南通市重點中學2025年英語八下期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait2、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find3、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until4、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works5、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy6、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon7、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.8、Thereareaboutsix________doctorsworkinginthehospital.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您可以點菜嗎？——土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交際。MayIhavethebill可以給我帳單嗎；MayItakeyourorder可以點菜嗎；What’sthematter怎么了。根據“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此處回答的為食物，所以應該是詢問可以點菜嗎，故選B。10、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。onewiththeypreparealoneifwordangryworryhoweverJackwasasinglefather(單身父親),livingwitha5-year-oldboybyhimself.Hewasoften___1___abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Oneday,Jackwentawayonbusiness,leavingthechild___2___.Heworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowing___3___hewashungry.Sohewenthomequicklyafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.___4___,hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt(被子).Hehithissleepingson___5___,“Whyareyousocareless,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthe___6___timehehithisboyafterhiswife’sdeath.“Sorry,but...”thechildexplained___7___tearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyourdinner,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild___8___abowlofnoodles.Hewasafraidthathisfather’snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplaced___9___underthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayinga___10___.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當的內容，有的答案要用括號內單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。BernardShawwasn’tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewas____1____poortobuygoodclothes.Whenhewas____2____,hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere____3____oldthatthecolorsinthematerial(原料)faded(褪色)overtheyears.Laterinhislifehewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom____4____men.Whentheywentoutineveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewas____5____anoldcoat.Itwasmadeofakindofmaterialthatheliked.Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheater,thegatekeeper____6____himfromenteringit.“____7____isthematter?”heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat.“Don’tyoulikeit?”Shawcried,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,I’ll____8____.”Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater____9____thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,cryingloudly,“Stop!Youcan’tgoinlikethat!”Shaw’s____10____faceturnedblack,“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore?”1.A.very B.too C.quite D.so2.A.older B.stronger C.taller D.younger3.A.such B.very C.so D.too4.A.other B.others C.another D.theother5.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.in6.A.asked B.stood C.stopped D.protected7.A.How B.What C.Which D.Why8.A.takeitoff B.takeoffit C.putiton D.putonit9.A.in B.on C.with D.without10.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inthemodernsociety(社會),itiscommontoseepeoplewearingtiesandhats.Butatonetime,wearingtiesandhatswasthesymbolofsocialposition(社會地位)inEngland.Notallpeopleworethem.farmeroracommonworkerneverworetiesorhats.Onlythosewhousedtheirbrains(大腦)tomakealivingworetiesandhats.Wearingtiesandhatsshowedyouwereaprofessional(專業人員)andfullofknowledge.Atthesametime,itshowedyouhadahighsocialposition.Ifamanwantedtofindajob,hehadtowearthem.Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommonformenacrossthewesternworldtowearhatsandtiesaspartoftheirbusinessuniforms.Butthingschangedlater.PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統)neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either.Peopleseldomsawhimwearingthem.Seeingthatthepresidentdidn’thavethem,millionsofothermenimitatedhim.Theyalsotookofftiesandhats.Nowadays,peoplestillweartiesandhats.Buttheyareonlydecorations.Anyonecanwearthemifheorshelikes.Whatwilltheybelikeinthefuture?Noonecanguess.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatwouldhappenifamandidn’twearatieorahatbefore1960sinEngland?A.Hardtofindajob. B.Hardtofindafriend.C.Impossibletogetknowledge. D.Impossibletoreceiveagoodeducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitated”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.接受 C.警告 D.模仿3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.PresidentKennedylikedwearingjeansverymuch.B.Nowadays,anyonecanweartiesandhatsifheorshelikes.C.WearingtiesandhatsshowedyoursocialpositionatonetimeinEngland.D.InEngland,farmersandcommonworkersneverworetiesorhatsatonetime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thecultureoftiesandhats B.ThestylesoftiesandhatsC.PresidentKennedy’shobbies D.Commonworkers’lifeinEngland15、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（兇猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.16、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople六、完成句子（10分）17、our,colourful,theInternet,makes,life,more___________________________________________________________.18、Thecollectionofdollshas________________(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.19、on,got,hit,he,hishead___________________________________.20、she,maybe,is,inheroffice,working____________________________________.21、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成各小題任務。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）根據所提供的圖畫情景，寫出5個與圖畫主題相關的完整句子。56.A:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?B:________________________.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關2022年冬奧會的信息？——為什么不在網上搜索呢？考查動詞辨析。fight戰斗；search搜查；prepare準備；wait等待；根據“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網上搜索”，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養成健康的飲食習慣。grow自然物的成長；培養健康飲食習慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長；find發現。故答案為B。考點：考查動詞辨析3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時候意識到污染有多嚴重？——直到河里死了很多魚。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久；when什么時候。根據“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項可知，此答句并非一段時間，不能用howlong提問，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重”。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會實現。考查if引導的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個店主對你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢。考查賓語從句。根據“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應要填入賓語從句，主句時態是一般過去時，從句時態應用過去的某種時態，排除選項A和D；結合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應是C，符合語境。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術，現在他已脫離危險。考查一般過去時的被動語態。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關系，因此要用被動語態，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為現在許多青少年更關心自己。——情況不是這樣的。許多這個年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動。考查情景交際。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對方的觀點，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這家醫院大約有六千名醫生。考查thousand的用法。thousand千。前有具體的數字，thousand不加s不加of；前無具體的數字，thousand加s加of。空格前有具體數字six，因此thousand不加s不加of。故選A。9、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃。考查短語辨析。takedown取下；takeup開始從事；takeafter長得像；takein吸入。根據“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣，是照片發黃的原因。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.worried2.alone3.if4.However5.angrily6.first7.with8.prepared9.them10.word【解析】【導語】本文主要講了杰克是一個單身父親，他總是擔心兒子，有一天，他出差，等他回來的時候，孩子已經睡著了，還給他留了一碗面，杰克非常感動。【1題詳解】句意：他經常擔心他的兒子在成長過程中沒有母親的照顧。根據“abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim”可知，擔心兒子在成長過程中沒有母親的照顧，beworriedabout“擔心”。故填worried。【2題詳解】句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一個人。leavesbalone為短語，意為“留下一個人”。故填alone。【3題詳解】句意：他一路上都很擔心孩子，不知道他是否餓了。空格后接是一個賓語從句，此空應填if表示“是否”符合題意。故填if。【4題詳解】句意：然而，他驚訝地發現被子下有一碗面。“hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”與前文是轉折關系，however“然而”符合題意，表示轉折。故填However。【5題詳解】句意：他生氣地打他睡著的兒子。根據“hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”可知，看到兒子把一碗面條放在被子下面，感到很生氣，副詞angrily修飾動詞hit。故填angrily。【6題詳解】句意：這是他妻子死后第一次打他兒子。根據the…time及備選詞可知，此處指第一次，用序數詞first表示“第一”。故first。【7題詳解】句意：孩子含著淚解釋說。根據“tearsinhiseyes”可知，眼里帶著眼淚，with“帶有”符合題意。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：為了讓爸爸一回家就能吃點東西，孩子準備了一碗面。根據“Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild…abowlofnoodles.”可知，為了讓爸爸回家能吃點東西，所以為爸爸準備了一碗面，prepare“準備”符合題意，一般過去時的句子中謂語動詞用過去式。故填prepared。【9題詳解】句意：他害怕他爸爸的面條會變冷，所以他把它們放在被子下面。hisfather’snoodles用they代指，動詞后人稱代詞用賓格。故填them。【10題詳解】句意：聽了這話，父親一句話也沒說，緊緊地抱住了兒子。sayaword“說句話”，固定搭配。故填word。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運動。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想。【1題詳解】句意：登山運動是世界上最危險的運動之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular。【2題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，并且主語Qomolangma為單數，動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填rises。【3題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來非常危險。根據“8844.43”可知，meter應用復數形式。故填meters。【4題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂的人。根據“first”可知，序數詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The。【5題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂的人。“May4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應用介詞on。故填on。【6題詳解】句意：中國第一支登山隊在1960年登上山頂。根據時間狀語“in1960”可知，此處在描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填did。【7題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語從句。故填because。【8題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰自己。主語they和動詞challenge的賓語為相同的人，應用反身代詞。故填themselves。【9題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應該放棄追求自己的夢想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動詞應用動名詞形式。故填trying。【10題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時比自然的力量更強大。根據“than”可知，此處存在比較關系，因此用形容詞比較級。故填stronger。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一直對衣服不感興趣的Shaw，一次穿著舊外套去劇院，看門人因為他的外套不讓他進去，他脫了外套，看門人依然阻止他，他很生氣地說“你認為我還能再脫嗎”。【1題詳解】句意：當他年輕時他太窮了以至于不能買好衣服。very非常；too太；quite相當；so如此。too...to...“太……而不能……”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當他年齡大些時，他也不穿好衣服。older較老的；stronger更強壯的；taller更高的；younger更年輕的。根據“Whenhewasyoung”可知此處應是說他年齡大一些時，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：早年他的衣服是如此的舊以至于原料的顏色已隨著時間的流逝褪色。such如此，修飾名詞；very非常；so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；too太。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合語境，其后old為形容詞，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：后來在他的生活里，他樂意和其他的人穿的不一樣。other其他的，形容詞，后面通常接復數名詞；others其他的，代詞；another另一，形容詞，后面通常接單數名詞；theother另一個，代詞。此處應填形容詞作定語，且其后men為復數，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：甚至去劇院，他穿著一件舊外套。wear穿著，動詞；dress穿，動詞；puton穿上，動詞；in穿著，介詞。根據“was”并結合備選項可知此處應填介詞作表語，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：在劇院門口，看門人阻止他進入。asked問；stood站；stopped停止；protected保護。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”符合語境，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：怎么了？how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個；why為什么。what’sthematter“怎么了”符合語境，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：如果你不喜歡它，我將脫掉它。takeitoff脫掉它；takeoffit錯誤表達；putiton穿上它；putonit錯誤表達。根據“Ifyoudon’tlikeit”可知應是脫掉外套，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后他沒有穿外套走向劇院里他的位置。in在……里；on在……上；with有；without沒有。根據“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知Shaw沒穿外套，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：Shaw生氣的臉沉了下來：“你認為我還會再脫嗎？”。happy高興的；angry生氣的；sad難過的；worried擔憂的。根據“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知他是生氣的，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了戴帽子和打領帶在過去某一時期是社會地位的象征，后來這種情況漸漸發生了變化。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommon...”可知，20世紀60年代以前，如果一位男士不戴帽子，不打領帶，會難以找到工作。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統)neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”以及“Theyalsotookofftiesandhats”可知，肯尼迪總統從不戴帽子，從不打領帶，后來數百萬人效仿他，也摘下了帽子和領帶。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統)neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”可知，關于肯尼迪總統，文章只提及他從不戴帽子，不喜歡打領帶，并未提及他喜歡穿牛仔褲。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段總述現代社會，戴帽子和打領帶很常見，但是過去一段時期，這是社會地位的象征。第二段描述過去什么人群戴帽子、打領帶，第三段描述20世紀60年代之后情況開始轉變，因此第二段和第三段都屬于過去一段時間關于戴帽子和打領帶的現狀描述。第四段描述現在，戴帽子和打領帶出于個人喜好。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章描述戴帽子和打領帶，從過去作為社會地位的象征，到現在只是個人喜好的轉變，因此文章講了戴帽子和打領帶的相關文化。故選A。15、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同動物的交流方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知，當貓受到她不喜歡的對待方式時，她的尾巴會豎直向上。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知，當附近有危險時，小雞會逃跑并躲起來。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結構題。結合全文可知，①提出問題，即動物會說話嗎？②③④分別講了貓、狗、雞的交流方式。⑤做總結。文章的結構是“總一分-總”形式。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。結合全文可知，這篇文章是講動物的，可能來自報紙的動物世界部分。故選C。16、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過此事例來鼓勵年輕人應該迎接和克服挑戰。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來說明年輕人應該迎接和克服挑戰的。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章中劃線詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養一家人，他接受了挑戰并戰勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長”。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesand