2025年河南省洛陽市名校八下英語期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,itis.I________itfortwoweeks.A.had B.havehad C.havebought2、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer3、Thebestchoiceis________aticket________theconcert.A.buying;for B.tobuy;of C.tobuy;to4、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran5、Daming________amemberofthefootballteamsinceoneyearago.A.willbecome B.became C.hasbeen D.hasbecome6、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice7、—Ourfirstmission(探測器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what8、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe9、WhenTomis________,hefeels________allthetime.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely10、—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putup二、完形填空（10分）11、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你感慨道：“如果人們遵守交通規則，交通事故就會更少了。”你會這樣說：______________________________________________________________13、water,is,here,plenty,there,of________________________________________.14、ShanghaiDisneylanda________millionsofvisitorseveryyear.15、Ihaveseenthe________(最新的)filmtwice.16、Roberthas________(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools,possiblybecausegoodteamworkspiritisofgreatimportancetosuccessfulgroups.Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵)studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell.Teamworkspiritisnotborn.It’sbuilt.Herearethingsyoucandotoimproveteamworkspirit:▲CommunicatewellwitheachotherWhenyou’remeetingtogether,leteveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarefully.Askthemquestionstogetthemtotalksothateveryonecancommunicatewellwitheachother.▲WorktogetheronprojectsLeteveryonehelpmakedecisionsabouttheproject.Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps.Celebrateeverywinasawinforthewholeteam.▲BuildtrustandrespectIt’sokaytodosomethingwrong,butbravelysaysorrytomakethesituationbetter.Thishelpsbuildtrustinyourteam.Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldiscompletedinteams.Forstudents,teamsports,singinginachorus(合唱隊)andjoininginunpaidcommunityservicearethewaystolearnaboutcooperation.1.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebestwaytoteachcooperation?A. B. C. D.2.Duringcooperation,studentscan________.A.workaloneallthetimeB.followteamruleswithoutlearningC.getexperienceandpreparefortheirfuturejobsD.learnteamspiritassoonasateamisgrouped3.It’shelpfultoimproveteamspiritby________.A.lettingeveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarelesslyB.dividingtheprojectintostepsC.makingdecisionsabouttheprojectaloneD.listeningtoothers’opinionsallthetime4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respect”mean?A.Compete. B.Refuse. C.Explain. D.Honor.5.Whomisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Workers.18、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦慮不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone19、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth20、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(內容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.優雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正確地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據以上短文內容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書面表達（20分）美好生活，健康同行，現在越來越多的人重視健康。作為一名中學生，我們該如何保持健康呢？你校英文校刊EnglishCorner正在征集同學們的建議。請你以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題，根據表格信息，用英語寫一篇小短文向校刊投稿，號召同學們保持健康。內容要點：健康重要性……保持健康的建議飲食方面不吃快餐；……睡眠方面早睡早起；……運動方面每天運動一小時；……心態方面學會放松；……注意：1.內容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數80左右（短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數）。HowtoKeepHealthyNowadays,moreandmorepeoplewanttoliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的相機嗎？——是的，它是。我已經買了兩個星期了。考查延續性動詞及時態。根據“fortwoweeks”可知句子用現在完成時且動詞用延續性動詞，buy是非延續性動詞。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，完成每件事的時間越來越少。考查形容詞的比較級。lessandfewer錯誤表達；fewerandless錯誤表達；lessandless越來越少；fewerandfewer越來越少。結合選項可知此處應用“比較級and比較級”結構用來表示“越來越……”，表示狀態上的一種漸進的變化。time為不可數名詞，應用lessandless來表示“越來越少的”。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最好的選擇是買一張音樂會的票。考查非謂語動詞和介詞辨析。第一空應用動詞不定式作表語，表示這個事情還沒有做；for為了；of……的；to到。第二空應用to，表示“……的票”。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那時候你看到了什么？——當老建筑倒塌時，人們迅速逃跑。考查時態。根據問句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此處應用過去進行時，其結構為“was/were+動詞現在分詞”，主語是名詞復數people，be動詞用were，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：大明自從一年前就一直是足球隊的一員。考查動詞時態。根據“sinceoneyearago”可知本句是現在完成時，排除AB選項。become是短暫性動詞，此處是和一段時間連用，應用對應的延續性動詞，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母通常對孩子的生活有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。opinion意見；difficulty困難；difference差異；advice建議。根據“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此處為短語makeabigdifference表示“產生重大影響”。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個火星探測器“天問一號”已經成功發射。——哇，多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結構為what+形容詞+不可數名詞。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李明過去很安靜，但現在他很外向。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事；usedtobe過去是。根據“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示轉折，說明他過去是很安靜，quiet是形容詞，所以用usedtobe。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當湯姆一個人的時候，他總是感到孤獨。考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨的；alone獨自的。根據“WhenTomis...,hefeels...allthetime.”可知，獨自一人的時候感到孤獨，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——太可惜了。我們不得不推遲我們的運動會了。考查動詞短語。putoff推遲、阻止；putout伸出、出版；puton穿上、上演；putup建造、舉起。結合語境可知，雨下得很大，所以運動會必須要推遲了，A選項符合句意，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒有做晚飯，是由自己的孩子們放學后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡單，但是里面充滿愛心。【1題詳解】句意：準備晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午飯后，媽媽發現她感冒了，說明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽應該是準備晚餐的肉。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：然后門“砰“地一聲開了，孩子們放學回家了。father父親；cleaners清潔工；children孩子們；dog狗。根據下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我要把一切都留給你們。you你們，人稱代詞賓格形式；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱代詞賓格形式；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式；根據“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因為母親病了，所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地；sadly不幸地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據答語“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子們是很高興地接受了任務，所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：事實上，似乎有一個聚會正在進行，伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里；with和……在一起；from來自于……；under在……下面。根據“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子們做起事來是有說有笑的，因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來的。故選擇from“來自于”，是指笑聲的來源。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后一個聲音喊道：“在他割傷自己之前，把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么時候；under在……下面。根據“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們在做勞動的時候，不知誰摔了什么東西，因此才會有破碎聲，為了防止傷到小孩，因此是在孩子傷害自己之前，把他弄走。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他們弄掉了你的盤子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改變。根據“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盤子是掉在了地上，狗才會把晚餐吃光的，所以選擇dropped“使落下”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：聲音越來越大，最后孩子們笑著出現了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做飯；sleeping睡覺。根據“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他們為自己帶來的東西感到驕傲。說明孩子們進來時，是面帶微笑的。所以選擇smiling“微笑”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：突然間，母親感覺很好，很高興。tired疲勞的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的；great開心，高興。根據“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，這些食物可以說是最簡單的了，但對于初次做飯的孩子們來說已經是很不容易的了，因此媽媽應該是感到很開心。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：“一切都很好吃。”媽媽笑著說。“謝謝你，孩子們。我現在感覺好多了。”tastes嘗起來；looks看起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。根據“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，媽媽吃了晚飯，所以選擇tastes“嘗起來”。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.【解析】【詳解】此處應是表達“如果人們遵守交通規則，交通事故會更少”，應用if引導條件狀語從句，時態遵循“主將從現”的原則，主句用therebe句型的一般將來時therewillbe。trafficrules“交通規則”，fewer更少；故填Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.13、Thereisplentyofwaterhere【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞和標點符號可知，本句為therebe句型的肯定句，結構為therebe+主語+其它，water“水”，不可數名詞作主語，is作謂語，plentyof“許多”修飾主語water，here“這里”作狀語。故填Thereisplentyofwaterhere“這里有充足的水”。14、(a)ttracts【解析】【詳解】句意：上海迪士尼樂園每年吸引數百萬游客。根據“everyyear”可知，時態為一般現在時，表示經常性動作，結合“ShanghaiDisneylandlionsofvisitors”，attract“吸引”符合題意。主語“ShanghaiDisneyland”為三單，因此用三單形式attracts。故填(a)ttracts。15、latest【解析】【詳解】句意：這部最新的電影我已經看了兩次了。考查形容詞的最高級。根據所給漢語提示及空格前的the可知，空格處要填late的最高級latest來表示“最新的”。故填latest。16、spent【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特花了三天時間準備比賽。has后接過去分詞，構成現在完成時的結構，故填spent。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了提高團隊精神的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.”可知，做團隊運動是教授合作的最好方式，C圖片是一種團隊運動，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.”可知，在團隊環境中，成員之間需要相互溝通，這可以為學生的學業和未來的工作做好準備，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps”可知，把項目分成幾個步驟有助于提高團隊精神，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter”可知，此處指要尊重別人的工作，所以劃線單詞與honor同義，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools”及“Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵)studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell”可知，本文介紹的如何提高團隊精神的方法是針對學生的，故選A。18、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了在世界大部分地區，每周工作五天是很常見的。一些公司做實驗，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯。并決定繼續支持縮短每周工作時間。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地區，每周工作五天是很常見的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病請假的天數減少了65%。也就是說，實驗中請病假的工人減少了。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人們是如何在更短的時間內做得更多的？一些公司的會議更少或更短。一些人利用技術幫助員工更快地完成工作。其他人設置工人們將能夠在不浪費任何時間或精力的情況下完成任務的聚焦時間。可見，這提到了三種為什么工人在更短的時間內做得更多的原因。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，實驗結束時，92%的公司計劃保持新的時間表。一家公司的領導說，較短的工作周讓人們感覺自己已經做好了“全力以赴”的準備。可見，試驗結束后，許多公司領導支持縮短每周工作時間。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，一些公司做實驗，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯。根據“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，實驗進行了六個月。它是世界上同類中最大的：它對企業和個人都有好處。工人因病請假的天數減少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，離職人數減少了約57%。更重要的是，這些公司賺了更多的錢——平均增加了約1.4%。所以最佳標題是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共贏”。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導致睡眠不足的原因等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫療幫助。故沒有提到過度鍛煉。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會導致疲勞、交通事故和醫療問題。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個觀點并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當你睡眠不足時，你只是在借用時間，時間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時間”。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。20、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了近年來，以快手、抖音等為代表的短視頻在青年群體中日益火爆，已經成為很多人生活的一部分。年輕人刷短視頻成為生活的一部分，但是也會造成一些問題，針對這些問題抖音和政府已經出臺一些措施。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人們可以增加音樂和特效，故選A。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通過列舉數字來說明七、八年級的學生喜歡看短視頻，以此說明短視頻在青少年中有多受歡迎，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知發布的視頻贏得許多粉絲，視頻應是成功的，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此處是一個定語從句，表示“對青少年的大腦不好”，則可推知“vulgar”是表達消極含義，“低俗的”符合語境，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。