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2020屆高三期末預熱聯考英語全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhenwillMr.Morganprobablybehere?A.At4:00.B.Before4:00.C.About6:00.Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?A.Business.B.Art.C.English.Whatdoesthespeakers’schoolpaymoreattentionto?A.Thestudents’personality.B.Thestudents’gradesinexams.C.Thestudents’abilitytothinkindependently.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.Heisbusywithhisjob.B.Heispreparingforadrivingtest.C.Hestudiesintheevening.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.InaTVstation.B.Inacompany.C.Inaschool.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aspecialfestival.B.Singleparties.C.Onlineshopping.WhatisthepurposeofDouble11accordingtothewoman?A.Tohelppeopleshowlove.B.Tohelppeoplegettogether.C.Toencouragepeopletoshoponline.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。WhatisthefirstreasonGeorgementionsaboutgoingtoOxfordUniversity?A.Britishculture.B.Thecollege’sreputation.C.Thecollege’sachievement.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsGeorge’splan?A.Surprised.B.Supportive.C.Worried.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Toconfirmahotel.B.Toattendameeting.C.Topickupthewoman.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A.Workinasmalltown.B.Dosomesightseeing.C.Visitsomefriends.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.HehostsaTVprogramme.B.Hewritesprograms.C.Hesellssmartphones.Whatdoesthemanintroducetothewoman?A.Somesmartphones.B.Someeducationalarticles.C.Someappsaboutscience.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Interviewerandapplicant.C.Closefriends.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。HowlongdoesTim’striplast?A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.Whatisoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetrip?A.Ridingtheelephantsandcamels.B.Managingavideoblog.C.Meetingnewpeople.WhatdoesKaralike?A.Africanlifestyles.B.Therainforests.C.Thaifood.WhatpreparationsdoTim’sfamilymakebeforetakingthetrip?A.Thecouplegiveuptheirjobs.B.Theyselltheirclothes.C.Theybuymanybooks.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAstheleavesstarttochangecolorandtheautumnairturnsfresh,sometimesnothingismoreappealingthantheattractionofagoodbook.Hereareourfourtoppicksforthebestbooks.TheMostFunWeEverHadByClaireLombardoDoubledayDavidandMarilynhavebeenmarriedforever.Fourkidsanddecadeslater,they’restillasinloveasthedaytheymet.Lombardopaintsanextraordinarypictureofafamilyinwhatcouldwellbeoneofthebestnovelspublishedthisyear.TheShadowKingByMaazaMengisteW.W.Norton&CompanyAhistoricalnovelthattakesplaceinthe1930sEthiopia,TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldierswhotakeuparmsinWorldWarⅡ.Inbeautifulprose(敘述),Mengisteshinesalightonthosewhoselivesarenotoftennoticed.SomeoneWeKnowByShariLapenaPamelaDormanBooksAquietsuburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreak-insandabodythatturnsupinthetrunkofacarinthislatestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howarethecrimesrelated?Andwhatdoestheinvaderknow?TheOnlyPlaneintheSkyByGarrettM.GraffAvidReaderPressJournalistGraffputstogetheranoralhistoryof9/11fromtheperspectiveofnearlyeveryoneinvolved.Everysinglelineisbreathtakingandheartbreaking,weavingtogetherthestoryofpreviously-unimaginableandtragiceventsthatchangedhistory.Whichofthefollowingpublishedthebookaboutfamilylife?A.Doubleday. B.W.W.Norton&Company.C.PamelaDormanBooks. D.AvidReaderPress.Whoistheauthorofathriller?A.ClaireLombardo. B.MaazaMengiste.C.ShariLapena. D.GarrettM.Graff.23.WhatisthebookTheOnlyPlaneintheSkyabout?A.Animaginarytragicstory.B.Ahistoricalnovelaboutsoldiers.C.Ajournalistinvolvedin9/11event. D.Acollectionoftruestoriesin9/11.BAtthebackofourhousetherewashalfamuofvacantland.“It’sapitytoletitgotowastelikethat,”Mothersaid.“Sinceyouareallsofondofpeanuts,letusopenitupandmakeitapeanutgarden.”Atthatmybrother,sisterandIwerealldelightedandsoweretheyounghousemaids.Andthensomewenttobuyseeds,somebegantodigupthegroundandotherswatereditand,inacoupleofmonths,wehadaharvest!“Letushaveaharvestfestivaltonighttocelebrate,”Mothersuggested,“andaskDadtojoinusforatasteofourfreshpeanuts.Whatdoyousay?”Weallagreed,ofcourse.Mothercookedthepeanutsinavarietyofstylesandtoldustogotothegardenforthecelebration.Theweatherwasnotverygoodthatnightbut,toourgreatdelight,evenFatherputinanappearance.“Doyoulikepeanuts?”Fatherasked.“Yes!”Weallansweredeagerly.“Butwhocantellmewhatisgoodaboutpeanuts?”“Theytasteverydelicious,”mysistertookthelead.“Theycanbemadeintooil,”myelderbrotherfollowed.“Theyareinexpensive,”Isaid.“Almosteveryonecanaffordthemandeveryoneenjoyseatingthem.Ithinkthat’swhatisgoodaboutpeanuts.”“Infacttherearequantitiesofgoodpointsofpeanuts,”Fathersaid,“butonethingIdoappreciateisparticularlygoodaboutthem.Unlikeapples,peachesandpomegranates(石榴)thathangtheirbrightandbeautifulfruitsuponthebranches,attractingyouradmiration,peanutslieburiedinthesoil,waitinguntiltheyareripebeforelettingpeopledigthemup.Andyoucan’ttellwhethertheybearfruitsornotjustbytheirfragilestemsaboveground.”WeallagreedandMothernoddedherhead,too.“Soyoushouldtrytobelikethepeanuts,”Fatherwenton,“becausetheyareneithergrandnorbeautiful,butuseful.”“ThatiswhatIexpectofyouall.”Westayeduplatethatnight,eatingallthepeanutsMotherhadcookedforus.ButFather’swordsremainedrootedinmymindtillthisday.24.Howmanygoodpointsaboutpeanutsarementionedinthispassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.25.WhatdidFatherwanthischildrentodointhefuture?A.Toplantpeanuts.B.Toholdmorecelebrationgatherings.C.Toshowofftheirabilities.D.Tobeusefulinsteadofseekingfame.26.HowdidFathertellthegoodqualityaboutpeanuts?A.Byexamples.B.Bycomparison.C.Bystatistics.D.Bypictures.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thefamilywastoopoortoaffordotherfruits.B.Fatherseldomjoinedtheminsuchactivities.C.Fatherdidn’tlikeeatingapplesorpeaches.D.Thepeanutsaretooshytoshowtheirfruits.CEverydaywearlikecasualshirts,T-shirts,andjackets,embroidered(刺繡)withtraditionalpatternsfromtheYiethnicgroup,stagedastrikingshowatrecentNewYorkFashionWeek,whichtookplaceonSeptember4th.ChinesedesignerWangTa’snewyouthcollection,decoratedwithYiembroidery,aChineseintangibleculturalheritage,wasadefinitehitonthelastnightofthefashionweek.Theaudiencewasamazedbyboththebeautifulandmostlyhand-embroideredcolorfulpatternsandtheperfectbalanceofmodernandtraditionalelements.LeahCoulter,astudentattheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork,whodressedthemodelsfortheshow,saidthecollectionwasamixofoldandnewandlovedallthepatternsandembroidery,whicharousedherinterestintheuniquehandicraftdatingbackthousandsofyears.“Ineedtolearnmoreaboutitshistory,”Coultersaid.It’snotsomethingnewinthefashionworldtoinvolveChina’sintangibleculturalheritagesaselementsofdesign,Wangsaid,butit’snoteasytomakethemintotruefashion.“Intangibleculturalheritagesshouldnotalwaysbedisplayedinmuseumsoronlyappearonsouvenirs.IhopetobreakthestereotypethroughusingtheYiembroideryandmakethemeveryday,fashionableitems,”Wangtoldthemediaaftertheshow.“Ithinkfashionisthebestwaytointroduceculture.”Wang’sdesignideascanbetracedbacktobothherglobalexperienceasafashiondesignerinJapan,theUKandChina,andheruniqueeducationalbackground.BeforereceivingherseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakuen,shemajoredinhistoryatEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai.Inordertocreatehercollection,WangandherteamwenttoChuxiongYiAutonomousPrefecture(自治州)insouthwestChina’sYunnanProvinceanddeeplystudiedthecultureandhistoryofYi’scraftsmanshiptogaininsightintotheessence,delicacyandsymbolismofYiembroidery.ButWang’semployingthepatterns,colorsandtechniquesofYiembroideryinhercontemporaryfashiondesignsisnotasimpleimitation.Thecombinationofmodernandtraditionalpartscan’tbetoostrikingforittobewidelyacceptedaseverydaywear,Wangsaid,addingthathergoalisforpeople,regardlessofgender,colorornationality,tolikeherdesigns.28.WhatmadeWangTa’sdesignappealingtotheaudience?A.Thedelicatehand-embroideredcostumesinYiculture.B.ThestrikingdesignofChineseintangibleculturalheritage.C.Thebrilliantcombinationoftraditionalandmodernparts.D.Thediversityofethnicculturesdisplayedintheyouthclothes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stereotype”inParagraph3mean?A.fixedimpressionB.uniquestyleC.commercialtrendD.controversialtype30.WhichofthefollowingcontributestoWang’sdesignideas?A.Herfashioneducationalbackgroundonlyathome.B.HertravellingexperiencesacrossethnicregionsinYunnanProvince.C.HerworkingexperiencesinsomeEuropeanandAsiancountries.D.Hergoaltobefamousworldwide.31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ReviveaCultureinFashionB.ApplyChina’sEthnicElementsinFashionC.WangTa—China’sTalentedDesignerD.China’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageDIfyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherslookedintothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories:nutritionnerds(癡迷者),food-trendchasers(whateverisinstyle),strictmums,fastfoodfansandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkaslawyersoraccountants.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefood-trendchasers,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhestrictmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgeshowsdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfansalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgesshowsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard,andsomeonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.32.Whatdidtheresearchersfindout?A.MostpeopleinBritaindon’teathealthily.B.People’scharacterscanbereflectedbytheirfridgecontents.C.PeopleinBritaintendtoeatout.D.Therearefivetypesofpeopleintheworld.33.Whatdoweknowaboutnutritionnerds?A.Theyrarelyeatmeat.B.Theycareaboutfoodqualityandexpenses.C.Theirlivestendtobeorganizedbylawyersoraccountants.D.Theyaremostlysingle.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivetypesofpeople?A.Nutritionnerdsarealwaysorganizedandsuccessfulintheirjobs.B.Food-trendchasersliketostocktheirfridgeswithtastyfoods.C.Strictmumscareaboutothersinfamilymorethanthemselves.D.Fastfoodfansusuallystocktheirfridgeswithfreshfruit.35.Whatwillthosewhoofteneatoutputinthefridge?A.Onlysomethingtodrink. B.Foodrichinvitamins.C.Fastfoodwithtomatosauce. D.Foodfromrestaurants.第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SleeptoLoseWeightArecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplesstendtobefat.Expertssaidit’stimetofindoutifmoresleepcanfightobesity(肥胖).Nowadays,themostpopularmethodtokeepfitisdoingmoreexerciseandeatingless.Somepeopleeventakeweight-lossdrugstokeepslim,whichisunhealthyandharmfultoyourbody.“36Asaresult,we’vefailedtorecognizethevalueofgoodsleep,”saidaphysician(內科醫師).Mensleepanaverageof27minuteslessthanwomen,andoverweightandfatpatientssleeplessthanpatientswithnormalweights.Ingeneral,fatpeoplejustsleepabout1.8hourslessaweekthanthosewithnormalweights.37Onlyanextra20minutesofsleeppernightcontributestoalowerBODYMASSINDEX(身體質量指數).Wecautionthatthisstudydoesnotestablishacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlimitedsleepandfatness.38Therefore,let’sstaythinbysleepingmore!Herearesomeotheradvantagesofsleepingmore.●You’lllearnbetter.Thisisn’tjustforchildren.Adultswhogetenoughsleepalsodobetterontestsofshort-termmemory.●39Aftergettingenoughsleep,youwillfindyourselffeelinghappyanddelighted.●Lowerstress.40Withthatpeoplecanbettercontroltheirbloodpressure.A.Bettermood.B.Youwillbeenergized.C.Sleepcandefinitelyreducelevelsofstress.D.We’veputsomuchemphasisondietandexercise.E.Thestudyisintendedtoofferahealthywaytohelppeoplesleeplonger.F.Theexpertssuggestthattoomuchextensionofsleeptimenotbenecessary.G.However,investigationsofsuccessfulweightlossbysleepingmorehelpprovesuchaconnection.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myrealhotpotatoismyaddictiontomyphoneduringmystudies.Withnotifications(通知)poppingupeverynowandthen,whetheraWeibo“like”oraWeChatmessageorfriendrequest,onceIreachoutforthephone,Ican’thelp41throughthreephotoalbums,commentingonfourstatusesandwatchingtwovideos,whichtotally42mystudyschedule.Asasenior3student,whowilltaketheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminlessthansevenmonths,Iknowthis43willnottakemetoa44university.Twomonthsago,inabidtousethehoursmore45,IjoinedaWeChatgroupthatgatherstogetherexamparticipantswhoare46byasimilarproblem.Everyoneisrequiredto47theirto-dolistsinthemorninganddone-listsintheevening.Ifnot,heorshehastosendaredenvelopeof100yuanasa(n)48.Forastudentwho491,000yuanamonthforlivingexpenses,that’squiteasum.I50mydecisionthenightIjoinedthegroupbecauseit’stoo51forme.Duringthefirsttwoweeks,onlymystrongunwillingnesstopayoutthemoneymademe52mypeers.WhenIhadanoverwhelming53towatchsomefunnyshortvideosinthemiddleofmystudysession,Iwould54myselfbycheckingmybankbalance.Thankstothesupervision(監督),I55gotusedtothestudyroutine.Byorganizingmyto-dolistthenightbefore,IcouldhitthegroundrunningwithmyroadmapwhenIwenttothelibraryinthemorning.Thoughwe’renotunderthesameroof,seeingmyfellowexamineessharingtheirdaily56isarealmotivationtomyownefficiency.Ourgrowingfamiliaritymeanswealsooffercomfortandsuggestionstoanyonewhorunsintodifficultiesoremotional57.Oneofmyroommateswasvery58.HeaskedmehowI59moreself-disciplineinmypreparationsfortheexam,andoncehelearnedtheruleshebecamepartofus.Ihavesavedmydaily“accomplishmentlists”,andIbelievetheycanbecomethe60whichwilltakemetomydreamcollege.A.browsing B.feeling C.touching D.hearingA.benefits B.broadens C.saves D.ruinsA.strength B.tradition C.weakness D.approachA.peace-lovingB.high-ranking C.high-teching D.good-willingA.effectively B.carefully C.gladly D.silentlyA.left B.cared C.treated D.botheredA.choose B.share C.quit D.noticeA.comment B.requirement C.punishment D.entertainmentA.takesup B.relieson C.paysoff D.figuresoutA.changed B.collected C.filled D.regrettedA.challenging B.pleasing C.exciting D.interestingA.letdown B.keepupwith C.gettiredof D.leavebehindA.curiosity B.fascination C.urge D.anxietyA.recall B.remember C.retell D.remindA.gradually B.immediately C.absolutely D.definitelyA.accomplishments B.senses C.failures D.privilegesA.achievementsB.happiness C.excitement D.breakdownsA.indifferent B.objective C.curious D.pessimisticA.lost B.gained C.discovered D.inventedA.skills B.leftovers C.tickets D.mistakes第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenin1984I.M.Pei,thenthemostsought-afterarchitectinAmerica,__61__(present)hisplansfora70-footglasspyramidinthe18th-centurycourtyardoftheLouvre,thegeneral__62__(react)wasanger.BecauseMr.PeiwasChinese-American,he__63__(apparent)hadnounderstandingoftheLouvre,orParis,orFrance.However,theseremarksdidnotannoyhim.Withquickenthusiasmandwidesmiles,hetookthem.Hehadbeenaskedtodesign__64__newentranceforthemuseumand,__65__everyone’ssurprise,insteadofad
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