2025屆江蘇省蘇州工業園區青劍湖學校英語七年級第二學期期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit2、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches3、Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.stopstotalk B.stopstalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking4、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein5、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

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he B.He,you

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I C.You,he

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I D.You,me

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he6、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken7、—ThisisjustacopyofthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.—Butitisstill________becauseithasahistoryofover400years.A.valuable B.fresh C.comfortable8、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat9、—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?—Itoldyoueverything.Ihavenothingto________.A.hide B.hold C.hit D.hunt10、—________areyougoingtoworkinthefuture?—IamgoingtomovetoShanghai.A.What B.Where C.How二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、interesting,is,story,the,how______________________________!13、Millie________(put)theEnglishbookonthedeskandopenedthebooktoread.14、她發現自己一個人在一個又長又矮大廳里。(findsb.+adj.)_______________________________________________________________15、Ittookthose________(fireman)twohourstoputoutthebigfireinthetallbuilding.16、you,help,can,my,maths,me,with________________________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Theseasonsmakeusthinkofastory.It’saboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.____1____Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“____2____It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood,”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly(愚蠢的),myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.____3____”Atlast,wintercame.____4____Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed(失望的).Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.“What’swrong,myfriend?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.Theantsaid,“____5____It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandpromised(承諾),“Whenspringcomes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”A.Let’ssingandplay.B.Comeintomyhouse.C.Winteriscomingsoon.D.Theantstayedinhiswarmhouse.E.Theantwaspreparingfoodforwinter.F.Thegrasshopperwenttotheantandaskedforsomefood.G.Thegrasshopperwaslazyandtheantwashard-working.18、IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(紀念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.Fromnestingdollstogreatpaintings,youcanfindallkindsofgiftsthere.It’sbesttogotherewithanemptybagandanemptystomachbecauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Let’sgoinsideandfindoutmore.TheIzmailovskyMarketispopularwithbothtouristsandlocals(當地人).Andthetourists’favouritearethefamousnestingdolls.Everyyear,manyChinesetouristsgotheretobuythebeautifuldolls.Evenifyoudon’tbuyanything,youcanhaveawalkaroundandtakealookatthetraditionalRussian-stylebuildings.Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.“I’vebeentomanyRussiancities,butit’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentothismarket.It’sreallyinteresting,”saysawomanfromFujianProvince.walkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.1.WheredoyouthinktheIzmailovskyMarketis?A.InChina. B.IntheUK. C.IntheUSA. D.InRussia.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”mean?A.空空的 B.精美的 C.破舊的 D.個性的3.Whatdoesthe“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thebuildings. B.Theshopkeepers.C.Thestories. D.Chinesetourists.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheIzmailovskyMarket?A.Themarketisverybig. B.Thepeopleinthemarketarekind.C.Themarkethasnestingdolls. D.Thefoodinthemarketisdelicious.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Apicturebook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.19、DearLiFei,Howareyou?IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.IhavebookedaroominthePeaceHotel.IhearitisontheBund(外灘)andhasagoodviewofthefamousHuangpuRiver.IwillarriveonthenightofMarch27andleaveearlyonMarch29.Iwouldliketovisitsomeofthemostfamousplaces,suchasNanjingRoadandYuGardeninChenghuangmiao.CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?IwillhaveonlyonedaytolookaroundShanghai.Iwillbehappyifyoucanmakeatourplanforme.PleasesayhellotoLuMei.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Sandy1.WhowillvisitShanghainextweek?A.LiFei. B.LuMei. C.Sandy. D.SandyandLuMei.2.Wecanlearnfromtheletterthatthewriter________Shanghai.A.hasnevervisited B.oncevisited C.oftenvisits D.usuallyvisits3.Themostimportantpurpose(目的)ofwritingthisletteristo________.A.askforatourplan B.askforareplyC.sayhellotoLuMei D.saygoodbyetoLuMei20、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你將參加學校英語俱樂部組織的以“父親節”為主題的英語沙龍。請根據下表信息完成你的發言稿。SomethingaboutmyfatherJobascienceteacherLooksofmediumheight;thin;...Hobbiesswim;climbthemountain;...ThingsIdidonFather’sDay?makeabigbreakfast?washhisclothes?…Feelings…注意：Hello,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfatherandtellyouwhatIdidonFather’sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鼓樓太好了，我還會去參觀?？疾闀r態。根據“I...itagain”可知還要再去一次，應用一般將來時willdo。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽音樂，但現在她在看電視。考查動詞時態。根據usually可知，此句是一般現在時，主語She是第三人稱單數形式，動詞用三單。根據now可知，此句是現在進行時bedoing的結構，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師走進教室時，艾米在課堂上停止了講話?？疾闀r態和動詞短語。stoptodosth.停下來做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根據“whentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知此處指“艾米停止講話”，所以排除A和C；根據主從句時態一致的原則，從句是一般過去時，主句也用一般過去時，所以排除B。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會吸入這種氣體了。——好的，謝謝你。讓我們馬上離開這里?？疾閯釉~短語。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應是表示“吸入”。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經認識十年了?？疾槿朔Q代詞的順序。單數人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱you→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】A/B/C/三個選項中劃線部分發音是/?/，而D選項的劃線部分發音是/??/，與其他選項發音不同，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這只是名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的復制品?！匀挥袃r值，因為它已經有400多年的歷史了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價值的；fresh新鮮的；comfortable舒適的。根據后句“因為它已經有400多年的歷史了”可知，應是它仍然有價值。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：主人想請別人幫忙找她的貓。考查常識。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告訴別人她的貓長什么樣；tellothersshelovesMimi告訴別人她愛咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher請其他人給她發電子郵件；askotherstohelpfindhercat請別人幫忙找她的貓。根據“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知發布這篇布告的主人的貓丟了，想請別人幫忙找他的貓。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還有什么要說的嗎？——我把一切都告訴你了。我沒有什么可隱瞞的?？疾閯釉~辨析。hide躲藏，隱藏；hold保持??；hit撞擊；hunt打獵。根據“Itoldyoueverything.”可知，我沒有任何隱瞞的。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你將來打算在哪里工作？——我要搬到上海去?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么樣。根據“Shanghai”可知詢問的是地點，應用where引導的特殊疑問句來提問。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者小時候經常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項目對環境保護方面的貢獻?！?題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B。【2題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進垃圾桶，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我們學?？偸呛芨蓛?，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因為；though雖然?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P系，學校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現在分詞。根據“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽。根據“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的；lucky幸運的；simple簡單的；popular受歡迎的。根據“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，這是一個很流行的方案，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Take3已經去了英國、美國、哥斯達黎加和其他一些國家。countries國家；beaches海灘；apps應用程序；schools學校。根據“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)”可知，此處指的是國家，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：它將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類。learn得知，動詞原形；learning得知，現在分詞或動名詞；willlearn得知，一般將來時；learned得知，過去式。此處是短語helpsbdosth的結構，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Howinterestingthestoryis【解析】【詳解】感嘆句的結構：how+形容詞+主謂；interesting是形容詞；thestory作主語；is是系動詞，故填Howinterestingthestoryis“這個故事多有趣啊”。13、put【解析】【詳解】句意：米莉把那本英文書放在桌子上，然后打開這本書來閱讀。根據“andopenedthebooktoread”可知，and后連接的謂語動詞是過去式，所以and前的謂語動詞也要是過去式，put的過去式是put。故填put。14、Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，此句為陳述句，時態為一般過去時。she作主語；found表示“發現”，作謂語；herself表示“她自己”，作賓語；alone表示“獨自，一個人”，作賓語補足語；inalongandlowhall表示“在一個又長又矮的大廳里”，作地點狀語，放在句末。故填Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.15、firemen【解析】【詳解】句意：撲滅那座高樓的大火花費那些消防員兩個小時。fireman“消防員”，是名詞，其復數形式是firemen，有those修飾，用復數名詞，故填firemen。16、Canyouhelpmewithmymaths【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞和標點可知本題為一般疑問句，句子中有“can”，故can提前。can后跟動詞原形help；動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。me是help的賓語；withmymaths作賓補。故填Canyouhelpmewithmymaths“你能幫我學數學嗎”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.G2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了螞蟻和蚱蜢的故事，螞蟻辛苦為冬天的到來做準備，但是蚱蜢并沒有，還好最后螞蟻邀請蚱蜢一起共度冬天?！?題詳解】根據“Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.”可知此處引出夏天蚱蜢和螞蟻做的事情，G選項“蚱蜢很懶惰，螞蟻很努力”符合語境。故選G。【2題詳解】根據“It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood”可知冬天要來了，會下雪，C選項“冬天很快要來了”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.”可知蚱蜢覺得冬天還會有食物，沒必要太擔心，A選項“讓我們唱歌，玩去吧”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Hehadalotoffood.”可知He指此句中的螞蟻，D選項“螞蟻待在暖和的屋里”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”可知螞蟻邀請蚱蜢進屋，B選項“進來我屋吧”符合語境。故選B。18、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了俄羅斯賣紀念品的茲梅洛夫斯基市場?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(紀念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.”可知茲梅洛夫斯基市場在俄羅斯，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“becauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.”（因為你會發現很多有趣的東西買，很多美味的食物吃。）可知你最好帶著空袋子和空腹去哪里，這樣可以吃很多和買很多東西。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.”（你可以和店主談談。他們總是準備好與你分享他們出售的東西背后的故事。）可知they指的是店主，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Awalkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.”（在市場周圍散步不會花太長時間，但這是游客放松的最佳方式之一，更重要的是，結識友好和熱情的人。）可推斷這個市場不是很大，所以A選項錯誤，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了俄羅斯賣紀念品的茲梅洛夫斯基市場，所以文章可能來自一個旅游雜志，故選C。19、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是Sandy寫給朋友LiFei的一封信。信中告訴對方自己將去上海旅游，希望對方給一些好的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.”及落款“Sandy”可知是Sandy要有一個短暫的假期并且決定去第二次去上海旅游。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.”可知作者決定第二次去上海，說明已經來過一次。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?”你能給我一些我游覽上海的建議嗎，可知作者寫信的目的是想朋友尋求一些旅行的建議。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹神舟十六號發射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，這個小組有18個人。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮負責在太空做科學研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科學載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人們對桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個原因是宇航員通常不會近視。但是選擇專家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是，在發送和返回的過程中，桂需要摘下眼鏡，否則可能會出現一些危險的問題。由此可知，本段回答了“近視的人能當宇航員嗎”這一問題，故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文