2024-2025學年度上期第一次月考高一英語試卷(A卷)本試題卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效。考試結束后，監考老師只收答題卡。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫(涂)在答題卡上。考生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題上作答，答案無效。3.考試結束，監考教師將答題卡收回。第一部分填空(共計25分，每小題1分)第一節(共15題，用所給單詞的適當形式填空)1.Workoutwhatsituationsorpeoplemakeyoufeel________(stress)andavoidthem.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】stressed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：找出是什么情況或人讓你感到有壓力，并避免它們。結合語意，情況或人讓你感到有壓力的，空處應用形容詞stressed，表示“有壓力的”，與連系動詞feel構成系表結構。故填stressed。2.Thehumanbodyhasaverycomplex___________(organise).（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】organisation【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人體有一個非常復雜的組織。空處應填名詞單數作賓語，organisation“組織”，名詞，故填organisation。3.Besides,you’llhavea(n)________(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】professional【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：此外，你將有一位專業攝影師跟你一起拍照。提示詞修飾名詞photographer，應用形容詞professional作定語，意為“專業的”。故填professional。4.Itishardtoimaginethepainand_______________(suffer)thesepoorpeoplewentthroughduringthewintermonths.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】sufferings【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：很難想象這些可憐的人在冬天經歷的痛苦和苦難。作賓語，表示“苦難”應用復數名詞sufferings。故填sufferings。5.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveran________(entire)newversionof“cool”(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】entirely【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這個新的開始給了我一個重新定義自己的機會，并發現了一個全新的“酷”。提示修飾形容詞new，用副詞entirely作狀語，意為“完全地”。故填entirely。。6.Therehasbeensome________(reduce)inunemployment.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】reduction【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：失業人數有所減少。根據“some”可知，空處需填名詞作主語，reduction作名詞，表示“下降，減少”，表示抽象含義時是不可數名詞。故填reduction。7.________(frank)speaking,Icouldn’tcarewhathappenedtohim.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】Frankly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：坦率地說，我根本不在乎他發生了什么。空格處應填入frank的副詞形式frankly“坦率地”，作狀語，修飾speaking，構成固定短語franklyspeaking“坦率地說”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Frankly。8.The_____(edit)ofthemagazineisasmartyoungman.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】editor【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個雜志的編輯是一個聰明的年輕男人。顯然，空格處指的是人，editor意為“編輯”，根據is可知，主語為單數形式，故填editor。9.Wesufferfrom________(press)whenwehaveimportantexams.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】pressure【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當我們有重要的考試時，我們會感到壓力。提示詞作介詞from后賓語，用名詞pressure，意為“壓力”，不可數名詞。故填pressure。10.Heis________(competence)forthejobbecauseofhisnewqualifications.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】competent【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于他的新資格，他能勝任這項工作。根據句意以及空前is系動詞可知，此處為形容詞competent“能勝任的”作表語，構成動詞短語becompetentfor“勝任”，滿足句意要求。故填competent。11.Havingpreparedforalongtime,hehasgreat_______(confident)inhissuccess.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】confidence【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于準備了很長時間，他對自己的成功充滿信心。空處作賓語，表示“信心”應填名詞confidence，短語havegreatconfidencein表示“對……充滿信心”。故填confidence。12.I’mfondofthe________(challenge)lifestyle,whichkeepsmemotivated(有動力的).(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】challenging【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我喜歡充滿挑戰的生活方式，這讓我充滿動力。根據句意以及空后lifestyle為名詞可知，此處為形容詞challenging“富有挑戰性的”作定語修飾該名詞，滿足句意要求。故填challenging。13.Weallhavean________(expect)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】expectation【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們都希望他下周能通過駕駛考試。作動詞的賓語，應用名詞expectation，不定冠詞提示用單數。故填expectation。14.________(unfortunate),theyranintoasnowstormalongtheway.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】Unfortunately【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，他們在途中遇上了暴風雪。本空用副詞unfortunately“遺憾地，不幸地”，修飾句子，作狀語，并且位于句首需首字母大寫。故填Unfortunately。15.Hehasmadeafull_______(recover)fromhisoperation.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】recovery【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他手術后已完全康復。分析句子，設空處使用recover的名詞recovery作賓語，意為“恢復”。故填recovery。第二節(共10題，用相應的英語短語補全句子)16.Heis________________(對……上癮)surfingtheInternet.(根據漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.addicted②.to【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：他沉迷于上網。“對……上癮”可以用形容詞短語beaddictedto表達，其中addicted是形容詞，作表語。故填addictedto。17.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld________________(因為)heavysnow.(根據漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.due②.to【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：由于大雪，這個小鎮與世界其他地方隔絕了。“因為”可以用介詞短語dueto，構成介詞短語作原因狀語。故填dueto。18.________________________(換句話說),hedidn’tagreewithyou.(根據漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.In②.other③.words【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：換句話說，他不同意你的意見。根據提示的漢語，表示“換句話說”應為inotherwords作狀語，位于句首，所以句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Inotherwords。19.Peoplewho________________(遭受)headachecantakethismedicine.(根據漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.suffer②.from【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態。句意：患頭痛的人可以服用這種藥。“遭受”作定語從句中謂語，可用動詞短語sufferfrom，句子陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語who指代先行詞people，謂語動詞用復數形式。故填sufferfrom。20.Whyshouldhenoticehercar________________(尤其)?(根據漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.in②.particular【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：為什么他應該特別注意她的車？“尤其”作程度狀語，可以用介詞短語inparticular。故填inparticular。21.Ido________________________________(許多)thingsonline.(根據漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.a②.wide③.range④.of【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我在網上做很多事情。“許多”修飾名詞things，可以用短語awiderangeof，后接復數名詞。故填awiderangeof。22.______________(根據)theweatherforecastitwillraintomorrow.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】Accordingto【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：根據天氣預報，明天會下雨。根據漢語提示可知，accordingto根據，句首單詞的首字母應大寫，故填Accordingto。23.Weshouldadjustouraim________________________________(偶爾)inordertogetaheadcontinuously.(根據漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.from②.time③.to④.time【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：為了不斷前進，我們應該偶爾調整我們的目標。根據提示的漢語，表示“偶爾”應為fromtimetotime，所以此處使用fromtimetotime作狀語。故填①from②time③to④time。24.___________________(常言道),“Practicemakesperfect”.(根據漢語提示完成句子)【答案】Asthesayinggoes【解析】【詳解】考查as引導非限制性定語從句。句意：常言道“熟能生巧”。表示“常言道”，英語用Asthesayinggoes。as指代整個主句Practicemakesperfect。又由于在句首，首字母要大寫。故填Asthesayinggoes。25.Setagoaland________________(取得進步).(根據漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.get②.ahead【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：設定一個目標，然后向前邁進。根據提示的漢語，表示“取得進步”應為getahead，結合and前的謂語動詞set可知，此處使用祈使句，所以使用動詞原形。故填①get②ahead。第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenvisitingAthens,museumsandancientsitesusuallycomefirst.However,thereareseveralveryinterestingplacestovisitwithoutspendingmoney,suchasparksandvariousattractions.LycabettusHillLycabettusHillisoneofthemostimportantattractionsinAthens.Theview(風景)fromLycabettusHilliswonderful,reachingdowntotheseaandtheclosestislands,whichiscertainlynottobemissed.TheparkinglotisclosetotheLycabettusTheater,whereperformancesareheldeverysummer.MuseumofPopularInstrumentsThemuseumhostsacollectionofabout1,200Greekpopularmusicalinstrumentswhichdatefromthe18thcentury.Thecollectionsareshowninfoursections(部分)accordingtothematerialoftheinstruments,andvisitorscanalsolistentothesoundmadebyeachtype.Visitorscanbuybooks,CDsandmusicalinstrumentsatthemuseumshop.NationalGardenofAthensTheNationalGardenofAthens,oneofthemostbeautifulpartsofthisbigcity,wasdesignedin1836bytheGermanbuildingdesignerFriedrichvonGaertner.Visitorstothegardencanseeaninterestingvarietyofplantsandtrees,someancientremainsandstatuesoffamouswritersandscientists.Childrencanplayinthespeciallydesignedplaygroundorvisitthechildren’slibrary,andadultscanenjoyacoffeeoralightlunchatthecoffeeshop.MuseumoftheHistoryofGreekCostume(服裝)Inthissmall,attractivemuseum,visitorscanseevarioussidesofGreekCostumefromthepast.Visitorscanalsoseethecostumeswhichwerewornincelebrateddanceperformancesinmanycountries.Educationaleventsareheldforchildrenofallages,bringingthemclosertothisimportanttraditionofGreece.26.Wherewillpopularmusicloversprefertogo?A.LycabettusHill. B.MuseumofPopularInstruments.C.NationalGardenofAthens. D.MuseumoftheHistoryofGreekCostume.27.WhatcanvisitorsdointheNationalGardenofAthens?A.Admireinterestingcollections. B.LearnaboutGreekhistoricalfacts.C.Talkwithabuildingdesigner. D.Getclosetosomewriters’statues.28.Whatdothefoursightshaveincommon?A.They’relikedbyallkids. B.Theyhaveafestiveair.C.They’refreeforvisitors. D.Theyholdperformances.【答案】26.B27.D28.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個可以免費參觀的地點。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Themuseumhostsacollectionofabout1,200Greekpopularmusicalinstrumentswhichdatefromthe18thcentury.Thecollectionsareshowninfoursections(部分)accordingtothematerialoftheinstruments,andvisitorscanalsolistentothesoundmadebyeachtype.Visitorscanbuybooks,CDsandmusicalinstrumentsatthemuseumshop.(該博物館收藏了大約1200件18世紀以來的希臘流行樂器。這些藏品根據樂器的材質分為四個部分，游客還可以聽到每種樂器發出的聲音。游客可以在博物館商店購買書籍、CD和樂器)”可知，流行音樂愛好者更喜歡去MuseumofPopularInstruments。故選B。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Visitorstothegardencanseeaninterestingvarietyofplantsandtrees,someancientremainsandstatuesoffamouswritersandscientists.(參觀花園的游客可以看到各種有趣的植物和樹木，一些古老的遺跡和著名作家和科學家的雕像)”可知，游客在雅典國家花園可以參觀一些作家的雕像。故選D。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“However,thereareseveralveryinterestingplacestovisitwithoutspendingmoney,suchasparksandvariousattractions.(然而，有幾個非常有趣的地方不花錢就可以參觀，比如公園和各種景點)”可知，這四個地方的共同之處是對游客免費。故選C。BAssomeofthestudentmoviemakersstartedunloading(卸載)atonofthingsneededforfilming,Isatinmyseatreadingabook.Emptiedofitsmovie-relatedcontents,thetrucknowbecametheplacetoleavepersonalthings.MyjobwastostaynearbywiththekeyssothatifanythingwasneededIcouldopenthetruck.KnowingthatIcouldstayatacornersomewhereandfinishthebookthatafriendaskedmetoreview,Ifoundaparkbench(長椅)tositon.Inoticedthatamanwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyofroomforatleasttwomorebodies.Walkingover,IsatontheendseatsothatIcouldrestoneofmyarmsonthearmrest.Themanontheotherendlookedatmestrangelybutremainedseated.Iquicklydiscoveredthathe’dprobablyspentthenightonthebench.Ilookedathimandsmiledandhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.Thatwasit.Hewasn’tbothering(打擾)me,andIsurmisedIwasn’tbotheringhim.Webothsatthereforoveranhour.Iwasreading.Hewasattentively(專心地)watchingthefilming.Hethenstood,walkedinfrontofmeandbowed.Ilookedup,notknowingwhatwasgoingtohappennext.Inashakybutclearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou.”“Forwhat?”Iquestioned.Helookedattheground,saying,“Usuallypeoplewon’tevenlookatme,letalonesitbyme.Thankyoufortreatingmekindly.”Ihonestlydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturned,pickedupasmall,dirtybackpack,andwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Iwasshocked.Ihadn’tdoneanythingspecial;Isharedabench.That’sallitwastome.Wewerenotdifferent.Bothofusjustwantedtobewelltreated.29.Whatdidtheauthorprobablydoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Ateacher. B.Amoviemaker. C.Anactor. D.Adriver.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surmised”inparagraph3mean?A.Planned. B.Guessed. C.Understood. D.Announced.31.Whydidthemanbowtotheauthor?A.Hewasn’tlookeddownon. B.Hewasn’tfooledbyothers.CHewaschosentoplayarole. D.Hewasallowedtoreadbooks.32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGiftofLife B.AClearConnectionC.ASpecialThankYou D.TheMeaningofLove【答案】29.A30.B31.A32.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講的是作者在等待學生們拍攝的過程中想找一個地方看書，最終他選擇了公園的長椅，長椅的另一端坐著一名衣著邋遢的流浪漢，但是作者并沒有離開，而是對著流浪漢微笑，作者與眾不同的友好對待方式讓流浪漢感覺受到了尊重，流浪漢對作者鞠躬表示感謝。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Assomeofthestudentmoviemakersstartedunloading(卸載)atonofthingsneededforfilming,Isatinmyseatreadingabook.(當一些學生電影制作人開始卸載拍攝所需的大量東西時，我坐在座位上看書。)”以及“MyjobwastostaynearbywiththekeyssothatifanythingwasneededIcouldopenthetruck.(我的工作就是拿著鑰匙待在附近，這樣如果需要什么東西，我就可以打開卡車。)”可以推斷作者是一名老師。故選A項。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段劃線詞之前“Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.Thatwasit.Hewasn’tbothering(打擾)me,(我看著他，笑了笑，他也笑了笑，滿嘴的牙都黑了。就是這樣。他沒有打擾我，)”以及劃線詞之后“Iwasn’tbotheringhim.(我沒有打擾他。)”可知我與男子的交流僅限于彼此的微笑，他沒有打擾到我，所以我想自己也沒有打擾到他，所以劃線詞的意思與B項Guessed意思相近。故選B項。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第三段“Helookedattheground,saying,“Usuallypeoplewon’tevenlookatme,letalonesitbyme.Thankyoufortreatingmekindly.”(他看著地面說：“通常人們連看都不看我一眼，更不用說坐在我旁邊了。謝謝你對我這么好。”)”可知作者不僅坐在男子旁邊而且還對他非常友好，所以在男子看來作者并沒有歧視自己，這讓男子心生感激，所以男子給作者鞠躬表示感謝。故選A項。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章倒數第二段“Ihonestlydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturned,pickedupasmall,dirtybackpack,andwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Iwasshocked.Ihadn’tdoneanythingspecial;Isharedabench.That’sallitwastome.(我真的不知道該說什么，因為他轉過身來，拿起一個又小又臟的背包，飛快地轉過拐角。我很震驚。我沒有做什么特別的事；我分享了一張長凳。對我來說就是這樣。)”以及“Wewerenotdifferent.Bothofusjustwantedtobewelltreated.(我們沒有什么不同。我們倆都想被好好對待。)”以及文章其他段落的內容可知文章主要講的是作者偶遇一位滿嘴黑牙，背著一個又小又臟的背包的流浪漢，因為作者對該流浪漢與眾不同的態度讓流浪漢心生感激，因而鞠躬表示感謝，而這讓作者非常震驚，因為作者覺得自己與流浪漢沒有什么不同，也是希望被別人友好對待的，由此可知文章是在圍繞著這一特別的感謝來展開的，所以C項ASpecialThankYou作為文章的標題最為合適。故選C項。CAcreativeprogramusinggardeningconnectedwithmentorship(導師制)ischangingthelivesofstudents.Theprogram,tryingtohelpstudentswithstudyproblemsormisbehaviorinschools,willsoonbemakingitswayintomoreClarkCountyschools.Studentswhotakepartintheprogramareusuallyintroducedbyschooladvisorswhothinkitmaydostudentsgood.Parker,headoftheprogram,saidthattheyletthestudentsknowwhattheyarejoining,andmakesuretheyunderstandwhatthey’regettingintoandthatit’sagoodfit.Theyworktofindstudentsthattheythinkcanhaveapositiveinfluenceintheschooloncetheycompletetheprogram.Thechosenstudentsattendtheclassduringtheirnormalschooldays,ratherthanafterschool.Ratherthanatraditionalclassroom,theroomsaredecorated(裝飾)withbeanbagsandsofastocreateaplacedifferentfromthepublicschool,onethatwillattractthestudents.Itstartswithmentorshipweeks,duringwhichtheofficersharesapoemoramusicvideothatisrelatedtothatweek’stopic.Inthefollowingweek,theteachersoftheprogramteachplantscienceusinghydroponics(水培),whichisasoil-lessmethodusedtogrowplants.Besideschangingculture,theprogramalsoisdesignedtoopenstudentsuptonewchancestoleadhappylivesandsucceedintheworldthroughself-discovery,self-developmentandself-improvementastheyfollowtheirchosenpaths.“Wereallywantthesekidstoseethattherearechancesforthemtolearnaboutdifferentjobs,”Perrysaid.“WehavetomakesurethatourkidsinNevadaseethemselvesinthekeyareasforthefuture.Agriculture(農業)isakeyareathatisgrowinginourstate.Thesekidsarenowconsideringjobsinagriculture.”33.Whatinfluencedoestheprogramhaveonsomestudents?A.Changingtheirlives. B.Developingtheirhabits.C.Improvingtheirgrades. D.Increasingtheirinterests.34.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodoaftertheprogram?A.Liveanindependentlife. B.Makeapositivedifference.C.Havenotroubleinlearning. D.Learnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.35.Whyaretheprogram’sroomsdecoratedwithsofas?A.Todrawstudentsin. B.Tolooklikepublicschools’.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Togetstudentstolovenature.36.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphswanttotellusabouttheprogram?A.Itsrules. B.Itsgoals. C.Itsfuture. D.Itspossibility.【答案】33.A34.B35.A36.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個將園藝與導師聯系在一起的項目，該項目旨在幫助在學校有學習問題或行為不端的學生，很快將在克拉克縣的更多學校推行。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Acreativeprogramusinggardeningconnectedwithmentorship(導師制)ischangingthelivesofstudents.(一個創造性項目，將園藝與導師聯系在一起，正在改變學生們的生活)”可知，這個項目會改變一些學生的生活。故選A。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theyworktofindstudentsthattheythinkcanhaveapositiveinfluenceintheschooloncetheycompletetheprogram.(他們努力尋找那些他們認為在完成項目后能夠對學校產生積極影響的學生)”可知，項目結束后，期待學生們做出積極的改變。故選B。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Ratherthanatraditionalclassroom,theroomsaredecorated(裝飾)withbeanbagsandsofastocreateaplacedifferentfromthepublicschool,onethatwillattractthestudents.(這些教室不是傳統的教室，而是用豆袋和沙發裝飾，創造了一個不同于公立學校的地方，一個吸引學生的地方)”可知，項目的房間要用沙發裝飾是為了吸引學生。故選A。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據倒數第二段“Besideschangingculture,theprogramalsoisdesignedtoopenstudentsuptonewchancestoleadhappylivesandsucceedintheworldthroughself-discovery,self-developmentandself-improvementastheyfollowtheirchosenpaths.(除了改變文化之外，該項目還旨在為學生提供新的機會，讓他們在自己選擇的道路上，通過自我發現、自我發展和自我完善，過上幸福的生活，在世界上取得成功)”以及最后一段““Wereallywantthesekidstoseethattherearechancesforthemtolearnaboutdifferentjobs,”Perrysaid.“WehavetomakesurethatourkidsinNevadaseethemselvesinthekeyareasforthefuture.Agriculture(農業)isakeyareathatisgrowinginourstate.Thesekidsarenowconsideringjobsinagriculture.”(佩里說：“我們真的想讓這些孩子看到，他們有機會了解不同的工作。我們必須確保內華達州的孩子們在未來的關鍵領域看到自己。農業是我們州正在發展的一個關鍵領域。這些孩子現在正在考慮從事農業工作。”)”可知，最后兩段想告訴我們這個項目的目標。故選B。DAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructures(建筑物)thatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcretebarriers(混凝土屏障),forexample.Mayanbuilderscreatedstructurestotheirgods,andChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstenemies.Buttherearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.Agrowingnumberofscientistsarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltexts,hopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreeskins,volcanicash,riceandevenbeer.Theseunexpectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“repair”crackswhentheyform.IsancientRomanconcretebetter?ManyresearchershaveturnedtotheRomans.Startingaround200BC,theRomanEmpirewasbuildingconcretestructuresthathavestoodthetestoftime.Now,scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.AdmirMasic,anenvironmentalengineersaidthispowercomesfromthickpiecesoflimestone(石灰石)throughouttheRomanmaterialthatisnotmixedinwell.ResearchersusedtothinkthesethickpieceswereasignthattheRomanswerenotmixinguptheirmaterialswellenough.Instead,thescientistsfoundwhencracksform,waterenterstheconcrete.Thatwatercausestheleftoverlimetocreatenewchemicalchangesthatcanfillinthebrokensections.Findingouthowtocopythesefeatures(特征)couldhaverealinfluencestoday.Today’sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcretelastedalongtime,itcouldnotholdupheavybuildings.“Ifweadd50or100yearstoconcrete’slifetime,”AdmirMasicsaid,“wewillpulldownlessandrequirelessmaterialinthelongrun.”37.WhyareMayanandChinesebuildersmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentsomefacts. B.Toexplainarule.C.Tointroduceplaces. D.Tomakeacomparison.38.Whatdoscientistswanttodobybreakingapartpiecesofbuildings?A.Replacebrokenparts. B.Improvetheirstyle.C.Learnabouttheirhistory. D.Studytheirmaterials.39.Whatisspecialabouttheancientmaterials?A.Theycouldn’tmixupeasily. B.Theycreatednewchemicalsintime.C.Theyhadanabilitytorepairthemselves. D.Theywouldtakeinthenearbywater.40.Howcanmodernbuilderslearnfromthefeaturesofancientmaterials?A.Bymakingthepastservethepresent. B.Bytryingtofindtheideasbehindthem.C.Bymakinguseofthemwithoutanychange. D.Byacceptingthegoodandthrowingthebad.【答案】37.A38.D39.C40.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了越來越多的科學家正在拆解建筑物的碎片，閱讀歷史文獻，希望了解它們是如何屹立數千年的。經過研究發現，這些意想不到的材料可能會變得更強，并在裂縫形成時“修復”裂縫。了解如何復制這些特征可能對今天產生真正的影響。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ancientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructures(建筑物)thatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcretebarriers(混凝土屏障),forexample.Mayanbuilderscreatedstructurestotheirgods,andChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstenemies.(世界各地的古代建筑者建造的建筑在幾千年后的今天仍然屹立不倒。例如，羅馬工程師建造了厚厚的混凝土屏障。瑪雅的建筑者為他們的神建造了建筑，而中國的建筑者則筑起了抵御敵人的城墻)”可推知，第一段提到瑪雅和中國的建造者是為了陳述一些事實。故選A。【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Agrowingnumberofscientistsarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltexts,hopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.(越來越多的科學家正在拆解建筑物的碎片，閱讀歷史文獻，希望了解它們是如何屹立數千年的。這項研究發現了一系列令人驚訝的材料，這些材料被混合到舊建筑中)”可知，科學家們想通過分解建筑物的碎片來研究它們的材料。故選D。【39題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Theseunexpectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“repair”crackswhentheyform.(隨著時間的推移，這些意想不到的材料可能會變得更強，并在裂縫形成時“修復”裂縫)”可知，古代材料的特別之處在于有自我修復的能力。故選C。【40題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Today’sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcretelastedalongtime,itcouldnotholdupheavybuildings.“Ifweadd50or100yearstoconcrete’slifetime,”AdmirMasicsaid,“wewillpulldownlessandrequirelessmaterialinthelongrun.”(今天的建筑者不能只是照搬古代的工藝。盡管羅馬混凝土持續了很長時間，但它無法支撐沉重的建筑物。“如果我們能將混凝土的使用壽命延長50年或100年，”阿德米爾·馬西克說，“從長遠來看，我們將減少拆除，減少對材料的需求。”)”可知，現代建筑者應該學會接受古代材料好的特點，拋棄壞的特點。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoImproveYourPersonalityPersonalityisanimportantpartofwhoweare,anditisoftenwhattellsonefromanother.Youcandevelopawarmerpersonalitybymakinggoodconnectionswithothers,learningnewthings,andhavingsomefun.Readsomethingeveryday.Onewayofimprovingyourpersonalityisexpandingyourknowledge,whichwillhelpyouchatwithothers.Keepupwiththepresentnewsbyreadingafewarticlesonyourphoneoropenanovelandreadachapterortwo.____41________42____.Themostfunandenjoyablepeoplearen’ttheoneswatchingTVathomeallday!They’reoutandtendtodofunandproductivethings.Findingsomethingthatyouenjoyandstickingtoitcanhelpconnectyoutoothers.Greeteveryonewithasmile.____43____.Peoplewillthinkyouarefriendlyandkindifyousmilewhenyouseethem.Flashyoursmileandshaketheirhandsorhugthem.Offerahelpinghandtothoseinneed.____44____.Seesomeonetryingtogetabookoffahighshelf?Stepinifyoucan.Orperhapsyou’reonabusandawomanwithawalkingstickenters.Offerheryourseat!Personalityiscreatedinpartbyallofthekindnessyoushowtoothers.Makeanactionplan.Peoplewithgreatpersonalitiesmakeuptheirmindtobecomethebestversion(版本)ofthemselves.Inordertoachievethegoaltobecomeyourbestself,you’llneedaplan.Writedownwhatyouwanttodoandeachsteprequiredtoachieveit.____45____!A.PracticeafunhobbyB.CommunicatefacetofaceC.CelebrateeachstepasyoumakeitthroughD.AlwayslookforsmallopportunitiestohelpothersE.ThiswillhelpdevelopyourmindandgiveyouthingstodiscusswithothersF.Fromyourreadings,begintoformyourownopinionsaboutthecurrenteventsoftodayG.Asimpleandeffectivesteptoimproveyourpersonalityistogiveeveryoneawarmgreeting【答案】41.E42.A43.G44.D45.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了改善個性的方法。【41題詳解】由上文“Readsomethingeveryday.Onewayofimprovingyourpersonalityisexpandingyourknowledge,whichwillhelpyouchatwithothers.Keepupwiththepresentnewsbyreadingafewarticlesonyourphoneoropenanovelandreadachapterortwo.(每天讀點東西。提高個性的一種方法是擴大你的知識，這將有助于你與他人聊天。通過在手機上讀幾篇文章來跟上當前的新聞，或者打開一本小說讀一兩章。)”可知，本空要說跟“讀的好處”有關的話題，故E選項“Thiswillhelpdevelopyourmindandgiveyouthingstodiscusswithothers(這將有助于發展你的思維，并為你提供與他人討論的內容)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。【42題詳解】由下文“Themostfunandenjoyablepeoplearen’ttheoneswatchingTVathomeallday!They’reoutandtendtodofunandproductivethings.Findingsomethingthatyouenjoyandstickingtoitcanhelpconnectyoutoothers.(最有趣、最愉快的人不是那些整天呆在家里看電視的人！他們外出，傾向于做有趣和富有成效的事情。找到你喜歡的事情并堅持下去可以幫助你與他人建立聯系。)”可知，本空要說跟“喜歡的事情”有關的話題，故A選項“Practiceafunhobby(練習一個有趣的愛好)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選A。【43題詳解】由上文“Greeteveryonewithasmile.(微笑著和每個人打招呼。)”可知，本空要說跟“打招呼，問候”有關的話題，故G選項“Asimpleandeffectivesteptoimproveyourpersonalityistogiveeveryoneawarmgreeting(提高你個性的一個簡單而有效的步驟是給每個人一個溫暖的問候)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。【44題詳解】由上文“Offerahelpinghandtothoseinneed.(向需要幫助的人伸出援助之手。)”可知，本空要說跟“幫助他人”有關的話題，故D選項“Alwayslookforsmallopportunitiestohelpothers(總是尋找幫助他人的小機會)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。【45題詳解】由上文“Makeanactionplan.Peoplewithgreatpersonalitiesmakeuptheirmindtobecomethebestversion(版本)ofthemselves.Inordertoachievethegoaltobecomeyourbestself,you’llneedaplan.Writedownwhatyouwanttodoandeachsteprequiredtoachieveit.(制定一個行動計劃。具有偉大個性的人下定決心成為最好的自己。為了實現成為最好的自己的目標，你需要一個計劃。寫下你想做的事情以及實現它所需要的每一步。)”可知，本空要說跟完成計劃的每一步有關的話題，故C選項“Celebrateeachstepasyoumakeitthrough(慶祝你走過的每一步)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasanormalWednesday.Iwasgettingdinnerreadywhensuddenlyapainfulringsoundedinmyear.I____46____thatIneededtocallmygrandmother.Somethingwaswrong.I____47____acallatonce,butshedidn’tanswer.Thatwas____48____becauseshealwaysanswered.I____49____againandagain,buttherewerestillnoanswers.Ibeganto____50____,asshelivedalone,Iknewsheneeded____51____.Icalledmyfather,tellinghimIthoughtweneededtodriveto____52____onher.Onarrivingthere,wefoundmypoorgrandmother____53____onthefloorofherdiningroom,hershoulderclearlybroken.Onseeingus,shebeganto____54____.Iheldherhandwhilemyfathercalled911.Shewasunabletotellmewhathadhappened,butIcould____55____bytheplateoffoodonthefloorthatshehadbeenlyingtheresincedinnerlastnight.Soonwewereatthelocalhospital’semergencyroom(急診室).____56____,shehadnotsufferedanyotherinjuriesbesidesherbrokenshoulder.Shetookmyhand,saying,“Iwascallingandcallingyouto____57____andhelpme.”Ilookedatherblankly(茫然地)foramomentandtookoutmy____58____tocheckmycallrecords.Therewerenoincomingcallsfromher,onlysome____59____ones.AndthenIknewthatthelovebetweengrandmotherandgranddaughteris____60____.46.A.agreed B.realized C.promised D.suggested47.A.made B.returned C.received D.expected48.A.common B.specific C.practical D.unusual49.A.started B.worked C.called D.imagined50.A.fear B.miss C.discuss D.separate51.A.exchange B.experiment C.help D.solution52.A.try B.check C.depend D.cheer53.A.sitting B.standing C.watching D.lying54.A.cry B.walk C.compare D.regret55.A.answer B.manage C.tell D.connect56.A.Surprisingly B.Thankfully C.Suddenly D.Naturally57.A.goup B.cleanup C.getover D.comeover58.A.phone B.wallet C.notebook D.card59.A.formal B.advanced C.confusing D.outgoing60.A.secret B.simple C.quiet D.direct【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C56.B57.D58.A59.D60.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者通過一次在奶奶遇到危險的時候及時趕到，使奶奶轉危為安的經歷中體會到奶奶和孫女之間無聲的愛的故事。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我需要給我的祖母打電話。A.agreed同意；B.realized意識到；C.promised承諾；D.suggested建議。根據上文“whens