高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省五個一名校聯考2024-2025學年高三下學期4月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A.TowatchaTVprogram. B.Tocatchthelasttrain. C.Tovisitthewoman.【答案】A【原文】M:I’vegot15minutestogethomebeforemyfavoriteshowstarts.W:Well,thenextsubwayisnotdueforanother10minutes,soyoumightneedtogetataxi.M:Ican’taffordthat.2.Whatdoesthewomanexpect?A.Anunforgettablebirthday. B.Anicetown. C.Somelongerholidays.【答案】C【原文】W:Iloveourtrips.Butwouldn’titbenicetoleavetownlongerthanSaturdayandSunday?Iwishwecouldgetsomelongerholidays.M:Itotallyagree.Nextyear,weshouldstartplanningtripsforourbirthdaysaswell!W:That’sagreatidea.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anancienthistory. B.TheBeltandRoadInitiative. C.TheSilkRoad.【答案】B【原文】W:DidyouknowtheBeltandRoadInitiative?M:Idid.Butdidyouknowwhatitwasnamedafter?W:Ofcourse,thefamousSilkRoadthatlinkedthecontinents!4.Whydoesthemanputthinplasticwithhisregularrubbish?A.It’sharmless. B.It’swronglyrecycled. C.It’sunabletoberecycledlocally.【答案】C【原文】W:There’stoomuchplasticinyourrubbish.Ibelieveallplasticshouldberecycled.M:Unfortunately,mylocalcouncilonlytakescertainplasticawaytoberecycled.Theydon’tcurrentlyrecyclethisthinnertypeofplastic.ThatmeansIhavetoputitallwiththeregularrubbish.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Managerandemployee. C.Professorandstudent.【答案】C【原文】W:Daniel,yourpaperwasdueyesterday.ButIdidn’tseeitwithallyourclassmates’papersinmyoffice.M:You’reright.Iwasjustgoingtothelibrarytoprintitout.I’msorryforbeinglate.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Buyingskincareproductsforherself.B.Findingagiftforherfather.C.Askingformedicaladvicefromadoctor.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.￡6. B.￡10. C.￡12.【答案】6.A7.A【原文】M:CanIhelpyoufindsomethingforyourdryskin?W:I’vetriedcreams,butnonehaveworked,especiallyinwinter.It’spainful.M:Mywifehadasimilarissuebutthisnewproducthelpedher.W:It’sabitexpensive.M:It’s￡6each,ortwofor￡10．Worthatry.W:I’llstartwithonetubethen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Abadmintonplayer. B.Abadmintonfan. C.Abadmintonreporter.9.WhyisthematchimportanttoShi?A.It’shisfirstfinal. B.Itcouldincreasehisranking. C.ItcanearnhimanOlympicmedal.【答案】8.B9.B【原文】W:MayIwatchtheTV?It’samajorbadmintontournamentat2:00pm.M:Ofcourse,Ididn’tknowyouwereintosports.W:I’monlyfondofbadminton.I’mexcitedtoseeShiplay.He’sworld-rankedandcouldclimbhigherwiththismatch.M:Thatsoundssignificant.W:Itis.Chinahasastrongpresenceinbadminton,withnumerousOlympicmedalsandworldtitles.M:That’squiteanachievement.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark. B.Inanoffice. C.Inafast-foodrestaurant.11.Whatistheman’slifeprobablylikenow?A.Lesshappy. B.Lessorganized. C.Lessbusy.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Workinhercompany. B.Visithisformercompany. C.Writeamagazinearticle.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】W:Hey,Steve!Fancymeetingyouhere!Ihaven’tseenyouinages!Howareyou?M:I’mdoingreallywell,thankyou.I’mjustdoingmymorningruninthepark.It’sgreatbecauseeversinceIleftthecompany,I’vehadtimetodothingslikethis.Howareyou?W:Oh,aboutthesame.Thecompanyneverchanges—busy,busy,busy!Ihardlyevergetthechancetowalkinaparklikethis.It’sonlybecauseI’mdeliveringthisletterthatI’vemanagedtogetout!Whatareyoudoingthesedays?M:Freelancewritingmainly.It’sgoodbecauseIhavelotsoffreetime.Aslongasitgetsdone,IcanorganizemydayhowIlike.Today,forexample,I’vefinishedanarticleforamagazineIworkwith,soI’vegivenmyselfanearlytwo-hourlunchbreak!W:IwishIcoulddothat!Everyonemissesyouintheoffice.Ithasn’tbeenthesamewithoutyou.M:I’llcomebysometimeandsayhellotoeveryone.Right,I’dbettergonow.Niceseeingyou.W:Youtoo!Bye.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdidthewomanfinishinadvance?A.Anemail. B.Areport. C.Apresentation.14.Whatkeptthewomanawakelastnight?A.Herbadcough. B.Hersickchild. C.Herbusywork.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callacustomer. B.Arrangeameeting. C.Textaco-worker.16.Whydoesthewomanprobablywishthemanluck?A.Heisabouttomakeapresentation.B.Hewillhaveabusinesstripwithhisboss.C.HeisgoingtodevelopJapanesecustomers.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:Hi,Jack,I’vefinishedthereportyouneed,andI’vejustemailedittoyou.M:Already?Howhaveyoumanagedthat?It’sonly9:30am!W:Iwasawakehalfthenighttotakecareofmyson.Hehasabadcough.M:Ohdear.I’msorrytohearthat.W:Hefellasleepagainataround5:00am,butIwokeupsoonlater.IthoughtImightaswellgetsomeworkdone.M:Well,that’sreallyhelpful,thanks.Itgivesmeplentyoftimetolookatthefiguresbeforetomorrow’spresentation.W:Noproblem!I’mnotsurehowmuchmoreworkI’llbeabletodotoday.Iexpectmysonwillhavetostayhomefromschool.M:It’sfine.Thereportisyourbigtasktoday,anyway,right?W:Yes.IhaveaphonecallwiththeJapanesecustomer,butIcanprobablymovethattonextweek.M:Oh,noworries…I’llaskDavidtocoverforyou.W:Really?Oh,thatwouldbegreat.Thanks.M:Noproblem.I’lltexthimnowandlethimknow.Youtrytogetsomerest,okay?W:Okay.Goodluckfortomorrow!M:Thanks.Doyouthinkyou’llbebackforthemeetingwiththebossonWednesday?W:Yes.Iexpectso.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatwasthegrandfather’sprofession?A.Ateacherinaschool. B.Acollegeprofessor. C.Aschoolprincipal.18.Whatkindofmanwashisgrandfatherinthespeaker’sheart?A.Differentandcold. B.Horribleandstrict. C.Kindandgentle.19.Howdidthenoisystudentsattheschoolreacttothegrandfather’spresence?A.Theyshoweddisrespect.B.Theybecamesilentimmediately.C.Theycontinuedtalkingloudly.20.Whatactiondidthegrandfathertakewhenastudentsubmittedpoorwork?A.Heignoredit.B.Hegavethestudentawarning.C.Heaskedthestudenttoredoit.