高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙里特色聯盟2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALuxuryFloatingLakesideLodgeistheonlyoneofitskindintheFairwoodLakesHolidayPark.Enjoythegreatpeaceandrelaxingstayinthis24m2housewithslidingdoors,modernspacesandshelteredterrace(露臺)andatwo-personhottub.TheLodgecanaccommodateupto4peoplethankstoitsdoublebedandbunkbed.IthasFreeviewTVincludingaseparateTVinthedoublebedroomandfreeWi-Fi.ThereisaseparateWCandwashroomwithshowerwhichcompletesthesenseofcomfort.Thekitchen,equippedwithmicrowave,ovenandhob,openstotheoutsidedeck,aperfectspotforterracediningandtoenjoythesummerevenings.AccommodationPrices2nights3nights4nights￡410￡555￡620(Pleasenotethereisanadditional￡60chargeperdogperstayinEider.)Rules*Theparkclosesstrictlyat9pm.Check-intimesarestrictlybetweenthehoursof4pm—8pm.*Dogsmustbekeptundercontrol,onaleadandaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadultatalltimes.Dogsarenotpermittedinanyplayareas.*Bicycles,electricscooters(踏板車),andmotorizedscootersareallowed,andallroadrulesmustbeobserved.*Vehiclesmustbeparkedinthemaincarparkandkeeptothe5mphspeedlimit.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLuxuryFloatingLakesideLodge?A.ItprovidespaidWi-Fi.B.Ithasbedsforfourguests.C.Itislocatedonthemountaintop.D.Itskitchenisidealforenjoyingsummernights.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustayintheLodgewithadogfor4nights?A.￡555. B.￡680. C.￡620. D.￡860.3.Whatarevisitorsnotallowedtododuringthestay?A.Letdogsrunfreely. B.Cycleover5mph.C.Parkvehiclesanywhere. D.Checkinfrom4amto8pm.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了費爾伍德湖度假公園內的豪華浮動湖畔小屋，包括小屋的設施、住宿價格、相關規定等信息，旨在吸引游客前來入住。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“TheLodgecanaccommodateupto4peoplethankstoitsdoublebedandbunkbed.(小屋有一張雙人床和一張雙層床，最多可容納4人)”可知，小屋有供四人使用的床鋪。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據“AccommodationPrices”部分可知，住4晚的價格是￡620，再根據“Pleasenotethereisanadditional￡60chargeperdogperstayinEider.(請注意，在艾德每次入住每只狗需額外收費60英鎊)”可知，帶一只狗需額外支付￡60，所以總共需支付￡620+￡60=￡680。故選B。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據“Rules”部分“Dogsmustbekeptundercontrol,onaleadandaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadultatalltimes.(狗必須始終處于控制之下，系上牽引繩，并由一名有責任心的成年人陪同)”可知，入住期間游客不得讓狗自由奔跑。故選A。B“Leimingmmingbaakngogonggewaaah?DoyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”Istarebackatthespeakerblankly,mylipsparted,theideasclearinmymindbutaresponseunabletoexpressitselfinalanguageinmydistantrange.Afteranuncomfortablepause,afewwordscameoutofmymouth,soundingforcedandunnatural.Theanecdote(軼事)aboveisasemi-conversationIhadinMalaysiayearsago.Athree-weekstayinMalaysiaonceeveryfewyearswasoftenthebestpartofmysummers-whatmorecanyouaskfromafoodheaven?Butbesidesthefamily,food,andescapethatMalaysiaoffered,tripsalsobroughtmixedfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)thatIjustcouldn’tseemtotranslate.Foronemontheveryfewsummers,Igotatasteofwhatitfeelstobeanoutsiderinmyownculture,lookingin.Iwasagirllostintranslation,quietlyabsorbingthevarioustonguesshoutedinthewetmarkets,andnoddingalongatmygrandparents’hugefamilydinners.InAmericathough,Iamadifferentperson.Idon’tthinktwiceaboutmygrammarwhenspeaking.Idon’tstrugglewiththewordsandfearthatmystorieswon’tgetthroughtopeople.SoasanativeEnglishspeaker,IdonothavetoworrydailyaboutwhetherI’mjudgedforhavinganaccentorwhetherI’mmisunderstoodacrosslanguages.InMalaysia,Inaturallyburstout“haveyoueaten?”insteadofrecallingtheMalaysianexpressions“youmakanalready?”InMalaysia,everythingaboutthewayIspeak—myaccent,intonation,sentencestructure,slang—givesmeaway.MyAmerican-nessisseeninthewayItalk,dress,andact.MaybemyfacecouldpassforaMalaysianlocal,butonceIopenmymouthtospeakIamsoclearlynot.Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter,sincetherewouldbenomorelanguageexpectationformethanforawhitetourist.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorintheanecdote?A.Awkward. B.Anxious. C.Confident. D.Upset.5.WhatmadetheauthorfeelguiltyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.EnjoyingMalaysianfoodtoomuch.B.Shortvisitscausingfamilydistance.C.Failingtotranslatedialectsatmarkets.D.Culturaldisconnectduringfamilytime.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthoravoidsspeakinginMalaysia.B.Theauthorfeelstrappedbylanguage.C.TheauthorprefersAmericanidentity.D.Theauthor’sfacecausesconfusion.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.FoodcultureinMalaysia.B.Agirlbetweentwocultures.C.ChallengesfromlearningMalaylanguage.D.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandMalaysiancultures.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述在馬來西亞因語言和文化差異感到隔閡，在美國則自如，展現其在兩種文化間的掙扎與身份困境。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Istarebackatthespeakerblankly,mylipsparted,theideasclearinmymindbutaresponseunabletoexpressitselfinalanguageinmydistantrange.Afteranuncomfortablepause,afewwordscameoutofmymouth,soundingforcedandunnatural.(我茫然地盯著演講者，嘴唇張開，腦海中的想法很清晰，但我無法用遠處的語言表達出來。在一段不舒服的停頓之后，我嘴里說了幾句話，聽起來很勉強，很不自然。)”可知，作者在軼事場景中表現出明顯的尷尬。故選A項。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Butbesidesthefamily,food,andescapethatMalaysiaoffered,tripsalsobroughtmixedfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)thatIjustcouldn’tseemtotranslate.Foronemontheveryfewsummers,Igotatasteofwhatitfeelstobeanoutsiderinmyownculture,lookingin.(但除了馬來西亞提供的家庭、食物和度假之外，旅行也帶來了復雜的內疚感，我似乎無法翻譯。每隔幾個夏天，我都會有一個月的時間來體驗作為自己文化中的局外人的感覺。)”可知，作者的愧疚源于在家庭團聚時無法融入文化，產生疏離感。故選D項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“InMalaysia,everythingaboutthewayIspeak—myaccent,intonation,sentencestructure,slang—givesmeaway.MyAmerican-nessisseeninthewayItalk,dress,andact.MaybemyfacecouldpassforaMalaysianlocal,butonceIopenmymouthtospeakIamsoclearlynot.Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter,sincetherewouldbenomorelanguageexpectationformethanforawhitetourist.(在馬來西亞，我說話的方式——我的口音、語調、句子結構、俚語——都暴露了我。