浙江省紹興市柯橋區實驗中學2025年七下英語期中經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

richmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery___1___,buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto___2___hissonaboutthis,buthissonwouldn’tlisten.Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor___3___.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,“Sendyoursontometomorrowmorning.Iwilltalktohim.”Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesonto___4___arosefromhisgardenandsaid,“Smellitandfeelitsfragrance(芬芳).”Theboydidso.Thenthewisemanshowedthesonasackofwheat(一袋小麥)andsaid,“Putthe___5___nexttothesack.”Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Howdoesitsmellnow?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,“Itsmellsjustas___6___asbefore.”Thenthewisemansaid,“Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar.”Theboydid___7___astheoldmantoldhim.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Doesitsmellany___8___?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore,”theboyreplied.Thenthewisemansaid,“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.Don’tlet‘badsmells’affecthowyou___9___.”Theboyunderstoodtheoldman’s___10___.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.1.A.happy B.kind C.brave D.careful2.A.warn B.share C.allow D.speak3.A.money B.food C.work D.advice4.A.pick B.touch C.give D.grow5.A.wheat B.rice C.rose D.sugar6.A.cute B.good C.red D.wise7.A.luckily B.actively C.exactly D.suddenly8.A.difficult B.delicious C.dangerous D.different9.A.help B.act C.keep D.teach10.A.meaning B.feeling C.suffering D.thinking二、閱讀理解（40分）2、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個相關需求的信息，請為每個人選擇一個滿足他/她需求的信息。____1____JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather.____2____Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch.____3____Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend.____4____Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob.____5____Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill.A.AGoodDriverAreyoulookingforadriverforyournewcompany?Thirteenyears’experienceandgoodskillsmakemethebest.I’llhelpyoualot.Mynumberis842514.B.BasketballClubBasketballisapopularsportallovertheworld.Doyouwanttobestrong?Doyouwanttobeagoodbasketballplayer?Ourclubcanhelpyouimproveyourbasketballskillinashorttime.C.GuangzhouZoologicalGardenThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Doyouwanttoplaywiththem?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithpandas?Comehere!D.WeatherReportGoodmorning.Thanksforwatchingtoday’sweatherreport.Beijingwillalwaysberainynextweek.IfyougotoBeijing,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.E.JobPart-timejobatGreenRestaurant.CookChinesefood.Workatweekends.CallMrZhaoat58921.F.PeopleHospitalDoyoucareaboutyoureyes’health?Wehavemanygreatdoctors.EverythingwillbeOK.Justcall58971atanytime.G.EnglishTeacherWantedOurschoolneedstwoEnglishteachers.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,pleasecall2595468.3、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的節目需求，右欄是七個電視欄目的簡介，請為左欄的每一個人選擇最適合的一個欄目。____1____Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.____2____Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.____3____Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.____4____SophieisgoingtotravelinTaiwannextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere.____5____Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteTaiwan:ThisisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinTaiwan.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.4、Lookatthewomaninareddressinthepicture.HernameisYangyang.Sheisarobot.Shewasondisplay(展覽)atashoppingcentreinShanghaion7thJuly2015.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouther?Yangyanglookslikearealwoman.Sheisverybeautiful.Manypeopleareinterestedinherbecauseshecandomanythings.Shecannotonlysingbutalsodancewell.AndYangyanghasaspecialskin(皮膚).Herskinlookslikeawoman’s.Themakeroftherobotalsocomes.Hesayssomethingabouttherobot.Hesayshewillmakemorerobotsforpeopleandtherobotswillbecheap.Everyonecanbuythemandtherobotswilldomuchheavyanddifficultworkinthefuture.1.Therobotisina________.A.blackdress B.reddress C.blackskirt D.redskirt2.Therobotwasondisplayin________.A.Tianjin B.Beijing C.Chongqing D.Shanghai3.Theunderlinedword“maker”means________inChinese.A.制造者 B.參觀者 C.傳播者 D.展覽者4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Everyonecanhavearobotnow.B.Robotswillbecheapinthefuture.C.Yangyangcansinganddancewell.D.Robotswilldoheavyanddifficultwork.5.Wecanreadthepassagefroma________.A.Storybook B.dictionary C.newspaper D.guidebook5、Didyouwatchyourdogbury（埋）hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsdogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.1.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies.B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun.D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.2.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole.B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace.D.Hecoversupthehole.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago.B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver.D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild.B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell.D.Dogs’habitofburyingbones.三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.四、短文填空（10分）7、

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意思相符的單詞。Whenyoutraveltoadifferentplace,youcanseedifferentviews(風景).Also,differentplaceshavedifferentkindsof____1____.InHeilongjiang,theweatherisalwaysvery____2____inwinterandhotinsummer.____3____inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinterandalsoveryhotin____4____.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”.Theweatheriswarmallthetime.____5____London,theweatherchanges(變化)veryoften.Youcansee____6____sunnydayinthemorningandthenarainyorcloudydayoneortwohourslater.Peopleoftentalk____7____weatherinLondon.Theyoftensay,“Ifyou____8____liketheweather,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanjustwait!____9____willchangeinaminute._____10_____istheweatherlikeinyourcity?Pleasetellme.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。DoyouknowabouttheAmazonrainforest?Itishometomanydifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.ChicowasbornneartheAmazonrainforestinBrazilin1944andgot____1____jobwhenhewasveryyoung.Hemademoneyby____2____alittlerubber(橡膠)fromthetreesintheforest.Theforestanditspeoplelivedtogethercomfortably.Butsomepeopleonlythoughtabout____3____andneverthoughtaboutthefuture.In1980,they____4____theforesttobuildroads,housesandfactories.Chicowasangry,andhewanted____5____theforest.Hetalkedtothegovernment(政府)workers,____6____theydidn’tlistentohim.Thenheheldgroupmeetings.Hefoundlotsofpeopleagreedwithhim.Hishopegrew.____7____peoplecametogethertostoptheworkoftheforestdestroyers(破壞者).Theysavedlargeareasoftheforest.Later,hetraveledto____8____countriesforhelp.AlotofpeopleinthosecountrieswereveryinterestedinthisbraveBrazilian.Chicobecamefamousallovertheworld.ThegovernmentofBrazilstartedmakingplanstoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.Unluckily,Chicodiedrightoutsidehishome____9____December22,1988.Hislifewascutshort,butpeoplewouldrememberhimforprotectingrainforests.____10____wouldyoudotoprotecttheforestsinyourcountryafterhearingthestory?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.take B.taking C.took3.A.their B.them C.themselves4.A.burn B.burns C.burnt5.A.saves B.tosave C.saving6.A.or B.but C.so7.A.Many B.Much C.Few8.A.theothers B.another C.other9.A.with B.on C.in10.A.Why B.Where C.What六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

下面是三個筆友的情況。根據所提供的信息，GaoMing,TonyandRobertarepenfriends.Theyliveindifferentcountries(國家).Thepassagetellssomethingaboutwhatthethreefriendsaredoing.GaoMingIliveinBeijing,China.It’s8p.m.now.Dadisleavingworkandgoinghome.Iamdoingmyhomework.MymomismakingdinnerandmylittlesisteriswatchingTV.TonyIliveinLondon.AtthetimeinLondon,it’s12:00.Wearehavingagoodtime.Momiscallingmyaunt.Dadisreadinganewspaper.IamwatchingaCDaboutourschooltrip.Andmybrotherisdoinghishomework.RobertIliveinNewYork.It’s7a.m.now.TodayisSunday.Mybrotherisgettingup.Iambrushingmyteeth.Myparentsaremakingbreakfast.Icanseebreadandmilkonthetable.1.WhereisGaoMingfrom?__________________________________________________________________2.Whoismakingdinner?__________________________________________________________________3.WhatisTony’sbrotherdoing?__________________________________________________________________4.What’stheCDabout?__________________________________________________________________5.HowmanypeoplearethereinRobert’sfamily?__________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是王林，你的朋友Tim來信詢問你的一些情況。請你寫一封信給他，告訴他你的一些相關信息，內容包括：1.你平時的日常作息及活動；2.你的校規；3.你對你們學校校規的看法。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，書寫規范，適當拓展，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearTim,Howareyouthesedays?Thanksforyourlastletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangLin

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了男孩跟一群壞孩子一起玩，父親擔心男孩會變壞，因此請智者來開導男孩。最終，男孩知道了周圍人是對自己有影響的，不要讓壞朋友影響自己。【1題詳解】句意：他很善良，但是他的兒子開始和一群壞人混在一起。happy快樂的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根據“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知句意出現轉折，父親的性格應與bad相反，用kind符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：父親試圖警告他的兒子，但他的兒子不聽。warn警告；share分享；allow允許；speak說（某種語言）。根據“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知兒子常與一群壞人混在一起，父親應該會警告他，用warn符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：父親去找智者尋求建議。money金錢；food食物；work工作；advice建議。根據“buthissonwouldn’tlisten”可知兒子不聽父親的勸告，父親找智者應是尋求建議，用advice符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：智者讓兒子從花園里摘一枝玫瑰，并說：“聞聞它，感受它的芬芳。”pick采摘；touch觸摸；give給；grow種植。根據“arosefromhisgarden”可知此處是讓兒子去摘花，用pick符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：智者給兒子看了一袋麥子，說：“把玫瑰放在那袋麥子旁邊。”wheat小麥；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根據“Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麥子旁邊來看氣味是否變化，用rose符合語境。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：男孩聞了聞玫瑰說：“它聞起來和以前一樣香。”cute可愛的；good好的；red紅的；wise聰明的。根據“Itsmellsjustas...asbefore.”可知氣味和原來一樣，玫瑰原本是很好聞的，用good符合語境。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：男孩完全按照老人說的做了。luckily幸運地；actively活躍地；exactly確切地；suddenly突然。根據“astheoldmantoldhim”可知完全照老人說的做，用exactly符合語境。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：“聞起來有什么不同嗎？”智者問男孩。difficult困難的；delicious美味的；dangerous危險的；different不同的。根據“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore”可知聞起來和之前一樣新鮮，沒有不同，用different符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：不要讓“臭味”影響你的行為。help幫助；act行為；keep保持；teach教。根據“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.”可知要像玫瑰一樣對遇見的人充滿“芬芳”，不讓壞氣味影響自己的行為，用act符合語境。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。meaning意思；feeling情緒；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根據“Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.”可知男孩做出了改變，應是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合語境。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.F3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文是南希等五人需求情況介紹及相關的需求信息。【1題詳解】根據“JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather”，可知珍妮想了解北京的天氣，選項D“天氣預報……下周北京將永遠是多雨的。如果你去北京，你最好帶把傘”與之對應，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch”，可知簡需要看眼科醫生，選項F“人民醫院/你關心眼睛的健康嗎？我們有很多優秀的醫生。一切都會好的”與之對應，故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend”，可知瑪利亞喜歡去動物園看動物，選項C“廣州動物園/動物園里有各種各樣的動物。你想和他們一起玩嗎？你想和熊貓做朋友嗎？來這里”與之對應，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob”，可知南希想做兼職廚師，選項E“工作/在綠色餐廳做兼職。烹飪中國食物。在周末工作”與之對應，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill”，可知湯姆想加入籃球俱樂部，選項B“籃球俱樂部……你想變得堅強嗎？你想成為一個優秀的籃球運動員嗎？我們俱樂部可以在短時間內幫助你提高籃球技術”與之對應，故選B。3、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文左欄是五個人節目需求，右欄是七個電視節目的簡介。【1題詳解】根據“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.”可知Kate養了一只貓，但她不知道這只貓的感覺和它需要什么，選項D“《了解你的寵物》：這個節目會告訴你如何飼養寵物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知Betty想知道如何讓她兒子在家里遠離危險，選項G“《家，安全的家》：你會得到關于如何在家遠離危險的有用信息。這對孩子和他們的父母來說是一個很好的節目。”符合。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想學習中國功夫來保持健康，選項A“《學習功夫》：這是一場中國功夫表演，供你學習。你可以按照所有的動作來保持健康。”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“shewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解臺灣，尤其是那里的食物，選項B“《品味臺灣》：這是是一個關于臺灣美食的每周英語電視節目。我們的主人每周都會帶你參觀并品嘗一種美味的食物”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知Jane很害羞，不善于說話。她在與他人交談時經常說錯話，選項C“《說什么？》：當你和別人說話時，你經常說錯話嗎？這個電視節目將教你在不同的情況下對不同的人說正確的話。”符合。故選C。4、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了機器人Yangyang。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lookatthewomaninareddressinthepicture.HernameisYangyang.Sheisarobot.”可知，機器人穿著紅色裙子。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shewasondisplay(展覽)atashoppingcentreinShanghaion7thJuly2015.”可知，機器人在上海的購物中心展覽，因此是上海。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hesayshewillmakemorerobotsforpeopleandtherobotswillbecheap.”可知，他說將會制作更多的機器人，因此是制造者。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everyonecanbuythem”可知，文中說的是每個人都可以買他們，不代表現在每個人都擁有一個機器人。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了機器人Yangyang，詳細介紹了機器人能做的事情，還有制造者關于機器人的觀點以及機器人的現在和將來的愿景，因此此文應當是在報紙上能看到的。故選C。5、1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，為了不讓其他狗和動物找到肉，狗會把肉埋在地下。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必須先找到一個完美的地方。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨頭，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭，選項D“狗會埋葬它們最喜歡的骨頭”符合主題，故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是在討論兩人要加入什么俱樂部以及興趣愛好。【1題詳解】根據“Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?”可知詢問對方想加入什么俱樂部，C選項“我想加入音樂俱樂部”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?”可知在詢問為什么想加入那個俱樂部，A選項“因為我擅長音樂”，符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知是一般疑問句，詢問是否會彈吉他。E選項“是的，我會”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.”可知對方提出了建議，讓他加入美術俱樂部。B選項“聽起來很棒”可以用來回復對方的建議，故選B。【5題詳解】根據上文語境可知，兩人都已經決定了要加入什么俱樂部，D選項“讓我們現在加入他們吧”符合語境，故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.weather2.cold3.But4.summer5.In6.a7.about8.don’t9.It10.What【解析】【導語】本文講了中國不同的地區的天氣和倫敦的天氣。【1題詳解】句意：此外，不同的地方有不同的天氣。根據“InHeilongjiang,theweather”可知，這里是說不同的地方有不同的天氣，weather意為“天氣”，不可數名詞。故填weather。【2題詳解】句意：黑龍江的冬天總是很冷，夏天總是很熱。根據“inwinterandhotinsummer.”可知，這里是說黑龍江的冬天總是很冷，cold意為“冷的”，形容詞作表語。故填cold。【3題詳解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天氣很暖和，夏天也很熱。根據“inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinter”可知，這里是轉折關系，用but連接，首字母大寫。故填But。【4題詳解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天氣很暖和，夏天也很熱。根據“alsoveryhot”可知，這里指夏天，summer意為“夏天”。故填summer。【5題詳解】句意：在倫敦，天氣經常變化。根據“London”可知，這里是地點，用介詞in，首字母大寫。故填In。【6題詳解】句意：你可以在早上看到晴朗的一天，然后在一兩個小時后看到下雨或多云的一天。根據“sunnyday”可知，這里是單數，表泛指，sunny是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。故填a。【7題詳解】句意：人們經常談論倫敦的天氣。根據“talk…weatherinLondon.”可知，這里是談論倫敦的天氣，talkabout意為“談論”。故填about。【8題詳解】句意：如果你不喜歡這種天氣，那也沒關系。根據“itdoesn’tmatter.”可知，這里是如果你不喜歡這種天氣，like是動詞，時態為一般現在時，主語是you，因此用助動詞don’t。故填don’t。【9題詳解】句意：它一會兒就會改變。分析句子結構可知，這里缺少主語，用it指代天氣，首字母大寫。故填It。【10題詳解】句意：你所在城市的天氣怎么樣？根據“theweatherlikeinyourcity?”可知，這里是詢問天氣的句子，作like的賓語，用what引導，首字母大寫。故填What。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了出生在巴西的奇科是如何保護森林，及其他雖然被殺了，但他改變了人們的思想。【1題詳解】句意：奇科1944年出生在巴西亞馬遜雨林附近，很小的時候就找到了一份工作。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處泛指一份工作，且job是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他從森林里的樹上摘一點橡膠來賺錢。take取，動詞原形；taking取，動名詞/現在分詞；took取，動詞過去式。分析句子可知，介詞by之后跟名詞或動名詞。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但有些人只考慮自己，從不考慮未來。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。分析句子可知，主格和賓語是同意人稱，所以此處使用反身代詞作賓語。thinkaboutoneself“考慮自己”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：1980年，他們燒毀森林修建道路、房屋和工廠。burn燃燒，動詞原形；burns燃燒，動詞的第三人稱單數形式；burnt燃燒，動詞的過去式/過去分詞。根據時間狀語“In1980”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應使用過去式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：奇科很生氣，他想拯救森林。saves拯救，動詞的第三人稱單數形式；tosave拯救，動詞不定式；saving拯救，現在分詞/動名詞。分析句子可知，此處使用固定短語wanttodosth.，表示“想做某事”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他和政府工作人員談過，但他們不聽他的。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉折；so因此，表結果。分析句子可知，“他和政府工作人員談過”與“他們不聽他的”前后句之間是轉折關系，使用but連接，符合語境。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：許多人聯合起來阻止森林破壞者的工作。Many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；Much許多，修飾不可數名詞；Few很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數。分析句子可知，此處修飾表示復數意義的people，結合下文“Theysavedlargearea