遼寧省東港市2025屆英語八下期末監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.A.Whether B.Until C.Unless D.If2、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting3、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken4、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least5、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited6、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was7、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting8、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or9、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest10、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon二、短文填空（10分）11、Without_________(passport),youcan’ttravelaroundtheworld.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠詞)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(連詞)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介詞)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.四、完形填空（10分）13、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人遇到的問題，右欄是七則應對建議。請為每個人選擇一個適合他們的建議。___1___It’sahotschoolday.Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed.WhatcanIdoatthismoment?___2___WhenIran100meterrace,IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.WhatshouldIdo?___3___Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot.WhatshouldIdo?___4___Mycousinisa5-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhenwewereeatinglunch,shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat.WhatshouldIdo?___5___Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.WhatshouldIdo?A.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptoroll(滾動).Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundherwaist(腰).Useyourhandtohitherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Ifthefoodstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.C.Quicklycoolitwithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Thencallanadultforhelporgotohospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmakeburnedareaevenworse.D.Youcanputyourheaddownandpressthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfivetosixminutes,findyourteacherforhelp.E.YoushoulddoCPR(心肺復蘇術)tothepersonin10minutesifyou’vegottrained.F.Youcanholdthebrokenlegwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forhelp.G.Therightwayistowalkslowlytofindoutwhetherthelegisbroken.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.15、TheelderlypeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theproject(項目)wasplannedbyalocalcharity(慈善團體)tomaketheelderlypeoplefeellesslonelyandkeephealthier.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppeoplewithdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Theworkersincarehomeshavethantheywillservethesickpeoplelessmedicineifhensareinuse.Oneofthoseis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamupsetthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutandupsetthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandotherpeoplecomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Now,thereare700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,anditwillbedevelopedinother65places.WendyWilson,specialcaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthegreenhandtocarryontheproject,said,“peoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits(利益)andfunthattheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNotingHilPathways,said,“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpgetourpeoplecloserthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”1.Thepeoplelookthehensto________.A.improvetheirownhealthB.makemoneyforcharityC.helpthelocalfarmersD.helptheirchildrenfeellonely2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterwantstotellus________.A.sickpeopleshouldn’tkeephensB.olderpeoplealwaysfeelsadC.medicineisreallyexpensiveD.theprojectishelpful3.Fromwhat80-year-eoldXaviersaid,weknowthatshe________.A.usedtokeephensanschoolB.wantstomakelunchforhensC.issadwithouthensaroundD.hopestohavemorehens4.WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph6?A.Givinganexample.B.Showingnumbers.C.Askingquestions.D.Tellingreasons.5.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthattheproject________.A.ispopularwithmanypeopleB.helpspeopledevelopahobbyC.needslotsofmoneyD.isalsogoodforkids16、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(連接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(邊緣)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.六、完成句子（10分）17、dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her______________________________________?18、你想知道Carl覺得這次的時裝表演怎么樣，可以這樣問：______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?19、潑水節多么有趣??！__________________theWater__________________!20、請對他多一些耐心，讓他繼續開展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.21、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜愛他的兒子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.請將①處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.請在文中找出與所給句子含義相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.請將②處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）良好的家庭關系對青少年的健康成長至關重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產生矛盾。我們應如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：作文要求：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你是孩子還是成年人，在路上都必須遵守交通規則?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Whether不管；Until直到……為止；Unless除非；If如果。根據“...youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.”可知，在路上必須遵守交通規則，可推測此處是無論你是孩子還是成人，固定搭配whether...or...表示“無論……還是……”符合語境。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機可以用來發電子郵件?！晳T在這么小的屏幕上寫字嗎？考查動詞非謂語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”，用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心遲到。我會準時叫醒你的。考查動詞時態。wake一般現在時；woke一般過去時；willwake一般將來時；havewoken現在完成時。根據“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結合語境可知，“叫醒”這個動作還未發生，應用一般將來時，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時間比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容詞的比較級。fewer更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數名詞復數；more更多的，much/many的比較級；less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級；least最少，little的最高級。由比較級的標志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應使用比較級；time是不可數名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應用less或more修飾；work也是不可數名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應用more修飾。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時，你不在家?！?，我那是正在機場等一位來自英國的朋友?？疾闀r態。根據“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進行時(was/weredoing)，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個陽光明媚的日子?？疾楝F在完成時。根據時間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個無名小卒成長為世界著名作家。——是的。你將來實現夢想的機會取決于你今天的努力?？疾閯釉~辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實現；protecting保護。根據“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實現夢想”。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗今天牙疼，但她照常上學。考查連詞辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根據“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼，她和往常一樣去學校，前后是轉折關系，要用but，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：短暫休息一段時間后，那位醫生繼續為下一位病人做手術。operateon=doanoperationon“給……做手術”，carryondoingsth繼續做某事，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、passports【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有護照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“護照”，由于答題空前沒有限定詞，這里需要填名詞的復數形式表示泛指。故填passports。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.interesting2.walking3.The4.knows5.But6.first7.tell8.herself9.In10.friends【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了愛因斯坦和小女孩之間的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是你知道嗎，其實關于他還有很多有趣的故事。根據“many...stories”可知是許多有趣的故事，用interest的形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”，形容詞作定語。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：一天下午，愛因斯坦下班回家，而一個12歲的女孩放學回家。根據“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知兩件事情同時進行，此處是過去進行時，was后接現在分詞walking。故填walking?！?題詳解】句意：女孩不時驚訝地看著他。此處特指上文出現過的女孩，用定冠詞the，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填The?！?題詳解】句意：人人都知道愛因斯坦是個天才。根據“is”可知用一般現在時，主語“Everyone”后接動詞第三人稱單數形式knows。故填knows。【5題詳解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聰明。前后句意出現轉折，用but表示“但是”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：你是第一個對我這么坦誠的人。根據“the...(one)person”可知此處指第一個人，用序數詞first表示“第一”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：很高興聽到有人告訴我關于我外表的真相。hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事”。故填tell?！?題詳解】句意：從那天起，這個女孩經常在放學后獨自去愛因斯坦的家。byoneself“獨自”，此處用her的反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?題詳解】句意：作為回報，我幫她做數學作業。inreturn“作為回報”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填In?！?0題詳解】句意：即使和愛因斯坦這樣偉大的人交朋友也很容易。makefriends“交朋友”。故填friends。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了喬和海豚Fonzie之間的友誼?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個始于10多年前關于友誼的故事。course課程；friendship友誼；dream夢想；charity慈善。根據“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（這段友誼挽救了一個生命），可知此處指“友誼”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這段友誼拯救了一個生命，并開創了一種新的幫助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聰；fever發燒；problems問題。根據句意及下文描述可知此處指“有問題”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：“喬”是喬·霍格蘭，故事開始時他只有三歲。began開始；changed改變；developed發展；stopped停止。根據“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了，所以此處指“故事開始”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：三歲時，他接受了手術。choice選擇；accident事故；operation手術；lesson課程。根據“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手術并不順利，他無法動左半身。）可知此處指“手術”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：醫院的醫生認為他不能恢復了。happier更開心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根據“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此處是和做手術前做比較，表示“恢復得更好”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：喬的母親迪娜帶他去了不同的地方接受治療，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒適的；interesting有趣的。根據“but”可知表示轉折，可推知此處指治療不理想。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：喬喜歡在水中，迪娜認為這可能對他有幫助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露營。根據前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（喬喜歡在水中），可知此處指“游泳”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：首先，他們去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜歡他們。communities社區；hotels酒店；schools學校；parks公園。根據下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他們去酒店游泳。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了。action行動；story故事；training訓練；game游戲。根據“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（這是一個始于10多年前關于友誼的故事。）可知此處指他們之間的故事。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他喜歡和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟隨；feeding喂；controlling控制。根據“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（喬的媽媽總是告訴他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此處指“喂Fonzie”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：喬的母親告訴他總是用左手喂Fonzie，這樣他就能經?；顒幼蟀肷怼lways總是；never從不；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此處填“總是”符合語境，因為這樣可以她經常活動左半身。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：現在他已經30多歲了，非常健康。lonely孤獨的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根據“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此處指身體好，well表示“健康的”，形容詞修飾人的身體狀況。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：迪娜看到喬和Fonzie的友誼對他有很大幫助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根據文章內容可知“Joe”是男孩。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力創建了一個叫做“島上海豚護理中心”的地方，來幫助像喬一樣的人。record記錄；open開啟；need需要；reach到達。根據“…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.”句意可知，此處指開辦了一個護理中心，此處填open符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的時光。used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根據“Hewasagreatfriendtome”可推知，此處指兩者共度美好時光。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.F3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五個人遇到的身體突發情況和常用的七則急救措施。【1題詳解】根據“Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed”可知，我突然流鼻血了，所以需要及時止血。選項D“你可以低著頭按住鼻子，如果五到六分鐘仍然沒有停止流血，請找老師幫助?！迸c之對應。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.”可知，我跑的太快摔倒了，腿摔斷了，急救措施應該是針對腿部的。選項F“你可以用手或衣服抓住腿停止移動，然后找一位成年人或撥打120求助?！迸c之對應。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot”可知，做飯時右手被燙傷了，很痛，急救措施是處理燙傷的方法。選項C“用流動的冷水快速冷卻至少10分鐘，然后找一位成年人幫助或去醫院。不要使用冰塊，它會使燒傷區域更嚴重?！迸c之對應。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat”可知，她有食物卡在喉嚨里了無法呼吸，所以應該及時將食物弄出來恢復呼吸。選項B“站在她身后，摟住她的腰，用你的手按她的肚子，做5次如果食物還沒有出來，撥打120?！迸c之對應。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.”可知，我的衣服在火災或意外中著火了，應該立即滅火。選項A“如果發生這樣的情況，不要跑，停下來滾動，這樣可以切斷空氣從而撲滅火焰。”與之對應。故選A。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了倫敦的一家慈善機構發起的項目——讓養老院的老年人照看母雞，目的是改進他們的生活，讓他們不再感到孤獨?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theproject(項目)wasplannedbyalocalcharity(慈善團體)tomaketheelderlypeoplefeellesslonelyandkeephealthier.”可知，倫敦養老院的老人被安排照顧母雞是為了讓老人保持健康。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itisalsobeingusedtohelppeoplewithdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Theworkersincarehomeshavethantheywillservethesickpeoplelessmedicineifhensareinuse.”可推知，這個項目是很有幫助的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Iliketheprojectalot.Iamupsetthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutandupsetthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.’”可知，當母雞不在她身邊時，她會感到難過。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Now,thereare700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,anditwillbedevelopedinother65places.”可知，此段提供的是數字。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“peoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.”及“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.”可知，這個項目受到許多人的歡迎。故選A。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者一家去了絲綢之路上的一些地方旅行?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通過三個問題引起了讀者的興趣，吸引讀者繼續閱讀下去。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪關是一個繁忙的城市，有很多人來來往往，即使在今天，這也是一個許多商務人士旅行的城市。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了絲綢之路，引出了本文的話題；第二至第五段詳細介紹了作者一家的旅行；第六段介紹了從這次旅行中學到了什么。選項C符合文章的結構。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者認為這次旅行不僅僅是一次風景優美的旅行，它幫助作者了解了該地區的歷史，并了解了來自不同地方的人們如何在許多方面相互影響，可見他認為這次旅行是愉快的和有教育意義的。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatdoyouthinkofherdress【解析】【詳解】根據what及標點可知，此句是what引導的特殊疑問句。whatdoyouthinkof…是一個固定句式，表示“你覺得……怎么樣”，herdress“她的連衣裙”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress“你覺得她的連衣裙怎么樣”。18、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，本句可表達為“你認為這次的時裝表演怎么樣，Carl？”。詢問某人對某事的看法，用句型Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike“你認為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。19、①.How②.interesting③.Festival④.is【解析】【詳解】潑水節：theWaterFestival，句子用一般現在時，be動詞用is；有趣的：interesting，此處用how引導感嘆句。故填How；interesting；Festival；is。20、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【詳解】由英漢對照可知，空格處填“對……多一些耐心”和“繼續開展”，bepatientwithsb.“對……更有耐心”，固定短語，patient的比較級是morepatient，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭；carryonwithsth.“繼續做某事”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient；carryon。21、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【詳解】forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，arrive“到達”，ontime“按時”，此處是祈使句的否定形式don’t+動詞原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按時到達”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里?！?題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應說我要去我的小學．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當然，我很樂意．可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應說它太擁擠了或者是不環保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解