陜西省延安市區實驗中學2025屆英語七下期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—________.Iamnotthirsty.A.No,thanks B.Yes,I’dliketo C.Yes,Ido2、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day3、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof4、—Whereareyougoing,MissGreen?—I’mgoingtothebankto_________.A.keepmoney B.postletters C.borrowbooks5、—MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?—________A.Yes,Iam. B.ThisisMrGreenspeaking. C.I’mspeaking.6、—I’msohappyforyou,Martin.—Infact,Iwasnervousbeforethematch.ButIwassoonnotworriedandwonitfinally.A.atlast B.atfirst C.ontime7、—Thegirlscancleantheirroomby________.—Theyareallgoodgirls.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves8、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish9、Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of10、—Excuseme,________isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,youwillseeitonyourright.A.where B.which C.how二、完形填空（10分）11、Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem.___1___December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular.___2___thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame___3___onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungmanthathasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont（字體）—“Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere___4___movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised___5___forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe___6___.Hesaidhehadjustdid___7___hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat___8___mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof___9___messagesonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch____10____.1.A.On B.In C.At D.From2.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.deep B.deeply C.deepening D.deepened5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.invite B.invites C.inviting D.invitation7.A.how B.where C.what D.why8.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers9.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made10.A.far B.further C.furthest D.thefurthest三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theolddoctorsavesmanypeople’s________(生命)everyyear.13、做眼保健操對我們眼睛有好處。Doingeyeexercises________________________oureyes.14、學會照顧好你自己是有幫助的。______________________tolearn______________________goodcareofyourself.15、你想知道他們在上什么課，你會這樣問：_____________________________________________16、Thesecretoflivingto100istoforgetyourageandr_______youngatheart.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強大的)AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.Therobotistrained(訓練)usingwordsfromtheinternet,soitcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.1.ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Max B.ChatGPT C.thestar D.OpenAI3.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.AUKcompanymadeit. B.Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C.ItisthebiggestkindofAI. D.Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.4.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.5.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting. B.TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.C.Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans. D.WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.18、MynameisDora.I’mAmericanandI’mthirteen.I’mastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Ilikemusicverymuch.Icanplaytwoinstruments---theguitarandthepiano.IplaythemverywellandI’montheschoolartclub.JeffandMichaelaremybrothers.Theyarestudents,too.Butwearenotinthesameschool.Theylikesports.Jeffplaysbasketballandsoccerverywell.Michaelswimsandplaysping-pongverywell.I’mnotgoodatsports.Theyhelpmewithsportsafterschool.WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.MymotherisanEnglishteacherandmyfatherisamusician.Mymotherswimswell.Myfathercanplaytheviolin.1.Thereare_________peopleinDora’sfamily.A.three B.four C.five D.six2.Thewords“instruments”means“______”inChinese.A.器具 B.樂器 C.工具 D.食品3.Jeffisgoodat_____.A.soccerandping-pong B.swimmingandping-pongC.soccerandbasketball D.swimmingandbasketball4.WhatdoesDora’sfatherdo?A.HeisanEnglishteacher. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisasportsplayer. D.Heisamusician.5.Whichoneisright?(哪個選項是正確的)A.Doraisgoodatsports. B.JeffandMichaellikemusic.C.Dora’sparentsliveinLondonnow. D.JeffisinNo.7MiddleSchool.19、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkonabusorinacar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedintourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast3years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroyforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Forestproduct”inparagraph2mean?A.森林面積 B.樹木種植 C.森林產品 D.森林環境3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Forestswilldisappearin3years.B.Animalscan’tliveontheEarthanymore.C.Forestsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.D.Allpeople’sactivitiesarebadfortheenvironment.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theforestsinourdailylives. B.Howtoprotectforests.C.Theimportanceofforests. D.Theproblemofforests.20、villageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peoplehaveabigdinnerforthemonkeysintheirvillage.Themonkeysofthisvillagelivetogetherwithpeople.Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople.Sothevillagersdecidetohaveaveryspecialbigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherdeliciousfruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegivemorethan2,000kilogramsoffoodtoabout1,000monkeyslivinginthevillage.Themonkeyfestivalstartedin1989.Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.Thereisalsomusicanddances.Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.Youcanseemonkeysanywhereyougo.Butyoumaybescared—theymayclimbonyouatanytimeandtakeawaythefoodorthingsinyourhands.Thefestivalisalsoawayforpeopletothankthemonkeysforthemoneytheybringtothevillage.1.Monkeysareaproblemtothevillagersbecause________.A.theymakealotofnoisesB.theyeattoomuchfoodC.theyaretooscaryD.theyoftentakeawaypeople’sfood2.Atthemonkeyfestival,monkeysatthevillagecanenjoy________.A.fishandmeat B.fruitandvegetablesC.anyfoodtheylike D.onlybananasandapples3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“dressup”means________.A.……穿衣服 B.給……買衣服C.裝扮成…… D.給……做衣服4.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometothevillage________.A.toenjoythespecialfoodthereB.tobuyfruitfromthevillagersC.toletthemonkeysclimbonthemD.tohaveagoodtimeatthefestival5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.theproblemsbetweenmonkeysandvillagersB.aspecialweekendinThailandC.themonkeyfestivalinavillageinThailandD.themonkeysinThailand五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Jenny,Ineedtobuyaguitarforyourbrother.____1____B:Sorry,Mom.I’mbusynow.A:____2____B:No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).A:Atriponline?____3____B:Yeah.Wecangoanywherewewant.A:____4____B:Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:____5____B:OK.Herewego!A.Thatsoundsinteresting.B.IwanttogotoShanghai.C.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?D.Areyoubusyplayingcomputergames?E.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?F.Nowmanypeopleliketotaketripsonline.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?○Waitforthebusatthebusstation.○Arriveatthebusstationearly.○Don’ttakethewrongbus.○Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.○Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.○Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.○Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?___________________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?___________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?___________________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假設你是一名廣州的七年級學生李華，你的學校將舉行環保周活動，請根據以下要點提示，完成一篇保護樹木的演講稿，號召大家一起行動起來，保護樹木。樹木對人類的重要性1.樹木能幫助清潔空氣，是重要的環保衛士。2.樹木為人們提供水果、木材等，讓人類生活更方便。如何保護樹木？1.停止砍伐樹木。2.不使用一次性筷子、節約用紙等。3.（自己補充至少一點）號召大家保護樹木……要求：1.必須包含以上提示內容，可適當發揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標點正確、書面整潔；3.不得出現真實姓名和校名；4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：disposablechopsticks一次性筷子Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一杯水嗎？——不，謝謝。我不渴。考查情景交際。根據“Iamnotthirsty.”可知，此處為否定回答，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號？——是4月5日，清明節。考查名詞辨析。time時間；date日期；day白天。根據答語“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是問日期，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：數以百計的中國人正在盡力把熊貓丫丫安全地帶回中國。考查數詞的表達。“基數詞+hundred”表示一個具體的數目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一個不具體的數字,hundred后加s。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要去哪里，格林小姐？——我要去銀行存錢考查動詞短語。keepmoney存錢；postletters寄信；borrowbooks借書。根據句中“I’mgoingtothebank”可知，去銀行是去存錢，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林先生講話嗎？——我是格林先生。考查情景交際。Yes,Iam.是的，我是；ThisisMrGreenspeaking.我是格林先生；I’mspeaking.我正在說話。根據“MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?”可知，打電話用語是thisis...speaking。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我為你感到高興，馬丁。——事實上，賽前我很緊張。但我很快就不擔心了，最終贏得了比賽。考查介詞短語。atlast最終；atfirst開始；ontime按時。句中finally意為“最終，最后”，與“atlast”同義，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——女孩們可以自己打掃房間。——她們都是好女孩。考查代詞辨析。they她們，主格；their她們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them她們，賓格；themselves她們自己，反身代詞。byoneself意為“單獨地，靠自己地”，所以此處應用反身代詞themselves，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的語文課本！別再把它落在家里了！考查動詞辨析。leave忘了帶、落在；read讀；finish完成。根據“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆帶書，所以應是讓他別把書落在家里。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆是一個有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話。考查介詞辨析。with和；at在；for為了；of……的。根據“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此處指吉姆擅長講笑話，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請問，去新華書店怎么走？——沿著這條路走到盡頭，你會發現它在你的右邊。考查特殊疑問句。where在哪里；which哪一個；how怎么樣。根據“...isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore”可知，此處應是whichisthewayto...“哪條是去……的路”，為固定句式。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了微博上的一段視頻展示了一個年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了一名網絡明星。當記者采訪他時，他說自己只是做了應該做的事情。善良需要傳承，讓我們一起努力，讓這種正能量進一步傳播。【1題詳解】句意：在2017年12月23日，一名男子在微博上發布了一段視頻，不知道視頻會火起來。On在某一天，后跟具體的某一天；In后跟世紀、年、四季、月、周等大時間；At后跟具體的時間點；From來自。根據“December23,2017”可知，為具體的某一天。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：雖然這段視頻只有7秒長，但在短短兩天內就被觀看了1900多萬次。Though盡管，雖然；But但是；Since自從；Because因為。根據“...thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.”可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：視頻展示了一個年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了網絡明星。a為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這，為定冠詞，表示特指；/為零冠詞。根據“Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame...onlinestar.”，可知泛指一名網絡明星，online為元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：許多網民被這個年輕人的行為深深打動，并因為他的善良稱贊他。deep深的，為形容詞；deeply深深地，為副詞；deepening加強，為動詞；deepened加深，為動詞。根據句意和動詞“moved”，可知這里用副詞deeply修飾moved。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：許多網民被這個年輕人的行為深深打動，并因為他的善良稱贊他。he他，為人稱代詞主格；his他的，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，為人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，為反身代詞。praisesbforsth“因為某事贊美某人”，故動詞praised后面為人稱代詞賓格him。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：楚天都市報主動提出采訪這個年輕人，但他禮貌地拒絕了邀請。invite邀請，為動詞原形；invites邀請，為invite的單數形式；inviting邀請，為invite的動名詞形式或現在分詞形式；invitation邀請，為名詞。定冠詞the后跟名詞invitation。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他說他只是做了他覺得應該做的事。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據“Hesaidhehadjustdid...hefeltheshoulddo”可知本句為賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，故用what引導。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他很擔心其他人可能需要這個座位。other其他的，后跟名詞；others其他的，等于other加名詞；theother特指其他的，后跟名詞；theothers特指其他的，等于theother加名詞。根據“mightneed”可知，他很擔心其他人可能需要這個座位，這里用others。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：所以他想到了在手機屏幕上發信息的想法。making制作，為make的動名詞形式或現在分詞形式；makes制作，為make的單數形式；tomake制作，為make的不定式形式；made制作，為make的過去式或過去分詞形式。介詞of后跟make的動名詞形式making。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：讓我們一起努力讓這樣的正能量傳播的更遠。far遠的，為形容詞原形，further更遠的，為far的比較級；furthest最遠的，為far的比較級；thefurthest最遠的，為定冠詞加far的最高級。根據文中“much”可知這里用far的比較級further。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、lives【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老醫生每年挽救許多人的生命。“生命”為life，many后跟名詞復數lives，故填lives。13、①.is②.good③.for【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對比分析可知，缺失內容為“對……有好處”，其英文為begoodfor，固定搭配，動名詞“Doingeyeexercises”作主語，謂語動詞用單數，be動詞應用is。故填is；good；for。14、①.It’s②.helpful③.to④.take【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，本句應填“做什么是有幫助的”英文表達為It’shelpfultodo；learntodo“學習做某事”；takegoodcareof“照顧，照料”，故填It’s；helpful；to；take。15、Whatclassaretheyhaving?【解析】【詳解】可以這樣問：他們正在上什么課？此句時態為現在進行時，其結構為am/is/are+現在分詞。這是一個特殊疑問句，疑問詞是whatclass，意為“什么課”，其后跟一般疑問句，現在進行時一般疑問句be動詞提到前面即可；they“他們”；be用are，與having構成現在進行時。故填Whatclassaretheyhaving?16、(r)emain【解析】【詳解】句意：活到100歲的秘訣是忘記年齡，保持年輕的心。根據“...youngatheart.”可知是在心里……年輕，結合首字母，應用remain表示“保持”，to后接動詞原形。故填(r)emain。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種能寫小說的強大機器人。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory”及“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強大的)AIwriters”可知，第一段是為了引出下文介紹這個能寫小說的機器人，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，劃線部分It指前文提到的ChatGPT，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast”及“ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds”可知，它可以寫得比人類快，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果詢問有傷害的問題，它不會給出答案，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems”可知，本段主要講述了人工智能寫作可能會帶來的問題，故選B。18、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了多拉一家的愛好及職業。是美國人，十三歲，是第七中學的學生，喜歡音樂，會彈吉他和鋼琴。杰夫和邁克爾是多拉的兄弟。他們也是學生。他們喜歡運動。杰夫籃球和足球打得很好。邁克爾游泳和乒乓球打得很好。他們現在和父母住在倫敦。多拉母親是英語老師，父親是音樂家。多拉媽媽游泳很好。多拉父親會拉小提琴。【1題詳解】題意：多拉家有____________口人。考查細節理解。A.three三；B.four四；C.five五；D.six六。通讀全文，特別是第一段第一句MynameisDora，第二段第一句JeffandMichaelaremybrothers.；第3段第1句WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.可知一共5口人。故選C。【2題詳解】題意：“instruments”一詞的中文意思是“____________”。考查詞義猜測。A.器具；B.樂器；C.工具；D.食品。根據theguitarandthepiano（吉他和鋼琴）可知此句Icanplaytwoinstruments句意：我能演奏兩種樂器；根據句意可知instruments意思是“樂器”；選B。【3題詳解】題意：杰夫擅長足球和籃球。考查細節理解。A.soccerandping-pong足球和乒乓球；B.swimmingandping-pong游泳和乒乓球；C.soccerandbasketball足球和籃球；D.swimmingandbasketball游泳和籃球。根據第2段第5句Jeffplaysbasketballandsoccerverywell.（杰夫籃球和足球打得很好。）可知“杰夫擅長足球和籃球。”故選C。【4題詳解】題意：多拉的父親做什么？考查細節理解。A.HeisanEnglishteacher.他是一名英語教師；B.Heisadoctor.他是個醫生；C.Heisasportsplayer.他是個體育運動員；D.Heisamusician.他是個音樂家。根據第3段第2句MymotherisanEnglishteacherandmyfatherisamusician.（我母親是英語老師，父親是音樂家。）可知選D。【5題詳解】題意：哪一個是對的？考查細節理解判斷。A.Doraisgoodatsports.多拉擅長運動；B.JeffandMichaellikemusic.杰夫和邁克爾喜歡音樂；C.Dora’sparentsliveinLondonnow.多拉的父母現在住在倫敦；D.JeffisinNo.7MiddleSchool.杰夫在第七中學。根據第3段第1句WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.（我們現在和父母住在倫敦。）可知C正確；選C。【點睛】初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據題意和短文內容選出正確的答案。19、1.A2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了森林的重要性。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.”可知，作者在第一段想告訴我們森林對我們的日常生活的影響很大，故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第二段中的“Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine”可知，水果、紙和木材，藥都源自森林，屬于林業產品，所以“Forestproducts”是“林業產品”的意思，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords”可知，森林在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，C表述正確，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了森林的重要性，故選C。20、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了泰國一個村莊很特別的猴子節，文章說明了猴子節的由來，節日活動等相關內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題根據第一段“Buttheyarealwaysaproblembecausetheyliketotakeawayfoodfrompeople”，可知猴子喜歡從人們那里拿走食物。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thebigdinnerhasbananas,applesandotherfruitsandvegetables.”，可知在猴子節上猴子可以吃水果和蔬菜。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Youngpeopledressuplikemonkeysanddanceforthevisitors.”，可知是打扮得像猴子，猜測劃線部分的含義為“裝扮”。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Itisgoodforthevillagebecausethousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeeveryyeartoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.”，可推斷來自世界各地的游客來到這個村莊，在節日期間玩得很開心。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“AvillageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.”，可知本文主要講了泰國一個村莊的猴子節。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是珍妮與媽媽的對話，她們主要在談論在線旅行。【1題詳解】根據“Ineedtobuyaguitar”和“Sorry,Mom.”可知，媽媽要去購物，問珍妮是否想一起去，E項“你想和我一起去購物嗎？”符合情景，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).”可知，問句是一般疑問句，媽媽想知道珍妮在忙什么，D項“你正忙于玩電腦游戲嗎？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Atriponline?”可知，媽媽對線上旅行很感興趣，A項“聽起來很有趣。”符合情景，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，媽媽也想體驗線上旅行，C項“你能教我怎么做嗎？”