陜西省咸陽市秦嶺中學2025年英語八下期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost二、閱讀理解（40分）2、May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.2.Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.3.Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.4.Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.5.Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.3、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.We’regoingtoArizona.We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峽谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Nextwe’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(邊境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary(日記) B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.4、WelcometoHealthFirstAidCourses(課程)WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危機).WHEN:May7th&14th5p.m.-9p.m.mustattendbothJune5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreakJune17th9a.m.-4:30p.m.WorkinglunchAddress:GreenAve.PublicLibraryRegistration(登記):http://ORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.WHY:?1in10personsfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.?Youngpeoplewhohaveapersontogotoforhelparelesslikely(可能的)tohurtthemselves.★★WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth★★1.Thecoursesarefor________.A.primaryschoolstudents B.volunteersover18yearsoldC.allthedoctors D.parentsonly2.ThecourseonJune5thlasts(持續)________.A.30minutes B.8hours C.8.5hours D.7.5hours3.Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________ways.A.two B.one C.four D.three4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14 B.90%peoplefeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC.youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse D.youngpeopleliketohurtpeople5.Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.A.foodmagazine B.travelguide C.website D.notice5、Myhobbyisreading.Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.Therearealsomanyinterestingstoriesinbooks.Ialwayslosemyselfinthem.Sofriends,whynotjoinmeinreadingbooks?Lethavefuntogether.—AnnIusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrongbecauseofdoingsports.Idosportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingballgames.Ikeepexercisingforatleasttwohoursaday.WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.Doingsportsisreallyagreathobby.—Bob根據短文內容，判斷句子的正誤，正確的在答題上涂T，錯誤的涂F。1.Ann’hobbyisreading.2.Annthinksshecanlearnalotfrombooks.3.Bobisverystrongnow.4.Bobdoessportsonceaweek.5.DoingsportsmakesBobtired.三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.四、短文填空（10分）7、Mr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto____1____hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風景).____2____asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpack(背包)onhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto____3____upatentnearavillage____4____hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea____5____notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell____6____soon.Atmidnight,the____7____begantoturnbad.A____8____windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,____9____hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto____10____surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的語法要求，各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(區分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請仔細閱讀下面材料，根據所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）在我們成長的路上，父母和老師是最關愛和關注我們的人。但有時也正是因為這種愛和關注，我們之間有時會產生一些矛盾和問題，你有過這種經歷嗎？你們是怎么處理的？假如你是初二內容包括：①一次你跟父母或老師發生沖突的經歷（事件時間、過程和結果）。②談談個人感悟、心得和建議。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者朋友打電話給作者，談論到了自己的父親，由此作者聯想到現在的孩子太依賴父母的現象，同時建議要多陪陪父母。【1題詳解】句意：當我躺在沙發上看電視時，我接到一個朋友的電話。I我；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己。分析句子結構可知，此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”構成的雙重所有格結構，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們大約有十年沒見面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for為了。根據“abouttenyears.”可知，此處是“for+時間段”的結構，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們愉快地談論我們的學校和過去在中學的美好時光。old舊的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知，作者和朋友談論在中學的美好舊時光，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：然后他開始談論他的父親。telling告訴；speaking說；talking談論；saying說。根據“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知，是談論他的父親，talkabout“談論”，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他父親病重住院。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；badly壞地；heavily重地。空處應用副詞修飾形容詞ill，badly符合，badlyill“病重”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他的父親晚上無法入睡，經常自言自語。fallasleep入睡；diedown逐漸消失；wakeup醒來；takeaway拿走。根據“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知，是指晚上無法入睡。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：所以他告訴他父親不要說話了。stop停止；stopping動名詞/現在分詞；tostop不定式；stopped過去式/過去分詞。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，是固定表達，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我的朋友在電話里哭得像個嬰兒。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打敗；looked看。根據“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知，朋友很傷心，所以哭了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他說他會盡他所能讓他父親醒來。although盡管；sothat為了；unless除非；when當……時候。根據“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知，朋友會盡他所能是為了讓父親醒來。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當他們長大了，不得不照顧他們的父母，他們經常感到緊張和不快樂。nervous緊張的；excited激動的；shocked震驚的；stupid愚蠢的。根據“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知，孩子長大了，需要照顧父母了，所以會感到緊張和不快樂。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但是你知道我們的父母照顧我們，盡他們所能幫助我們一生嗎？allow允許；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根據“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知，父母為我們提供他們所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合語境，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我們的父母認為為我們提供一個舒適的環境是他們的工作。our我們的；your你的；my我的；their他們的。此處是指父母們的工作，應用their，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：然而，他們沒有意識到培養孩子的獨立性很重要。importance重要性；independence獨立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根據“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”結合上文介紹父母為孩子提供好一切可知，他們沒有意識到培養孩子的獨立性很重要。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我親愛的朋友，從現在起，永遠不要對你的父母說一句壞話。always總是；often經常；never從不；even甚至。根據“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知，永遠不要對父母說一句壞話。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：即使這要花你一些時間，你的父母也會很高興和你在一起!take花費，主語是it；spend花費，主語是人；pay付款，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物。本句主語是it，應用take，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者以日記的形式講述了自己和哥哥在母親節這天為媽媽做了早餐和卡片來表達對媽媽的愛。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften”可知，作者和哥哥為媽媽做早餐這件事并不是經常發生，此句表述錯誤，故填F。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.…Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea”可知，早餐都包括了雞蛋，面包，香蕉，蘋果和茶，此句表述正確，故填T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile”可知，盡管早餐并不完美，但媽媽仍然很喜歡，此句表述正確，故填T。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.”可知，我和哥哥一起為媽媽做了一張卡片，此句表述錯誤，故填F。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy”可知，這是充滿愛的一天，此句表述正確，故填T。3、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了亞利桑那的主要景點。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，介紹了亞利桑那的主要景點，因此本文是一篇旅行攻略，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知，可以看到五顏六色的峽谷巖石和美麗的科羅拉多河，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.”可知，Phoenix是首都城市，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.”可知，開車南下穿過Phoenix，可以更好了解Arizona，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知，有很多城市，故選C。4、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個健康急救課程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”可知，這個課程針對18歲以上的社區成員、志愿者或家長。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“June5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreak”可知，從上午八點到下午四點半一共是是八個半小時，中間有30分鐘休息，因此這個課程持續8小時。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Registration(登記):http://ORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.”可知，一共有三種登記方式。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知，心理健康項目免費提供。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據標題可知，本篇文章主要介紹一個健康急救課程，由此可推知最可能來自一個網站。故選C。5、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了兩個人的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Myhobbyisreading...—Ann”可知，安喜歡閱讀，故答案為T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.”可知，我可以從不同種類的書中學到很多東西，故答案為T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrong”可知，我以前有點虛弱，但現在我很強壯。故答案為T。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Idosportseveryday”可知，我每天運動。故答案為F。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.”可知，每當我感到累的時候，我就做運動。那可以讓我放松。故答案為F。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導語】本文是A和Mike的一段對話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來很焦慮。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”數學考試快到了可知此處應是問怎么了。故選What’swrongwithyou。【2題詳解】根據“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通過考試。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3題詳解】根據“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是詢問怎樣做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據“

Goodidea.”可知上文是給出建議。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5題詳解】根據“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處是表達不用謝，不客氣。故填Youarewelcome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.spend2.On3.put4.because5.fire6.asleep7.weather8.strong9.when##after10.his【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹60歲的史密斯先生一次野外露營的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：他經常去不同的地方去花時間享受美麗的鄉村風景。根據“differentplacesto...hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風景).”可知應是花費空余時間，spend“花費”，to后接動詞原形。故填spend。【2題詳解】句意：在一個晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去鄉村里遠足。根據“asunnySaturdayafternoon”可知具體某一天的下午應用介詞on。故填On。【3題詳解】句意：他開始在村附近扎起一個帳篷。putupatent“支起帳篷”，begintodosth。故填put。【4題詳解】句意：因為他不想要在野外睡覺。根據“hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.”可知此處應是在村附近扎營的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。【5題詳解】句意：然后他在離帳篷不遠的地方生了一堆火，然后把鍋放在火上面來煮一些東西吃。根據“abovethefire”可知空處表示生火，makeafire。故填fire。【6題詳解】句意：因為他一直走了一整天，所以他很累，并且很快就睡著了。fallasleep“睡著”。故填asleep。【7題詳解】句意：半夜，天氣開始變得糟糕。根據“windbegantoblow”可知是天氣變糟糕。故填weather。【8題詳解】句意：開始刮起了大風。根據“begantoturnbad”可知天氣變壞，故可推知此處是大風“strongwind”。故填strong。【9題詳解】句意：第二天當他醒來時，他發現自己躺在戶外。根據“...hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.”可知此處表示“起床時”或“起床后”都可以，when/after引導時間狀語從句。故填when/after。【10題詳解】句意：并且令他吃驚的是他周圍有一頭豬，一頭牛，一只鵝，一只羊，還有一只公雞。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。此處講的是史密斯先生，用his。故填his。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子提出了“即使人們膚色不同，他們還是一樣的嗎？”這一問題，作者通過將不同顏色的蘋果作為例子，來解釋了這一問題，最終兒子恍然大悟。【1題詳解】句意：我將馬上給你解釋。against反對；to朝向；from從；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意為“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我給你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根據“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通過展示給Adam不同顏色的蘋果這件事，來解釋他提出的問題，應用something。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了不同顏色的蘋果，有紅色的、綠色的和黃色的。a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指根據“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已經提到fruitshop，因此下文再出現時，應用定冠詞修飾。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：是時候回答你的問題了。answer回答，動詞原形；answered回答，一般過去式；toanswer回答，動詞不定式；answering回答，動名詞形式。Itistimetodosth意為“到做某事的時間了”，動詞應用不定式形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：Adam認真地看著。care關心，動詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞watched，應用副詞形式。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他臉上帶著好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格。根據名詞face可知，其前缺少定語，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當我正說著時，Adam認真地檢查著每一個蘋果。talking談話，動名詞形式；amtalking正在談話，現在進行時；talked談話，一般過去時；wastalking正在談話，過去進行時。根據“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應用過去的時態，并且此處為while引導的時間狀語從句，主從句都用進行時，表示兩個動作同時進行，所以用過去進行時。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我無法區分它們。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要。根據“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam覺得削掉皮的蘋果看起來都一樣，因此他無法區分，此處表示不能，應用can’t。故