2025屆江蘇省無錫市惠山區七校英語七下期末聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青綠》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata2、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play3、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please4、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does5、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside6、—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A.sell B.leave C.save D.describe7、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never8、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why9、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan__________goodlucktome.A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell10、RainWaterisinFebruary,the___________monthoftheyear.A.two B.second C.three D.third二、補全對話（10分）11、根據上下文主題語境填入短語或句子，完成對話。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性，和上下文連貫的要求，選出最佳選項。TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.Anumberofherfamilyandfriends___1___toherhometocelebrate（慶祝）.“One,two,three…fifteen,sixteen…”saysTara.“Oh,so___2___peopleinthehouse.”Asthehost,Tara’sdadwantstomakesomethingtodrinkfor___3___.Heasksthemwhattheylike.“Tea,please!”saysTara’sgrandpa.“Orangejuiceforme,please,”saysTara’saunt.“I’dlike___4___somemilk,”saysTara’sgrandma.…Somanydifferent___5___!Grandpa’stea,Aunt’sorangejuice,Grandma’smilk…Ican’t___6___themall!”saysDad.“Letmehelpyou,Dad,”saysTara.“Howaboutmakingatable（表格）likethis?”saysTara.“Iwillaskeachperson___7___theywant,andthendrawalittletick（對號）onthetable.Thenitwillbeeasytoknow___8___numberofeachdrink.”“Soundsgreat!”saysDad.“You’reasmartgirl!”___9___thehelpofTara,Dadquicklyfinishesmakingallthedrinks.Andeveryoneisveryhappy.“Specialmilkisforyou,Tara!”saysDad.“Thanksalotfor____10____help.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTara.1.A.iscoming B.comes C.come2.A.little B.much C.many3.A.theother B.others C.other4.A.tohave B.have C.having5.A.orders’ B.order C.orders6.A.remember B.toremember C.remembers7.A.where B.who C.what8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.Without B.At C.With10.A.your B.you C.yours四、完形填空（10分）13、從各題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項。Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.Inmy____1____,peopleusuallygooutonfootorbybike.Andit’sgoodfor____2____.ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.Youcanseemanyshopsonit.Peopleliketowalkalongthe____3____andspendtimethere.Ofcourse,____4____isveryeasyonthisstreet.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshereandyoudon’tneedto____5____muchmoney.WalkdownthePedestrianStreetandturnright,youcanfindCenterStreet.Andyoucanseemanyrestaurants,hotels,andgood____6____toeatonCenterStreet.Attheendofthestreet,there’sapark.Peoplecan____7____theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendshere.Theairiscleanandyoucansee____8____flowerseverywhere.Thereisalsoa____9____acrossfromthepark.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.Thisismyfavoriteplace.BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.Thereisa____10____nearthelibrary.SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.Thisismyneighborhood.Doyouwanttocomehere?1.A.neighborhood B.house C.car2.A.weather B.health C.countryside3.A.tree B.park C.street4.A.cooking B.shopping C.skating5.A.wear B.buy C.pay6.A.paintings B.places C.pools7.A.spend B.relax C.show8.A.friendly B.beautiful C.difficult9.A.library B.bank C.hospital10.A.museum B.restaurant C.cinema五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木頭 B.石頭 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.15、Pleasehavealookatthispicture.Itisabout35meterstallandit'sfromKelliPearsonandherhusband,PeteDavis.TheymadethepictureonthegrassataparktorememberKobeBryant."Thefacewasfromtwodifferentphotos,andthebodywasfromadifferentphoto,"saidKelliPearson."It'sapieceofart.Itriedtogethisbeautifulsmile(微笑)."Thepictureonlystayedintheparkforafewdays,butitwasverypopularonline.KobeBryantwasaworld-famousbasketballplayer.Hestartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasalittleboy.Andheplayedfor20yearswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Kobeworkedveryhardandbecameoneoftheworld'stopbasketballplayers.In2011,KobelefttheNBA.Hetriedmanynewthings.Hewrotehisfirstbook,TheMambaMentality:HowIplay.Hewroteapoem(詩)DearBasketballanditwasmadeintoashortcartoonfilm.Sadly,helosthislifeinanaircrash(空難)inCaliforniaonJanuary21,2020.Hisfanswereverysadaboutit.Theywillalwaysrememberhim.1.WhydidKelliPearsonandherhusbandmakethepicture?A.Tomakeagoodpieceofart. B.Torememberabasketballplayer.C.TobecomepopularontheInternet. D.Togetmorepeopletogotothepark.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)?A.Thepicture. B.Thepark. C.Thesmile. D.Theface.3.Theunderlinedword"top"means"________"inChinese.A.最幸運的 B.最聰明的 C.最優秀的 D.最勇敢的4.Whatisthefourthparagraph(段)mainlyabout?A.Kobe'sschoollife. B.Kobe'shardwork.C.Kobe'sbasketballteam. D.Kobe'ssportslife.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kobehadaveryhappyfamilylife.B.Peoplecanseethepictureintheparknow.C.In2011,Kobemadeafilmabouthimself.D.Kobestartedtoplaybasketballatanearlyage.16、____1____JoeBrownhasaveryinterestingjob.Heisapoliceartist.SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.Thendrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.____2____Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.Myfavoriteplaceintheneighborhoodisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Icangettothelibraryeasily.It’sacrossfrommyhome.____3____Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Therearelions,tigersandotheranimals.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!____4____Thesupermarketisnotfarfrommyhome.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnrightwhenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandthesupermarketisonyourleft.It’snexttothepoliceofficeandnexttothepayphone.____5____Myschoolwenttothezooyesterday.Thetripwasboring.Atthezoo,IsawalotofanimalsbutIdidn’tlikethem.Ialsowenttothegiftshopwithmyclassmates,butIdidn’tbuyanythingbecausethethingsweretooexpensive.A.Myfavoriteplace.B.Aninterestingjob.C.Azootospendtime.D.AboringschooltripE.Howtogettothelibrary.F.Howtogettothesupermarket.六、完成句子（10分）17、他認為第一步是找一個你信任的人和她談一談。Hethinksthe_________________istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.18、Ritagota_________(特別的)giftfromherdadatthebirthdayparty.19、Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore________(經驗),andalwaystheretohelpthem.20、study,everyone,home,at,will(.)___________________________________________.21、Wewenttoaparkand_________(放飛)akitehigh.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Carolhadabusyweekend.She____1____(do)herhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Therewasadifficultmathproblem,sosheaskedhersisterforhelp.Intheafternoon,Carolhelped____2____(she)mothercook.Shelikesdeliciousfoodandis____3____(interesting)incooking.OnSundaymorning,shevisitedhergrandparents.Theywent____4____(fish)byalake.Afterwaitingforalongtime,Carolgotabigfish.Shewasso____5____(luck).Intheafternoon,shewenttoaparkand____6____(ride)ahorsethere.Afterthat,shewenttoakiteshowandboughtabeautifulkite____7____apandaonit.Thensheflewthenewkite.Itwaswindy,justrightfor____8____(fly)kites.Intheevening,hergrandparentsmadeherbigdinner.Afterdinner,shewenthome____9____bus.Shehadtoleave____10____shemustgotoschoolthenextday.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假設你是學校志愿者隊伍中的一員。今天你要在英語課上做一次演講，向同學們介紹你們團隊參與過的志愿服務，并號召更多的同學加入你們。要求：1.不少于80詞（開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。2.不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校等信息。Goodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青綠》是多么令人驚嘆的！——那是真的。它在全國都很受歡迎。Sentence:考查感嘆句。根據空格所在句的標點符號和選項，判斷為感嘆句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers為句子主語；is為系表動詞，作謂語成分；amazing令人驚訝的；為形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”句式。故選C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們在公園里玩得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以為您點餐了嗎？——是的。請給我來一些米飯。考查交際用語。I’dlikeabigbowl,please請來一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please請來一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please請來一些米飯。根據上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，應回答具體點什么食物，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——西紅柿雞蛋湯是誰做的？太好吃了。——艾米阿姨做的。考查助動詞。根據“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答時為了避免重復，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的這件事情。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打開它！這是給你的一個驚喜。考查介詞辨析。beside在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根據“Openit”可知問的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打開盒子。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】——杰夫，你能給我描述一下你的新寵物嗎？——當然，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛。考查動詞辨析。sell賣；leave離開；save節約；describe描述。根據“Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.”可知，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛，這是對貓的描述。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍色，他從來不買藍色的衣服。考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經常；never從不。根據第一個句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍色”推知，從來不買藍色的衣服。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡覺了。考查結果狀語從句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why為什么。根據“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，從句表示結果，且主句表語部分為形容詞，應該用so...that引導結果狀語從句。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因為我認為它能給我帶來好運。考查動詞辨析。take帶走；bring帶來；buy買；sell賣。根據“...goodlucktome”可知，應填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二個月。考查序數詞的用法。two二，基數詞；second第二，序數詞；three三，基數詞；third第三，序數詞。根據“RainWaterisinFebruary,the...monthoftheyear”可知二月是一年中的第二個月，表示順序用序數詞second。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導語】本文是A和瑪麗兩個人的一組對話，對話的內容是談論有關《青蛙王子》的故事。【1題詳解】根據下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此處是在詢問瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此處是故事的開頭，“很久以前，有一個美麗的姑娘。”符合語境。故填Onceuponatime。【3題詳解】根據上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，需使用Yes或No來回答。根據下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此處是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了。”符合語境。故填Yes,shedid。【4題詳解】根據下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推斷，此處是在詢問他最后是否變回了王子，符合語境；changeback“變回，回復原狀”，助動詞did之后跟動詞原形。故填changeback。【5題詳解】根據下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知，此處是在詢問故事的名字，“故事的名字是什么？”符合語境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了在Tara妹妹的一周歲生日派對上，Tara幫助爸爸做飲料的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她的許多家人和朋友來她家慶祝。iscoming正在來，現在進行時；comes來，動詞come的三單形式，一般現在時；come來，一般現在時。根據上一句“TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.”可知，句子應用一般現在時，主語Anumberofherfamilyandfriends表示復數意義，謂語應用動詞原形。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。little少量的；much許多，修飾不可數名詞；many許多，修飾復數名詞。people為復數名詞，應用形容詞many來修飾。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：作為主人，Tara的爸爸想為別人做點喝的。theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人；other其他的。for為介詞，后接others指代“其他人”。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：Tara的姐姐說：“我要喝牛奶。”tohave吃喝，動詞不定式；have吃喝，動詞原形；having吃喝，動名詞或現在分詞。根據“I’dlike”可知此處應用動詞短語wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此應用動詞不定式。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這么多不同的訂單！orders’訂單的；order訂單，單數；orders訂單，復數。different修飾復數名詞orders。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我不能把它們都記住！remember記住，動詞原形；toremember記住，動詞不定式；remembers記住，動詞remember的三單形式。情態動詞can’t后加動詞原形。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我會問每個人想要什么，然后在桌子上畫一個小勾。where哪里；who誰；what什么。動詞askeachperson可知后接賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，應用what來引導賓語從句。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后就很容易知道每種飲料的數量了。an一（個），用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；a一（個），用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據“numberofeachdrink”可知此處應用thenumberof表示“……的數量”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在Tara的幫助下，爸爸很快就做好了所有的飲料。Without沒有；At在；With和，有。根據“thehelpofTara”可知此處應用介詞短語withthehelpof表示“在……的幫助下”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：謝謝你的幫助。your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，你們，主格或賓語；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞。help為名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞your來修飾名詞help。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了作者的社區。【1題詳解】句意：在我的社區，人們通常步行或騎自行車出去。neighborhood社區；house房子；car汽車。根據“Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.”可知，是在作者的社區，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：并且它對健康有益。weather天氣；health健康；countryside鄉下。根據“onfootorbybike”及常識可知，應是對健康有益。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：人們喜歡沿這條街散步，在那里消磨時間。tree樹；park公園；street大街。根據“ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.”及“along”可知，應是人們沿著這條街散步。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當然，在這條街上購物很容易。cooking做飯；shopping購物；skating滑冰。根據“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”可知，應是購物。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：你可以在這里買各種各樣的東西，你不需要付很多錢。wear穿；buy買；pay支付。根據“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”及空后的“muchmoney”可知，應是買東西后支付錢。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：你可以在中心大街上看到許多餐館、旅館和吃東西的好地方。paintings繪畫；places地方；pools池塘。根據空后的“toeat”可知，應是吃東西的地方。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：人們可以在這里與家人和朋友共度空閑時間。spend度過；relax放松；show展示。根據空后的“theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends”可知，考查的應是“spendtimewithsb.與某人共度時間”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：空氣很干凈，到處你都能看到美麗的花朵。friendly友好的；beautiful美麗的；difficult困難的。根據空后的“flowers”可知，應選一個能修飾它的形容詞，A、C均不合適，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：公園對面還有一個圖書館。library圖書館；bank銀行；hospital醫院。根據“BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.”可知，應是圖書館。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：圖書館附近有一家電影院。museum博物館；restaurant飯店；cinema電影院。根據“SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.”可知，應是一家電影院。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的故宮，它是世界上最大的木質宮殿之一，已經有600多年的歷史。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年開始建故宮，14年時間完成，所以故宮在1420年建完，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石頭都屬于建筑材料，推測materials意為“材料”，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推測出人們在冬天搬石頭的原因是因為結冰的道路可以幫助他們搬石頭，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在當時建造故宮并不容易，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國的故宮，推測可能在旅游雜志上可以看到，故選A。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了科比一生以及他遇難后人們為了紀念他所做的一些事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheymadethepictureonthegrassataparktorememberKobeBryant.”可知，為紀念科比他們在一個公園的草地上做了這幅畫。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thepictureonlystayedintheparkforafewdays,butitwasverypopularonline.”這幅畫只在公園里放了幾天，但在網上卻很受歡迎，可知it指代的是thepicture，故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。top頂部的，在這里修飾的是basketballplayers籃球運動員，可知應為表示“優秀的、頂尖的”；故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。第四段主要講述的是科比的職業生涯，他是一個籃球運動員，因此可稱之為sportslife運動生涯；故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hestartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasalittleboy.

”可推知，他很小的時候就開始打籃球。故選D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.D【解析】【導語】本題介紹了一份有趣的工作，一個作者最喜歡的地方，動物園，到超市的路線以及一次學校旅行。【1題詳解】根據“JoeBrownhasaveryinterestingjob.”可知，本段介紹一份有趣的工作，選項B“一份有趣的工作。”與之對應。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Myfavoriteplaceintheneighborhoodisthelibrary.”可知，本段介紹“我”最喜歡的地方是圖書館，選項A“我最喜歡的地方。”與之對應。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.”可知，本段介紹的是動物園。選項C“去動物園消磨時間。”與之對應。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnrightwhenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandthesupermarketisonyourleft.”可知，本段介紹了從家到超市的路線。選項F“如何去超市。”與之對應。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Myschoolwenttothezooyesterday.Thetripwasboring.”可知，本段介紹了昨天無聊學校旅行。選項D“無聊的學校旅行。”與之對應。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.first②.step【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此處應填thefirststep“第一步”，序數詞first修飾名詞step，故填first；step。18、special【解析】【詳解】句意：麗塔在生日聚會上從她爸爸那里得到了一份特別的禮物。special“特別的”，形容詞作定語，故填special。19、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：學生們經常忘記他們的父母有更多的經驗，總是在那里幫助他們。“經驗”experience，不可數名詞，在句中作賓語。故填experience。20、Everyonewillstudyathome【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，everyone作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫，will為助動詞，后加動詞原形study，作謂語，athome作地點狀語放在句尾，故填Everyonewillstudyathome“每個人將在家里學習”。21、flew【解析】【詳解】句意：我們去了公園，把風箏放高了。fly“放飛”，根據went可知，此空應填動詞過去式，故填flew。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.did2.her3.interested4.fishing5.lucky6.rode7.with8.flying9.by10.because【解析】【導語】本文講述了Carol忙碌的周末。【1題詳解】句意：她星期六早上做了作業。根據“Carolhadabusyweekend.”可知，本文主體時態一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填did。【2題詳解】句意：下午，Carol幫媽媽做飯。固定短語helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處需用代詞賓格形式。故填her。【3題詳解】句意：她喜歡美味的食物，對烹飪很感興趣。固定短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。【4題詳解】句意：他們去湖邊釣魚。固定短語gofishing“去釣魚”。故填fishing。【5題詳解】句意：她真幸運。be動詞“was”后跟形容詞作表語；且根據“Carolgotabigfish.”可知，釣到一只大魚是很幸運的。故填lucky。【6題詳解】句意：下午，她去公園騎馬。根據“wenttoapark”可知，此處需用動詞過去式。故填rode。【7題詳解】句意：之后，她去看了一場風箏表演，買了一只漂亮的風箏，上面有一只熊貓。根據“apandaonit.”可知，此處是指上面有一個熊貓，需用with“有”表示伴隨。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：風很大，正好適合放風箏。介詞for后跟動名詞形式。故填flying。【9題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她坐公共汽車回家。固定短語bybus“乘公共汽車”。故填by。【10題詳解】句意：她不得不離開，因為她第二天必須上學。句子前后之間是因果關系，需用because“因為”連接。故填because。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadfor