一讀那封信就哭了起來。(2)InstantlyIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(用nosooner...than改為倒裝句)→NosoonerhadIseenhimthanIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.2．Ifinditarealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.我發現一直像那樣站著真是一場戰斗。[歸納拓展]句中it作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語beingonmyfeet。在think，make，believe，consider，take，find，feel等動詞后跟復合賓語時，多用it作形式賓語。find＋it＋adj./n./adv./prep.覺得做某事是……find＋sb./sth.doing發現……在做……(主動)findsb./sth.done發現……被做(被動或表示狀態)findoneselfin/at...發覺自己在某處/處于……findsb./sth.＋adj.＋todo覺得……(todo用主動形式表被動意義)在like，enjoy，love，hate，appreciate等表示“喜，怒，哀，樂”的動詞后跟賓語從句時，多用it作形式賓語。(1)Ithinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.我覺得學一門外語很重要。(2)Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.我覺得跟他爭論無用。(3)Ilikeitintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.我喜歡秋天的天高氣爽。(4)Ihateitwhenyoutalkwithyourmouthfull.我討厭一個人滿嘴是食物的時候說話。[即時跟蹤]馬克思覺得習慣用語很難學。(一句多譯)(1)Marxfoundidiomshardtolearn.(2)Marxfoundithardtolearnidioms.Ⅰ.語境填詞A．根據首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞1．Ihaveaheadache，soIwillmakeanappointmentwithmydoctor.2．Theyspenttheirchildhood(童年)together，buttheywenttodifferentplaceswhentheygrewup.3．Ifyoucan’tfindthelostdoginthehouse，youcansearchthesurrounding(周圍的)areascarefully.4．Corn，wheatandriceallbelongtograins(谷物)．5．Theoldmanhassomuchknowledgeandissocleverthatwealladmirehimforhiswisdom(智慧)．B．用所給詞的正確形式填空或用適當的詞填空(1個單詞)6．paredwithmanypeople，shewasindeedveryfortunate.7．Tired(tire)andoutofbreath，wereachedthetopofthemountainandstoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.8．Ifithadnotbeen(be)foryourhelpyesterday，Icouldn’thavecaughtthebus.9．Weshallholdameetingtodecideonthebestplanforourwork.10．InmemoryofChina’sYouth’sDay，acelebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwasasuccess.Ⅱ.選詞填空turnup，takedown，makeout，makeup，speakup1．Pleasemakeupthreesentenceswiththeword“perform”．2．Here’