2025屆甘肅省東鄉族自治縣八下英語期中復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應填動名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。2、________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A.If B.Before C.Because D.Although3、—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly_________mefiftyyuan.A.cost B.spent C.took4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了趕上末班車，他們匆忙離開了。考查短語辨析。sothat以便，后接從句；inorderthat為了、以便，后接從句；inorderto為了、以便，后接動詞原形；soto無此用法。根據空后“catchthelastbus”可知是動詞短語，排除選項A和B；根據“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”可知他們匆忙離開是為了趕上末班車，所以用inorderto表目的。故選C。5、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some6、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some7、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just8、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide9、Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy10、Thechocolatecake________verysweetandsoft.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.looks B.feels C.tastes二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwaso________bythe8thgradersinWelkinSchoolduringthelastwintervacation.12、我現在能說點英語了。I’m________________speakalittleEnglish.13、Thecomediantolda______(荒唐的)jokethatmadeeveryonelaugh,butsomepeoplethoughtitwasinpoortaste.14、helps,often,he,theoldpeople’shome,in____________________.15、Thiscomputerisveryexpensive,Ican’t________(付得起)it.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是五個學生的來信，右欄是Dr.Molly的回信。(請把答案涂在答題卡上E=AB，F=AC，G=AD)LettersDr.Molly’sReply___1___WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutwhetherotherpeoplewilllikeit.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?——Eva,14,Illinois___2___MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforgymnastics.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI’llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?——Erica,9,Texas___3___WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I’mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan’tplaysoccer.Andsoccerisliketheworldtome.——Ashley,12,Wisconsin___4___IjustmovedandI’mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?——Jesica,11,Canada___5___Ihavesomedifficultiesincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavetotallydifferentideasonmanythings.——Lynn,11,CanadaA.You’dbettertellyourmomthetruthandexplainwhyyoufailedthetest.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture,soyou’lldobetteronyourtestsandalsohavetimeforthesocceryoulove.B.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.Evenifyouarealittleunsureofsomething,don’tdoubt（懷疑）yourabilitiestodothingsright.Justrelax.C.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamandthatifyouworkreallyhard.Itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartlate.Thesooneryoutellyourdadhowyoufeel,thesooneryou’llbeabletoworkonmakingyourdreamcometrue.D.YoushouldtakemoreexercisetopreparefortheOlympicteam.E.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.Youcanaskthatpersonaboutyourteacherortheotherkidsinyourclasstobreaktheice.Goodluck!F.Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsaregoodtoyou.G.Youcansinginfrontofamirroreveryday,anditwillmakeyoumoreconfidenttosingoneday.18、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth19、Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”neighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?1.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.2.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.3.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners20、配對閱讀左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是關于七位醫生的介紹。請為左欄的每個人匹配一位最合適的醫生。____1____Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.____2____Recently,Lucyeatswhatevershelikes.Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.____3____Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.____4____Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.____5____Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.A.DrBrownisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhisorherdiet.Hehashelpedhundredsofoverweightpatientsbacktonormal.B.DrJoneshasdevelopedsomenewwaystohelppatientsgiveupsmokingandtheyprovetobesuccessfulintreatingheavysmokers.Shealsodoeswellintreatingdiseasescausedbylong-termsmoking.C.Ifyouneedhelptomakeyourchildrencontroltheirloveforcandies,perhapsDrZhangcanhelp.Heisoneofthebestdentistsinthecity,withgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkids.D.DrWhiteisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdisease.Hehaspublishedover100papersintheareaandgotyearsofexperienceinperformingheartoperations.E.DrLiuhasgotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.Sheisgoodatusingbothtotreatflupatientswhilereducingtheirpaincausedbyhighfeversandterriblecoughs.F.Doyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth?GotoDrGreen’s.Heisgoodatplantingfalseteethforpeopleagedover50.Nothinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfthanhavinggoodteethatanoldage.G.DrWangiswellexperiencedinhelpingpatientsgetgoodsleep.Henotonlygiveshispatientsgoodmedicalcarebutalsoprovidesthemwithusefuladviceonhowtorelaxfromtheirbusywork.五、完形填空（10分）21、根據短文內容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養)atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路！“WorldReadingDay”要點提示：1.閱讀大量書籍的好處；2.建議每位同學每學期至少讀2本好書，并會做讀書筆記（Readingnotes）；3.簡單介紹及推薦1-2本好書（TheLongMarch；JourneytotheWest,etc.）及理由；4.讀書的方法，如參加ReadingClub,ReadingCorner，與同伴交流分享讀書心得等。要求：1.90詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。2.要點齊全，內容完整，語句通順，語意連貫，適當發揮。Boysandgirls,WorldReadingDayiscoming,anditisagreatfestivalforreaders.Readingis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Let’sreadgoodbooks!Let’sreadmorebooks!Let’senjoyreading!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然你已經完成了家庭作業，但這并不意味著你現在可以玩電腦游戲。考查連詞。If如果，是否；Before在……前；Because因為；Although雖然。根據“...youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.”可知，空處應是although，引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然已經做完作業了，但并不代表現在可以玩游戲”。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮啊！它們一定很貴。——沒有。它們只花了我五十元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費，主語是物，表示花費金錢；spent花費，主語是人；took花費，主語是物，表示花費時間。They代指clothes，故此處用結構sth.costsb.money。故選A。4、Iwanttoknow__________tomorrow.A.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有一個學生能解出這道數學題，因為它太難了。考查代詞。all全部都；each每個；none沒有一個；some一些。根據“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因為太難，所以沒有一個學生能解出這道數學題。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要給我的媽媽買一雙鞋。考查冠詞。根據“pair”是單數可知表示“一雙”，pair以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，鮑勃！簡還在科學實驗室嗎？——不，她剛做完工作就走了。考查副詞辨析。ever曾經；yet還；just剛才。根據“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，簡剛剛完成工作就走了。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡五星級酒店，因為他們認為昂貴的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務。考查動詞辨析。spend花費；offer提供，offersb.sth.給某人提供某物；present呈現；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.給某人提供某物。根據“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此處表示給顧客提供服務，D項符合，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學生們發現學好英語是容易的。考查固定搭配。finditadj.todosth.“發現做某事是……的”，用it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作句子真正的賓語。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：巧克力蛋糕嘗起來又甜又軟。我想再來一個。考查動詞辨析。looks看起來；feels摸起來；tastes嘗起來。根據“I’dliketohaveanotherone.”可知已經吃了一個，由此推出是嘗起來又甜又軟。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(o)rganised##(o)rganized【解析】【詳解】句意：去年寒假，威爾金學校八年級學生組織了一場英語歌唱比賽。根據“AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwas...bythe8thgraders”及首字母可知，此處指“組織比賽”，organise/organize“組織”，was后跟過去分詞構成被動語態，故填(o)rganised/(o)rganized。12、①.able②.to【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照，beabletodo“能夠做”，為固定短語，故填able；to。13、ridiculous【解析】【詳解】句意：那個喜劇演員講了一個荒唐的笑話，把大家都逗笑了，但有些人認為這笑話很低俗。根據漢語提示，應填ridiculous，形容詞作定語。故填ridiculous。14、Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞和標點可知本題為陳述句，且為一般現在時態。he是主語；謂語動詞是helps，intheoldpeople’shome作地點狀語。often位于實義動詞helps前。故填Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome“他經常在敬老院幫忙”。15、afford【解析】【詳解】句意：這臺電腦很貴，我買不起。根據漢語提示可知，動詞afford“付得起、承擔得起”，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填afford。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對話是關于去朋友家做客，并談論家里陳設和晚餐用品。【1題詳解】根據“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝，并且說我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對于一個物品進行夸獎，且由于是對話剛開始，會提及具體的物體名稱，不會用代詞代替。選項B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語是四年，表示持續了一段時間，可知此處是問多長時間。選項D“你們住在這多長時間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語是感謝，且上文說住了4年了，這里要進一步夸獎上文提到的東西。選項C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經準備好了，且下文說用筷子，可知此處是關于餐具的問題。選項F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語是橙汁，可知此處是詢問飲料。選項E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文給出了五位青少年的不同困惑，同時也給出了專家的七種建議，為他們選擇合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據“HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?”可知在問我怎么能不擔心別人的想法，選項B“做好你自己，不要在乎別人怎么想。……要堅強和自信。”符合題意，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?”可知我爸爸讓我失望，但我想要他的支持。該怎么辦？選項C“你應該告訴他關于你的夢想，如果你真的努力，即使你開始得晚，它可能會實現。你越早告訴你的父親你的感覺，你越早能夠努力使你的夢想成真。”符合題意，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I’mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan’tplaysoccer.”可知如果我考試不及格，媽媽可能會生我的氣，并且我就不能踢足球了。選項A“你最好告訴媽媽事實，解釋你為什么失敗。請她以后幫助你學習，因此你會在測試中表現得更好，同時有時間踢足球。”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“IjustmovedandI’mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?”可知我有點害羞，那么我如何結交新的朋友？選項E“你在新學校沒人認識你。你沒有什么可失去的，所以鼓起你的勇氣，走向看起來友好的人并介紹自己……”符合題意，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Ihavesomedifficultiesincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavetotallydifferentideasonmanythings.”可知我與我的父母在溝通上有一些困難。我們在許多事情上有完全不同的想法。選項F“我想你應該耐心聽你父母的話。因為他們比你有更多的經驗。他們的建議對你有好處。”符合題意，故選F。18、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導致睡眠不足的原因等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫療幫助。故沒有提到過度鍛煉。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會導致疲勞、交通事故和醫療問題。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個觀點并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當你睡眠不足時，你只是在借用時間，時間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時間”。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。19、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當狗遇到危險之后，人們會奮不顧身的救它，呼吁人們要愛護狗。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知，杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據Everyonewasverynervous,but可知，but前面敘述的是人們都很緊張，but前后是轉折關系，but后應該是放松的。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Petsaremembersofourfamily可知，既然寵物已經是我們家的一個成員，那么就應該很好地去照顧它。故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。這篇文章主要講人類是狗的最好朋友。故選B。20、1.E2.A3.G4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五個人的病情，以及七位醫生各自擅長的領域。【1題詳解】根據“Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.”可知安娜因為在學校感染流感而發高燒并伴有劇烈頭痛，選項E“劉醫生有傳統中醫和西醫雙博士學位，她擅長使用兩者結合治療流感病人，同時能夠減輕他們因咳嗽和發燒引起的頭痛。”與之對應。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.”可知露西發現自己吃太多長胖了但是不知道怎樣減肥，選項A“布朗醫生總是能夠在飲食問題上提供幫助，他認為每個病人都需要不同的計劃來控制飲食。他已經幫助數百位超重患者恢復正常體重。”與之對應。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.”可知托尼因為每天無盡的工作而感到壓力，并且他入睡困難，選項G“王醫生在幫助病人獲得良好睡眠方面非常有經驗，他不僅能為病人提供良好的醫療護理，還能為病人如何從繁忙的工作中放松提出有效建議。”與之對應。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.”可知馬克喜歡吃糖并且有蛀牙，他媽媽對他的牙痛非常擔心，選項C“如果你需要控制孩子吃甜食方面的幫助，張醫生能夠提供幫助。他是本市最好的牙醫之一，他在修復蛀牙和與孩子交流上有很好的技巧。”與之對應。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.”可知約翰20年來煙癮很重，而他現在決定戒煙，選項B“瓊斯醫生開發了一些幫助病人戒煙的新方法，而這些方法在治療重度煙癮患者方面是很成功的。她在治療因長期吸煙而引起的疾病上也做得很好。”與之對應。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動提出幫助這位當年幫助過自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。【1題詳解】句意：你聞起來很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財富。根據后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，對于靠此謀生的女士來說，這是寶貝、是財富。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：安迪沒有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔軟的，輕柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的。”luck運氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavior行為。根據“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因；dream夢想；job工作；hobby愛好。根據“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過撿盒子來賺錢。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發送。根據“hersuggestion”可知，女士給出建議，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我聽從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查；questioned質疑；followed跟隨，聽從；forgot忘記。根據“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽從了女士的建議，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：聽了這話，安迪下了車，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳根據“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪沖過去向女士道歉，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然后他的母親走了過來，驚訝地發現那個女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔心的。根據“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：她高興地對那個女人說：“你為我們做了這么多。”fear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂趣。根據“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，對之前幫助過自己的人說話，應該是高興地說，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：輪到我幫你了。teach教；understand理解；praise贊揚；help幫助。根據“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母親要幫助那位女士，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功；pleasure樂趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據“Therearealways