2025屆陜西省西安市第九十八中學(xué)八下英語期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay2、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels3、Look!Somechildren________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly4、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout5、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from6、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout7、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training8、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto9、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch10、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Travellingoftenbringsuspleasure.Butlastsummer,Ihadabadtravel___1___/?k’sp?ri?ns/.IvisitedMountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiisfamous___2___greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Manypeoplegotravellingthereon___3___/v?’ke???n/everyyear.I___4___(book)threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Wehadtowait.Whenwefinallygotonthetrain,itwas9:00.What’s___5___(bad),therewassomethingwrongwiththeairconditioner.Icouldn’tstandthehightemperatureandtheterriblesmellinthetrain.Assoonasthetrainarrived,Iranout___6___(quick).tourbustookustothefootofthemountain.Werentthree___7___(bicycle)torideon.Itwastoohot.Wehadtokeepdrinkingalongtheway.WeweretastingdeliciousWuyiTeawhenitrainedsuddenly.___8___(ride)intherainbecamemoredifficult.Ifelldown___9___Iwasn’thurt.Ifelttootiredtorideon.Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe___10___ofthemountain.Whatabadtrip!Badweather,badvehicleandbadluck.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。littleboywantedtomeetGod,sohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Whenhe___1___ontheway,hesaw___2___oldwomansittinginthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheoffered___3___acake.Sheateitthankfullyandsmiled___4___him.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,___5___hegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy!They___6___thereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotup___7___.Beforeheleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboygothome,hismotherasked.“Whatmadeyouso___8___?”Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Theoldwomanalsoreturnedhomehappily.Hersonasked,“Mother,___9___?”Sheanswered.“IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he’smuch___10___thanIexpected.”1.A.walking B.waswalking C.walked2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.she B.her C.hers4.A.for B.on C.at5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.sat B.sit C.willsit7.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving8.A.happy B.happily C.happier9.A.whyyouaresohappy B.whyareyousohappy C.whyyousohappy10.A.youngest B.young C.younger四、完形填空（10分）13、ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed(采訪)ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____1____withtheaudience.“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas____2____.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____3____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____4____,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____5____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____6____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworked____7____about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets____8____attheWukesongSportsCenter.“I____9____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;IfelttrulyproudwhenIsawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh,andtherearetearsin____10____eyes,”shesaid.“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies D.decisions2.A.lonely B.kind C.excited D.angry3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach D.passenger4.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup D.comein5.A.because B.unless C.when D.though6.A.find B.provide C.take D.notice7.A.at B.for C.on D.in8.A.heavily B.angrily C.easily D.carefully9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove D.trained10.A.her B.his C.my D.their五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。選“對(duì)”涂A，選“錯(cuò)”涂B。Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(鏡子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmum,dadormaybeevenyourcousin.1.Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,youcanwritethemdown.________A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Thepassageisabouthowtomakefriends.________A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,justdoit.________A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Thereareonlysixwaystohelpyougethappyintheworld.________A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Youshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundyou.________A.Right. B.Wrong.15、Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Asalways,IwasrunninglateandIwasn’tsureifIwouldgetontheboatontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingtoworkonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea“thumbs(大拇指)up”.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtotellmethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbesurprisedbythebadthingsthathappentous.Sometimes,thingsfeelmessy(混亂的),whileatothertimes,itfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.He/Shedidn’tgetontheboat.B.He/Shewasalwayslateforwork.C.He/Shewasn’thappythatday.D.He/Shewenttotheislandforvacation.2.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtheclouds?A.He/Shecouldn’tlaugh. B.He/Shefeltbetter.C.He/Shefeltlesscalm. D.He/Shefelthopeless.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“appreciate”?A.Giveup. B.Takeacloserlook.C.Valueandlove. D.Takecareof.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thewriterwantedtotalktosomeonebecausehe/shefeltupset.B.Theshapeofthecloudslookedsoperfectthatthewritercouldn’thelpsmiling.C.Thewriterthoughtthatlifewasalwaysperfect.D.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatmakesyouangry.5.Whatdoesthewriterteachusthroughthestory?A.Wecanliveaperfectlife.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Weshouldenjoybeingalone.D.Smallthingscanbrightenourday.16、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.獲得 D.宣稱4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars六、完成句子（10分）17、Thebabygirllearnedhow_________(count)thenumbersattheageof3.18、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有價(jià)值的)suggestions.19、A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:________________________________.20、Sofar,JiangsuProvince________(receive)overonehundredmillionvisitorsfromallaroundthecountry.21、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，回答以下五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）春季是流感等疾病的高發(fā)季，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你個(gè)人生病的經(jīng)歷寫一篇健康建議。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.生病的經(jīng)歷以及感悟(身體健康的重要性)；2.保持身體健康的建議寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名，否則不得分；3.緊扣主題，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：flu(n.流感)Springisthepeakseasonforfluandotherdiseases.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Harry邀請(qǐng)我在他爸媽不在鎮(zhèn)上的時(shí)候去陪他待著。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A.stay原型；B.staved過去式；C.staying現(xiàn)在分詞；D.tostay動(dòng)詞不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，故選Dtostay。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。它聞起來真好！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺。根據(jù)“Dinnerisready...”可知晚飯聞起來很好。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操場上放風(fēng)箏。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們校隊(duì)的男生昨天贏得了籃球賽。我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。wereproudof為……而驕傲；feltnervousfor感到緊張；wereworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他們感到驕傲。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，蘇珊嫁給了一位商人。考查介詞辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”，固定用法。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：-----今天家務(wù)太多了！---別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我可以幫你做一些事情。考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.takeout取出，除去，把…帶出去；B.turnout結(jié)果是，逐出；趕走；辭退C.giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；D.helpout幫助，幫助…解決困難。結(jié)合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——去。如果不下雨的話，我們會(huì)去。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“it”，變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形rain。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)穿紅裙子的女孩是誰？她是你的姐姐嗎？——不，不可能是她。她去臺(tái)州參加學(xué)校組織的旅行了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久時(shí)間，通常與“for+時(shí)間段”連用。根據(jù)“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由答語“No”可知她人沒回來。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試期間，你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。more更；less較少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer較少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。短語“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……越……”，根據(jù)“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示“更少”的表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)空格后的mistakes可知，空格處要用可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的thefewer來表示“更少”。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雨突然下大時(shí)，我正在等公共汽車。考查副詞辨析。warmly熱烈地；clearly清晰地；completely徹底地；heavily沉重地，根據(jù)空前的“rained”可知，應(yīng)該是雨下得大，用heavily修飾，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.experience2.for3.vacation4.booked5.worse6.quickly7.bicycles8.Riding9.but10.top【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去武夷山旅行度假的一次糟糕經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：但是去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是experience，意為“經(jīng)歷”，故填experience。【2題詳解】句意：武夷山以綠林、清水和好茶而聞名。根據(jù)“MountWuyiisfamous...greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.”可知，此處是befamousfor短語，意為“以……而聞名”，故填for。【3題詳解】句意：每年都有許多人去那里度假。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是vacation，意為“假期”，故填vacation。【4題詳解】句意：我在網(wǎng)上訂了三張火車票。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填booked。【5題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，空調(diào)出了毛病。What’sworse“更糟糕的是”，固定短語，故填worse。【6題詳解】句意：火車一到，我就飛快地跑了出去。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly。【7題詳解】句意：我們租了三輛自行車騎。three修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填bicycles。【8題詳解】句意：在雨中騎馬變得更加困難了。此處在句中作主語，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填Riding。【9題詳解】句意：我摔倒了，但沒有受傷。分析“Ifelldown...Iwasn’thurt.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填but。【10題詳解】句意：在克服了各種困難之后，我們終于到達(dá)了山頂。根據(jù)“Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe...ofthemountain.”可知，最終到達(dá)了山頂，top“頂部”符合語境，故填top。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一個(gè)小男孩在去尋找上帝的路上，遇見一位老婦人，小男孩給她食物和飲料，老婦人回饋他美麗的微笑，兩人都覺得自己和上帝一起吃了午餐。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他正在路上走著時(shí)候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。walking走，現(xiàn)在分詞；waswalking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；walked一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“When”和“saw”可知，此處指“過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他正在路上走著的時(shí)候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指；此處指“看見一位老婦人”，用不定冠詞表泛指；old以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；故選C。【3題詳解】句意：老婦人看起來餓了，所以他給了她一塊蛋糕。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。offersb.sth.“給某人提供某物”，可知填賓格。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：她感激地吃了它，并對(duì)他微笑。for為……；on在……上；at在。根據(jù)“smile”和“him”可知，此處指“對(duì)他微笑”，smileatsb.“朝……微笑”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她的微笑如此美麗，以至于男孩想再看一次，所以他給了她一瓶橙汁。but但是；so因此；and和。根據(jù)上文“Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain”可知，男孩想再看一次老太太的笑容，因此又給了她橙汁，用連詞so表因果關(guān)系。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：一下午，他們坐在那里吃著，笑著，但他們從未說一句話。sat坐，過去式；sit動(dòng)詞原形；willsit一般將來時(shí)。下文“buttheyneversaidaword.”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：天漸漸黑了，男孩起身離開。leave離開，動(dòng)詞原形；toleave動(dòng)詞不定式；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞。此處用不定式表示起身的目的。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：是什么讓你這么開心?happy開心的，形容詞原級(jí)；happily開心地，副詞；happier更開心的，形容詞比較級(jí)。“makesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人……”，可知填形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：媽媽，你為什么這么開心？whyyouaresohappy你什么這么開心，陳述句語序；whyareyousohappy你為什么這么開心，疑問句語序；whyyousohappy錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。該句為特殊疑問句。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：你知道，他比我想象的要年輕得多。youngest最年輕的，形容詞最高級(jí)；young年輕的，形容詞原級(jí)；younger較年輕的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”的比較結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填比較級(jí)。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了張寧作為北京2022年冬奧會(huì)志愿者的經(jīng)歷以及感受。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在電臺(tái)接受采訪時(shí)，她與聽眾分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans計(jì)劃；hobbies愛好；decisions決定。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas…”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處說的是她分享了她的故事和感受。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看電視欣賞精彩的表演時(shí)，我很興奮。lonely孤獨(dú)的；kind和藹的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文中的“enjoyingtheamazingperformances”可知，張寧應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：14年后能在冬奧會(huì)上做志愿者真是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；volunteer志愿者；coach教練；passenger乘客。根據(jù)下文“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”的描述可知，張寧成為了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的志愿者。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：它使我兒時(shí)的夢想成真。cometrue成真；comeout出版；comeup出現(xiàn)；comein進(jìn)來。短語makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人的夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”，為固定搭配。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：雖然我又忙又累，但我學(xué)到了很多東西。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；though雖然。根據(jù)“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知空處前后為讓步關(guān)系，故though符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：為了提供更好的服務(wù)，張寧和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)接受了認(rèn)真的培訓(xùn)。find找到；provide提供；take拿；notice注意。根據(jù)“Inorderto…betterservice”可知空處填provide“提供”符合語境，指的是提供服務(wù)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個(gè)小時(shí)，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細(xì)檢查體溫和門票。at在；for為；on在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)上文中的“shemighthaveworked…about1,000hours”可知，此處指的是工作的時(shí)長，用“介詞for+時(shí)間段”表示持續(xù)了1000個(gè)小時(shí)左右。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個(gè)小時(shí)，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細(xì)檢查體溫和門票。heavily沉重地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；carefully小心地，認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知認(rèn)真測體溫和驗(yàn)票，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員竭盡全力時(shí)，我為他們歡呼。swam游泳；cheered歡呼；drove駕駛；trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文中的“whentheyweretryingtheirbest”可知，應(yīng)是為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們喝彩，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到我們的國旗高高升起的時(shí)候，我感到非常自豪，我的眼睛里充滿了淚水。her她的；his他的；my我的；their他們的。根據(jù)空前的“Isawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh”可知，此處主語為“I”，空處應(yīng)用物主代詞my。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在我們不開心時(shí)可以使我們感覺好起來的六種方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!”可知，本題表述正確。故選A。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文介紹了在我們不開心時(shí)可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法。本題表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!”可知，本句表述正確。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文提到了在不開心時(shí)可以使自己感覺好起來的六種方法，并不是世界上只有這六種方法。本題表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，本題表述正確。故選A。15、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在趕船去小島上工作的路上的經(jīng)歷。文章告訴我們生活并不總是完美的，我們可能會(huì)遇到一些意外的事情，但我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)欣賞生活中的一切，無論是大事還是小事。作者提醒我們要時(shí)刻微笑，抬頭看看天空，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你會(huì)看到一些讓你的一天變得明亮的東西。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.”可推知，作者那天是不開心的。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可推知作者看到云后感覺好一些了。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.”可知，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受一切，停下來欣賞我們所擁有的，無論是大事還是小事。appreciate意思是“欣賞”，與“Valueandlove”同義。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea‘thumbs(大拇指)up’.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.”可知，云彩的形狀看起來如此完美，以至于作者忍不住笑了。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.”可知，作者想要通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們小事情也可以照亮我們的一天。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問題而發(fā)明的一種新型汽車。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知發(fā)明飛行汽車是為了解決交通問題，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓勵(lì)人們乘公交車上班，而不是開車。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)出這個(gè)信息，應(yīng)該被稱為“宣稱”。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飛行汽車可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)變成飛機(jī)。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心飛行汽車的安全。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、tocount【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女嬰在3歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了數(shù)數(shù)。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此處用tocount，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，表示“數(shù)數(shù)”。故填tocount。18、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克先生經(jīng)常給我們提出有用和有價(jià)值的建議。“有價(jià)值的”為valuable，是形容詞，在句中作定語，故填valuable。19、Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?”可知，此處是在回答“(當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候)我正在洗碗/做家務(wù)活”，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為“I”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”；do/washthedishes/dohousework“洗碗/做家務(wù)活”；whentherainstormcame“當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候”。故填I(lǐng)wasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)。20、hasreceived【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，江蘇省已經(jīng)接待了超過一億來自全國各地的游客。sofar常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。JiangsuProvince是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，receive的過去分詞形式為received。故填hasreceived。21、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意