湖南省邵陽市洞口縣2025屆英語八下期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure2、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange3、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous4、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference5、AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,________ofuswantedtohavearest.A.all B.both C.none6、laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，現在分詞；C.tolaugh笑，動詞不定式；D.laughed笑，過去式。短語makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根據題意，故選A。7、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly8、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave9、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（燈籠）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as10、—It’smyturntogivethespeech.Ifeelreally________now.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’lldowell.A.soft B.proud C.nervous二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、ThesongLittleAppleisnowvery________（受歡迎的，受喜愛的）.12、Whatdoyouliketoreadinyour________(空閑的)time?13、Grace能跟同學們相處得好。_______________________________________________________14、southeast,Fujian_________________________________________________________15、thinks,we,oldpeople,help,should,he(.)____________________三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Howcanyouremembernumbersquickly?Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocount（數數）numbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem?Infact,numbersareimportantinourdailylives.Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld,butscientistsfoundthatitwasnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,butChinesepeoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions（位置）.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.Nowweknownumbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Countries. B.Fingers. C.Numbers. D.Words.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindinthesecondparagraph?A.Numbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld.B.Numbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.C.Culturesaredifferentallovertheworld.D.Languagesaredifferentallovertheworld.3.HowcanChinesepeoplecounttoten?A.Byusingthefirstfingers.B.Byusingonlyonefinger.C.Byusingonlyonehand.D.Byusingthelastfingers.4.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutnumbersaccordingtothepassage?A.Numbersareconnectedwiththeculture.B.Numbersappearedbecausepeopleneededthemintheirdailylives.C.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D.NumbersappearedtheearliestinChina.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellushowtounderstandnumbers.B.Totellushowtousenumbers.C.Totellusthehistoryofnumbers.D.Totellussomethingaboutnumbersandcounting.18、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與海》獲得諾貝爾文學獎的。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀寫的，所以選項C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯誤的。故選C。19、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人在生活中遇見的問題，右欄是七條英語習語及建議，請為左欄的每個人選擇一條合適的建議。____1____Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.____2____Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.____3____WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.____4____Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.____5____Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant(持續不斷的)exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?B.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfwhenyouareill.Itishealththatcounts.Takethemedicineontimeafterseeingadoctorandhaveenoughsleep.Goodsleepisimportanttoyou.C.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Yourteachersmaybeangrywithyouandyouwillleaveabadimpressiononothers.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?D.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabitsandchooseahealthydiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.E.Youshouldknowit’sgoodforyoutolearnbyyourself.It’sdoggedthatdoesit.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn’tdependonothersallthetime.F.Safetyisveryimportant,especiallywhenyouarealone.Youshouldlearnhowtoprotectyourselfwhenyoustayalone.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Callforhelpifyouareintrouble.G.It’sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinoursparetime.Betterdolittlethingsthannothing.Learntodosomesimplehousework!20、Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousontheinternetthatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackof20-yuanrenminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedon(基于)hisimage(形象).Sadly,Huangdiedattheageof94onFeb18,2023.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(標志性的)landscapesinthecountry.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有儀式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.1.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatHuangQuande_______.A.wasyoungbutactedlikeanoldmanB.wasafamousmodelwhenthepicturewastakenC.madealivingbyrowingboatsforothersD.becameaphotomodelattheageofnearly802.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,theimageofthefishermanstandsfor_______.A.fishingasatraditionaljobB.thekindnessofoldmeninChinaC.aculturalsymboloftheGuilinlandscapeD.thepositivespiritofthewholecountry3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Weak. B.Careless. C.Active. D.Lonely.4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelposter. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencetalk. D.Astorybook.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。The“666”emoji(表情符號)___1___onWeChatattheendof55.Itisgetting___2___amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.ItshowsasmirkingfaceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthe___3___“666”nexttoit.TheemojihasanactivemeaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor“six”soundslikethesamewayas“liuliudashun”.Peopleuseittoshowthereasonofgiving___4___wishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery___5___meaning.Itissaid“666”wasthe“MarkoftheBeast(野獸)”.Thedevil(惡魔)___6___peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠誠)tohim,althoughitwas___7___people’swishes.That’s___8___somepeopleconsiderthisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin___9___times.Asamusic___10___,IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應).1.A.checkedout B.handedout C.gaveout D.cameout2.A.proper B.beautiful C.popular D.interesting3.A.number B.smile C.question D.performance4.A.bad B.good C.strong D.unfair5.A.similar B.proper C.important D.different6.A.advised B.invited C.forced D.reminded7.A.against B.under C.from D.for8.A.who B.why C.what D.how9.A.ancient B.modern C.bad D.early10.A.tourist B.visitor C.climber D.fan六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）在生活和學習中，我們都少不了與家人或朋友產生矛盾。假如你是李華，上個周末你的朋友Bob因為沒有完成家庭作業，想抄襲你的作業，被你拒絕了。你們因此發生了爭執，你不知道如何處理，你決定寫信請求你的媽媽給予建議。要點：1.你與朋友發生的矛盾；2.你的觀點：學生應該認真對待家庭作業；（可適當補充）3.朋友的觀點：家庭作業太多，且太難；（可適當補充）4.請求給予建議。要求：1.包含以上要點，可適當發揮；2.行文流暢，條理清晰，用詞準確；3.不少于70詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我看家。——我的榮幸。作為鄰居，我們應該互相幫助。考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分樂意。根據“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此處是回答對方的謝意，選項A符合語境。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你現在有多緊張，但我希望你放松點。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的。根據“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此處表示能想象有多緊張。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題。考查形容詞辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期五還是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。對我來說沒有區別。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；mistake錯誤；difficulty困難；difference不同。根據“EitherdayisOK.”可知，這兩天對于說話者來說沒有什么不同。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的父母和我都很累，但我們都不想休息。考查代詞辨析。all所有的；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據“AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,...ofuswantedtohavearest.”可知，前后句意轉折，雖然都很累，但是都不想休息。故選C。6、Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A.totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來跳舞。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；simple簡單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根據“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時候可能會有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據“There”可知，本句缺be動詞，根據“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道北京冬奧會和殘奧會的兩個吉祥物嗎？——當然，冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，而雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪。考查連詞辨析。since自從；while在……期間、而；until直到；as當……時候。根據“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，……雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪。可知，表示對比，用while“而”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——輪到我演講了。我現在真的很緊張。——別緊張。我相信你會做得很好。考查形容詞辨析。soft柔軟的；proud自豪的；nervous緊張的。根據答語“Takeiteasy.”可知是安慰，所以空處應指演講緊張，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、popular【解析】【詳解】句意：現在，《小蘋果》這首歌很受歡迎。根據句意和漢語提示可知，popular表示“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填popular。12、spare##free【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的空閑時間，你喜歡讀什么？形容詞spare或free表示“空閑的”。故填spare/free。13、Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.【解析】【詳解】分析中文可知，句子是一般現在時，主語是Grace；情態動詞“能”can，后接動詞原形；“與……相處得好”getalongwellwithsb，謂語動詞get用原形；賓語是“同學們”classmates。故填Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.14、TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“臺灣在福建的東南部”。句子用一般現在時，主語是Taiwan，be動詞用is，且臺灣和福建是隔海，用介詞to，在福建的東南部：tothesoutheastofFujian。故填TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.15、Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞，句子是賓語從句，he作主語；thinks作謂語，weshouldhelpoldpeople作賓語。故答案為：Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople“他認為我們應該幫助老人”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是彼得和簡的對話，談論暑假的志愿者活動，彼得也想加入。【1題詳解】根據答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問“做了什么”，B選項“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，問“是否撿垃圾”，B選項“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項“聽起來不錯！”符合，故選D。【4題詳解】根據問句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時間，A選項“我們每周五下午工作。”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問見面地點，C選項“我們在哪里見面？”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界不同地區在數數和數字概念方面存在的差異。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“count（數數）numbers”可知，此處的them指代的是數字numbers，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.”可知，世界不同地區的人們用手指數數，他們使用的方式也不同。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.”可知，中國人只需一只手就可以輕松數到十。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.”和“Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.”可知，數字與文化相關，且是因為人類日常生活需求才出現的，而有些語言中數字很少，但是沒有提到數字最早出現在中國，故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章介紹了世界不同地區在數數和數字概念方面存在的差異，告訴我們一些與數數和數字的知識，故選D。18、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與海》獲得諾貝爾文學獎的。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀寫的，所以選項C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯誤的。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.E4.G5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人遇到的問題以及對應的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.”可知Jenny是一位忙碌的工程師，她更喜歡垃圾食品而不是健康食品。結果，她胃痛，不得不吃點藥。選項D“飲食比醫生更能治愈。你需要改變你的飲食習慣，選擇健康的飲食。請遠離不健康的食物，多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.”可知杰森的父母出差了。放學后，他必須獨自待在家里。他不善于計劃時間，所以昨天上學遲到了。選項C“上學遲到是不禮貌的。你的老師可能會生你的氣，你會給別人留下不好的印象。早上一個小時抵得上晚上兩個小時。為什么不在睡前設置一個鬧鐘，以防止你起得很晚呢”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.”可知馬特做功課的時候，臉上總是帶著無聊的表情。沒有父母的幫助，他無法完成作業。選項E“你應該知道自己學習對你有好處。世上無難事，只怕有心人。如果你對學習有任何疑問，可以尋求幫助。但你不應該一直依賴別人”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.”可知德里克明年要出國留學。然而，他甚至不擅長做簡單的家務，比如洗碗或做飯。他的父母總是為他做一切。選項G“在業余時間幫忙做家務是個好主意。做小事總比什么都不做好。學會做一些簡單的家務”符合。故選G。【5題詳解】根據“Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.”可知奧利維亞感覺有點沮喪，因為她有體重問題。她的同學經常嘲笑她。她下定決心要減肥，但她不知道正確的方法。選項A“羅馬不是一天建成的。你可以通過持續運動來減輕體重。另外，你應該注意你吃的食物。為什么不嘗試低脂飲食呢”符合。故選A。20、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了20元人民幣紙幣背面的人物黃全德以及人民幣紙幣背面的不同圖案的文化價值。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.”可知，2008年放棄釣魚，成為攝影模特后，他與世界各地的游客合影留念。根據第一段的“Huangdiedattheageof94onFebruary18,2023.”可知，黃于2023年2月18日逝世，享年94歲，因此2008年時候接近80歲。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis”可知，20元鈔票背面的漁夫形象不僅僅是一個人。相反，它是一種文化符號，標志著桂林風光。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。Weak弱的；Careless粗心的；Active積極的；Lonely可愛的。根據“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”和“Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.”可知，黃展現了漓江的真實精神，在90多歲的時候，黃仍然可以快速地移動他的船。由此推測黃是一個積極向上的人。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章，特別是“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”，“Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.”，“Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(標志性的)landscapesinthecountry.”和“Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.”可知，黃展現了漓江真正的精神風貌，是桂林山水的文化象征；在人民幣紙幣的背面，有中國最具標志性的風景；人民幣圖片使這些風景在游客中更受歡迎，來自重慶的潘金玉跟隨從1元到100元的紙幣進行了一次紙幣之旅。由此推知本文可能來自于旅游海報，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了關于“666”這個表情符號在微信上的使用情況。【1題詳解】句意：“666”這個表情符號于55年底在微信上出現。checkedout檢查；handedout交出；gaveout發出；comeout出現。根據“onWeChatattheendof55”可知，此處介紹這個表情出現的時間，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它在中國和西方微信用戶中都很受歡迎，但原因不同。proper正確的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受歡迎的；interesting感興趣的。根據語境可知，此處表示這個表情符號變得很受歡迎，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：它展示了一個傻笑的臉，舉著中國的手勢“6”，旁邊是數字“666”。number數字；smile微笑；question問題；performance表演。根據“666”可知，這是一組數字，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：人們用它來表示對朋友或親戚表達良好祝愿。bad壞的；good好的；strong強壯的；unfair不公平的。根據“Theemojihasanactivemeaning”可知，這個表情有積極意義，應是送上美好祝福。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：但在一些西方國家，“666”有著非常不同的含義。similar相似的；proper合適的；important重要的；different不同的。根據“Itissaid‘666’wasthe‘MarkoftheBeast(野獸)’”可知，此處表示“666”在西方國家有著非常不同的含義，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：惡魔強迫人們戴著它，以顯示他們的忠誠，盡管這違背人們的意愿。advised建議；invited邀請；forced迫使；reminded提醒。根據語境可知，此處表示惡魔強迫人們戴著它，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：惡魔強迫人們戴著它，以顯示他們的忠誠，盡管這違背人們的意愿。against違背；under在……下面；from從；for為了。根據語境可知，此處表示戴著它違背了人們的意愿，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：這就是為什么有些人認為這個數字是壞運氣的象征。who誰；why為什么；what什么；how如何。根據“Thedevil(惡魔)...peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠誠)tohim,althoughitwas...people’swishes.”可知，此處表示這就是為什么有些人認為這個數字是壞運氣的象征。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：現代沒人把它當回事。ancient古老的；modern現代的；bad差的；early早的。根據“Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.”可知，惡魔這個說法不是真實的，所以現代人不這么認為，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：作為一個樂迷，我對中國文化也很感興趣。tourist旅游；visitor游客；climber攀登者；fan迷，狂熱愛好者。根據選項和“Asamusic”可知，此處指作為一名樂迷，故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryabou