2025屆廣東省佛山市高明區八下英語期中復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting2、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet3、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since4、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto5、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit6、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do7、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since8、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'pra?v?t/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。10、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either二、完形填空（10分）11、Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped____1____theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowTatecanmakeherbed,____2____herclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme____3____.Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew____4____.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketowork____5____thesamethingsastheirparentsdo.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves.It’sagoodtimeto____6____themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it’snevertoo____7____forthemtolearnsomethings.____8____,havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剝奪)theirplayingtime.____9____make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.____10____,itdoeshelp.IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.1.A.takecareof B.lookat C.getback2.A.buy B.fold C.sell3.A.dochores B.dothedishes C.makedinner4.A.words B.reasons C.ways5.A.for B.from C.on6.A.borrow B.make C.invite7.A.early B.popular C.important8.A.But B.Although C.However9.A.It B.They C.She10.A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Finally三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、班里新來的一位同學很孤單，因為她沒有可以說話的朋友，你會這樣告訴老師：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.13、Theboybecamefatterand_________(孤獨的)ashegrewolder.14、我叔叔掌管這家飯店。Myuncle________________________________thisrestaurant.15、你想知道Sandy想跟誰交朋友，可以這樣問她：_______________________________________,Sandy?16、你應該喝些帶蜂蜜的熱茶。_______________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Socialmedia(社交媒體)makesourlifecolorfulandbringsabiggerworldtous.Itprovidesuswithchancestounderstandmorepeoplewedon’tknow,evenforeigners(外國人).Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.Theyhardlyevertalkfacetoface.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.Soweshouldalsobecarefulaboutmakingfriendsonline.根據材料內容判斷正誤。1.Socialmediaisalwaysgoodforourlife.2.Manypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.3.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherandtalking.4.Wecanshareourfeelingswithouttalkingtosomeone.5.Communicationsonlineareoftennotreal.18、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(發射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉衛星發射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(軌道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(艙)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飛機裝載的貨物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.19、配對閱讀。左欄是對五名年輕人的介紹，右欄是一些建議。請從右欄中為左欄的五位年輕人選擇合適的解決問題的辦法，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.20、Theschoolshouldbeanenjoyableplacewherestudentscanlearnnewthingsandmakefriends.Unluckily,notallchildrenhavegoodexperiences.Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴長椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.BuddyBenches,alsocalledfriendshipbenches,canbeseenonschoolplayground.Whenastudentsitsonthebench,itmeansheorsheisfeelinglonelyandneedsafriendtoplaywithorsomeonetotalkto.Otherstudentsontheplaygroundcanjointhestudentonthebenchforsmalltalkorinvitehimorhertoplay.________ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.In2013,Christian’sparentstoldhimtheymightbemovingtoGermany.WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.Thebenchwasforchildrenwhowerefeelinglonelyandneededhelp.Christianthoughtitwasagreatidea.HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.Soonabenchwassetupthere.Sincethen,BuddyBencheshavebeenfamous.NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.1.BuddyBenchesappearedinAmericanschoolsinorderto________.A.teachstudentsnewthingsB.offerstudentsarelaxingplaceC.improvestudents’interestinlearningD.helpstudentsstayawayfromloneliness2.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.AreBuddyBenchespopularinschoolsB.DideveryoneliketheBuddyBenchesideaC.WhofirstbroughtBuddyBenchestothecountryD.WhynotsetupBuddyBenchesoutsidetheschool3.Putthethingsintherightorder.a.Christiannoticedaspecialbench.b.TheheadteacherhelpedsetupBuddyBenches.c.ChristianlookedintonewschoolsinGermany.d.ChristiansuggestedBuddyBenchestotheheadteacher.A.abcd B.cadb C.adbc D.cbda4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidoflonelinessB.TheimportanceoffriendshipC.UsingBuddyBenchestohelpchildrenD.BuddyBenchesimprovedschools’environment五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀以下短文，根據所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）在生活和學習中，我們都少不了與家人或朋友產生矛盾。假如你是李華，上個周末你的朋友Bob因為沒有完成家庭作業，想抄襲你的作業，被你拒絕了。你們因此發生了爭執，你不知道如何處理，你決定寫信請求你的媽媽給予建議。要點：1.你與朋友發生的矛盾；2.你的觀點：學生應該認真對待家庭作業；（可適當補充）3.朋友的觀點：家庭作業太多，且太難；（可適當補充）4.請求給予建議。要求：1.包含以上要點，可適當發揮；2.行文流暢，條理清晰，用詞準確；3.不少于70詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：符號是用來記錄事物的形狀或設計。考查名詞辨析。single單曲；symbol符號，象征；painting繪畫，油漆。根據“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用來記錄事物的形狀或設計的為符號，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過這個消息嗎？一些科學家已經向火星發射了宇宙飛船。——是的，我想他們想在火星上找到生命。考查副詞辨析。already已經，通常用于肯定句；yet已經，常用于一般疑問句、否定句。根據“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時態為現在完成時態，且是疑問句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛。本題考查連詞。A.until到…為止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when當···時候；D.since自從;從…以來;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗很了解她的丈夫嗎？——呃，她結婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁給了什么樣的男人。考查延續性動詞和動詞短語。根據“for15years”可知，第一空用延續性動詞，marry“結婚”對應的延續性動詞為bemarried，排除B和D；第二空處是定語從句，先行詞為“man”，表示她嫁給這個男人，marrysb意為“嫁給某人，與某人結婚”，且從句是一般過去時，所以空處用過去式married作謂語。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數學題太難了。你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？考查動詞詞組辨析。workon致力于，從事于；workout可以解決，設計出；workfor為……做事。根據“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”這題太難了，可知指的是你能“幫我”嗎。workout短語中，out是副詞，賓語是代詞時，要放在兩詞之間。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不會騎自行車去那里。考查時態。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現，主句用一般將來時willdo；從句用一般現在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我準備聚會時，我丈夫正在睡覺。考查連詞辨析。while與……同時；when當；unless除非；since自從。根據“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強調兩個動作同時進行，且主從句時態都為進行時，常用while引導，而when引導的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，故此處不用when。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是告訴我不要碰別人的私有物品。考查單詞的讀音。private/'pra?v?t/；pride/pra?d/；pretty/'pr?ti/。根據音標“/'pra?v?t/”可知，此處應用private，表示“私有的”。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親沒有什么錢。我也沒有。考查副詞辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，實意動詞前；either用于否定句句末。根據該句是否定句，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者讓孩子從小開始做家務的原因。【1題詳解】句意：他們幫忙照顧寵物和打掃房子。takecareof照顧；lookat看；getback回來。根據空后的theirpets可知，此處表示照顧寵物，空格處應選takecareof，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：現在Tate可以鋪床、疊衣服、擺桌子了。buy買；fold折疊；sell賣。根據“herclothes”可知，此處表示Tate可以疊衣服，fold符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：上周，她甚至幫我做了晚飯。dochores做家務；dothedishes洗碗；makedinner做晚飯。根據下文“Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.”可知，此處表示Tate幫著做了晚飯，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我喜歡讓孩子們早點開始，原因有幾個。words話語；reasons原因；ways方式。根據下文“First,itisfunforkidstohelp...Second,it’snevertoo...”可知，下文列舉了讓孩子從小做家務的原因，所以空格處應選reasons，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡和父母做同樣的事情。for為了；from來自；on在……上面。結合選項和空前的work可知，本題考查短語workon“努力完成”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當你忙的時候，這是邀請他們幫助你的好時機。borrow借；make制作；invite邀請。根據“...themtohelpyou”可知，本題考查短語invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：其次，對他們來說，學習一些東西永遠不會太早。early早的；popular受歡迎的；important重要的。根據“forthemtolearnsomethings”可知，此處表示讓孩子學習一些東西永遠不會太早，early符合語境，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然而，讓孩子做家務并不能剝奪他們的游戲時間。But但是；Although盡管；However然而。分析“it’snevertoo...forthemtolearnsomethings...havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剝奪)theirplayingtime.”可知，前后句是轉折關系，but后不用逗號，however在句首使用時，前面是句號，后面要加逗號。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這讓他們知道工作的樂趣。It它；They他們；She她。分析“...make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.”可知，空格處指代做家務，應用it表示，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：最后，它確實有所幫助。Slowly緩慢地；Hardly幾乎不；Finally最后。根據上文“First...Second...”可知，空格處表示“最后”，finally符合語境，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【詳解】此處應該是表達“她沒有可以說話的朋友”，英語表達為：shehasnofriendstotalkwith，故填shehasnofriendstotalkwith。13、lonelier【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，這個男孩變得越來越胖，越來越孤獨。根據中文提示可知，lonely表示“孤獨的”，是形容詞。由“fatterand...”可知，此處應用lonely的比較級。故填lonelier。14、①.is②.in③.charge##control④.of【解析】【詳解】根據所給中文可知，空格處為“掌管”beinchargeof或beincontrolof，結合語境可知，句子為一般現在時，句子主語Myuncle為第三人稱單數形式，故應用be動詞is。故填is；in；charge/control；of。15、Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith【解析】【詳解】根據情景可以說“Sandy，你想和誰交朋友”；who“誰”，疑問詞，位于句首首字母要大寫；wouldlike“想要”，后接不定式；makefriendswith“和……交朋友”，動詞短語。故填Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith。16、Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.【解析】【詳解】“你”you；“應該”should，后接動詞原形；“喝”drink；“一些帶蜂蜜的熱茶”somehotteawithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了社交媒體的優缺點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.”可知，社交媒體也可能對我們的生活不利。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.”可知，許多人喜歡在網上與他人交談。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.”可知，我們經常看到兩個人坐在一起，不說話。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.”可知，我們需要學會如何通過與他人交談來分享我們的感受。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.”可知，在社交媒體上，人與人之間的交流往往不是真實的。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國將三名宇航員送入太空，這標志著天宮一號空間站的建設更進一步。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12號宇宙飛船將三名宇航員送入太空。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，這次宇航員到達空間站花了6.5小時。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河艙室將為宇航員在空間站的長期停留提供舒適的環境。它們的生活空間約為110立方米。他們可以在里面吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉、洗澡，甚至通過Wi-Fi與家人聯系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人將在中心艙內從事建造空間站的工作，故選B。19、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【導語】本文是左欄是5位年輕人及家人在生活中遇到的問題以及他們想要幫父母做的事情，右欄是7條幫助父母分擔家務的建議。【1題詳解】根據“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，沒時間吃早飯，他想做點什么讓他們有一個健康的飲食習慣，D選項“為什么不給他們做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在網上學習。我相信他們會喜歡你為他們做的早餐。”與之匹配。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我媽媽下班后很累，但還要為我們做晚飯，我不會做飯，但仍然想做一些簡單的事情來幫助她，A選項“在廚房里幫忙做些簡單的事是個好主意。你可以幫你媽媽洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者飯后洗碗。”與之匹配。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我發現客廳很臟，在家里時，我總感覺不開心，G選項“打掃客廳怎么樣？一個干凈舒適的家可以讓你快樂。家務活并不難，但需要時間。試著認真打掃它幾次。”與之匹配。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母沒時間去買他們每天需要的東西，C選項“為什么不幫他們購物呢？它既有趣又簡單。你會幫助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息。”與之匹配。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父親經常周末開車送我，我想做些什么感謝他，F選項“為什么不幫你父親洗車來感謝他呢？這將有助于節省一些錢并讓你父親高興。更重要的是，一輛干凈的車可能會讓你們的旅行更加精彩。”與之匹配。故選F。20、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了美國學校里的“伙伴長椅”。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴長椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.”可知，“伙伴長椅”出現在美國各地的學校是為了改善孩子們在學校孤獨的現狀。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.”可知，此處說的是一個叫ChristianBucks的小男孩首先想到了“伙伴長椅”的主意，故推斷出上文應問是誰第一次把“伙伴長椅”帶到了這個國家。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.”“HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.”“Soonabenchwassetupthere.”可知，正確順序為Christian考察了德國的新學校，Christian發現了一個特殊的長凳，Christian向校長推薦了“伙伴長椅”，校長幫忙設置了伙伴長椅。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題。根據“NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.”可知，“伙伴長椅”不僅可以讓孩子們有信心公開自己的感受，還可以幫助他們獲得幫助，而不會讓他們感到不舒服，選項C“使用‘伙伴長椅’能幫助孩子”符合題意。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導語】本文是A和Mike的一段對話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來很焦慮。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”數學考試快到了可知此處應是問怎么了。故選What’swrongwithyou。【2題詳解】根據“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通過考試。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3題詳解】根據“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是詢問怎樣做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據“

Goodidea.”可知上文是給出建議。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5題詳解】根據“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處是表達不用謝，不客氣。故填Youarewelcome。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Savingpeople’slives./Tosav