2025年山西省（朔州地區）七下英語期中達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t2、Inthefuture,Ithinkitwon’tbedifficultforus________allovertheworld.A.totravel B.travels C.travel D.travelling3、Thereissomefishinthefridge.Mum________itfordinner.A.iscooking B.willcook C.cooks4、Ifyouaregoodat______,youcanjointhe______club.A.storytelling;tellingstories B.tellingstories;storytellingC.tellingstories;storiestelling D.tellingstories;tellingstories5、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask6、Hismotherwasunabletocareforhim.A.love B.lookafter C.livewith7、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense8、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t9、Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.A.start B.develop C.takeplace10、—MayItryonthejeans?—________.A.Thankyou B.Certainly C.No,please D.Goodidea二、短文填空（10分）11、

Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.IamanAmericangirl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein____1____apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.Thereisa____2____/'gɑ:(r)dn/infrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople____3____(live)here.Allthe____4____(neighbor)areverykind.Welcometomy____5____/h??m/.It’sverycleanandbig.There____6____(be)twoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sandtheotheris____7____.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.Ihaveafootball.Itis____8____/'?nd?(r)/mychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTina____9____myfather’snameisTony.Theyareteachers.Theyworkinthesameschool.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____(play)football.That’sall.Thankyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B和C項中選出最佳選項。WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskedmymother___1___help.Buteverytimeshesaid,“Doityourself,dear.”SoIthoughtshewasthelaziestmotherin___2___world.Oneday,Iaskedsomefriends___3___tomyhome.Mybedroomwasmessy(雜亂的).Bookswerealloverthetableandthefloor.Ididn’tmakemybed,___4___.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit.Butshesaid___5___,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Ihadto___6___myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentstodosome___7___.Ievenhadtogotothehospitalbymyself.Itwasreallyhardtodoeverythingallbymyself,___8___Ilearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymothernow.It’s___9___“laziness”thatmakesmecleveranddiligent(勤勞).Justasmymotheralwayssays,“Work___10___makeyousmart!”Whatagreatmother!1.A.about B.for C.at2.A./ B.the C.a3.A.tocome B.come C.came4.A.too B.also C.either5.A.seriously B.serious C.moreserious6.A.wash B.washed C.washing7.A.shopping B.shops C.shopped8.A.but B.and C.or9.A.she B.hers C.her10.A.must B.should C.can四、完形填空（10分）13、

IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.Beingforcedtoreadgavemuch____1____tome.levencouldn’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelovereadingsomuch.ButI____2____myattitude(態度)towardsreadingafterIreadabookofmysister’s.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadfoundreadingnotso____3____.ThenIstartedtospendmytimeonbooks.Iborrowedandboughtmanybooks,and____4____themwithinthevacation.IenjoyedthetimeasIcouldimaginethingsinabookinmyowncreativeway.Itwasanexaminthe9thgradethatmademe____5____fallinlovewithreading.Itookfirstplaceinscienceandliterature(文學).Myschoolorganizedanawardceremony(頒獎典禮),soIreceivedtwoawardsforthetwo____6____.Myschoolgavemeabookandadictionary.lwasvery____7____whenseeingtheprizes.SinceIwassointerestedinreading,bookshavebeenwhatIonly____8____.ThemomentIreceivedthegifts,Ifeltsoproudofbeingareadinglover.Myfatherworksinarailwaystation,sowehavefreemembershipattherailwaylibrary.Thelibraryheldareading____9____afewyearsagoandIwonfirstprize.ItwasstillheldafterIwenttothecollege.Readinghasreallybroughtmealotofthings.Ithasmademe_____10_____knowledgeandchangedmywayoflookingattheworldaswell.1.A.pain B.memory C.peace D.interest2.A.hid B.showed C.changed D.learned3.A.easy B.boring C.important D.happy4.A.sold B.returned C.forgot D.finished5.A.fully B.hardly C.partly D.smartly6.A.tasks B.books C.subjects D.jobs7.A.angry B.cheerful C.worried D.successful8.A.want B.guess C.remember D.think9.A.party B.meeting C.class D.competition10.A.famousas B.richin C.goodfor D.patientwith五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inthemountainsbytheriver,therewasapoorvillage.Peopleinthevillageworkedveryhardformoney.Theyweretoobusytoreusetheirrubbishorputitinasuitableplace.Sothevillagebecamedirtieranddirtier.Afteryears,animalsandtreesweredisappearing.Peopleworkedharderbutmadelessmoney.Theycouldn’tdrinkthewaterfromtheriver,andrainwaswashingawaytheland.Atthemeetingofthevillage,somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside.Atthistime,Tompreferredtostay.“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven.SoIsuggestweshouldplanttreesandcleanuptherubbish,”“Butthereistoomuchforyoutodo,”Othersanswered.“Iwillstarttomorrow,”Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors.Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.Wherediditcomefrom.”AndthenhewalkeduptofindTomandhadaninterviewwithTom.Afterafewdays,areportcouldbeseeninthenewspaper.“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷獵者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons,”Tomsaid.Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.1.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofevents(事件)?①Tomstartedtoplanttrees.②Tom’sgrandfathercametothevillage.③Officerscametotheforest.④Tom’sstorywasinthenewspaper.⑤Villagersmoveoutfromthevillage.A.①②③④⑤ B.②①⑤④③ C.②③⑤①④ D.⑤②④①③2.Theunderlinedword“fantastic”inParagraph4means“________”.A.great B.easy C.important D.lucky3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SomevillagershelpedTomwiththeireyes. B.Tomlikedtomakethevillageintoaforest.C.Tom’swordsinthenewspapermadepeopleact. D.Thephotographerhaspaidavisittotheforesttwice.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends B.AtreeplantingdayC.Newsreportmakesdifferent D.Greenmountainsarevaluable15、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteabout38plays,154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.1.WhatwasShakespearegoodat?A.Watchingfilms. B.Buildingtheatres.C.Writingplaysandpoems. D.Speakingdifferentlanguages.2.WhydidShakespearedecidetobeanactor?A.Heenjoyedplays. B.Hewasgoodatacting.C.Hewantedtomakemoney. D.Hedidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.3.Whichofthefollowinghappenedearliest?A.Shakespearefinishedschool. B.TheGlobeTheatrewasrebuilt.C.AfireburnttheGlobeTheatre. D.Shakespearebegantowriteplays.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.HowShakespearebecamerich. B.WhyShakespearecouldsucceed.C.WhenShakespearestoppedwritingplays. D.HowfamousShakespeare’sworksarenow.5.Inwhichunitcanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Unit1Savethetrees B.Unit2PeoplearoundusC.Unit3Ouranimalfriends D.Unit4TravellingaroundAsia16、XinhuaInternationalSchoolYoumustYoumustn’tGotoschoolontimeeverymorning.Wearminiskirts,jeansorhats.Eatlunchatschool.Runoreatintheclassroomandhallways.Listentotheteacherinclass.BringMP3sormobilephonestoschool.Bequietinthelibrary.Fightwithotherstudents.Finishyourhomeworkontime.Keephairlong.Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.Copyotherstudents’homework.1.Whatcan’tyouwearwhenyougotoschool?A.Schooluniforms. B.Coats. C.Jeans. D.Dresses.2.Whatcan’tyoubringtoschool?A.Books. B.MP3s. C.Mobilephones. D.MP3sandphones.3.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom?A.Handinhomework. B.Sayhellotohim. C.Standup. D.Cleantheclassroom.4.Whichisn’tallowedtodoatschool?A.Listentotheteacherinclass. B.Finishthehomeworkontime.C.Keephairlong. D.Bequietinthelibrary.5.IfyouareastudentfromXinhuaInternationalSchool,youmust________.A.eatlunchathome B.copyyourfriend’shomeworkC.runinthehallways D.gotoschoolontime六、完成句子（10分）17、are，tomorrow，goingto，you，aparty，have(?)______________________________?18、以前，比起跑步，Lily更喜歡唱英文歌。Inthepast,Lily________________Englishsongs_________________19、他太小不會自己穿衣服。Heistooyoungto________________byhimself.20、樹木讓我們的生活變得更加方便。Treesmakeourlives_________________.21、在周末，我更喜歡待在圖書館里讀書。I________________________inthelibraryatweekends.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據情景，從后面的選項中選擇恰當的句子補全對話。（其中有兩項多余）A:Hi,Lily.WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?B:____1____Therearelotsofniceclothesinit.Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.A:____2____Howfarisitfromourschool?B:____3____A:Howdowegetthere?B:____4____A:Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.B:____5____A:Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.B:Seeyou.A.Bybike.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Howlongdoesittake?D.Thenlet`stakethebusthere.E.Ilikeit.F.Whereisyourbike?G.Aboutsixkilometers.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，Hello!I’mMollyBrown.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmylifeintheUK?Letmetellyou.IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallystartsatnineo’clock.Myhomeisalittlefarfrommyschool,soItakethebustoschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwehavetwoclasses.WehaveEnglish,math,geography,history...Myfavoritesubjectisgeography.Atschool,wehavemanyrules-don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass...Ithinktheyaregoodforus.Afterschoolwehavenohomework,sowehavefreetimetodomanyinterestingthings.IjointhemusicclubbecauseIlikemusic.OnWednesdayIgototheclub.ThereIplaythepianofortwohours.Ilikeanimalsandmyfavoriteanimalsaregiraffes.Ithinktheyarebeautiful.There’sazoonearmyhomesoIoftengothereonweekends.Ilikemakingfriends.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?Pleasewritetome!1.HowdoesMollygotoschool?________________________________________2.HowmanyclassesdoesMollyhaveadayatschool?________________________________________3.WhatdoesMollythinkofschoolrules?________________________________________4.WhendoesMollygotothemusicclub?________________________________________5.WhatanimalsdoesMollylikebest?________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假設明天是母親節，李梅想給媽媽一份特別的“禮物”。根據所給信息，寫一篇70個單詞左右的短文，可適當發揮。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內。InthemorningIntheafternoonIntheeveningbuysomeflowerscleanthehousetalktomotherbuysomefruitandfoodfordinnercooksupperwatchTVwithmotherMother’sDayiscoming.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動詞原形。Whydon’t后應該接主語，然后再跟動詞原形。根據動詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來，我認為對我們來說去環游世界那將不是困難。考查it的固定句型。由“itwon’tbedifficultforus…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，應用動詞不定式。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些魚肉。媽媽會把它做成晚飯。考查時態。根據“Thereissomefishinthefridge.”可知，魚肉還在冰箱里，說明還沒做成晚餐，時態應用一般將來時，結構為will+動詞原形。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你擅長講故事，你可以加入講故事俱樂部。考查動詞短語和名詞作定語。begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”，storytellingclub“講故事俱樂部”，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當你遇到麻煩的時候，為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢？考查特殊疑問句。“Whynotdosth.”意為“為什么不做某事”，表建議，后跟動詞原形，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他母親無法照顧他。考查動詞短語。love愛；lookafter照顧；livewith與……一起生活。根據“Hismotherwasunabletocareforhim.”可知，他母親不能照顧他，carefor表示“照顧”，與選項B同義。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她變得如此緊張以至于劇烈地發抖。考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；tense緊張的。根據“sheshookviolently”可推測，劇烈發抖可推測是緊張的行為特征，畫線詞nervous=tense“緊張的”。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——他會說英語嗎？——不，他不會。考查一般疑問句的回答。don’t為助動詞的否定；doesn’t為助動詞第三人稱的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情態動詞can引導的一般疑問句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：事故可能發生在任何地方。考查動詞詞義和動詞短語。start開始；develop發展；takeplace發生。根據“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.”以及劃線部分可知，happen“發生”，與takeplace同義，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以試穿這條牛仔褲嗎？——當然。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝；Certainly當然；No,please不，請；Goodidea好主意。根據“MayItryonthejeans”可知此處回答可以或者不可以，選項B符合語境。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.an2.garden3.live4.neighbors5.home6.are7.mine8.under9.and10.playing【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者Rose在中國的生活情況。【1題詳解】句意：我們住在一棟公寓樓里面。此處表泛指，apartment是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此填不定冠詞an。故填an。【2題詳解】句意：在公寓樓前面有一個花園。根據音標可知，應填garden“花園”，a后跟名詞單數。故填garden。【3題詳解】句意：很多人住在這里。此處時態是一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞填原形。故填live。【4題詳解】句意：所有的鄰居都很友好。all后跟名詞復數neighbors。故填neighbors。【5題詳解】句意：歡迎來到我的家。根據音標可知，應填名詞home“家”。故填home。【6題詳解】句意：在我的書房里面有兩個書架。主語twoshelves是復數，系動詞用are。故填are。【7題詳解】句意：另一個是我的。根據“…inmystudy.Oneismysister’sandtheotheris…”可知，在作者的書房里，一個書架是姐姐的，一個是作者的，此處應填“我的”，用名詞性物主代詞mine表示“我的書架”。故填mine。【8題詳解】句意：在我椅子下面。根據音標可知，應填介詞under“在……下面”。故填under。【9題詳解】句意：我媽媽的名字是Tina，我爸爸的名字是Tony。前后句是并列關系，因此應填and表并列。故填and。【10題詳解】句意：我們喜歡踢足球。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，因此應填動名詞playing。故填playing。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的懶媽媽幫助自己成長為了一個聰明勤勞的人。【1題詳解】句意：當我有困難的事情時，我總是向母親尋求幫助。about關于；for為了；at在。短語asksbforhelp表示“向某人尋求幫助”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：所以我認為她是世界上最懶惰的母親。/不填；the表示特指；a用于輔音音素前。短語intheworld表示“在世界上”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，我請幾個朋友來我家。tocome來，不定式；come來，原形；came來，過去式。短語asksbtodosth表示“叫某人做某事”，應用不定式形式。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我也沒鋪床。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末。句子是否定句，位于句末應用either表示“也”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：但是她嚴肅地說。seriously嚴肅地；serious嚴肅的；moreserious更嚴肅的。此處應用副詞修飾動詞said。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我不得不洗衣服，打掃房間。wash洗，原型；washed洗，過去式；washing洗，動名詞。to后接動詞原形。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我不得不幫我的父母買東西。shopping購物，動名詞；shops購物，三單式；shopped購物，過去式。短語dosomeshopping表示“購物”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一個人做所有事情真的很難，但我學到了很多東西。but但是；and和；or或者。根據“Itwasreallyhardtodoeverythingallbymyself,...Ilearnedalot.”可知空格前后句子是轉折關系，應用but連接。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：是她的“懶惰”讓我聰明勤奮。she她，主格；hers她的；her她，她的。名詞laziness前需用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：工作可以讓你變得聰明！must必須；should應該；can可以。根據“makeyousmart”可知是讓你變得聰明，因此是能夠，應用can表示能力。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從討厭閱讀到愛上閱讀，并通過閱讀收獲了很多東西的故事。【1題詳解】句意：被迫讀書給了我很大的痛苦。pain痛苦；memory記憶；peace和平；interest興趣。根據“IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.”可知，被逼著讀書給作者帶來了極大的痛苦。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但讀了姐姐的書后，我對讀書的態度發生了變化。hid隱藏；showed展示；changed改變；learned學習。根據“ButI…myattitudetowardsreadingafterIreadabookofmysister’s.”和下文可知，讀完姐姐的書后，作者對讀書的態度發生了改變。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：這是我第一次發現讀書不是那么無聊。easy容易的；boring無聊的；important重要的；happy快樂的。根據“IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.”和“levencouldn’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelovereadingsomuch.”可知，作者以前很討厭讀書，認為閱讀很無趣，不明白為什么很多人喜歡閱讀。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我借了很多書，買了很多書，在假期里讀完了。sold售賣；returned歸還；forgot忘記；finished完成。根據“Iborrowedandboughtmanybooks,and…themwithinthevacation.”可知，作者借了和買了很多書，并在假期讀完了它們。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：九年級的一次考試讓我完全愛上了閱讀。fully完全地；hardly幾乎不；partly部分地；smartly機智地。根據“Itwasanexaminthe9thgradethatmademe…fallinlovewithreading.”可知，九年級的一次考試讓作者完全愛上了閱讀。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：所以我在這兩個科目上獲得了兩個獎項。tasks任務；books書籍；subjects科目；jobs工作。根據“Itookfirstplaceinscienceandliterature”可知，一次考試中，作者在科學和文學上獲得了第一名；在學校組織的頒獎典禮上，作者在這兩個科目上獲得了獎項。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：看到獎品我很高興。angry生氣的；cheerful高興的；worried擔憂的；successful成功的。根據“whenseeingtheprizes”和常識可知，看到獎品，作者的心情是非常高興的。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：自從我對閱讀如此感興趣以來，書一直是我唯一想要的東西。want想要；guess猜測；remember記住；think認為。根據“bookshavebeenwhatIonly…”和“ThemomentIreceivedthegifts,Ifeltsoproudofbeingareadinglover.”可知，自作者對閱讀感興趣以來，其唯一想要的東西就是書。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：幾年前，圖書館舉辦了一場閱讀比賽，我獲得了一等獎。party聚會；meeting會議；class班級；competition比賽。根據“Iwonfirstprize”可知，圖書館舉辦了一場閱讀比賽。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：閱讀讓我豐富了知識，也改變了我看待世界的方式。famousas作為……而著名；richin富有；goodfor對……有益；patientwith對……有耐心。根據“Ithasmademe…knowledge”可知，閱讀豐富了作者的知識面。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個村莊的人為了錢非常努力地工作，沒有時間管理垃圾，所以這個村莊變得越來越臟，最后動物和樹木正在消失，環境很惡劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是湯姆留下來種樹，最后在河邊形成一片森林，環境又好了起來。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven”可知湯姆的爺爺來到村子里排在第一；根據“Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors”可知湯姆開始種樹排在第二位；根據“Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.”以及“somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside”可知村民們搬出了村莊排在第三位，根據排除法可知B選項正確，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.”以及“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.”可知河邊有一片森林，攝影師確定幾年前這里沒有樹，說明現在的環境很好，所以fantastic和great同義，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷獵者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons”（因為鹿和鳥在這里安家，森林變得生機勃勃。但是森林變得更大之后就更難保護了。這些動物可能會被偷獵者捕獲。一些壞人會因為經濟原因破壞森林）以及“Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.”（從那以后，政府每周兩次派人去森林里巡視，還有一些人來幫助湯姆。）可推知湯姆在報紙上的言論使人們行動起來。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知本文講述了一個村莊的人為了錢非常努力地工作，沒有時間管理垃圾，所以這個村莊變得越來越臟，最后動物和樹木正在消失，環境很惡劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是湯姆留下來種樹，最后在河邊形成一片森林，環境又好了起來，所以D選項最符合，故選D。15、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.”可知，威廉·莎士比亞是英國著名的戲劇和詩歌作家。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.”可知，在學校時，他喜歡戲劇，所以他十四歲畢業時決定當一名演員。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“whenhefinishedschoolatfourteen”，“Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.”和“ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.”可知，發生最早的是他十四歲畢業，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.”可知，你仍然可以看到他的戲劇用英語和許多其他語言寫成，他在全世界都很有名。由此可知，莎士比亞的作品現在非常有名，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平，分析選項，可以在“第二單元我們身邊的人”看到這篇文章，故選B。16、1.C2.D3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文以表格的形式介紹了新華國際學校的校規。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmustn’t:Wearminiskirts,jeansorhats.”可知，不能穿牛仔褲。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmustn’t:BringMP3sormobilephonestoschool.”可知，禁止把MP3和手機帶到學校。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmust:Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.”可知，當老師走進教室時，學生要起立。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmustn’t:Keephairlong.”可知，學生禁止留長發。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmust:Gotoschoolontimeeverymorning.”可知，學生必須按時上學。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知，這是一個問句，助動詞are提到句首；begoingtodosth“打算做某事”；you作主語；haveaparty“舉辦派對”；tomorrow“明天”，時間狀語放在句末，故填Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow“你明天要舉辦派對嗎”。18、①.preferred②.singing③.to④.running【解析】【詳解】preferdoingsthtodoingsth“寧愿做……也不愿做……”，根據“Inthepast”可知，此句是一般過去時，故填preferred；singing；to；running。19、①.get②.dressed【解析】【詳解】根據“Heistooyoungto...byhimself”可知，他太小而不能自己……，設空處缺少動詞短語。getdressed“穿衣服”，動詞短語，因其在不定式符號to后，所以動詞使用原形。故填get；dre