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】M:Mygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewasateacherofaschoolforchildrenranginginagefromthirteentoeighteen.IknowthathewasakindandgentlemanatheartbecausewhenIwasyoung,hegavemepresents,satmeonhisknee,andtoldmestories.ButIbelievethechildrenathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool,whenhewalkedintoaroomfullofnoisystudents,therewassilenceatonce.Whenhelookedatstudentswithacertainlookinhiseyes,thestudentswentredinthefaceandlookeddownattheirshoes.Ifthestudentshandedinworkthatwasn’ttheirbest,mygrandfatherwouldstrictlyaskthemtodoitagainandreturnitthenextmorning.Ifthestudentswerelateanddidn’tbringthework,hewouldaskthemtorewrite,emphasizingthevalueofpersistenceandeffort.Mygrandfatheralwayskepttrackofsuchinstancestoensurethestudentslearnedfromtheexperience.HewasaverydifferentmanatschoolthanthemanIsawdaybydayinourhome.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGlasgowLifeLibrariesInourlibraries,youcanbrowseourlargecollectionofbooksandgetadviceonyournextgreatreadfromourfriendlystaff.Inaddition,herearesomeofthemanyotherthingsweprovide.Libraryserviceoverview·Volunteer-ledbookdeliveriesforthoseunabletovisitaphysicallibrary,especiallydisabledpeople.·Freedigitalcopiesofyourfavouritemagazinesandnewspapers,coveringover3,000populartitles.·Findbooks,reserveandrenewborroweditemsandaccessallofouronlinecollectioninourcatalogue.·Research,archiveandbusinessresources.Regularsessions·Bookbug:Songs,storiesandrhymesforunder-fives,includingbabiesandtoddlers.Thiscanalsobeafantasticwaytomeetandchatwithotherparents,guardiansandcarers.·Weofferdementia-friendlysocialgroups,suchasourGlasgowMemoriessessions.Enjoyahappytripdownmemorylanewithmusic,photographsandnostalgicobjects.Supportservices·Werunfreeadultliteracyandmathsclassesthatgivesupportforreading,writing,spellingandarithmetic(算術).·Brushuponcomputerskillsorgetstartedwiththebasics.Accesshelpwithjobhunting,writingaCVorpreparingforinterviews.·Buildyourconfidenceinusingtechnologytokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.·Wecareaboutyourhealthandwellbeing.AmongourservicesisMacmillanCancerSupport,offeringemotional,practicalandfinancialsupporttoanyonewhoisaffectedbycancer.21.Whichserviceisparticularlydisability-friendly?A.Digitalmagazinecopies.B.Offeringresearchresources.C.Renewingborroweditems.D.Volunteer-ledbookdeliveries22.WhatcanparentsdoatthesessionBookbug?A.Learnreadingskills. B.Receivecancersupport.C.Shareexperienceswithothers D.Teachcomputerskillstokids.23.Whatcanweinferfromthesupportservices?A.Theychargehighfees. B.Theyencourageself-improvement.C.Theylackwritingguidance. D.Theyalwaysfocusonrarediseases.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章通過詳細介紹格拉斯哥生活圖書館提供的多樣化服務，展示了其在促進社區教育、健康和社交互動方面的積極作用。這些服務不僅滿足了不同用戶的需求，還為個人成長和社區發展提供了支持。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據“Libraryserviceoverview”部分中的“Volunteer-ledbookdeliveriesforthoseunabletovisitaphysicallibrary,especiallydisabledpeople.(志愿者帶領的書籍配送服務，特別是為無法訪問實體圖書館的殘疾人提供服務)”可知，特別為殘疾人提供便利的服務是志愿者帶領的書籍配送服務。故選D項。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據“Regularsessions”部分中的“Bookbug:Songs,storiesandrhymesforunder-fives,includingbabiesandtoddlers.Thiscanalsobeafantasticwaytomeetandchatwithotherparents,guardiansandcarers.(Bookbug：為五歲以下兒童提供歌曲、故事和童謠，包括嬰兒和幼兒。這也是與其他父母、監護人和照顧者見面和聊天的絕佳方式)”可知，父母可以在Bookbug活動中與其他父母分享經驗，故選C項。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據“Supportservices”部分中的內容，如“Werunfreeadultliteracyandmathsclassesthatgivesupportforreading,writing,spellingandarithmetic.(我們提供免費的成人識字和數學課程，支持閱讀、寫作、拼寫和算術)”和“Brushuponcomputerskillsorgetstartedwiththebasics.Accesshelpwithjobhunting,writingaCVorpreparingforinterviews.(提高計算機技能或從基礎開始。獲取有關求職、撰寫簡歷或準備面試的幫助)”可推知，這些支持服務旨在鼓勵自我提升，故選B項。BTheWrightbrothers’mother,SusanCatherineKoernerWright,wasanaggressivewomanwhoattendedHartsvilleCollege,ararityinthosetimes.Shehadgrownuponafarmandwasveryhandywithtools.Itissaidthatshecouldfixpracticallyanything,andshewastheonetosolvetheboys’earlyengineeringproblems.Theirfather,BishopMiltonWright,workedlonghoursonthefarmandstudieduninterruptedly.TheWrightchildrenwereexpectedtoworkhard.Whentheywereyoungboys,theirfatherMiltonbroughthomeaflyingtoy:apropeller(螺旋槳)madeofbambooandpoweredbyarubberband.Fascinatedwithit,theboysbeganexperimentingwithitimmediately.Theirgreatcuriositywasrestrainedonlybytheirlackofmechanicalknow-how.Astheboysgrew,allmechanicalthingsfascinatedthem.Theywereespeciallyinterestedinbicyclesandprintingpresses.Unfortunately,Susandiedin1889.Later,whenthefamilystruggledfinancially,thebrothersdroppedoutofschoolandputtheirhandsandmindstowork.Theypublishedaweeklynewspaperandopenedacompany,sellingandrepairingbicycles.Thebusinesswassuccessfulenoughtofundtheirflyingexperiments.It’seasytoimaginethebrothersworkinglonghoursonbicyclesduringthedayandassemblingpropellers,gearsandmotorsinthebackworkshopintheirofftime.Theyspenthoursonthebeachwatchingbirdsglide(滑翔).Theymadesketchesandobsessedoverthedetailsofmaterials,dimensions,rotorspinandweight.Theirworkcontinuedformorethanadecadeuntiltheyfinallydevelopedtheirdream:anairplane.Whenitcametimetotesttheirfirstfull-scalemodelin1903,theirfatherwasanchoredtotheearthwithdoubts.Hecouldn’tbearthethoughtoflosinghissons,sohemadethempromisenevertoflytogether—thatis,iftheirexperimentevergotofftheground.24.WhateffectdidtheWrightbrothers’parentshaveontheirinterests?A.Theyraisedengineeringproblems.B.Bothoftheparentsstimulatedthem.C.Theirfatherblockedtheirpassion.D.Theirmotherhelpedthemsettheirgoals.25.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheWrightbrothers’business?A.Itfailedcompletely. B.Itfocusedonflying.C.Itfundedtheirdream. D.Itwasbarelyprofitable.26.WhatcontributedmosttotheWrightbrothers’success?A.Thesteadyfinancialsupportfromfamily.B.Theluckydiscoveryduringbicyclerepair.C.Theirconstantinnovationandexperiments.D.Theirexperiencegainedduringchildhood.27.WhydidBishopMiltonWrightforbidhissonsfromflyingtogether?A.Hefearedlosingthemallatonce. B.Hethoughtitwastroublesometofly.C.Hedoubtedtheirengineeringskills. D.Hewantedthemtofocusonstudies.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了萊特兄弟在父母的影響下對機械產生興趣，通過經營生意為飛行實驗提供資金，經過十多年的不斷努力和實驗，最終發明了飛機，以及在測試飛機時父親對他們的擔憂。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“TheWrightbrothers’mother,SusanCatherineKoernerWright,wasanaggressivewomanwhoattendedHartsvilleCollege,ararityinthosetimes.Shehadgrownuponafarmandwasveryhandywithtools.Itissaidthatshecouldfixpracticallyanything,andshewastheonetosolvetheboys’earlyengineeringproblems.Theirfather,BishopMiltonWright,workedlonghoursonthefarmandstudieduninterruptedly.(萊特兄弟的母親蘇珊?凱瑟琳?科納?萊特是一位很有進取心的女性，她曾就讀于哈茨維爾學院，這在當時是很少見的。她在農場長大，對工具運用很熟練。據說她幾乎能修理任何東西，而且她是解決男孩們早期工程問題的人。他們的父親，米爾頓?賴特主教，在農場長時間工作，并且不間斷地學習)”和第二段“TheWrightchildrenwereexpectedtoworkhard.Whentheywereyoungboys,theirfatherMiltonbroughthomeaflyingtoy:apropeller(螺旋槳)madeofbambooandpoweredbyarubberband.Fascinatedwithit,theboysbeganexperimentingwithitimmediately.(萊特家的孩子們被期望努力工作。當他們還是小男孩的時候，他們的父親米爾頓帶回家一個飛行玩具：一個由竹子制成、由橡皮筋驅動的螺旋槳。男孩們對它著迷，立刻開始對它進行實驗)”可知，父母都激發了他們的興趣。故選B。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Thebusinesswassuccessfulenoughtofundtheirflyingexperiments.(生意非常成功，足以資助他們的飛行實驗)”可知，萊特兄弟的生意為他們的夢想提供了資金。故選C。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Theyspenthoursonthebeachwatchingbirdsglide(滑翔).Theymadesketchesandobsessedoverthedetailsofmaterials,dimensions,rotorspinandweight.Theirworkcontinuedformorethanadecadeuntiltheyfinallydevelopedtheirdream:anairplane.(他們花幾個小時在海灘上觀察鳥兒滑翔。他們畫草圖，癡迷于材料、尺寸、旋翼旋轉和重量等細節。他們的工作持續了十多年，直到他們最終實現了他們的夢想：一架飛機)”可知，他們不斷的創新和實驗對他們的成功貢獻最大。故選C。【27題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Whenitcametimetotesttheirfirstfull-scalemodelin1903,theirfatherwasanchoredtotheearthwithdoubts.Hecouldn’tbearthethoughtoflosinghissons,sohemadethempromisenevertoflytogether—thatis,iftheirexperimentevergotofftheground.(1903年，當他們要測試第一個全尺寸模型時，他們的父親充滿了疑慮。他無法忍受失去兒子的想法，所以他讓他們承諾永遠不要一起飛行——也就是說，如果他們的實驗能夠成功起飛的話)”可知，米爾頓?賴特主教禁止兒子們一起飛行是因為他害怕一下子失去他們。故選A。CTheclaimthat93%ofcommunicationisnonverbalisacommonmisconception(錯誤認識).ThisstatisticactuallycomesfromamisinterpretationofAlbertMehrabian’sresearchin1967.Hisstudiesfocusedonhowpeopleinterpretconflictingsignals,suchaswhenwords,tone,andfacialexpressionsdon’tmatch.Hefoundthatinsuchcases,peopletendtorelymoreontone(38%)andfacialexpressions(55%)thanontheactualwords(7%).However,thisappliesonlytocommunicationaboutfeelingsandattitudes,nottoallformsofcommunication.Mehrabianneverintendedforthesepercentagestobeappliedbroadly.Hehasrepeatedlyclarifiedthatwordsmattersignificantlyinmostcontexts.Theoversimplificationofhisresearchhasledtothewidespreadmisconceptionthatnonverbalcuesdominateallcommunication.Thismisconceptioncanbemisleadingbecauseitdevaluestheimportanceofwordsandoversimplifiesthecomplexityofhumaninteraction.Focusingtoomuchonbodylanguagewhileneglectingthepowerofwordscanbeproblematic.Forexample,inwrittencommunicationorphonecalls,wherenonverbalcuesareabsent,wordsaretheprimarymeansofconveyingmeaning.Nonverbalcuesarepowerful,buttheirimportancedependsonthesituation.Araisedeyebrowcanmeanskepticism,orconfusiondependingonthecontext.Languageandbodylanguageworktogether.Whentheyareinharmony,themessagebecomesclearerandmorecompelling.Conversely,whenthereisamismatchbetweenwhatissaidandhowitisexpressed,puzzlementcanariseAuthenticity(真實性)iscrucialincommunication.Peoplecansensewhenbodylanguagefeelsforcedorinauthentic.Genuineengagementhelpspeoplereacttoeachotherwellandmakescommunicationeffective.Itisalsoimportantnottooverinterpretnonverbalsignals.Forexample,crossedarmsmightindicatediscomfort,buttheycouldjustaseasilymeanthepersoniscold.Inconclusion,whilenonverbalcommunicationisundeniablyimportant,it’snotaboutmemorizingpercentagesorrigidrules.It’saboutdevelopingawarenessofyourself,others,andthesituation.Whethernonverbalcuesaccountfor40%,60%,or90%ofcommunication,theydeserveattention.Therealpowerliesinhowyouapplythemtoconnectauthenticallywithothers.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthe93%nonverbalcommunicationclaim?A.It’sbasedonaccuratestatistics.B.It’swidelyconsideredtobeamistake.C.ItcorrectlyreflectsMehrabian’sresearch.D.ItmisinterpretsMehrabian’sresearchfindings.29.Whatwillhappenifthereisaconflictbetweenlanguageandbodylanguage?A.Thespeakerswillconveytheirideaswell.B.Themessageswillbeclearerthanever.C.TheconfusionamongthespeakerswillariseD.Thelistenerswillunderstandeachotherbetter.30.Howdoesauthenticityfunctionincommunication?A.Itleadstogoodinteraction. B.Itover-interpretswordsignals.C.Itcausesfalsecommunication. D.Itmakesforcedgestureseffective.31.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThemisinterpretationofstatisticsinresearchB.TheimportanceofnonverbalcuesincommunicationC.TryingtounderstanddifferentrulesofcommunicationD.Breakingdownnonverbalcommunicationmisconceptions【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了關于非語言溝通占比93%的常見誤解，并解釋了這一統計數據的來源和局限性。文章強調了語言和非語言溝通的相互作用以及真實性在溝通中的重要性。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Theclaimthat93%ofcommunicationisnonverbalisacommonmisconception(錯誤認識).ThisstatisticactuallycomesfromamisinterpretationofAlbertMehrabian’sresearchin1967.(93%的溝通是非語言的這一說法是一種常見的誤解。這一統計數據實際上是對AlbertMehrabian在1967年的研究的誤解)”可知，這一說法誤解了Mehrabian的研究結果，故選D項。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Conversely,whenthereisamismatchbetweenwhatissaidandhowitisexpressed,puzzlementcanarise.(相反，當所說的內容和表達方式不匹配時，就會產生困惑)”可知，如果語言和肢體語言之間存在沖突，就會產生困惑，故選C項。【30題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段“Authenticity(真實性)iscrucialincommunication.Peoplecansensewhenbodylanguagefeelsforcedorinauthentic.Genuineengagementhelpspeoplereacttoeachotherwellandmakescommunicationeffective.(真實性在溝通中至關重要。人們可以感受到肢體語言是否顯得做作或不真實。真誠的參與有助于人們良好地相互反應，使溝通有效)”可知，真實性可以促進良好的互動，故選A項。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Inconclusion,whilenonverbalcommunicationisundeniablyimportant,it’snotaboutmemorizingpercentagesorrigidrules.It’saboutdevelopingawarenessofyourself,others,andthesituation.(總之，雖然非語言溝通無疑是重要的，但這并不是關于記住百分比或僵化的規則。這是關于發展對自己、他人和情境的意識)”及全文可知，文章主要探討了關于非語言溝通占比93%的誤解，解釋了這一統計數據的來源和局限性，并強調了語言和非語言溝通的相互作用以及真實性在溝通中的重要性。因此，文章的最佳標題是D項“打破非語言溝通的誤解”。故選D項。DHoneybeescandetecttheunnoticeablesmellsoflungcancerinthelab—eventhefaintsmellofdiseasefloatingfromapatient’sbreath.Inspiredbytheinsects’sharpsenseofsmellabilities,scientistsconnectedbeestoelectrodes,passeddifferentsmellsundertheinsects’antennae(觸角)andrecordedtheirbrainsignals.“Differentsmellssparkedrecognizablebrainactivitypatterns.Oneday,doctorsmightbeabletousehoneybeesincancerclinicsassensorsforearlydiseasedetection,”saidSaha,aneuralengineeratMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing.Honeybeeswereheldinplacewith3D-printedplasticharnesseswhiletheresearchersperformedbeebrainsurgery,attachingwirestotheregionthatprocessessmells.Adevicedeliveredstreamsofairtotheinsects’antennae.Eachstreamcouldcontainmixingsmells,suchasthosebreathedoutbyhealthypeople.Anothermixturecopiedlungcancerpatients’breaths,undetectabletohumannoses.Usingelectricalsignalsreadfromthebees’brains,researcherscoulddistinguishbetweenthetwotypesofbreath.Inaseparateexperiment,Saha’steamcollectedairremainingabovelungcellsgrowninthelab.Thebeescouldsuccessfullytellthedifferencebetweentheairsamplestakennearhealthycellsandthosegatherednearcellsoftwocancertypes:small-celllungcancerandnon-small-celllungcancer.OngoingworkinSaha’slabhasalsorevealedthatbees’smellingabilityextendstoothertracesmells,likethoseemittedbyperfluoroalkylandpolyfluoroalkylsubstances,commonlyknownasPFAS,orforeverchemicals.“Thatactuallyblewmymind,”Sahasays.“PFASintheenvironmentareveryhardtodetect.”Saha’steamhopestousethebeesmellsensortotestthebreathofcancerpatients.“Thedevice’sbiggestflawisthatitlastsjustafewhoursbeforethebees’responsebecomesunstable,”hesays.“Butitworksfastandspitsoutresultsinreal-time.Withjustonebee,myteamcouldtheoreticallybuzzthroughmorethan100samples.”32.Whatwerethebeesexposedtointheexperiments?A.Printedplastics. B.Surgicaltools.C.Lungcancercells. D.Differentbreathorairsamples.33.Whataspectsoftheresearcharediscussedinparagraph3?A.Itsfindings. B.Itsmethods. C.Itsapplications. D.Itsinfluences.34.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebees’smell?A.Sensitive. B.Limited. C.Ordinary. D.Unreliable.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaw”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Feature. B.Weakness. C.Benefit. D.Contribution.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家如何利用蜜蜂敏銳的嗅覺能力來檢測肺癌等疾病的微弱氣味。文章詳細描述了實驗過程，包括如何將蜜蜂固定在3D打印的塑料支架上，如何將電極連接到蜜蜂處理氣味的腦區，以及如何通過記錄蜜蜂大腦的電信號來區分健康人和肺癌患者的呼吸氣味。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Adevicedeliveredstreamsofairtotheinsects’antennae.Eachstreamcouldcontainmixingsmells,suchasthosebreathedoutbyhealthypeople.Anothermixturecopiedlungcancerpatients’breaths,undetectabletohumannoses.(一個裝置向蜜蜂的觸角輸送氣流。每一股氣流中可能含有混合氣味，比如健康人呼出的氣味。另一種混合氣味則模擬了肺癌患者的呼吸氣味，而這種氣味人類的鼻子是察覺不到的。)”以及第四段“Inaseparateexperiment,Saha’steamcollectedairremainingabovelungcellsgrowninthelab.Thebeescouldsuccessfullytellthedifferencebetweentheairsamplestakennearhealthycellsandthosegatherednearcellsoftwocancertypes:small-celllungcancerandnon-small-celllungcancer.(在另一項單獨的實驗中，薩哈的團隊收集了在實驗室中培養的肺細胞上方殘留的空氣。蜜蜂能夠成功區分從健康細胞附近采集的空氣樣本，以及從兩種癌癥類型（小細胞肺癌和非小細胞肺癌）的細胞附近采集的空氣樣本。)”可知，在實驗中，有裝置向蜜蜂觸角輸送氣流，氣流中包含健康人呼出的氣味以及模擬肺癌患者呼吸的氣味；在另一個實驗中，蜜蜂能區分從健康細胞附近和兩種肺癌細胞附近采集的空氣樣本。所以蜜蜂在實驗中接觸到了不同的呼吸或空氣樣本。故選D。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Honeybeeswereheldinplacewith3D-printedplasticharnesseswhiletheresearchersperformedbeebrainsurgery,attachingwirestotheregionthatprocessessmells.Adevicedeliveredstreamsofairtotheinsects’antennae.Eachstreamcouldcontainmixingsmells,suchasthosebreathedoutbyhealthypeople.Anothermixturecopiedlungcancerpatients’breaths,undetectabletohumannoses.Usingelectricalsignalsreadfromthebees’brains,researcherscoulddistinguishbetweenthetwotypesofbreath.(當研究人員對蜜蜂進行腦部手術時，他們用3D打印的塑料裝置固定住蜜蜂，將電線連接到蜜蜂處理氣味的大腦區域。一個裝置向蜜蜂的觸角輸送氣流。每一股氣流中可能含有混合氣味，比如健康人呼出的氣味。另一種混合氣味則模擬了肺癌患者的呼吸氣味，而這種氣味人類的鼻子是察覺不到的。通過讀取蜜蜂大腦發出的電信號，研究人員能夠區分這兩種類型的呼吸氣味。)”可知，第三段主要講述了研究人員用3D打印的塑料裝置固定蜜蜂，對蜜蜂進行腦部手術并連接電線到處理氣味的區域，用一個裝置向蜜蜂觸角輸送包含不同氣味（健康人呼出的氣味和模擬肺癌患者呼吸的氣味）的氣流，最后通過讀取蜜蜂大腦的電信號來區分兩種呼吸氣味。這些內容描述的是研究的具體操作方式和過程。故選B。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。文章開篇指出“Honeybeescandetecttheunnoticeablesmellsoflungcancerinthelab—eventhefaintsmellofdiseasefloatingfromapatient’sbreath.(在實驗室里，蜜蜂能夠探測到肺癌那難以察覺的氣味——甚至是從患者呼吸中飄散出的極其微弱的患病氣息。)”，即蜜蜂能夠探測到實驗室里肺癌難以察覺的氣味，甚至是患者呼吸中飄散出的微弱的患病氣息；第三段提到蜜蜂能區分健康人和肺癌患者的呼吸氣味；第四段表明蜜蜂能夠成功區分從健康細胞附近和兩種癌癥類型（小細胞肺癌和非小細胞肺癌）的細胞附近采集的空氣樣本；第五段還提到“OngoingworkinSaha’slabhasalsorevealedthatbees’smellingabilityextendstoothertracesmells,likethoseemittedbyperfluoroalkylandpolyfluoroalkylsubstances,commonlyknownasPFAS,orforeverchemicals.‘Thatactuallyblewmymind,’Sahasays.‘PFASintheenvironmentareveryhardtodetect.’(Saha實驗室正在進行的研究還表明，蜜蜂的嗅覺能力還能探測到其他微量氣味，比如全氟烷基和多氟烷基物質（通常被稱為PFAS，即“永久性化學物質”）所散發的氣味。“這真的讓我大吃一驚，”Saha說，“環境中的PFAS非常難以檢測。”)”，說明蜜蜂能探測到環境中很難檢測到的PFAS等微量氣味。這些都體現了蜜蜂嗅覺的靈敏。故選A。【35題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在語境“Thedevice’sbiggestflawisthatitlastsjustafewhoursbeforethebees’responsebecomesunstable,”hesays.“Butitworksfastandspitsoutresultsinreal-time.Withjustonebee,myteamcouldtheoreticallybuzzthroughmorethan100samples.”(“這種裝置最大的……是，在蜜蜂的反應變得不穩定之前，它只能持續工作幾個小時，”他說，“但它工作速度很快，能夠實時給出檢測結果。從理論上來說，僅用一只蜜蜂，我的團隊就能快速檢測超過100個樣本。”)”可知，劃線單詞下文提到了這個裝置的優點，如工作速度快、能實時給出結果等，而前面說這個裝置最大的“flaw”是在蜜蜂的反應變得不穩定之前它只能持續工作幾個小時。“but”表示轉折，說明前面提到的是這個裝置不好的方面。選項B“weakness”，意為“弱點”，與此相符。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thethoughtofrelocatingtoanothercityisworrying.____36____.Butrememberthatyouarenotthefirsttoexperiencealife-changingmove.So,ifyouaremovingtoanothercitysoon,takealookatthefollowingtips.ConsiderthepriceofhousingSpendsometimebeforeyoumoveresearchingtheaveragecostofhomesintheareathatyouaremovingto.____37____Ifyouknowwhereyouaregoingtobestayingbeforeyouarrive,youwillreducemuchofthestressthatyouwillhaveonceyougetthere.ResearchtransportationmethodsAssoonasyouarriveinanewcity,youaregoingtoimmediatelyneedtohaveaplanforhowyouwillgetfromoneplacetoanother.Comparethecostofusingpublictransportationwiththatofowningyourownvehicle.You’dbetterconsidertheenvironmentalimpactandconvenience.____38____.PayattentiontothedietWhenyoumovetoanewcity,youreatinghabitsmaychangeduetodifferentfoodoptionsavailable.____39____.Trytomaintainabalanceddietbyincorporatinglocalproduceandnutritious