我的美國風格體現在我的言談、穿著和行為上。也許我的臉可以被誤認為是馬來西亞當地人，但一旦我開口說話，我就很明顯不是了。這讓我感到不舒服和尷尬，有時我想知道，如果我一點也不看亞洲人，那會更好嗎，因為對我來說，沒有比白人游客更多的語言期望了。)”可推斷，作者因語言差異無法被當地文化接納，感到被困在兩種身份之間。故選B項。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文通過作者在馬來西亞因語言和文化差異產生的隔閡，以及在美國作為母語者的自如，展現了她在兩種文化間的掙扎與身份認同困境。所以B選項Agirlbetweentwocultures.(夾縫中的雙文化女孩)涵蓋核心矛盾。故選B項。CWestartedMicro-Farmsbecausewebelievethatfreshfoodisthebestwaytofeedpeople.Ourfarmsprovidethefreshestproduceavailableforourcustomersbymakingiteasytogrowonsiteallyearround,lettingyouenjoynutritionalandsustainableproduceeveryday.Ourplatformtakesfarmingtothenextlevel,usingcutting-edgetechnologythatisdesignedtobeuser-friendly.OurMicro-Farmshassimplifiedtheprocessofverticalfarming(垂直農業),soyoucangrowfreshsustainableproduceanywhereallyearroundatthetouchofabutton.Asinglemicro-farmtakesuponly15squarefeet,buthastheproductivityofaround2,000squarefeetofoutdoorfarmland.Andsinceeachfarmisremotelymanagedbyourteam,anyonecangrowamazingproducenomattertheirlevelofskill.Togetstarted,telluswhatyourfavoriteproduceitemsare,andwe’llcreateatailoredgrowingprogramforyouandyoucanstartenjoyingfreshfoodallyear.Operatingyourfarmissimpleandeasy.Youchoosefromourwideselectionofsaladmixes,herbs,flowersandmicro-greens,andwe’lldeliverthemtoyouaheadoftimeandreadytogrow.Yourpersonalaccountmanagerwillmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,fromhelpingyouinstall(安裝)theapponyourphonetoprovidingyourseeds.Whenyourseedpacketsarrive,allyouhavetodoisplacethemintoyourfarmandscantheircodesusingtheapp.Onceyouscanacrop,theappwilltakeovermanagingauniquegrowthrecipeforthatspecificcropandletyouknowwhentotransplantandharvest.Micro-Farmsmakesschedulingharvestseasy,whileyourpersonalaccountmanagerensuresyougetthemostvaluefromyourinvestmentthroughcustomprograms.Youcancreateauniqueengagingcommunityandteam-buildingexperiences,hostspecialeventsandenjoyseasonalmenus.Afterharvest,Micro-Farmswillsendyounewseedsandsuppliestokeepyourfarmrunningatmaximumproductivity.Wecanconnectmultiplefarmstoscaleproductivitytosuityourspecificneeds.ThefarmsworktogetherinharmonythroughtheCloudtoprovidereliableyieldsallyeararound.8.WhywasMicro-Farmsstarted?A.Togrowmicro-greens. B.Tousetechnologyinfarming.C.Tomakefarmingeasyforpeople. D.Tosupplypeoplethefreshestproduce.9.WhichofthefollowingisNotafeatureofMicro-Farms?A.Smallfootprint. B.Highproductivity.C.Remotemanagement. D.Outdoorspacerequirement.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scale”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Measure. B.Reduce. C.Balance. D.Increase.11.WhatroledoesthepersonalaccountmanagerplayforclientsofMicro-Farms?A.Installstheapp. B.Deliversseeds.C.Schedulesharvests. D.Managescustomprograms.【答案】8.D9.D10.D11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了“微型農場（Micro-Farms）”的創辦理念、農場特點、運營方式以及為客戶提供的服務等內容。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“WestartedMicro-Farmsbecausewebelievethatfreshfoodisthebestwaytofeedpeople.(我們創辦微型農場是因為我們相信新鮮食品是喂養人們的最佳方式。)”可知，創辦微型農場的原因是為了給人們提供新鮮的農產品。故選D。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Asinglemicro-farmtakesuponly15squarefeet,buthastheproductivityofaround2,000squarefeetofoutdoorfarmland.Andsinceeachfarmisremotelymanagedbyourteam,anyonecangrowamazingproducenomattertheirlevelofskill.(一個微型農場僅占地15平方英尺，但其生產力相當于約2000平方英尺的戶外農田。而且由于每個農場都由我們的團隊進行遠程管理，所以任何人都可以種植出令人驚嘆的農產品，無論他們的技能水平如何。)”可知，微型農場占地面積小、生產力高、遠程管理，D選項“outdoorspacerequirement(戶外空間需求)”不是微型農場的特征。故選D。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“tosuityourspecificneeds(以滿足你特定的需求)”以及“ThefarmsworktogetherinharmonythroughtheCloudtoprovidereliableyieldsallyeararound.(這些農場通過云端和諧協作，全年提供可靠的產量。)”可知，微型農場通過云端和諧協作，所以可以根據客戶的特定需求擴大生產力，由此可知，scale意思是“增加”。A.Measure.測量；B.Reduce.減少；C.Balance.平衡；D.Increase.增加。故選D。【11題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Micro-Farmsmakesschedulingharvestseasy,whileyourpersonalaccountmanagerensuresyougetthemostvaluefromyourinvestmentthroughcustomprograms.(微型農場讓收獲計劃變得容易，而你的個人客戶經理通過定制項目確保你從投資中獲得最大價值。)”可知，個人客戶經理通過定制項目為客戶管理定制項目。故選D。DWhilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreexactly,averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchacleardefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents(對手).Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsguessthat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughconversion(轉化)isquitecommon,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle-theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish-havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallarequestionable.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheydislikewhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifiing”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hesays.Intheend,however,styleissubjective(主觀的).EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新創的詞語)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnounsfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Itismoreacceptedbyadults. B.Itstartedinthe19thcentury.C.Itisamodernphenomenon. D.Itoriginallymadeup40%ofverbs.13.Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?A.Cautious(謹慎的). B.Supportive.C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A.Unimportant. B.Worthwhile. C.Impossible. D.Practical.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Doadultsacceptnounverbing?B.Shouldwegiveupnounverbing?C.Isnounverbinganewphenomenon?D.AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章對英語語言中“名詞動用”這一語言現象展開討論，以例子的形式介紹了一些基本的用法，主要分享了專家們對此的謹慎態度，部分人士的反對觀點，以及作者認為這一現象不可遏制的想法。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents(對手).Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.(但在成年后的生活中并非如此，在這種語境里，我們需要“支付（foot）”賬單、“主持（chair）”委員會，還要與政治對手“對話（dialogue）”。看到這些名詞用作動詞的情況，你很可能并不會感到不適。)”可知，成年人對名詞動用現象接受度較高。故選A項。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle-theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish-havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallarequestionable.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.(小威廉姆·斯特倫克和E.B.懷特在《文體要素》——美國英語使用的圣經中這樣說：“近來，許多名詞被用作動詞。不是所有的都是壞的，但所有的都值得懷疑。”《芝加哥文體手冊》也持類似觀點，建議寫作者謹慎使用動詞。)”可知，專家們是懷疑地審視名詞被用作動詞這一現象，建議寫作者謹慎使用。由此可知，他們對此持謹慎的態度。故選A項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新創的詞語)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.(幾個世紀以來，名詞到動詞的輕松轉化一直是英語語法的一部分；它是使英語成為“英語”的過程之一。并不是每一個新造的詞都會被普遍使用，但至于試圖完全停止使用動詞，還是算了吧)”可推知，作者認為名詞被用作動詞這一現象是英語語言發展必不可少的一部分，結束這一用法是不可能的。故選C項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞英語語言中“名詞動用”這一語言現象展開，首先以例子的形式介紹了一些基本的用法，然后主要分享了專家們對此的謹慎態度，部分人士的反對觀點，以及作者認為這一現象不可遏制的想法。因此，B選項“Summering和Medaling很討厭嗎？”貼合文意，用文章中名詞動用的兩個典型用語Summering和Medaling來進行概括，適合作為標題。故選D項。第二節(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Belowarewhatwillhavehappenedbythemid-pointofthiscentury-bothforgoodandbad.Rightnow,peoplearefocusedonAIpotentiallycausingjoblosses.____16____GeorgeStakhovsaid,“By2050,AIwillhaveprofoundlyreshapedtheworld.ItisverylikelythatthereisadarkAIfuturewherethosewhocontrolAIwillgainhugepower,while99percentofthepopulationwillbedeprivedoftheirrights.TheAImasterswillcontroltheworld’sdataandturntherestofusintotheirslaves.____17____Inthatcase,everyonebenefitsfromAIthroughbetterhealthcare,fastertransportandlesspollution.”FuturistandformerGoogleengineerRayKurzweilsaysthatpeoplewillhaveintegratedwithmachinesby2025andpredictsthatby2045,peoplewillhaveconnectedtheirbrainstomachines,integratingwiththeintelligencecreated.____18________19____Thatmeanswecouldbeincontactwithaliens.ShostaksaidthatnewermeasurementssuggestthattherecouldbebillionsofEarth-likeworlds.Thatmaybethestrongestargumentforlifeinspace.Risinghumidity(濕度)andheatwillleadtoheatwaveswhereitisalmostimpossibleforhumanstosurviveinareasincludingSouthAsiaandtheRedSea.____20____Humanscansurvivetemperaturesofupto50℃whenhumidityislow,butinhighhumidity,humanscannotsurvivebecausethereisnowaytocooldownbysweating.Evenextremelystrongandfitpeoplediewithinhours.LargeareasoftheEarthmightbeuninhabitable.A.ThealternativeisabrightAIprospect.B.However,therealitycouldbefarworse.C.Actually,AIbringsfarmorebenefitsthanharm.D.ThismeansthattheEarthistheonlyplacewithlife.E.By2070,thiswillalsobetrueinareasofBrazilandChina.F.Thus,peoplewillincreasetheireffectiveintelligenceabillion-fold.G.Alien-huntingastronomerShostakbetsweshouldfindalienswithintwodozenyears.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了到本世紀中葉可能會出現的好壞不同的情況。【16題詳析】根據上文“Rightnow,peoplearefocusedonAIpotentiallycausingjoblosses.(現在，人們關注的是人工智能可能導致失業。)”和下文“GeorgeStakhovsaid,By2050,AIwillhaveprofoundlyreshapedtheworld.ItisverylikelythatthereisadarkAIfuturewherethosewhocontrolAIwillgainhugepower,while99percentofthepopulationwillbedeprivedoftheirrights.(喬治·斯塔霍夫說：到2050年，人工智能將深刻地重塑世界。很有可能存在一個黑暗的人工智能未來，控制人工智能的人將獲得巨大的權力，而99%的人口將被剝奪權利。)”可知，上文提到現在人們關注的是人工智能可能導致失業，下文提到了喬治·斯塔霍夫說，到2050年人工智能將深刻地重塑世界，很有可能會存在一個黑暗的人工智能未來，所以此處說的是現實情況可能會更糟，B選項“However,therealitycouldbefarworse.(然而，現實可能會更糟。)”符合語境。故選B。【17題詳析】根據上文“ItisverylikelythatthereisadarkAIfuturewherethosewhocontrolAIwillgainhugepower,while99percentofthepopulationwillbedeprivedoftheirrights.TheAImasterswillcontroltheworld’sdataandturntherestofusintotheirslaves.(很有可能存在一個黑暗的人工智能未來，控制人工智能的人將獲得巨大的權力，而99%的人口將被剝奪權利。人工智能大師將控制世界的數據，把我們其他人變成他們的奴隸。)”和下文“Inthatcase,everyonebenefitsfromAlthroughbetterhealthcare,fastertransportandlesspollution.(在這種情況下，每個人都可以通過更好的醫療保健、更快的交通和更少的污染從人工智能中受益。)”可知，上文提到了一個黑暗的人工智能未來，下文提到了在這種情況下，每個人都可以通過更好的醫療保健、更快的交通和更少的污染從人工智能中受益，所以此處說的是一個光明的人工智能未來，A選項“ThealternativeisabrightAIprospect.(另一種選擇是光明的人工智能前景。)”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳析】根據上文“FuturistandformerGoogleengineerRayKurzweilsaysthatpeoplewillhaveintegratedwithmachinesby2025andpredictsthatby2045,peoplewillhaveconnectedtheirbrainstomachines,integratingwiththeintelligencecreated.(未來學家、前谷歌工程師雷·庫茲韋爾表示，到2025年，人類將與機器融合，并預測到2045年，人類將把大腦連接到機器上，與創造的智能融合。)”可知，上文提到了人類將與機器融合，與創造的智能融合，所以此處說的是這將提高人類的智能，F選項“Thus,peoplewillincreasetheireffectiveintelligenceabillion-fold.(因此，人們將把他們的有效智力提高數十億倍。)”說明了人類將與機器融合，與創造的智能融合的結果，承接上文，符合語境。故選F。【19題詳析】根據下文“Thatmeanswecouldbeincontactwithaliens.(這意味著我們可以與外星人接觸。)”可知，下文提到了這意味著我們可以與外星人接觸，所以此處說的是我們可能會發現外星人，G選項“Alien-huntingastronomerShostakbetsweshouldfindalienswithintwodozenyears.(尋找外星人的天文學家肖斯塔克打賭說，我們應該在24年內找到外星人。)”引出下文，符合語境。故選G。【20題詳析】根據上文“Risinghumidity(濕度)andheatwillleadtoheatwaveswhereitisalmostimpossibleforhumanstosurviveinareasincludingSouthAsiaandtheRedSea.(不斷上升的濕度和熱量將導致熱浪，使得包括南亞和紅海在內的地區幾乎不可能有人類生存。)”和下文“Humanscansurvivetemperaturesofupto50℃whenhumidityislow,butinhighhumidity,humanscannotsurvivebecausethereisnowaytocooldownbysweating.(當濕度較低時，人類可以在高達50攝氏度的溫度下生存，但在高濕度下，人類無法生存，因為沒有辦法通過出汗來降溫。)”可知，上文提到了不斷上升的濕度和熱量將導致熱浪，使得包括南亞和紅海在內的地區幾乎不可能有人類生存，下文提到了在高濕度下，人類無法生存，E選項“By2070,thiswillalsobetrueinareasofBrazilandChina.(到2070年，巴西和中國的一些地區也將出現這種情況。)”符合語境。故選E。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AheartwarmingvideofromtheManchesterMarathonremindsusallnottocompareourselvestoanyoneelse.Ifwe’reproudofourownachievements,that’swhat____21____!LyndaElmoremayhavecomeinlastduringtherace,butshe____22____crossedthefinishline.Shewasovercomewithemotionasshetookthosefinalfewsteps.Thisachievementclearly____23____somuchtoher!HerSportsharedthefootageontheInternet,whereitreceivedoveronemillion____24____.“LyndaElmorewasthefinalfinisherattheManchesterMarathon—completingthe42.2-kilometerdistancein7hours,18minutesand18seconds,”theywrote,“Her____25____ispriceless.Whataproudmoment.”Inthecommentsection,Lyndareceived____26____butpositiveencouragement.Peopleweretruly____27____thatshe’dfinishedtheManchesterMarathon,____28____whethershecameinfirstorlast.“Anamazingwoman!”wroteoneuser.“Sheranjustasfarasthewinner!Neverforgetthat.”Anotheradded,“Thelastpersontocrossthatlinefinishesaheadofthemillionswhodidn’teven____29____it.”It’snotjustLynda’sachievementthatmakesthisstory_____30_____,althoughfinishingtheManchesterMarathonistrulyamonumentalfeat(壯舉).Eventhoughittookheralittlewhile_____31_____thantheotherrunners,shestillcrossedthefinishline,andeveryonewasstillextremelyproudofher.More_____32_____,shewasproudofherself.Whatabeautiful_____33_____Lyndaisspreadingwithherpositiveexample!Alwaysremembertogiveyourself_____34_____foryourachievements,_____35_____youdon’treachyourgoalsasquicklyasyouexpected.21.A.happens B.exists C.remains D.matters22.A.already B.even C.still D.yet23.A.cost B.meant C.adapted D.proved24.A.views B.tips C.sales D.searches25.A.response B.gratitude C.belief D.reaction26.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything27.A.satisfied B.impressed C.fascinated D.embarrassed28.A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.inadditionto D.dueto29.A.measure B.complete C.make D.start30.A.confusing B.exciting C.inspiring D.surprising31.A.longer B.farther C.sooner D.later32.A.fortunately B.importantly C.occasionally D.particularly33.A.soul B.wish C.message D.attitude34.A.support B.pressure C.strength D.credit35.A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.asfaras【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在曼徹斯特馬拉松比賽中最后一名完賽的琳達的故事，她的堅持和完成比賽的精神激勵著大家，傳遞了積極的信息。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們為自己的成就感到驕傲，那才是最重要的。A.happens發生；B.exists存在；C.remains保持；D.matters重要。根據上文“AheartwarmingvideofromtheManchesterMarathonremindsusallnottocompareourselvestoanyoneelse.”可知，視頻提醒我們不要和別人比較，強調為自己的成就驕傲這件事的重要性，即“那才是重要的”。故選D項。【22題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達·埃爾莫爾在比賽中可能是最后一名，但她還是沖過了終點線。A.already已經；B.even甚至；C.still仍然，還是；D.yet還(用于否定句和疑問句)。上文提到“LyndaElmoremayhavecomeinlastduringtherace”，說明她名次靠后，但下文“crossedthefinishline”表明她依舊完成了比賽，“still”符合這種轉折后的狀態。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這項成就顯然對她意義重大！A.cost花費；B.meant意味著；C.adapted適應；D.proved證明。上文“Shewasovercomewithemotionasshetookthosefinalfewsteps.”描述她在沖過終點線的最后幾步時情緒激動，這表明完成比賽對她而言意義非凡，“meant”能體現這種重要意義。故選B項。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“她的運動”在網上分享了這段視頻，獲得了超過一百萬的瀏覽量。A.views瀏覽量；B.tips建議；C.sales銷售；D.searches搜索。根據“sharedthefootageontheInternet”可知，視頻被分享到網上，通常在網絡上分享的視頻會有瀏覽量，這里說獲得超過一百萬，合理推測是瀏覽量。故選A項。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“她的反應是無價的。多么驕傲的時刻啊。”A.response回應；B.gratitude感激；C.belief信念；D.reaction反應。上文“Shewasovercomewithemotionasshetookthosefinalfewsteps.”描述了她沖過終點線時激動的狀態，這就是她的一種反應，“reaction”符合語境。故選D項。【26題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：在評論區，琳達得到的只有積極的鼓勵。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.nothing沒有什么；D.anything任何事。“nothingbut”表示“只有，僅僅”；根據上文“Herispriceless.Whataproudmoment.”和下文“positiveencouragement”可推知，評論區只有積極的鼓勵，沒有其他負面的內容。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們真的對她完成了曼徹斯特馬拉松比賽印象深刻，不管她是第一名還是最后一名。A.satisfied滿意的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.fascinated著迷的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。上文“positiveencouragement”表明人們對她完成比賽這件事給予積極的反饋，說明人們是印象深刻的，“impressed”符合這種情況。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人們真的對她完成了曼徹斯特馬拉松比賽印象深刻，不管她是第一名還是最后一名。A.regardlessof不管，不顧；B.insteadof而不是；C.inadditionto除……之外；D.dueto由于。上文強調人們對她完成比賽印象深刻，結合下文“whethershecameinfirstorlast.”可知，這里要表達的是不考慮她的名次，介詞“regardlessof”構成讓步狀語，能體現這種不關注名次的態度。故選A項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個人補充道：“最后一個沖過終點線的人比數百萬甚至沒有開始的人領先。”A.measure測量；B.complete完成；C.make制作；D.start開始。根據上文描述琳達完成了比賽，這里將她和“themillionswhodidn’teven”進行對比，結合“crossthatline”可知，是和那些沒開始比賽的人相比。故選D項。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅僅是琳達的成就讓這個故事鼓舞人心，盡管完成曼徹斯特馬拉松真的是一項偉大的壯舉。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。下文“shestillcrossedthefinishline,andeveryonewasstillextremelyproudofher”說明她堅持完成比賽的事跡讓大家為她驕傲，這種精神是鼓舞人心的，“inspiring”符合故事所傳達的特質。故選C項。【31題詳析】考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：盡管她比其他跑步者花的時間長了一點，但她還是沖過了終點線，每個人仍然為她感到非常驕傲。A.longer更長；B.farther更遠；C.sooner更早；D.later更晚。上文提到“LyndaElmoremayhavecomeinlastduringtherace”，說明她是最后一名，也就意味著她比其他選手花的時間長，“longer”符合這種時間上的比較。故選A項。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，她為自己感到驕傲。A.fortunately幸運地；B.importantly重要地；C.occasionally偶爾；D.particularly特別地。上文提到“everyonewasstillextremelyproudofher”，大家為她驕傲，而下文強調“shewasproudofherself”，她自己為自己驕傲這件事更具有重要意義，“importantly”能體現這種重要性的遞進。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達用她積極的榜樣傳遞了多么美好的信息啊！A.soul靈魂；B.wish愿望；C.message信息；D.attitude態度。結合上文對琳達完成比賽以及大家對她的肯定和贊揚等內容可知，她的事跡傳遞出一種積極的信息，鼓勵人們為自己的成就驕傲，“message”符合這種傳遞的內容。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠記得為自己的成就給予肯定，即使你沒有像預期的那樣快地實現目標。A.support支持；B.pressure壓力；C.strength力量；D.credit贊揚，肯定。“giveoneselfcreditfor”是固定表達，表示“為……給予自己肯定”，結合上文琳達完成比賽并為自己驕傲的事例，這里強調要為自己的成就自我肯定。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠記得為自己的成就給予肯定，即使你沒有像預期的那樣快地實現目標。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.asif好像；D.asfaras就……而言。上文說要為自己的成就給予肯定，這里“youdon’treachyourgoalsasquicklyasyouexpected”是一種讓步情況，即即便沒有快速實現目標，也要肯定自己，“evenif”符合這種讓步關系。故選A項。非選擇題部分第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala,abreathtakingperformance,withrobotsdancingas____36____(grace)ashumans,stoletheshow,blendingcutting-edgetechnologywith____37____(art)beauty.Thedance,____38____(feature)over50humanoidrobotsmovinginperfectharmony,createdanamazingandcharming“digitalballet.”____39____(equip)withadvancedsensorsandAIalgorithms,theyturnedround,over,andevenbalancedononeleg.BehindthemagicwasatalentedteamofengineersandartistsfromUBTechRobotics,aleadingChinesetechcompanybasedinShenzhen.Foroverayear,they____40____(work)tirelesslytodesigntherobots’movements,combiningprogrammingskillswithcreativedancing.Theteamevendrew____41____(inspire)fromtraditionalChinesedancestylestogivetherobotsauniqueculturalcharm!Thisperformancewasn’tjustentertainment____42____showcasedChina’srapidprogressinroboticsandAI.Italsosetoff____43____interestingquestion:Canmachinesexpressemotions?Whilerobotslackfeelings,theirperfectlytimedmovementsand“eye”LEDdisplaysmimicked(模擬)joyandenergy,makingtheaudiencecheerwildly.Forstudentslikeyou,thisperformance,____44____technologymeetsart,isin