河北省承德市豐寧滿族自治縣2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual2、Thedressisbeautiful,________it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit.A.because B.and C.but D.or3、—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howold B.Howoften C.Howfar4、Mostchildrenare_______incomicbooks(漫畫書)becausetheyarevery_______.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interested;interested5、Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto6、Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over7、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance8、—Doyoufeel________whenyou’re________athome.—No,Icanalwaysfindsomethingtodo.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone9、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover10、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein____1____.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas____2____downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenly____3____intomylane(車道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)____4____driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway.Iwas____5____withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andhe____6____didnotlikedothat.Thecarranaway____7____aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitwasoutofsight(視線).Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(彎道)____8____car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked____9____.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedto_____10_____andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhadaflattyre(癟胎).Althoughhehadanothertyre,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto_____11_____him.Ichangedthetyreforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair—conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,I_____12_____thework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt_____13_____afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearlier_____14_____mycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat_____15_____fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.1.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer2.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving3.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed4.A.new B.experienced C.young D.cheerful5.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly6.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply7.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully8.A.new B.red C.same D.other9.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried10.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide11.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage12.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued13.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy14.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard15.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happiness五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五名年輕人的介紹，右欄是一些建議。請(qǐng)從右欄中為左欄的五位年輕人選擇合適的解決問(wèn)題的辦法，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.15、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態(tài))．Rememberwhenever(無(wú)論何時(shí))youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.強(qiáng)硬的 B.軟弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.16、Inourlife,wealwayshaveourgoals(目標(biāo)).Theyencourageustomanageourfuture.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))them.★Use“smallwins”toreachyourgoal.Smallwinsarewaystoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.★Onegoalatatime.Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.★Staypositive(積極的).Anactiveandopenattitude(態(tài)度)canhelpyoufacedifficulties.★Gethelpfrompeoplearoundyou.Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.★Giveyourselftimetoachieveyourgoal.Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(緊迫)aboutachievingagoal.★Workonit.Keepworkingoniteveryday,soyoucanachieveyourgoalatlast.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusing“smallwins”?A.Finishthephysicaltrainingforamonthinoneday.B.Drinkenoughwateryouneedadayduringlunch.C.Doyoursummerhomeworkeveryday.D.Readathickbookallatonetime.2.Whatshouldyoudotogethelpfromothers?A.Askfriendstohelpyoudothework. B.Trytomeetdifficultiesfirst.C.Shareyourgoalwiththem. D.Haveapositiveattitude.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.友好的 B.熱心的 C.可靠的 D.有用的4.Whyshouldn’tyouleaveyourselftoomuchtimetoachieveyourgoal?A.Toomuchtimemaymakeusputthingsoff.B.Wealsohavemanyotherstodo.C.Thegoalisn’tworthyourtime.D.Situationscanchangefromtimetotime.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonecanachievetheirgoalsatlast.B.Agoodfriendmayhelpyoukeepgoing.C.Anactiveandopenattitudecan’thelpyoufacedifficulties.D.Itiswisetosetmanygoalsatatime.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:IhadafightwithJudy.________________________________?B:Youshouldtalkwithher.18、上次期末考后，老師鼓勵(lì)我們振奮起來(lái)繼續(xù)加油！Theteacherencouragedusto___________________________andworkhardafterthelastfinalexam.19、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(環(huán)境),MissLee.20、—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Bob?—________________________________21、你會(huì)成功的，如果你努力的話。You________________________ifyoutry.七、短文填空（10分）22、下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個(gè)課外活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Leon，David，Nancy，Kate和Mike這五位同學(xué)個(gè)人的情況，幫助他們選出最適合的課外活動(dòng)。___1___LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.___2___Davidjusttransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.___3___NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.___4___Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.___5___Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.A.Therearemanykindsofreadinglistsinourlibrary.Youcanchooseonelistforyourself.Ifyoufinishit,you’llgetsomepresents.B.Welcometo4-HClub!4-Hmeanshead,heart,handsandhealth.Inourclub,youcangetclosetonatureandanimals.Andyoucangainknowledgeatthesametime.C.WehaveanactivitycalledDrawandShare.Manypaintingloverssharetheirworksanddiscusspaintingskillshere.Theyareallfriendlyandwarm.D.Therewillbeanartfestivalatourschoolnextmonth.Weneedsomestudentstohelpus.It’sagreatchanceforyoutomakefriendsandimproveyourability.E.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese?WeneedsomestudentstohelpwithaprojectinShanghainextweek.Andyouwillhaveafreedaytodowhatyouwanttodo.F.Doyoulikepopmusic?Doyouwanttoshareinformationaboutyourfavouritemusicstarwithothers?Cometoourmusicdub.Let’senjoypopmusictogether.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。雙減政策下來(lái)之后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)校刊就“如何讓課余生活更有意義?”進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1).提出自己關(guān)于怎樣讓我們的課余時(shí)間更有意義的3項(xiàng)建議；2).另外再寫2項(xiàng)關(guān)于自己如何安排自己的課余時(shí)間的情況。例如：注意：參考詞匯:takeanactivepartin積極參加；makefulluseof充分利用HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkifwemakefulluseofourfreetime,wewillbehappier.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：阿倫·拉爾斯頓非常勇敢，事故發(fā)生后他一直在攀登。考查形容詞辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；usual平常的。根據(jù)“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后還一直攀登，說(shuō)明他是勇敢的，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但是太貴了，我買不起。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籥nd而且；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Thedressisbeautiful”和“it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)天宮空間站離我們有多遠(yuǎn)？——距地球約400公里。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Howold多大年齡；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知問(wèn)的是距離，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)孩子對(duì)漫畫書感興趣，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡腥ぁ？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“are…in”可知，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，第一個(gè)空使用interested；they指代comicbooks，為物，一般使用interesting，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：新學(xué)生不知道和誰(shuí)談?wù)撍钕矚g的書。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)為whotodosth.。talk屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆薄９蔬xC。6、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常和朋友通電話。考查介詞。in在……中；by通過(guò)；through穿過(guò)；over向……上方，over還可表示方式，作“通過(guò)，憑助，經(jīng)由……的媒介”講，其后常接電話、電視、收音機(jī)等交際工具名詞。此處就是指通過(guò)電話與朋友交談。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)水平？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該首先意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；communication交流；situation情況；importance重要性。根據(jù)“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識(shí)到學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人在家時(shí)你感覺到孤獨(dú)嗎？——不，我總能找到事情做。考查形容詞辨析。alone獨(dú)自的，是指獨(dú)自一人、無(wú)人陪伴，只是表示一種獨(dú)自的狀態(tài)；lonely孤獨(dú)的，是指因?yàn)楠?dú)自一人而感到寂寞和孤獨(dú)，表達(dá)的是一種內(nèi)心并不愉快的感受。根據(jù)“athome”可知，雖然獨(dú)自一人在家，但內(nèi)心并不孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)榭偰苷业绞虑樽觥９蔬xD。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。無(wú)論如何，你都要去掉它。考查副詞的用法。Instead相反，代替，頂替；Anywayadv.不論以何種方式，不論以何種方法；無(wú)論如何，至少；但是；不顧；Finally最后，終于；Moreover更多。根據(jù)句意選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？——是的。我和我的朋友看過(guò)。考查副詞辨析。yet已經(jīng)；just剛才；never從不。根據(jù)“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，位于句末應(yīng)用yet。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和Mike的一段對(duì)話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來(lái)很焦慮。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”數(shù)學(xué)考試快到了可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)怎么了。故選What’swrongwithyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通過(guò)考試。故填I(lǐng)thinkyoucanpassit。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是詢問(wèn)怎樣做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“

Goodidea.”可知上文是給出建議。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處是表達(dá)不用謝，不客氣。故填Youarewelcome。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)幾個(gè)蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；interestinganything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或問(wèn)句，本句是肯定句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是元音音素前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里特指前文提到的水果店。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候回答你的問(wèn)題了。answer動(dòng)詞原形；answered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toanswer動(dòng)詞不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的時(shí)候了”，固定用法。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地看了看。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞/名詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來(lái)不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指”其他的蘋果”，且空后沒有名詞，用theothers。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地檢查著每一個(gè)。talk談?wù)摚瑒?dòng)詞原形；talked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；amtalking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wastalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時(shí)候我正在說(shuō)話，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來(lái)。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋果都一樣，作者兒子不能辨別出來(lái)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：盡管它們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，它們的內(nèi)在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。前后兩個(gè)句子是讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；gets動(dòng)詞單三；got過(guò)去式；get動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式got。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)作者年輕的時(shí)候，他的父親告訴他，小的善舉可能會(huì)帶給人一個(gè)巨大的快樂(lè)。作者通過(guò)在高速路上幫助一個(gè)差一點(diǎn)給自己造成車禍的老人深深地體會(huì)到了這個(gè)道理。【1題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我總是努力幫助有需要的人。need需要；school學(xué)校；danger危險(xiǎn)；summer夏天。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，我總是幫助有需要的人。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時(shí)，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨馈alking步行riding騎；running跑；driving開車。根據(jù)“Mycarwasinthefarrightlane”可知，我開車去紐約。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時(shí)，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨馈ell摔倒；jumped跳；came來(lái)到；climbed爬。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlyintomylane”可知，came符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)，我迅速安全地把車開回到高速公路上。new新的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；young年輕的；cheerful快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway”可知，沒有造成任何事故，說(shuō)明我是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)司機(jī)不滿，但我認(rèn)為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當(dāng)然也不想那樣做。unhappy不滿的；interested感興趣的；kind和藹的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlycameintomylane”可知，那個(gè)司機(jī)占了我的道，我對(duì)他不滿，beunhappywith“對(duì)……不滿”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)司機(jī)不滿，但我認(rèn)為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當(dāng)然也不想那樣做。even甚至；certainly當(dāng)然；almost幾乎；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange”可知，他當(dāng)然不想那樣。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那輛車在阻攔我之后很快開走了。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Verysoonitwasoutofsight”可知，那輛車很快開走了。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我繞過(guò)一個(gè)彎道，發(fā)現(xiàn)了同一輛車。new新的；red紅色的；same相同的；other其他的。根據(jù)下文“themanwhohadearlier…mycarrunofftheroad”可知，我看到的這輛車和先前駛?cè)胛业能嚨赖氖峭惠v車，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他是位老人，看起來(lái)很著急。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；worried著急的。根據(jù)“therewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway”可知，他看起來(lái)很著急。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：由于附近沒有電話，最近的服務(wù)也在20英里外，我決定停車去看看出了什么問(wèn)題。stay停留，待；search搜尋；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“seewhattheproblemwas”可知，我決定停車。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：我決定幫助他。give給；train訓(xùn)練；help幫助；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Ichangedthetyreforhim”可知，我決定幫助他。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：十五分鐘后，我完成了工作。began開始；finished完成；took帶走；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt…afteranactofkindness”可知，我完成了工作，幫他換好了輪胎。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對(duì)早些時(shí)候使我的車沖出公路的那個(gè)人做了一次善意的舉動(dòng)后，我真的感覺很好。good好的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“afteranactofkindness”可知，我感覺很好。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對(duì)早些時(shí)候使我的車沖出公路的那個(gè)人做了一次善意的舉動(dòng)后，我真的感覺很好。kept保持；made使；watched觀察；heard聽見。根據(jù)“...mycarrunofftheroad”可知，是使我的車沖出公路，makesthdosth“使……做某事”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：你真的可以從善舉中享受巨大的快樂(lè)，所以始終向有麻煩的人伸出援手。friendship友誼；success成功；excitement興奮；happiness快樂(lè)。根據(jù)文章開頭“myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，從善舉中可以享受快樂(lè)。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是左欄是5位年輕人及家人在生活中遇到的問(wèn)題以及他們想要幫父母做的事情，右欄是7條幫助父母分擔(dān)家務(wù)的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，沒時(shí)間吃早飯，他想做點(diǎn)什么讓他們有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，D選項(xiàng)“為什么不給他們做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。我相信他們會(huì)喜歡你為他們做的早餐。”與之匹配。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我媽媽下班后很累，但還要為我們做晚飯，我不會(huì)做飯，但仍然想做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情來(lái)幫助她，A選項(xiàng)“在廚房里幫忙做些簡(jiǎn)單的事是個(gè)好主意。你可以幫你媽媽洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者飯后洗碗。”與之匹配。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)客廳很臟，在家里時(shí)，我總感覺不開心，G選項(xiàng)“打掃客廳怎么樣？一個(gè)干凈舒適的家可以讓你快樂(lè)。家務(wù)活并不難，但需要時(shí)間。試著認(rèn)真打掃它幾次。”與之匹配。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母沒時(shí)間去買他們每天需要的東西，C選項(xiàng)“為什么不幫他們購(gòu)物呢？它既有趣又簡(jiǎn)單。你會(huì)幫助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息。”與之匹配。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父親經(jīng)常周末開車送我，我想做些什么感謝他，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“為什么不幫你父親洗車來(lái)感謝他呢？這將有助于節(jié)省一些錢并讓你父親高興。更重要的是，一輛干凈的車可能會(huì)讓你們的旅行更加精彩。”與之匹配。故選F。15、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾種變得自信的方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起來(lái)自信首先需要穿著舒適并且合身。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此處指的是沒有力量的人，因此可以推斷是軟弱的人。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是舉止自信地。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberwhenever(無(wú)論何時(shí))youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，當(dāng)你有重要的會(huì)話是，要保持一個(gè)好的心理狀態(tài)。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你經(jīng)常輕聲說(shuō)話，那么人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)軟弱的人，沒有力量，這并不表示你就是如此，因此選項(xiàng)B不正確。故選B。16、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的幾點(diǎn)建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.”可知，把大的目標(biāo)細(xì)分并分次完成。所以C選項(xiàng)“每天做你的暑假作業(yè)。”符合，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，要得到別人的幫助，你應(yīng)該分享你的目標(biāo)。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知?jiǎng)e人的幫助會(huì)幫助你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，尤其是當(dāng)你遇到困難的時(shí)候。由此推出要分享的對(duì)象需是可靠的朋友或家人，trusted“可靠的”。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowthatpeopleseemtobemorefruitfulatworkwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(緊迫)aboutachievingagoal.”可知，時(shí)間不能太久，否則沒有緊迫感，與之相反就會(huì)延后推遲要做的目標(biāo)。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.”可知，朋友會(huì)幫你堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、WhatshouldIdo【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“IhadafightwithJudy.”和“Youshouldtalkwithher.”可知，此處應(yīng)問(wèn)“我應(yīng)該做什么”。what“什么”；should“應(yīng)該”。故填WhatshouldIdo。18、①.raise②.our③.spirits【解析】【詳解】raiseone’sspirits“使振奮起來(lái)，打起精神”，固定短語(yǔ)，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，空處用動(dòng)詞原形；our“我們的”。故填raise；our；spirits。19、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師，請(qǐng)告訴我我們能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)可知，“環(huán)境”譯成：environment，不可數(shù)名詞。故填environment。20、Iwastakingmydogforawalk【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?（我打電話的時(shí)候你在做什么,Bob?）”和圖片可知，此處應(yīng)該回答：我在帶著我的狗散步。答語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它。問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)是you，在答語(yǔ)中要變成第一人稱單數(shù)I。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用was。takemydogforawalk表示“帶著我的狗散步”。take變?yōu)閠aking。故填I(lǐng)wastakingmydogforawalk.21、①.will②.make③.it【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填“會(huì)成功的”。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”；makeit表示達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，即成功。故填will；make；it。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.D3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要根據(jù)學(xué)生的個(gè)人情況匹配合適的課外活動(dòng)