2025年河南省鄭州大第一附屬中學(xué)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were2、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested3、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name4、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch5、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours6、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information7、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave8、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic9、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were10、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them四、完形填空（10分）13、從各題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.Inmy____1____,peopleusuallygooutonfootorbybike.Andit’sgoodfor____2____.ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.Youcanseemanyshopsonit.Peopleliketowalkalongthe____3____andspendtimethere.Ofcourse,____4____isveryeasyonthisstreet.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshereandyoudon’tneedto____5____muchmoney.WalkdownthePedestrianStreetandturnright,youcanfindCenterStreet.Andyoucanseemanyrestaurants,hotels,andgood____6____toeatonCenterStreet.Attheendofthestreet,there’sapark.Peoplecan____7____theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendshere.Theairiscleanandyoucansee____8____flowerseverywhere.Thereisalsoa____9____acrossfromthepark.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.Thisismyfavoriteplace.BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.Thereisa____10____nearthelibrary.SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.Thisismyneighborhood.Doyouwanttocomehere?1.A.neighborhood B.house C.car2.A.weather B.health C.countryside3.A.tree B.park C.street4.A.cooking B.shopping C.skating5.A.wear B.buy C.pay6.A.paintings B.places C.pools7.A.spend B.relax C.show8.A.friendly B.beautiful C.difficult9.A.library B.bank C.hospital10.A.museum B.restaurant C.cinema五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.Theygrowflowersandplanttreesinthem.Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.Theycaneat,read,playandsleepinthehouse.It’sreallyagreatplacetorelax.Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比賽).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具創(chuàng)意的)woodenhouse.Manypeopletakepartinit.Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.Sometimescolorfulpicturesareonthem.ThecompetitionwilllastuntilMay15.Whichonedoyoulikebest?1.WhatdomanyfamilieshaveintheUK?A.Buildings. B.Farmlands. C.Gardens. D.Yards.2.WheredoEnglishpeoplebuildwoodenhouses?A.Intheforest. B.Intheirgardens. C.Inthefield. D.Intheiryards.3.Whatdoesthecompetitionlookfor?A.Themostcreativewoodenhouse. B.Themostbeautifulgarden.C.TherichestfamilyintheUK. D.ThemostcreativeEnglishman.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.EnglishpeopleonlybuildwoodenhousesintheirgardensB.peoplecancookintheirwoodenhousesC.thecompetitionislookingforthemostbeautifulwoodenhouseD.woodenhouseshavedifferentshapes15、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動(dòng))withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?16、閱讀A篇短文，做出正(A)誤(B)判斷。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。CANYOUCOOK?Thisteenagercan—andhismum’sveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsport.Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:mum,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!”Tom’smumsays.“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon’tknowwhy,itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”Tomsays.Inthepast,Tomdidn’thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn’tveryhappywithhim.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.1.Tomdoesonethingthatteenagersdon’tnormallydo.2.Tomlearnedsomerecipesfromhisgrandmother.3.Tomsaysheisagoodcook.4.Tom’smomthinkslearningtocookisgoodforteenagers.5.Tom’smomwashappierwhenhedidn’tcook.六、完成句子（10分）17、We______(爬)mountainseveryweekend.18、Howisyour________/'d???ni/toChina?19、He________(find)outwhosenthimbreakfasteveryday.20、Ababyseesonlyinblack,white,andgreyjustafter__________(出生).21、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄羅斯的）writer.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的單詞，使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取決于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

2023年6月18日是父親節(jié)。假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)那你用英文在學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)角給同學(xué)們聊一聊你和家人們一起是如何度過(guò)這個(gè)特殊的一天的。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.父親的職業(yè)，外貌特征；2.送父親什么樣的禮物；3.你和家人們一起做了什么；4.可適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)。注意：1.文中不能透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。參考詞匯：present禮物Dearschoolmates,I’mLiHuafromClassEight.Nicetomeetyouall!Afewdaysago,itwasFather’sDay.I’dliketotellyouhowIspentthisspecialday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketoshareuswithyourspecialday?

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天在這里度假的人沒(méi)有那么多。考查Therebe句型。根據(jù)“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此處是therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“somanypeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為博物館里的東西有趣嗎？——是的，我們對(duì)所有的這些都感興趣。考查形容詞的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感興趣的，用來(lái)描述人的感受。第一個(gè)空修飾thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道瑪麗多大了嗎？——我們年齡相仿。她也是十二歲。考查名詞辨析。height高度；age年齡；build身材；name名字。根據(jù)“She’stwelve,too.”可知兩人年齡一樣，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。manytoo錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。空后homework為不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師不僅教我們英語(yǔ)，還是我們的朋友。考查代詞辨析。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；us“我們”，人稱代詞賓格；we“我們”，人稱代詞主格；ours“我們的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動(dòng)詞teaches后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，排除A、B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你的電話一直在響。——哦，我朋友在微信上發(fā)的消息。考查名詞辨析。messages消息；news新聞；notices通知；information信息。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是來(lái)自微信的消息，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃飯時(shí)嘴里含著食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。永遠(yuǎn)做個(gè)紳士，Kipper。考查形容詞辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無(wú)禮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看，媽媽正在廚房做晚飯，我爸爸正在幫助她。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。watchingTV看電視；makingdinner做晚飯；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic聽音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“inthekitchen”可知，正在廚房里做飯，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是兩千五百人。考查主謂一致和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單形式；was是，be動(dòng)詞is的過(guò)去式；were是，be動(dòng)詞are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個(gè)人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒(méi)做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問(wèn)Bill在干什么，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因?yàn)樗麄兎浅？蓯?ài)/有趣…。上面的問(wèn)題Whydoyoulikepandas是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站？-只花費(fèi)我5分鐘的時(shí)間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問(wèn)Bill花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時(shí)候見。-再見。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個(gè)人約好了見面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在到了說(shuō)再見的時(shí)候，故應(yīng)填Seeyou.【點(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)對(duì)話是在Henry和Bill兩個(gè)朋友之間進(jìn)行的，談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是約定一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓。對(duì)話內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，比選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話要難一些。學(xué)生們應(yīng)首先根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)，注意使用正確的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問(wèn)Bill花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Tracy寫給Lisa的一封信，信中講述了自己在Giverny的所見、所聞、所感，并告訴了Lisa自己下一站的旅行計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】句意：我居住在一個(gè)舊公寓里。a一個(gè)，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“oldflat”可知一個(gè)舊公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：Givenny到處都是五顏六色的花，這里風(fēng)景如畫。look動(dòng)詞原形；looks動(dòng)詞三單；looking動(dòng)名詞形式；looked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and連接并列的兩個(gè)句子，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)thescene是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，即looks。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我每天花幾小時(shí)在街上畫畫。paint動(dòng)詞原形；topaint動(dòng)詞不定式；painting動(dòng)名詞形式；topainting介詞+動(dòng)名詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)從加拿大來(lái)大學(xué)生Michelle住在我旁邊。live動(dòng)詞原形；lives動(dòng)詞三單；lived動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tolive動(dòng)詞不定式。全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Michelle是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用三單形式，即lives，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：她對(duì)拍照感興趣。isinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；isinterestingin錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；isinterestedat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；isinterestingat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定搭配，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常讓她給我拍照，她總是準(zhǔn)備提供幫助。take動(dòng)詞原形；takes動(dòng)詞三單；taking動(dòng)名詞形式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：她真的很友好，不是嗎？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is過(guò)去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反義疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則，空格處應(yīng)為be動(dòng)詞的否定；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)填isn’t。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我計(jì)劃在Giverny待兩周。in在……里，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)；of……的；for關(guān)于；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待兩周的時(shí)間，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用for+一段時(shí)間。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它以紅房子而聞名，我想把它們畫下來(lái)。house房子，名詞單數(shù)；house’s房子的，名詞單數(shù)所有格；houses房子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；houses’房子的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用houses。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我希望你會(huì)喜歡它們。it它，主格/賓格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的畫，名詞復(fù)數(shù)用they代替；love是動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了作者的社區(qū)。【1題詳解】句意：在我的社區(qū)，人們通常步行或騎自行車出去。neighborhood社區(qū)；house房子；car汽車。根據(jù)“Iliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhood.Peopleherearealwaysfriendly.”可知，是在作者的社區(qū)，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：并且它對(duì)健康有益。weather天氣；health健康；countryside鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)“onfootorbybike”及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是對(duì)健康有益。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：人們喜歡沿這條街散步，在那里消磨時(shí)間。tree樹；park公園；street大街。根據(jù)“ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.”及“along”可知，應(yīng)是人們沿著這條街散步。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，在這條街上購(gòu)物很容易。cooking做飯；shopping購(gòu)物；skating滑冰。根據(jù)“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”可知，應(yīng)是購(gòu)物。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：你可以在這里買各種各樣的東西，你不需要付很多錢。wear穿；buy買；pay支付。根據(jù)“Youcanbuyallkindsofthingshere”及空后的“muchmoney”可知，應(yīng)是買東西后支付錢。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：你可以在中心大街上看到許多餐館、旅館和吃東西的好地方。paintings繪畫；places地方；pools池塘。根據(jù)空后的“toeat”可知，應(yīng)是吃東西的地方。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：人們可以在這里與家人和朋友共度空閑時(shí)間。spend度過(guò)；relax放松；show展示。根據(jù)空后的“theirfreetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends”可知，考查的應(yīng)是“spendtimewithsb.與某人共度時(shí)間”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：空氣很干凈，到處你都能看到美麗的花朵。friendly友好的；beautiful美麗的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)空后的“flowers”可知，應(yīng)選一個(gè)能修飾它的形容詞，A、C均不合適，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：公園對(duì)面還有一個(gè)圖書館。library圖書館；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“BecauseithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.”可知，應(yīng)是圖書館。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：圖書館附近有一家電影院。museum博物館；restaurant飯店；cinema電影院。根據(jù)“SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithfriends.”可知，應(yīng)是一家電影院。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在英國(guó)的許多家庭都有花園的情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.”可知，英國(guó)的許多家庭都有花園。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.”可知，有些家庭還喜歡在花園建造小木屋。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比賽).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具創(chuàng)意的)woodenhouse.”可知，在這個(gè)國(guó)家，每年都有一場(chǎng)比賽。它在尋找最有創(chuàng)意的木屋。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.”從這段文字中，我們可知木屋有不同的形狀。故選D。15、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個(gè)人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過(guò)很多次了。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個(gè)小組由18人組成。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”的問(wèn)題。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Tom在家的改變，學(xué)會(huì)了為家庭做飯，媽媽為此很開心。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.”，可知從周一到周五的五點(diǎn)半到六點(diǎn)半之間，湯姆會(huì)做一些不同的事情，題干1“湯姆做了一件青少年通常不會(huì)做的事。”，由此可知題干表述正確，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.”，可知他是從媽媽烹飪書里學(xué)到的食譜，題干2“湯姆從祖母那里學(xué)了一些食譜。”，由此可知題干表述不正確，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.”，可知湯姆認(rèn)為自己很擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，題干3“湯姆說(shuō)他是個(gè)好廚師。”，由此可知題干表述正確，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook…buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.”，可知湯姆的媽媽認(rèn)為青少年學(xué)習(xí)烹飪很重要，可以在當(dāng)今的世界中幫助到他們，題干4“湯姆的媽媽認(rèn)為學(xué)做飯對(duì)青少年有好處。”，由此可知題干表述正確，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.”，是指現(xiàn)在湯姆學(xué)會(huì)了給家人做飯，媽媽很高興，題干5“湯姆不做飯時(shí)，媽媽更高興。”，由此可知題干表述不正確，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、climb【解析】【詳解】句意：我們每周末都爬山。根據(jù)“everyweekend”可知原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“爬”對(duì)應(yīng)英文單詞climb，主語(yǔ)we是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填climb。18、journey【解析】【詳解】句意：你的中國(guó)之行怎么樣？根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是journey，意為“旅行”，且為單數(shù)形式。故填journey。19、found【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)是誰(shuí)每天給他送早餐的。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句“whosenthimbreakfasteveryday.”及所給的動(dòng)詞find可知，主句的動(dòng)作find發(fā)生在過(guò)去，句中動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故填found。20、birth【解析】【詳解】句意：嬰兒出生后只能看到黑色、白色和灰色。作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)用名詞形式birth“出生”，此處用名詞原形。故填birth。21、Russian【解析】【詳解】句意：托爾斯泰是一名著名的俄羅斯作家。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，Russian表示“俄羅斯的”。故填Russian。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者通過(guò)介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。【1題詳解】句意：但在你開始露營(yíng)之前，你真的需要知道從哪里開始。根據(jù)下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒讀者需要直到從哪里開始為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，句子主語(yǔ)為“you”，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故need應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(n)eed。【2題詳解】句意：讓我們來(lái)看看美國(guó)中學(xué)生在露營(yíng)前都做了哪些準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者將通過(guò)介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，且位于動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故prepare應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)repare。【3題詳解】句意：首先，他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此處指的是他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。decide作動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”，句子主語(yǔ)為“they”，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故decide應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)ecide。【4題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此處指的是去露營(yíng)要帶的東西。take作動(dòng)詞，意為“攜帶”，且位于“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故take應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(t)ake。【5題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。keeponeselfsafefromdanger為固定搭配，意為“保護(hù)自己的安全，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們找不到路，一張好的地圖總是必要的。根據(jù)上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的時(shí)候需要看地圖。map作名詞，