湖北省武漢市漢陽區2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末學業質量監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced2、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage3、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction4、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰爭).5、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying6、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station7、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake8、Our________(國家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.9、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest10、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞MyproblemisIcan’ttalkwithmyfamily.Relations___1___myparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknow___2___Ishouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.___3___theyargue,it’slike___4___big,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynice___5___me.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants___6___lateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壺)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(開采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雛形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(構造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護車）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Areyouafootballfan?Ifso,youmayhaveseenreferees（裁判）showyelloworredcards.Thesecardshavebeenusedinfootballformorethan50years.Ayellowcardisusedtowarn（警告）aplayer.Aredcardisforaplayerbeingsentoff.Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.fewyearsago,thePFF（葡萄牙足球協會）introducedtheuseofwhitecards.Youmightthinkawhitecardmustbeforsomethingevenworse.Butinfact,itisusedforgoodthings.ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.OnJanuary3,afootballmatchwasheldinPortugal（葡萄牙）.Itwasbetweentwowomen’sfootballteams.Camposwastherefereeofthematch.Duringthematch,afootballfanfellill.Medicalworkersofbothteamsquicklywenttohelpthefootballfan.Afterit,Camposheldupawhitecard.Thecardwasfortheworkofthemedicalteams.Manyfanscheeredforthedecision.Camposbecamethefirstrefereeinhistorytousethenewwhitecard.Portugalistheonlycountrythathasintroducedthewhitecardinfootball.Doyouthinkmorecountriesshouldcopythisidea?1.Afootballplayermaygetayelloworredcardifheorshe________.①fallsill②breaksarule③helpsthefootballfan④behavesbadlyA.②③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④2.Asforthewayofwarning,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.1yellowcard>1redcard B.1yellowcard=2redcardsC.2yellowcards<1redcard D.2yellowcards=1redcard3.Whitecardswereintroducedintofootballinorderto________.A.makeaplayerbesentoff B.encouragespiritofsportsC.maketherefereesfriendlier D.makethefanscheermore4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreeCardsinBasketball B.CardsforSafeGamesC.WhiteCardsaroundtheWorld D.TheFirstWhiteCard15、Heather’sClothingShopGoodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF.Thisweekonly!OnthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.Openinghours:8:00a.m.~7:00p.m.everyday.FashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionablescarvesandhatsare60%OFF.Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.OnFifthStreet.Openinghours:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.exceptTuesday.HappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Everythingis40%OFF.Onlythisweekend!OnCenterStreet.Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanykindsofclothesare50%offinHeather'sClothingShop?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Aspringdressforladieswas$60before.Youcanbuyoneat________nowinFashionShop.A.$12. B.$48. C.$60. D.$24.3.It’seighto’clockonTuesdayevening.Wecangototobuyclothesonsalein________.A.Heather’sClothingShop B.FashionShopC.HappyTimes D.anyofthethreeshops4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.HappyTimes’address. B.FashionShop’sopeninghours.C.Heather’sClothingShop’stelephonenumber. D.Ladies’clothesinFashionShop.5.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.adiary D.astory16、ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.Hereissomeadvice.ForthemomwholovesflowersSendingflowersisawonderfulwayofshowingyourloveandthankstoyourmother.Carnations(康乃馨)arethetraditionalflowersforthefestival.Butyoucanalsogiveyourmomabouquet(束)ofherfavoriteflowers.ForthemomwholikestoreadIfyourmotherenjoysreading,theperfectMother’sDaygiftwillbebooks.Youshouldfindoutyourmom’sfavoritewriterorherinterest.Isitfictionornon-fiction?Orissheinterestedinfunny,educationalorinspirationalstories?ForthemomwhoprefersmoviesSomemomslovetowatchmoviesbutdonotgetthetimeoropportunities(機會)todoit.Mother’sDaymaybeagreattime.Giveyourmomthemovieticketofherfavoritemovie.Youmayalsohelpherdownloadsomemovies.Shewilllikethemverymuch!ForthemomwhohastoworkWorkingmomsarealwaysbusy.AMother’sDaypresentwillmaketheirlifemorerelaxing.Forexample,youmaygiveyourmomamusicplayer.Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.Allthesegiftsarewonderfulandmakeherhappy!1.PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.Hisfathermaybea________.A.movielover B.booklover C.flowerlover D.sportslover2.Whatgiftiswonderfulforaworkingmomaccordingtothetext?A.Alipstick. B.Afictionbook. C.Flowers. D.Amovieticket.3.Whatdoesmomlikebestaccordingtothepassage?A.Amealcookedbyherchild. B.Thepriceofthegift.C.Acardmadebyherchild. D.Thefeelingsbehindthegift.4.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Husbands. B.Wives. C.Children. D.Fathers.六、完成句子（10分）17、Sheopenedthed________andletusintoherhome.18、英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南極洲).ItisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole(南極).Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Actually,therearemorethanonehundreddifferentkindsofanimalsthere.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin(企鵝).1.HalleyBay(哈雷灣)wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.However,2.企鵝現在處于極大危險中。Recently,scientistsfoundthatthenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.3.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.Scientistsfeelworriedaboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobeasafeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuchbigger.4.為了保持安全，許多企鵝已經搬到那里了。Althoughpenguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,theyarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Unlesswedosomething,theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.1._____________________________________________2._____________________________________________3._____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________19、你不同意別人的觀點，可以這樣說：____________________________________20、are,there,lotsof,inmyhouse,books______________________.21、我們是否按時舉行會議取決于天氣。______________________________________________________七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校將于下周五上午舉辦“國際美食節”活動。你打算邀請Peter參加。請你結合以下圖示，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時間、地點、活動安排，以及活動的益處。要求：1）根據要點適當發揮，不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；2）詞數100左右（首句和尾句已給出，不計入總詞數）。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周華為生產的?？疾閯釉~時態和語態。根據“lastweek”可知，時態是一般過去時，結合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機是被華為生產的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為（was/weredone），故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應該意識到時間的價值。當它消失時，它永遠不會回來?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；result結果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時間消失時就不會回來了，所以要意識到時間的價值。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們的國家越來越強大的時候，每個中國人都會有一種真正的滿足感。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；invitation邀請；condition狀況，條件；satisfaction滿足，稱心。根據“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，當國家越來越強大的時候，內心會有一種滿足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”，故選D。4、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意：一些日本人在抗日戰爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰：bepunished，表示被動；根據“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知，此處事情發生在過去，應用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”，因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信自己。如果你努力學習，你的夢想就會實現?？疾閯釉~時態。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”，從句用一般現在時，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據getthebook及borrowedit可推出時在圖書館借的書。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們?？疾闀r態。根據“lastnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故選B。8、national【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國旗是五星紅旗。國家的：national，形容詞作定語。故填national。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那輛小車撞到了那個男孩？——因為司機那個時候正在打電話。考查過去進行時。由“atthattime”可知，句子應用過去進行時，描述那個時候正在做的事情，其結構為：was/were+動詞ing。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.between2.if##whether3.When4.a5.to6.until【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在處理家庭關系問題上感到困惑問題。【1題詳解】句意：我父母的關系變得很困難。由“parents”可知，表示“父母之間”，兩者之間應用between“在……之間”。故填between。【2題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否應該對他們說些什么。分析句子，此處為賓語從句，表達“是否應該說些什么”，故應用if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。【3題詳解】句意：當他們爭論的時候，就像一朵巨大的烏云籠罩著我們的家。分析句子，此處為時間狀語從句，表達“當他們爭論時”，故應用when引導，句首開頭字母大寫。故填When。【4題詳解】句意：當他們爭論的時候，就像一朵巨大的烏云籠罩著我們的家。分析句子，此處表示泛指“一朵巨大的烏云”，且big為開頭發音為輔音音素的單詞，故應用不定冠詞a。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：另外，我哥哥對我不太好。benicetosb“對某人好”，固定搭配，此處表示“對我不好”。故填to。【6題詳解】句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。分析句子可知，此處表達“一直看到深夜”，故應用until“直到……”。故填until。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國茶和茶壺的歷史?！?題詳解】句意：作為中國人，我因我們的茶文化而驕傲。beproudof表示“因……而驕傲”。故填of。【2題詳解】句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壺的發明至少在茶第一次被用來喝的500年后才出現。介詞短語atleast表示“至少”。故填least。【3題詳解】句意：在飲茶的早期，茶葉被直接放入一杯熱水中。此空為副詞修飾動詞，directly表示“直接”。故填directly?！?題詳解】句意：自宋朝以來，一種叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周圍被開采出來，它被用來制作茶壺。此處用過去分詞作后置定語，call過去分詞為called。故填called?！?題詳解】句意：如果茶壺被用的足夠長，它會儲存足夠的茶的味道。根據“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是條件狀語從句，用if引導。故填If。【6題詳解】句意：這樣就可以只用茶壺和開水泡茶了。此處用不定式作主語，it作形式主語。故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：它們是用傳統方法手工制作的。介詞短語byhand表示“手工”。故填by?！?題詳解】句意：它們是用傳統方法手工制作的。此空為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，traditional表示“傳統的”。故填traditional。【9題詳解】句意：在過去的幾個世紀里，中國的茶壺幾乎保持不變。根據“inthepastfewcenturies.”可知此句用現在完成時。故填havestayed?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，自17世紀末首次傳入西方以來，西方茶壺在歐洲市場上發生了很大變化。first形容詞，后接名詞，introduction表示“介紹”。故填introduction。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅定地向終點艱難邁進的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵和鼓舞。【1題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫療幫助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移動。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我們是跟在選手后面。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫療幫助。medical醫療的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong強壯的。由“inanambulance(救護車)”可知，應該是提供醫療幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們只需要待在最后一名運動員后面。first首先；last最后；only僅僅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司機是跟在最后一名選手后面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：前面的選手開始消失，然后我的眼睛盯著那個穿著藍色絲綢運動短褲和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake搖晃；disappear消失；appear出現。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的選手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。unnecessary沒有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是殘疾，腿不能走。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：最后，她是唯一還在視線中選手了。Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly難過地；Finally最后。由上下文的邏輯關系判斷，此處說的是時間關系。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那時，當我帶著敬意看著她以巨大的力量跑完最后幾英里時，我的眼淚掉了下來。fell掉落；watered澆水；continued繼續；took帶走。由“tears”可知，眼淚掉下來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那時，當我帶著敬意看著她以巨大的力量跑完最后幾英里時，我的眼淚掉了下來。after之后；before之前；as當；until直到。由語境可知，當她通過最后幾英里。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當我們到達終點時，垃圾到處都是，等待的人都已經回家了。nervous緊張；waiting等待；worried擔心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，應該是等待的人回家了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他在抓著縐紙帶的一邊。helping幫助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常識可知，比賽的終點有人握著彩帶。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她慢慢地跑過去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁邊；under下面。由語境及常識可知，紙帶在后面飄。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成為了我生活中的一部分。dream夢想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影響了作者的一生。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是贏得她已經開始做的事情。following跟隨；hoping希望；encouraging鼓勵；beating打敗。由語境可知，這位殘疾婦女不是為了打敗其他人。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是完成她已經開始做的事情。winning動名詞；towin動詞不定式；wining錯誤結構；won動詞過去式。about是介詞，后接動名詞，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。介紹了足球運動中裁判所使用的三種牌，黃牌，紅牌和白牌。重點介紹了歷史上的白牌。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，如果球員違反規則，他或她通常會得到一張黃牌。如果一個球員表現非常糟糕或者得到兩張黃牌，他或她將得到一張紅牌。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“getstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，得到兩張黃牌會被罰紅牌。故兩張黃牌等于一張紅牌。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.”可知，這張白卡用來鼓勵體育精神和公平比賽。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。全文主要介紹了足球比賽中的三種牌，重點介紹了歷史上白牌設立的原因和使用的歷史。故選D。15、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要是幾個衣服商店的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Goodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF”可知Heather服裝店有五種衣服打五折。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.”可知裙子打八折，也就是48美金，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HappyTimes...Everythingis40%OFF....Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.”可知今天是星期二，現在是晚上8點。我們可以去歡樂時光買衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知，所有商店都提到了不同衣服的折扣，折扣時間、商店位置以及營業時間，都沒有提到商店的電話號碼。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要是幾個衣服商店的宣傳廣告，故選B。16、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是關于母親節送禮物的一些建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.”可推知，皮特買書給他的父親，他的父親可能是讀書愛好者。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.”可知，可以送給職場媽媽一個手提包，一支口紅或一塊漂亮的手表。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.”可知，媽媽們總是最喜歡禮物背后的感情。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.”可知，是寫給孩子們的建議。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(d)oor【解析】【詳解】句意：她打開門，讓我們進入她家。根據“letusintoherhome.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是她打開門，door意為“門”，這里用單數。故填(d)oor。18、1.哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。2.penguinsarenowingreatdanger.3.成千上萬只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。4.Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.5.除非我們做點什么，（否則）總有一天它們將會無處可去。【解析】【導語】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝的生存現狀，并呼吁人們行動起來保護它們?！?題詳解】HalleyBay哈雷灣，wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。故填：哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地?！?題詳解】penguins企鵝，now現在，beingreatdanger處于極大危險中。本句時態是一般現在時，主語是復數，be動詞用are。故填penguinsarenowingreatdanger.【3題詳解】Thousandsofbabypenguins成千上萬只企鵝寶寶，diedfrom死于，theterribleweather惡劣的天氣。故填：成千上萬只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣?！?題詳解】inorderto為了，keepsafe保持安全，manypenguins許多企鵝，havemovedthere已經搬到那里了。故填Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.【5題詳解】Unless除非，we我們，dosomething做些事，they它們，won’thaveanywheretogo將會無處可去，oneday總有一天。故填：除非我們做點什么，（否則）總有一天它們將會無處可去。19、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達為“我不同意你的觀點”，句子用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填Idisagreewithyou.20、Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，thereare句型；lotsofbooks作主語；inmyhouse作地點狀語。故填Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse“我家里有很多書”。21、Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.【解析】【詳解】我們：we；是否：whether；按時：ontime；舉行會議：holdthemeeting；取決于：dependon；天氣：theweather（特指當天的天氣）。分析題干，此句可用whether引導的主語從句來表達；whether需置于句首，且首字母大寫；根據中文句意，可知“會議還未舉行”，故從句時態用一般將來時；當主語從句作句子的主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，即“dependson”，故填Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導語】本文是A和B談論時裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話?！?題詳解】根據“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當時正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的，故填Iwenttherewithmymother?！?題詳解】根據答語“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時裝秀，說明該時裝秀很精彩。故填Itwaswonderful?！?題詳解】根據答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢問對方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidy