PeriodFourLesson4FirstImpressionsⅠ.單詞自測1．allergicadj.過敏的2．anxietyn．憂慮，擔心anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔憂的3．revisionn．修正；復習；校訂revisev．修正；復習4．glaren．&vi.瞪眼，怒視5．glancen．&vi.瞥，掃視6．confirmvt.證實；批準7．gratefuladj.感激的，感謝的8．guiltyadj.有罪的，不安的guiltn．罪，過失，內疚9．shortingn．缺點，短處10．accountn．(銀行)賬戶，賬單；vt.解釋Ⅱ.短語自測1．beallergicto...對……過敏2．glareat怒目而視3．glanceat匆匆一看4．pickup拾起，撿起5．can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事6．figureout理解，弄明白，計算1．ThefirsttimeImetTom，heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.我第一次見到湯姆時，他似乎對一切都很敏感。2．Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive，friendlygirldidn’tmatter.Ifanything，itmademeevenangrier.她看起來是個善解人意、友善的女孩，但這無濟于事，卻平添了我幾分怒氣。3．AfterconfirmingthatIwas，JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI’dleftmybookinthelibraryandasmynamewasinit，she’daskedalibrariantogetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles.確定是我之后，珍妮說她注意到我把書落在圖書館里了。因為書上有我的名字，她讓圖書管理員從檔案中找到了我的電話號碼。Ⅰ.根據課文選擇最佳答案1．WhatwasJanedoinginthelibrarythefirsttimeshemetwithJenny?A．Shewaslookingupsomeinformationinthebooks.B．Shewasstudyingforanimportantoralexam.C．Shewaswaitingforherbestfriend.D．Shewasreadingsomemagazinesthere.答案B2．WhatwasJane’slaststraw?A．Moreandmorepeoplewereinthelibrary.B．Jennywasalsointhelibrary.C．Sheheardsomeonesingingbehindher.D．Shehadtostudyforthescienceexam.答案C3．WhatdidJanethinkofJennywhensheleftthelibrary?A．Shethoughtthegirlwasinconsiderateandselfish.B．Shethoughtthegirlwasjustthefriendsheliked.C．Shethoughtthegirlwassensitiveandfriendly.D．ShethoughtthegirllikedTennyson’spoems.答案A4．Fromthestory，whatdoyouthinkofJenny?A．Sheisaninconsiderateandsensitivegirl.B．Sheisagirlwholikesmusicverymuch.C．Sheisagirlwhothinksmuchofherself.D．Sheisahelpfulandwarm-heartedgirl.答案D5．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthisstory?A．Wecannotjudgeapersononlybyfirstimpression.B．Whatapersonislikedependsonfirstimpression.C．Firstimpressionisenoughtojudgeaperson.D．Firstimpressionisn’tasimportantaswethink.答案AⅡ.課文語法填空ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime，Iwasfullofanxiety.Iwastryingtodosome1.revision(revise)foranimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeonewhowasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmesingingbehindme.2.Atthatmoment，Ithoughtshewasinconsiderateand3.selfish(self)．OnlywhenIgothome4.didIrealisethatIleftmymostimportanttextbookbehindbecauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry.Iwas5.soupsetthatIalmostcried.Justthen，agirlcalledJennyphonedmeandtoldmeshe6.couldbringitaroundforme.Itwas7.asurprisethatthegirlwhoImetwastheoneI8.hadshouted(shout)atforsinging.Ifeltso9.guilty(guilt)andapologisedseveraltimesformyrudebehaviour.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe’vebeenbestfriends.FromtheexperienceIknowthatthefirstimpressionisuntruesometimesandwecan’tjudgeapersononly10.bythefirstimpression.1．ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime，Iwasfullofanxiety.第一次遇見我最好的朋友那天，我心里充滿了焦慮。[歸納拓展](1)anxietyn．憂慮，擔心，焦急；擔心的事；渴望feelanxietyabout/for...為……而擔心withanxiety焦慮地(2)anxiousadj.焦急的，擔心的；渴望的beanxiousabout/for為……擔心beanxiousfor...渴望……beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事(1)Thethreesistersfeelanxietyabouttheirfather’shealth.這姐妹三個為父親的健康擔心。(2)Iexpectedtheresultoftheinterviewwithanxiety.我焦慮地期待著面試的結果。(3)Hewasalittleanxiousabouthisfinaltest.他有點擔心期末考試。[即時跟蹤]公眾越來越擔心城市里的空氣污染。(一句多譯)(1)Thepublicaremoreandmoreanxiousaboutairpollutioninthecity.(2)Thereisgrowingpublicanxietyaboutairpollutioninthecity.2．Iglancedatthebook’scover.我瞟了一眼書的封面。[歸納拓展]glancevi.瞥一眼(常與at，down，over，through等連用);n．一瞥，掃視ataglance一眼；立刻atfirstglance乍一看，乍看之下take/haveaglanceat匆匆看一眼[圖解助記](1)Heglancedinherdirectionandtheireyesmet.他朝她這個方向一看，倆人的眼睛相遇了。(2)Glancequicklyatthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.快速瀏覽一下雜志上的文章然后回答問題。(3)Oneglanceathisfacetoldmethatthingswerenotgoingwell.瞥一眼他的臉，我就曉得事情進行得不順利。[易混辨析]glanceat/glareat/lookat/stareatglanceat意為“看一眼”，指正在做某事時或匆忙之中迅速地看一眼。glareat意思是“怒目而視”，強調敵對或威脅的態度，使人有一種恐懼感。lookat意為“看著”，只強調這個動作，沒有任何感情色彩。stareat意為“盯著”，指長時間把目光放在某人身上或某物上面。尤指吃驚、害怕或深思地盯著看、凝視、注視。[即時跟蹤]用glance，look，glare，stare的適當形式填空(1)Theydidn’tfight，buttheystillglaredateachother.(2)Theboystaredatthebrokenglasshedroppedontheflooranddidn’tknowwhattodo.(3)Sincethere’slittletimeleft，motherglancedatthenewspaperheadlinesandwentout.(4)Justlookatthatrainbow!3．AfterconfirmingthatIwas，JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI’dleftmybookinthelibrary...確認是我之后，珍妮說她注意到我把書落在圖書館里了……[歸納拓展]confirmv．證實，證明，確認；認可；批準confirmsth.證明/確認某事；批準某事confirmsb.insth.使某人確信某事confirmsb.as...批準某人擔任……confirmthat...確認，證實……confirmone’sbelief堅定某人的信念(1)Whatyousayconfirmsmyopinion.你的話證實了我的看法。(2)TheKingconfirmedmeinmypossessionoftheland.國王批準我擁有這片土地。(3)Whenasked，sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire.有人問她時，她肯定了她將要退休。[即時跟蹤](1)Hewasconfirmedas(被批準擔任)captainfortherestoftheseason.(2)Therecentairplanecrashconfirmsmybeliefthat(堅定了我的信念)safetyregulationsarestronglyneeded.(3)Ithasbeenconfirmedthat(已經確定)themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.4．Iwassograteful！我非常感激！[歸納拓展]gratefuladj.感謝的，感激的begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……(1)IcannotexpresstoyouhowgratefulIam.我無法向你表達我是多么的感激。(2)Iamgratefultoyouforyouringhere.我對你的到來非常感激。[即時跟蹤](1)Wearegratefultoyouforallyouhavedone.(2)Hewasgrateful(感激)andsmiledbroadlywhenIcametohelphim.5．Ifeltsoguilty，butJennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI’dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary!我感到很內疚，但是詹妮笑了起來，并告訴我她很高興看到我把自己的怒視也留在了圖書館！[歸納拓展]guiltyadj.有罪的；不安的，內疚的beguiltyof...犯……罪的be/feelguiltyabout/over/for...對……感到內疚(1)Hehadnosenseofshameandneverfeltguilty.他毫無羞恥之心，而且從不覺得內疚。(2)Heisguiltyofthemurderandwillbesentencedtodeath.他犯了謀殺罪會被判死刑。(3)Hefeltguiltyaboutnotvisitinghisparentsmoreoften.他因沒有常去看望父母而感到內疚。[即時跟蹤](1)Ifeltguilty(感到內疚)forleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye.(2)Hewasfoundguilty(有罪)．(3)Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.Thus，itwouldbealmostimpossibletoprovethecriminalguilty(有罪的)．6．We’reverymuchalikeandwetelleachothereverything.我們倆非常相像，無話不談。[歸納拓展]alikeadj.相像的，同樣的；adv.一樣，以同樣的方式(1)Ialwaysconfusethesisters：theylooksoalike.我總是分不出這對姐妹，她們看上去簡直一模一樣。(2)Notwopeoplethinkalike.沒有兩個人的想法是一樣的。[易混辨析]like/dislike/unlike/alikelike可以作動詞意為“喜歡”，作介詞意為“像”。dislike動詞，意為“不喜歡”。unlike介詞，意為“與……不像，不同，相反”。alike可作形容詞或副詞，意為“一樣，相同的”。[即時跟蹤]用like，dislike，unlike，alike填空(1)Theyarelikebrothersandsisters.(2)Leavebehindthoseyoudisliketakingwithyouonyourjourney.(3)Unlikeme，myhusbandlikestostayuplate.(4)Thetwinsdon’tlookatallalike.1．Ipickedupmybooks，glaredatherandwhisperedangrily，“Thankstoyournoise，I’vebeenunabletostudy...”我拿起自己的書，怒氣沖沖地盯著她說：“由于你的噪音，我根本沒法學習……”[歸納拓展]pickup取；接載；接收；拿起；撿起；獲得；(偶然)學會；使恢復精神；加速pickout挑選，認出(1)Hepickedupthechildandputheronhisshoulders.他抱起孩子讓她騎在自己的肩膀上。(2)ThephonerangandIpickeditup.電話響起，我拿起了話筒。(3)IpickedupsomeGreekwhenIlivedinGreece.我在希臘生活時無意間學了些希臘語。(4)Myhusbandwillpickmeupinthecar.我丈夫會開車來接我。[即時跟蹤]閱讀下列句子，選擇句中pickup的含義a．撿起b．繼續c．讓人乘車；搭載d．好轉e．接收(信號、聲音、圖像等)f．(碰巧或廉價地)買到(1)Hepickeduphiscapandranawayquickly.(a)(2)Tradeusuallypicksupinthespring.(d)(3)Let’spickupwhereweleftoffyesterday.(b)(4)WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.(e)(5)Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.(c)(6)Youcanpickupsomemodelsverycheaply.(f)2．Icouldn’thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.聽了這話，我禁不住笑了起來，并邀請她到我的公寓里來喝杯茶。[歸納拓展]can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpbutdo只能做……，沒有別的選擇can’thelpit沒有辦法，實在控制不住(1)Hearingthefunnystory，wecouldn’thelplaughing.聽到這個有趣的故事，我們禁不住笑了起來。(2)Wecannothelpbeingmovedbytheirzeal.我們不由得不被他們的熱情感動。(3)Hecouldn’thelptowashtheclothes.他不能幫忙洗衣服。(4)Whenafriendinvitesyoutohisbirthdayparty，youcan’thelpbutgo.當一個朋友邀請你參加他的生日聚會，你不能不去。[即時跟蹤](1)Ican’thelpwondering(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.(2)Facedwithsomuchtrouble，Ican’thelpbutturn(turn)tomyparentsforhelp.(3)Icannothelpitifthetrainislate.1．ThefirsttimeImetTom，heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.我第一次見到湯姆時，他似乎對一切都很敏感。[歸納拓展]thefirsttime可以起從屬連詞的作用，引導時間狀語從句。其他any/next/thelasttime意為“任何/下一次/最后一次”。themoment，theminute，thesecond，theinstant，immediately，directly，instantly等都可以引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。forthefirsttime第一次，在句中作狀語。(1)IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsthefirsttimeImether.第一次見到她我就知道我們會成為好朋友。(2)Shecametothescenethemomentsheheardoftheaccident.她一聽說發生了事故，就立刻趕到了現場。(3)Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我們談話時他說他還需要兩天。(4)Thetwogirlstudentstalkedforthefirsttimeatthebeginningoftheterm.這兩個女孩在這學期開始進行了第一次談話。[即時跟蹤](1)ThefirsttimeItouredtheYellowMountainin2015(2015年我第一次到黃山旅游),Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththebeautifulscenery.(2)Allourclassmatesgatheredforthefirsttime(第一次)afterourgraduationtenyearsago.2．Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive，friendlygirldidn’tmatter.Ifanything，itmademeevenangrier.她看起來是個善解人意、友善的女孩，但這無濟于事，卻平添了我幾分怒氣。[歸納拓展1]第一句的主干部分是Thefactdidn’tmatter；that所引導的是一個同位語從句。同位語緊跟在名詞之后，常用逗號隔開，說明該名詞的具體內容；同位語從句與定語從句結構相似：同位語從句是用來解釋先行詞的內容的，連接詞that沒有意義；而定語從句是用來修飾先行詞，說明其性質和特征的，that用以指代先行詞。(1)TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.(同位語從句)有一項建議是布朗應該離隊。(2)Theywereworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.(同位語從句)他們為你生病發愁。(3)Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.(定語從句)明天放假的消息不實。[即時跟蹤1](1)Wordesthatfreesouvenirswillbegiventowhoeveresfirst.有消息傳來紀念品會免費的發放給任何一個首先到達的人。(2)I’veefromMr.Wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。[歸納拓展2]ifanything一般用于否定句后，意為“如果有什么區別的話，如果有什么的話”，此處表示“相反”。if后常用省略結構，注意下面的表達：ifany如果有的話ifever如果曾有過的話ifnot如果不這樣的話ifnecessary如有必要的話ifpossible如有可能的話ifso如果是這樣的話(1)Herfamily，ifanything，wasricherthanmine.要說有什么區別的話，她家比我家有錢。(2)Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences，ifany.如果下列句子中有錯，請改正。(3)Theislandisseldom，ifever，visitedbyships.這個島難得有船停靠。(4)Ifpossible，IshallflytoBeijingtomorrowonbusiness.如果可能，我將于明天飛往北京出差。(5)Hewon’te.Ifso，we’llhavetoputthemeetingoff.他不會來的，如果這樣，我們只好把會議推遲。[即時跟蹤2](1)Idon’tknowiftherearesomemistakesinmyposition.Ifany(如果有的話)，pleasepointthemout.(2)Ifso(如果這樣的話)，yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.(3)Isanybodyfeelingcold？Ifnot(如果沒有的話)，letusopenthewindows.(4)Ifpossible(如果可能的話)，Iwouldliketoborrowatypewriter.3．AfterconfirmingthatIwas，JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI’dleftmybookinthelibraryandasmynamewasinit，she’daskedalibrariantogetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles.在確定是我之后，詹妮說她發現我把書落在了圖書館。因為書上有我的名字，她讓圖書管理員從檔案中找到了我的電話號碼。[歸納拓展]本句中after引導的動名詞短語作時間狀語(在這個動名詞短語中that引導賓語從句)，said后的that從句是一個賓語從句；在賓語從句中as引導一個原因狀語從句。as引導原因狀語從句時往往表示顯而易見的理由。另外也可以引導時間狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句等。(1)Imuststopwritingnow，asIhaveratheralotofworktodo.我必須停筆了，因為我還有許多工作要做。(2)Heshoutedaloudasheranalong.他一邊往前跑，一邊高聲地呼喊。[即時跟蹤]翻譯下列句子，注意as的含義(1)Tryashemight，Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulties.不管怎樣努力，湯姆還是擺脫不了困境。(2)WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.入鄉隨俗。(3)Astheinternationalsituationexperiencesgreatchanges,ChinaandtheUShavemoremoninterestsandshouldermoremonresponsibilities.隨著國際形勢的巨大變化，中國與美國有了更多的共同利益并肩負著更多的共同責任。(4)Asisoftenthecasewithchildren，Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.正如其他孩子的情況一樣，醫生到達時，艾米好多了。Ⅰ.語境填詞A．根據首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞1．Thelastsection(部分)sumsupalltheargumentsoneitherside.2．You’dbetteropenanaccountinthebanknearyourhomesoastoputawaysomemoneyeverymonth.3．Nomatterwhopointsoutourshortings，we