四川省閬中學(xué)市2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since2、Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is B.are C.tobe D.be3、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the4、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly5、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of6、—Iamnotfeelingwell.I________likethissincelastFriday.―You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.was B.havebeen C.willbe7、Onmyway________home,Ilostaticket________Titanic.A.to;to B.to;of C./;to8、—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.lend9、Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff B.setupC.callin D.lookafter10、AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,________ofuswantedtohavearest.A.all B.both C.none二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-40各所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno____1____.“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,____2____Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents____3____menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman.Hetookadeepbreathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside____4____shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman____5____himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmeto____6____thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind____7____ontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit____8____.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood____9____thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded____10____.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.1.A.ears B.arms C.legs D.hands2.A.when B.because C.if D.although3.A.bought B.showed C.borrowed D.paid4.A.without B.on C.by D.with5.A.caught B.missed C.pushed D.noticed6.A.lookup B.takeout C.makeup D.putaway7.A.passing B.taking C.working D.trying8.A.painfully B.comfortably C.hardly D.healthily9.A.idea B.dream C.feeling D.thought10.A.seldom B.most C.little D.least三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、I_________(watch)TVinthelivingroomat

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night.13、他盡所能地努力工作來建設(shè)家鄉(xiāng)。Heworks___________________________possibletomakehishometownabetterplace.14、他們不準有人在大廳內(nèi)吸煙。Theydonot________________inthehall.15、Theauthor’slatestnovelisagrippingthrillersetinasmalltownandshowsher______(創(chuàng)造力)andtalentasawriter.16、smell,nice________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Myhobbyisreading.Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.Therearealsomanyinterestingstoriesinbooks.Ialwayslosemyselfinthem.Sofriends,whynotjoinmeinreadingbooks?Lethavefuntogether.—AnnIusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrongbecauseofdoingsports.Idosportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingballgames.Ikeepexercisingforatleasttwohoursaday.WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.Doingsportsisreallyagreathobby.—Bob根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤，正確的在答題上涂T，錯誤的涂F。1.Ann’hobbyisreading.2.Annthinksshecanlearnalotfrombooks.3.Bobisverystrongnow.4.Bobdoessportsonceaweek.5.DoingsportsmakesBobtired.18、Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.19、HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld’sfirstcircularhighspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnects(連接)somemust-seeplaces.We’vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebean(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky.1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Thechicken.B.Itsrichhistory.C.Watersports.D.Thebeaches.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Sitontherocks.C.PlayintheforestD.Havethefamousdish.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wanning.B.Wenchang.C.Qionghai.D.Sanya.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.HainaniscalledtheCoconutCity.B.Hainanistheworld’sfirsthighspeedrailway.C.Wanningisonlyagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.D.WanquanRiverhasthenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.20、KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A.ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein461.B.Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C.Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B.Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C.Howthescissorscutthethread.D.Whatthescissorslookedlike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.always B.often C.never D.hardly4.WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.Howtosharpenknives五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請仔細閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）最近你校正組織評選“校園閃耀之星”（ShiningStar），每個學(xué)生可以推薦一名候選人。假如你是李華，Mary是你心目中的最佳人選，請根據(jù)以下表格中的要點提示，為她寫一封英文推薦信。名字Mary年齡14歲外貌大眼睛，長頭發(fā)，開心常微笑推薦理由1.樂于助人，經(jīng)常參加志愿活動；2.喜歡傳統(tǒng)文化，擅長中國剪紙；3.能使用電腦程序制作有趣的卡通片；4.……（補充一個要點）愿望希望Mary能夠成功注意：1.參考詞匯：候選人candidate2.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入詞數(shù)）3.不得透露學(xué)校，姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Dearheadteacher,MynameisLiHua.RecentlyourschoolisholdinganactivitytochoosetheShiningStararoundus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄。考查讓步狀語從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據(jù)“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：拍照是非常有趣的。考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“Takingpictures”可知，是動名詞作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動詞用is；故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想在假期里參觀一個像黃姚這樣的古鎮(zhèn)?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the定冠詞?？蘸蟮摹癮ncienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：好大的一場火?。〔还茉鯓?，我們很幸運，我們最后把它撲滅了?？疾楦痹~辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么說，幸運的是最后把火撲滅了。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在新聞上聽到地震的消息了嗎？——是的，我聽到了。每個人都在為那里的人們籌集資金?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“thenews”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達在新聞上聽到地震的消息。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感覺不舒服。從上周五開始我就這樣了?！阕詈萌タ纯瘁t(yī)生。考查動詞時態(tài)。由“sincelastFriday”可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，用“have+動詞過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在回家的路上，我丟了一張《泰坦尼克號》的票。考查介詞辨析。to朝著，關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“home”可知，home是副詞，前面不加介詞，根據(jù)“aticket...Titanic”可知，atickettoTitanic“《泰坦尼克》的電影票”。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。borrow借入；buy買；keep保留；lend借給。根據(jù)答語“Foraweek.”可知，此處表示借用這些書的時間，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府想為貧窮的孩子們建立一所學(xué)校。putoff“推遲”；setup“建立”；callin“來訪”；lookafter“照顧”；根據(jù)賓語aschool可知此處表示建立一所學(xué)校，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的父母和我都很累，但我們都不想休息。考查代詞辨析。all所有的；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據(jù)“AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,...ofuswantedtohavearest.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然都很累，但是都不想休息。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位沒有腿的年輕人為無家可歸的老人買鞋子的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有腿。ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根據(jù)“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知，他坐在輪椅上，可以推斷出他沒有腿。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不是在開玩笑，先生，雖然我不需要它們。when當……時；because因為；if如果；although盡管。根據(jù)“I’mnotjoking,sir,...Idon’tneedthem”可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我父母每年都給我買新鞋。bought買；showed展示；borrowed借來；paid付款。根據(jù)“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones”可知，他要買鞋子，并回憶起了小時候父母給自己買鞋。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這時，一個無家可歸的老人站在外面，光著腳看著我們。without沒有；on在……上；by通過；with和。根據(jù)后文可知，他把鞋子給了這位無家可歸的老人，說明老人沒有鞋子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人注意到了他，對我說：“請你讓那個老人進來好嗎？”caught抓住；missed錯過；pushed推；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”可知，他已經(jīng)看見老人了。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：那個年輕人讓我拿出這個尺碼最好的鞋子。lookup向上看；takeout拿出；makeup組成；putaway放好。根據(jù)全文可知是在買鞋，所以是讓我把鞋子拿出來。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：先生，您介意幫我試一下這雙鞋嗎？passing經(jīng)過；taking拿；working工作；trying嘗試。tryontheshoes“試穿鞋子”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：把鞋穿上后，老人說鞋子很舒服。painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒適地；hardly幾乎不；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“I’llbuythem.”可知，鞋子穿著很舒服，所以買了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那種從未忘記的美好感覺又回來了，現(xiàn)在有人和我分享這種感覺了。idea主意；dream夢想；feeling感覺；thought想法。根據(jù)“andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme”可知，感覺又回來了，有人和我分享這種感覺。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這個年輕人提供了老人最需要的東西。seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根據(jù)前文可知，老人沒有穿鞋子，年輕人為老人買了鞋子，這是老人最需要的東西。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、waswatching【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚八點我在客廳看電視。根據(jù)“ateightlastnight”可知，時態(tài)為過去進行時，主語為“I”，所以結(jié)構(gòu)為“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”；watch“觀看”的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching。故填waswatching。13、①.as②.hard③.as【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，句中考查as…aspossible，表示“盡可能地……”；謂語動詞works是實義動詞，故使用副詞hard，表示“努力地”，workhard表示“努力工作”。故填as；hard；as。14、①.allow②.smoking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知需要翻譯“準許吸煙”，“準許做某事”allowdoing，助動詞后加動詞原形allow，“吸煙”smoke，動名詞是smoking，作賓語。故填allow；smoking。15、creativity【解析】【詳解】句意：作者的最新小說是一部以小鎮(zhèn)為背景的扣人心弦的驚悚片，展示了她作為一名作家的創(chuàng)造力和才華。創(chuàng)造力：creativity，不可數(shù)名詞。故填creativity。16、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“smell,nice”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“這花聞起來很香。”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Theflower；謂語動詞smells；表語nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了兩個人的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myhobbyisreading...—Ann”可知，安喜歡閱讀，故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.”可知，我可以從不同種類的書中學(xué)到很多東西，故答案為T。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrong”可知，我以前有點虛弱，但現(xiàn)在我很強壯。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idosportseveryday”可知，我每天運動。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.”可知，每當我感到累的時候，我就做運動。那可以讓我放松。故答案為F。18、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介紹嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，以及實驗的結(jié)果加以分析?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的開頭Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.從微小的種子中孕育出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。中國嫦娥四號登月器上的一個小花園最近成了另一個世界上第一株植物的家園。這是嫦娥四號的又一次成功。可知文章主要是關(guān)于嫦娥四號又一次成功的事情，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A選項是正確的；根據(jù)文中theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B選項錯誤；根據(jù)文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C選項錯誤；而文中并沒有提到在月球發(fā)現(xiàn)植物的情況，所以D選項排除，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四號的實驗是一個測試：地球上的植物知道月球上哪個方向是向上的嗎?著陸四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它們可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生長，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，現(xiàn)在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初陽光才會照射到，而那個時候就會出現(xiàn)新月，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章理解可知，主要是講述嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，這樣的文章應(yīng)該是在科學(xué)信息方面會有，故選C。19、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了海南一些著名的城市?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.”、“Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.”、“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.”、“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.”以及“Sanyaisourfinalstop.”可知，本文介紹了海南的5個地方：海口、文昌、瓊海、萬寧以及三亞。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，?？谝蚱湄S富的歷史文化而出名。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你能品嘗著名的菜肴。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).”可知，我們可以在萬寧看到日月潭。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.

”可知，萬泉河有海灘、水和森林的自然風光。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從所給的A—E五個選項中，選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。20、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人陳光甫的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.”可知，大多數(shù)時間，他帶著工具從一個地方到另一個地方?？梢?，陳大多數(shù)時間都帶著他的工具從一個地方到另一個地方。故選D?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，老人從顧客手里拿過一把剪刀，先仔細端詳一會兒，然后開始來回摩擦，擦亮刀，然后用力敲打。這是一種魔法。原來連一根線都剪不掉的剪刀，現(xiàn)在變得像新剪刀一樣鋒利了。他把這項工作當作一種藝術(shù)形式來做。由此可知，本段主要介紹老人是如何磨剪刀的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.”可知，隨著服裝業(yè)的發(fā)展，在越來越多的服裝廠遷出城市之前，大量像陳一樣的工匠長期從事這項傳統(tǒng)工作。由此可知，此處指如今在城市里很難找到磨刀器，因此“rarely”的意思是“hardly”，即“幾乎不”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，他把這項工作當作一種藝術(shù)形式來做。根據(jù)最后一段“Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.‘Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.’”可知，陳說，只要需要他，他就會繼續(xù)做這份工作?！艾F(xiàn)在，這份工作能不能賺錢對我來說已經(jīng)不重要了。我只想保留這項技能?！庇纱丝芍x項B“陳想保留這項技能是因為錢”不是陳光甫對自己的傳統(tǒng)技藝的看法。故選B?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.”可知，但79歲的陳光甫已經(jīng)在深圳做了26年的傳統(tǒng)生意。再結(jié)合下文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人——陳光甫，因此本文的最佳標題是C項“一個刀剪磨工”。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達賓館訂房間和服務(wù)員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填I(lǐng)wanttobooksomerooms。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句應(yīng)該是詢問標準間的價格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句答語“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，詢問要住多久，表示時間段，使用howlong詢問”多長時間”；詢問將來事情，使用一般將來時。故填Howlongwillyoustay。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmy