江蘇省南京市29中學2025年英語八下期中調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying2、Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over3、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher4、—________istheWestLake?—It’sabout49squarekilometres.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howlarge5、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a6、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching7、Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible8、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price9、—We’llhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Have

a

good

time. B.Never

mind. C.That’s

a

pity. D.Good

luck.10、—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereYiboMiddleSchoolis?—________.I’mnewhere,too.A.Noproblem B.Ofcoursenot C.It’smypleasure D.I’mafraidnot二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夾子和四個王國》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下立連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Iaskedmanyclassmatesandfriends,“Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?”Someofthemtoldmewhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture,butothers___1___,“Idon’tknow.”I’msorrytohearthatbecauseIdon’tthinkit’s___2___.Ithinkhavingdreamsorhopesaboutthefuturewillhelp___3___domuchbetteratschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’stimeforus___4___aboutwhatwewanttobeinthefuture.Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow___5___todoitbetteratschool.Forexample,ifyouare___6___outgoingstudentandliketomeetpeople,youcanbeareporterinthefuture.Thenyoushouldpracticeeven___7___articles.Ifyou’rehappywithchildrenandlikeEnglish,youcanteachEnglishasajobinthefuture.Andthenyouare___8___toworkharderatEnglish.Ifyouwanttovisitmanyinteresting___9___,youcanbeatourguide.Ofcourse,allthesubjectsareimportanttous,soweshouldworkhard____10____allofthem.1.A.say B.says C.said2.A.wise B.wisely C.wisdom3.A.we B.us C.our4.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks5.A.what B.how C.why6.A.an B.a C.the7.A.much B.more C.themost8.A.suppose B.supposing C.supposed9.A.places’ B.place C.places10.A.with B.at C.in四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____1____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent____2____.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp____3____dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____4____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,____5____duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids____6____.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby____7____hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,____8____books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they____9____dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis____10____tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides2.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries3.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors4.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach5.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially6.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself7.A.work B.working C.study D.studying8.A.forexample B.sothat C.suchas D.suchthat9.A.wantto B.lookup C.learnto D.learnfrom10.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful五、閱讀理解（30分）14、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓傷）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳褲),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff．5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.15、Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Forexample,nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinsomebigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavebeengivingstudentsanimportantcourse:self-protection.Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm(傷害).ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodeal(處理)withdifferentkindsofdangers.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelatereverythingthathappened.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyoumaygethurt.IfitisraininghardwithmuchlightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireRunawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift(電梯)anddon’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!1.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning”meaninChinese?A.游泳 B.溺水 C.跳水 D.迷路3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Anunusuallesson B.Dangersinlife C.Adviceonkeepingcalm D.Self-protection16、Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.Butothereducatorsareincludingitintheclassroom.DonniePierceyisateacherinKentucky.Hetoldhis3fifth-gradestudentstotryandmakefulluseofthetoolthatwascreatingwriting.PierceysayshisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledgeofAIwillberequired.HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.“Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet,”headded.“Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.”WhatisChatGPT?ChatGPTisaverymodernAIchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichcommunicatesinaconversationalway.ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideas,andrejectwrongrequests.ChatGPTquicklybecamepopularafteritcameoutlastNovember.Manyeducatorsaroundthecountrysayschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforthechatbot.ButtheyalsothinksayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainststudents.▲Onestudentsaid,“Theycanhelpstudentswhohavetroubleputtingtheirthoughtsintowriting.”“Youcanuseitforsuggestions,butshouldnotuseittodoallthework.Youshouldn’tfullydependonit,”saidMcCormick,aten-year-oldstudent.“You’renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant,andthenitgivesyoutheanswer.”1.WhyaremanyteachersafraidofChatGPT?A.TheteachersmayuseChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordohomework.B.ThestudentsmayuseChatGPTforwritingordoinghomework.C.TheeducatorsmayincludeChatGPTintheclassroom.D.TheschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforChatGPT.2.WhatisNOTPiercey’sopiniononChatGPT?A.WeshouldfullyuseChatGPTwhichcreateswriting.B.Theartificialintelligenceiscoming.C.WithChatGPT,peopleneedn’tworryaboutstudentsmaybedishonestintheexams.D.TeachersshouldgetstudentsreadyforaworldwhereAIknowledgewillbeneeded.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.artificialintelligence B.thebestway C.thepossibility D.beingnothonest4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ChatGPTcanaskandanswerquestionsitself.B.ChatGPTcanchallengecorrectideas.C.ChatGPTcanrefusetoacceptrequestswhicharenotright.D.SayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainsteducatorsaroundthecountry.5.Whichsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank▲inthelastparagraph?A.Pierceyshowsthegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.B.Piercey’sstudentssayyestoworkingwithchatbots.C.Piercey’sstudentssaynotoworkingwithchatbots.D.Piercey’sstudentscanseethegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.六、完成句子（10分）17、Sheshouldtake_________(she)temperature.18、他已經習慣經常出差了。Hehasbeenusedto___________________________.19、我們計劃去北京，但還沒決定何時去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided________________________.20、現在，大興的這個地區已經變成了一個國際化飛機場。NowthisareainDaxinghas________________aninternationalairport.21、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)七、短文填空（10分）22、根據短文內容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____1____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____2________3____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____4____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每題答案不超過5個單詞。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社會情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(復雜的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(評分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）騎行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但騎行也存在一些問題。你們班就騎行的好處與安全注意事項展開了討論。請你結合下圖提示，在班上發表一篇演講。要求：1.60詞左右；（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）2.圖片中的信息要全部包括，可適當發揮；3.文中不得出現真實姓名或學校名稱Hello,everyone!HereI’dliketosharewithyousomeofmyviewsoncycling.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢買書和雜志。考查非謂語動詞。spend...doingsth“花費……做某事”，固定短語，空處用動名詞形式，故選D。2、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們經常和朋友通電話。考查介詞。in在……中；by通過；through穿過；over向……上方，over還可表示方式，作“通過，憑助，經由……的媒介”講，其后常接電話、電視、收音機等交際工具名詞。此處就是指通過電話與朋友交談。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你夢想的工作是什么？——我希望我將來會成為一名教師。考查賓語從句。hope后是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；結合“inthefuture”可知，從句時態是一般將來時，排除B。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——西湖有多大？——大約49平方公里。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長，多久；Howoften多久一次；Howlarge多大。根據“It’sabout49squarekilometres.”可知，問句對占地面積進行提問，用Howlarge。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不臥床休息。考查冠詞。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空應是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“臥床休息”，第二空應是零冠詞，即不填。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，為了看日出，今天早上我4點鐘起床了。考查非謂語動詞。根據“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是為了看日出，應填不定式作目的狀語。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現在中國火車的速度是多少？——大約每小時160公里。考查名詞辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price價格。根據“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，問句是問速度。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天下午我們將有一場籃球比賽。——祝你們好運。我確信你們會贏。考查情景交際。Have

a

good

time.祝你玩得開心；Never

mind.沒關系；That’s

a

pity.太遺憾了；Good

luck.祝你們好運。根據“We’ll

have

a

basketball

match

tomorrow

afternoon.(明天下午我們將有一場籃球比賽。)”可知，此處應該表示祝福。Good

luck表示“祝你(們)好運”，符合情境。

故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我伊博中學在哪里嗎？——恐怕不能。我也是新來的。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Ofcoursenot當然不；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。根據“I’mnewhere,too”可知自己也是新來的，所以不能告訴對方，選項D符合語境。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，談論了周末的活動。【1題詳解】根據“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此處應該表示難過，選項E“聽到這個消息我很難過。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此處應該提到看醫生的原因。選項B“回到家后，我的胃開始疼痛。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此處應該是肯定回答，說明看過醫生了。選項A“是的，我看了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Whatcartoon?”可知，此處應該提到卡通片。選項C“星期天我看了一部動畫片。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此處應該問聽說過《胡桃夾子和四個王國》嗎。選項D“你聽說過嗎？”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文作者認為每個人都應該有夢想，因為有夢想學生們就會知道如何在學校做得更好。【1題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人告訴我他們將來想做什么，但其他人說：“我不知道。”say動詞原形；says動詞三單；said動詞過去式。根據“someofthemtoldme”可知此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：聽到這個我很難過，因為我認為這是不明智的。wise明智的；wisely明智地；wisdom智慧。此處是作表語，應用形容詞wise，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我認為對未來有夢想或希望會幫助我們在學校做得更好。we我們，主格；us賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處是helpsbdosth結構，位于動詞后，應用賓格，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：作為中學生，是時候思考我們將來想成為什么樣的人了。tothink動詞不定式；thinking動名詞；thinks動詞三單。it’stimeforsbtodosth“該是某人做某事的時候”，為固定句式，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：如果我們更了解它，我們就會知道如何在學校做得更好。what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據“Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow...todoitbetteratschool.”可知此處是指知道如何做得更好，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：例如，如果你是一個外向的學生，喜歡與人交往，你將來可以成為一名記者。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，且outgoing是以元音音素開頭，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然后你應該練習更多的文章。much許多；more更多；themost最多。even“甚至”，后加比較級，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后你應該更加努力地學習英語。suppose動詞原形；supposing動名詞；supposed動詞過去式或過去分詞。此處是固定短語besupposedtodo“應該做”，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：如果你想參觀很多有趣的地方，你可以當導游。places’錯誤表達；place地方，單數名詞；places復數名詞。many后加可數名詞復數，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當然，所有的科目對我們都很重要，所以我們應該努力學習。with和；at在；in在……里面。此處是固定短語workhardat“在……方面努力工作”，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西方國家鼓勵孩子自己賺零花錢和孩子們自己賺零花錢的意義。【1題詳解】句意：然而，在西方國家，大多數孩子自己掙零花錢。Also也；Anyway無論如何；However然而；Besides而且。根據上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文構成轉折關系。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他們以許多不同的方式賺錢。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries國家。根據下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處指以不同的方式賺錢。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務來賺錢。teachers老師；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors鄰居。根據“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是幫助父母做家務。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當他們到達6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。get得到；have有；catch抓住；reach到達。根據“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指當他們到達6歲，reachsixteen表示“到達6歲”。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：當他們到達6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；especially尤其。根據“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢有很多好處himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；herself她自己。根據“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢，再結合“bykids”可知，此處用反身代詞themselves。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：首先，他們通過努力工作了解錢的價值，這樣他們就不會浪費錢。work工作，動詞原形；working動名詞；study學習，動詞原形；studying動名詞。根據“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此處指通過努力工作賺零花錢，by為介詞，因此選working。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：其次，他們學會管理錢來買他們需要或想要的東西，比如書，鉛筆，電影，甚至是他們喜歡的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一個具體的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列舉一些事物；suchthat以至于。根據“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此處應該是列舉一些事物，因此選suchas。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：第三，他們學會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理日常生活中的問題。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto學會；learnfrom向……學習。根據“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此處指他們學會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理問題。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：掙零花錢對孩子長大后是有幫助的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根據“Makingpocketmoneyis...tochildrenwhentheygrowup.”可知，此處指掙零花錢對孩子是有幫助的。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持鎮定、對問題的處理以及對媽媽的愛，最后遇見一個農民而得救。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丟失22小時，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一開始害怕，但接下來鎮定下來了，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝聲音跑過去，故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根據最后一段最后一句話“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根據第三段第五句話“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我保護的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm”可知，學生喜歡這門課因為沒有考試也沒有無聊的課程，并且他們能學會如何救助生命和在危險發生前阻止它，即①③④正確，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp”可知如果你不會游泳，就不要下水，要大聲呼救，故此處講述的是有人溺水時應該如何做，故劃線部分意為“溺水”。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自我保護的方法，故選D。16、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了人工智能ChatGPT在學校不同受眾之間的反映及看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.”可知，許多教師擔心學生會使用人工智能工具ChatGPT來寫報告或做家庭作業。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.”可知，Piercey將ChatGPT描述為他17年教學生涯中的最新技術，這種技術讓人擔心在考試中不誠實的可能性，由此可知C項不是他的觀點。故選C。【3題詳解】代詞指代題。根據第二段“‘Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet,’headded.‘Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.’”可知，Piercey認為作為教育工作者，我們還沒有找到使用人工智能的最佳方法，但不管我們愿不愿意，它都會來的。此處it指代上文中的人工智能。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideas,andrejectwrongrequests.”可知，對話程序使得ChatGPT能夠回答問題，同意其錯誤，挑戰不正確的想法，并拒絕錯誤的請求。由此可知，ChatGPT拒絕接受錯誤的請求。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，有的學生認為聊天機器人可以幫助那些在寫作中遇到困難的學生，有的學生認為你可以用它來提建議，但不應該用它來做所有的工作等等。由此可知，最后一段介紹了在學生眼中聊天機器人好的和不好的方面，故選D。請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。六、完成句子（10分）17、her【解析】【詳解】句意：她應該測量她的體溫。根據“temperature”可知，此處修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞；she的形容詞性物主代詞為her“她的”。故填her。18、①.going②.on③.business【解析】【詳解】beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事；goonbusiness出差。故填going；on；business。19、①.when②.to③.go【解析】【詳解】根據英漢對照可知，橫線處缺“何時去”。考查疑問詞+todo的形式。“什么時候”when，“走”go。故填when；to；go。20、①.turned②.into【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處缺少“變成”，其英文表達為turninto，結合“has”和句意，時態為現在完成時“hasdone”，has后跟turn的過去分詞turned。故填turned；into。21、interests【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲和大多數年輕女孩有同樣的興趣——流行音樂和服裝。根據“Alicehasthesame…”可知此處要填名詞，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此處填名詞復數形式，名詞interest意為“興趣”，其復數形式是interests。故填interests。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.G3.F4.D5.A【解析】【